arequipa culture trip

The 15 Most Unmissable Things to Do in Arequipa, Peru’s Striking White City

By Author Graham Minser

Posted on Last updated: 6th October 2023

“You should have been here fifteen years ago, before everyone found out” says a jaded traveler, bellied up to the bar in any popular tourist destination. While some destinations may have lost a bit of their allure as more and more travelers descend on them, the same cannot be said for Arequipa (ar-ay-KEE-pa), Peru’s most beautiful city.

If you’re seeking a place away from the crowds yet full of unique things to do, Arequipa is among the must sees in Peru.

If you ask Peruvians across the country about the city, the first things they will likely mention are the beautifully stark architecture, built with the white volcanic rock called sillar , and the cuisine, which stands out in a country already renowned for its range and quality of food.

This and more should put Arequipa on nearly any traveller’s itinerary. The White City often convinces its visitors to stay longer than originally planned, and for good reason.

While the atmosphere is generally laid-back, the city and surrounding region offer plenty of sights and adventures to keep visitors busy for days or even weeks on end. Without further ado, here are my recommendations for the best things to do in Arequipa.

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1. Take in the beautiful Plaza de Armas

The city’s Plaza de Armas , arguably the most picturesque in the country, is a great place to begin your exploration of the city. The well-manicured square features a large fountain, towering palm trees, is surrounded by a handsome colonnaded arcade and is directly in front of the striking Basilica Cathedral de Arequipa .

The plaza is more relaxed than others in Peru, with fewer vendors and hawkers than in Cusco or Lima. Locals and tourists alike enjoy finding a shady bench with a book or camera to while away an afternoon. The streets surrounding the Plaza de Armas are closed to motor traffic, further adding to its status as the social hub of the centre. Many options of what to do in Arequipa are within a short walk of the plaza.

2. Check out the gorgeous Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa

When it comes to architecture, Arequipa possesses an astounding collection of beautiful structures, the foremost of which are its churches. The massive Basilica Catedral de Arequipa is the oldest and most significant of the city’s buildings. Originally built in the 1540s, the cathedral has been leveled and rebuilt a number of times due to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

Like most buildings in the historic centre, the cathedral is carved ornately from the white volcanic sillar stone. The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive with its vaulted ceilings, ornate altar, and well-maintained pipe organ. The cathedral is particularly stunning when it is illuminated at night.

3. Visit the other beautiful churches in the city centre

Although the cathedral is certainly the crown jewel of the city, the centre has many other beautifully built and maintained churches that warrant a visit.

Among these are the Iglesia Santa Teresa , Iglesia de La Compañia , Iglesia de San Agustin and Iglesia de San Francisco . Some are spartan in construction while others have gold-leaf altars and walls of imported marble.

4. Tour the Monasterio de Santa Catalina

Of special note is the Monasterio de Santa Catalina , a centuries-old working monastery, occupying spacious grounds a couple blocks north of the Plaza de Armas. Built over four hundred years ago, the monastery has been a central feature of the city’s cultural and spiritual character since its foundation.

The complex houses more than four hundred pieces of religious art, many of which are showcased in the lovely gallery exhibit. The monastery is largely self-sufficient and is effectively a city within a city. Visitors may enjoy the cafe as well as a trattoria specialising in both local and Italian cuisine. Tours of the grounds are interesting and informative, and are offered in several languages.

5. Treat yourself to an outstanding meal at a local picantería

Although Peruvian cuisine is perhaps most famous for its ceviche, the food in Arequipa is well-known throughout the country. Among the most famous local dishes is chupe de camaron , a hearty broth not dissimilar to a Thai yellow curry, with prawns and potatoes. Another popular choice is rocoto relleno , a spicy local pepper stuffed with mince, veggies and melted cheese.

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On Sundays, locals flock to their favorite spot for adobo , a rich broth over slow-roasted pork. Wash it all down with some locally-brewed chicha , a sweet fermented corn drink often flavoured with cloves.

For an excellent local experience, we recommend heading to Picantería Victoria in the centre, or alternatively Picantería la Dorita or La Nueva Palomino across the river in Yanahuara. On Sundays, a reservation is recommended, as the popular restaurants fill up early with families.

6. Peruse the local goods at Mercado San Camilo

At the southeast end of the centre lies the city’s primary marketplace. Mercado San Camilo specialises in local fruit, vegetables, chocolate, meat, and dairy. There are also stalls for locally-made hats, shoes and textiles.

The market is also a good place to grab a quick local lunch, from grilled chicken and sandwiches to ceviche and rocoto relleno , best paired with a freshly-made fruit juice. It opens daily from 6am to 6pm, but is most lively in the mornings.

7. Visit Plaza de Yanahuara

Across the Río Chili from the centre is the lovely and peaceful district of Yanahuara . Its heart is the idyllic plaza of the same name, shaded by palm trees and encircled by cafes and restaurants. On the eastern edge of the square is the popular Mirador de Yanahuara , which affords breathtaking views of the historical city centre and El Misti in the distance.

A block north of the viewpoint is Tío Dario , a superb spot for lunch or dinner which specialises in both local dishes and seafood brought in fresh from the coast.

8. Taste and learn about pisco , Peru’s national spirit

Greece has ouzo and Scotland its whisky, and Peru is equally proud of its local distillation, pisco . Made with local grapes, pisco is distilled in small to medium batches and bottled without additives to ensure superior quality. The name derives from the clay amphorae made by the native population in coastal Peru for over two thousand years, which happened to be ideal for storing and aging the liquor.

The best place to both learn about and sample the spirit is Museo del Pisco , just behind the cathedral in the city centre. With an impressive collection of local and regional vintages, the knowledgeable staff will talk you through their collection, make a recommendation or whip up an expertly-crafted cocktail.

9. Spend an afternoon touring the local museums

Although the temperatures in Arequipa are pleasant, the midday sun takes it toll while you walk around. Beat the heat and head to a local museum or two in the hours when the shade disappears. The city has a number of archaeological museums with interesting exhibits. Among them are El Museo San Agustín and the Museo Arqueol ógico UNSA . Other museums worth visiting are the Museo de la Catedral and the Museo de Arte Virreinal Santa Teresa .

10. Marvel at Juanita, the famous Incan mummy

Museo Santuarios Andinos houses the world-famous mummy dubbed Juanita , the remains of a 12 to 15-year-old girl sacrificed and offered to the Incan gods at the top of Mount Ampato over five hundred years ago. The freezing temperature kept her remains remarkably well-preserved.

11. Walk around the city with a camera at dusk

By late afternoon, the lighting in the old city is perfect for a stroll with a camera. The Plaza de Armas and Monasterio de Santa Catalina are great spots, but perhaps the best place is around Plaza Campo Redondo in San L ázaro , the oldest area in the city with its narrow streets winding past whitewashed sillar walls beneath wooden balconies.

Good opportunities for photography are not limited to the old town. Yanahuara and Parque Selva Alegre showcase lovely scenes at dawn or dusk, especially towards El Misti and Chachani , another imposing volcano north of the city. Without a doubt, capturing the White City behind the lens is one of the top activities in Arequipa.

12. Organise an old town pub crawl

As it has in many cities around the world, craft beer has taken off in Arequipa. The burgeoning microbrew scene offers no shortage of options for those looking to tie one on. The best brewpubs are all located on or near Plaza Campo Redondo on the northern edge of the city centre.

Melkim Taproom features at least ten beers on tap, both their own and of other local brewers. Nowhere also offers several options from the barrel, with a focus on fruit beer. Nearby is Chelawasi Public House with a large and varied offering of local brews, as well as exceptional pub food. Last is Pataccala , a Belgian-owned operation with an impressive list of rare imported draft and bottled beers not easily found outside Belgium.

13. Climb El Misti

Dominating the city skyline at 19,101 feet (5822m), El Misti is a spectacular sight for many miles in all directions. Intrepid travelers may wonder if its climbable. It is indeed! Companies focused on Arequipa tourism operate in the city centre and organise two-day ascents to the summit.

Not for the faint of heart, El Misti is a challenging climb, if not a terribly technical one. We recommend going with Pablo Tour , which offers transport, camping and climbing gear, food and water, and expert guides. You will need to bring your own water, sleeping bag (available for hire), sunglasses, sun cream, toilet paper, and multiple layers of warm clothes as it gets quite cold near the summit.

Most groups reach the summit around noon on the second day, and the views are truly spectacular.

14. Enjoy the beauty and isolation of Reserva Nacional de Salinas y Aguada Blanca

Another day trip a couple hour drive from the city centre is the Reserva Nacional de Salinas y Aguada Blanca . This stunning national reserve showcases otherworldly high-altitude landscapes, wild herds of alpacas and llamas, flocks of flamingos, and the moss-like yareta plant.

Accessible by driving northeast around El Misti, the reserve covers a huge tract of land, meaning you’ll probably have a large area to yourself. This also means you’ll need to come prepared, either by hiring a capable 4WD vehicle in good condition, or going with a reputable tour company.

For the DIY option, we recommend going with Mountain Rent a Car , who offer well-maintained cars and trucks capable of getting you to and from remote locations outside the city.

For a guided tour, we again recommend Pablo Tour , who take travelers to Salinas Lagoon , but also offer the option to tailor a trip across the reserve.

15. Take in the sunset at a rooftop bar or cafe

The ideal way to end the day and begin your evening in Arequipa is on one of the many rooftop terraces facing the setting sun. For a coffee head to Puku Puku for anything from a flat white to a cold brew. For a beer or cocktail, try Sunset Rooftop Bar for stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains – certainly one of the best things to see in Peru.

Alternatively, terraces facing northeast towards El Misti and Chachani offer an equally mesmerizing view as the westering sun paints the landscape. Waya Lookout Rooftop Bar on the Plaza de Armas is an ideal place for a sundowner, overlooking the Cathedral and El Misti. Pataccala also has a terrace, facing north towards Chachani.

Things to know before visiting Arequipa

Inspired by our guide? Here are some of the key things to consider before planning a trip to Arequipa. It’s also worth checking out our selection of one-week to one-month travel itineraries for visiting Peru as well as finding out t he best time to visit Peru according the weather .

Where is Arequipa?

In an isolated valley in Southern Peru, nestled between towering volcanoes and high desert, bisected by the Río Chili , sits Peru’s second-largest city. The first thing you’ll notice when walking around is Arequipa’s volcano, El Misti , visible from everywhere in the city. A world away from Lima, Arequipa is safe at night and its locals are welcoming to visitors. It is closer geographically and climatically to northern Chile and Bolivia than to the rest of Peru. It sits at 2,335 metres (7661 feet), which is around 900 metres (3,000 feet) lower than Cusco. Arequipa is well-connected with Lima, with several direct flights linking the cities. There are also several direct flights each week between Arequipa and Cusco. For those who prefer overland travel, Cruz del Sur has comfortable buses connecting the city to Lima, Cusco, and Puno on Lake Titicaca.

Is Arequipa worth visiting and what is it known for?

If you were to make a list of cool places in Peru, Arequipa should be at or near the top for most travellers. It is a destination made for those seeking adventure and the outdoors, top-quality gastronomy, unique architecture, a stunning natural setting, and is a relaxed, easily navigable city to explore. It’s also packed full of history. During the years of the Spanish viceroyalty, Arequipa was an important regional capital, a fact reflected in the amount the Spanish crown invested in its architecture. Much of the silver mined in Bolivia passed through the city en route to the coast, ultimately bound for the royal coffers in Spain.

How many days do you need in Arequipa?

That depends on whether you plan on exploring the region beyond the city. For travelers content to enjoy the pleasures of the city, three to five days should be sufficient. If you plan on climbing Misti, visiting the Salinas y Aguada Blanca reserve, or trekking in the Colca Canyon , five to ten days would be about right, depending on how many forays you plan on making outside the city.

When’s the best time to visit Arequipa?

The region has two distinct seasons: the dry season from April through mid-November which sees almost zero precipitation, and the summer wet season which lasts from December through March and is characterised by more frequent cloud cover and occasional rain. The climate in this part of the world is extremely dry, and Arequipa sees over 300 days of sunshine a year. The altitude of Arequipa is 2,335 metres (7661 feet). Although this is rarefied air, it’s around 900 metres (3,000 feet) lower than Cusco.

Is Arequipa a safe place to visit?

Among cities in South America with a sizable population, Arequipa ranks as one of the safest. Violent crime is virtually non-existent and the city centre is safe on foot at all hours. While the city is quite secure, it is of course important to observe common sense and avoid being a target by flashing cash and valuables, and to avoid walking alone in the small hours.

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The 11 Tourist Attractions of Arequipa that captivate

¡Welcome to Arequipa, the White City that captivates with its history, architecture, and natural beauty! In this brief guide, we’ll unravel the 11 best tourist attractions that make Arequipa a unique destination. From the imposing Cathedral to the landscapes of the Colca Canyon, get ready to immerse yourself in an unforgettable experience.

Table of Contents

Plaza de Armas de Arequipa

The Main Square of Arequipa stands as one of the most relevant public epicenters of the White City. Recognized as one of the most beautiful squares in Peru and all of Latin America, it unfolds its magnificence surrounded by emblematic elements. To the north, the imposing Main Cathedral of Arequipa rises as a majestic guardian, while to the east, south, and west, three portals add a captivating architectural touch. In the southeast, the Church of La Compañía imparts a special aura, framed by an exquisite fountain of three bronze plates, crowned by the gallant figure of a 16th-century soldier.

This square, more than a public space, is a living testimony to the historical and cultural richness of Arequipa. It invites visitors to lose themselves in its details, where each corner tells a story that merges with the elegance and tradition of the White City. Discover the unique essence of Arequipa in this square that transcends time!

Cathedral of the City of Arequipa

The Cathedral of Arequipa stands as one of the most prominent religious monuments of the 17th century. Built with the grandeur of volcanic sillar stone, its neorenaissance architecture with European influences consecrates it as a unique work. Its imposing presence covers the entire northern sector of the main square, endowing it with a magnificence that transcends time. In every detail, this cathedral not only represents a symbol of devotion but also an artistic testament that captivates those privileged to contemplate it.

Immerse yourself in the historical and spiritual greatness emanating from this iconic monument, where the stone tells a story that resonates through the centuries.

Church and Complex of La Compañía

Nestled between the Municipal Portal and the Portal de las Flores, the Church and Complex of La Compañía stands out as one of the many ecclesiastical jewels of the White City. This magnificent building, erected in the early 1590s under the direction of Brother Felipe and completed in 1698, reveals a harmonious blend of art, history, and devotion.

Designed in 1573 by Gaspar Báez, the church’s structure is a testimony to the architectural mastery of the time. Once inside, magnificence unfolds with carvings in wood plated in gold, creating an atmosphere that transports visitors to another era.

But it’s not just a feast for the eyes; the Church and Complex of La Compañía houses an artistic treasure with 66 paintings from the Cusco school. Among the highlights are works by renowned artists such as Bernardo Bitti and Diego de La Puente, bringing the walls to life with their pictorial skill.

Delve into this sacred corner where every detail narrates centuries of history and artistic fervor. The Church and Complex of La Compañía is not just a place of worship but a living museum inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the cultural richness of Arequipa.

San Lázaro Neighborhood

The San Lázaro neighborhood stands out as the most emblematic and ancient corner of Arequipa. Its narrow cobblestone streets and buildings of sillar stone create a setting that transports visitors to bygone eras. Circular plazas, adorned with overflowing pots of geraniums and various flowers, add picturesque charm to this architectural gem.

Located just 5 blocks north of the majestic Main Square of the White City of Arequipa, this ancestral neighborhood has been honored with the title of Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Every corner of San Lázaro breathes tradition and legacy, taking visitors on a journey through time where stones tell stories and flowers color history.

Immerse yourself in this historical refuge where time seems to unfold uniquely between narrow streets and buildings that have withstood the passage of centuries. San Lázaro is not just a neighborhood but a living testament to the cultural richness of Arequipa, inviting you to explore the very essence of this jewel of Peruvian heritage.

Monastery of Santa Catalina

With over 4 centuries of history, also known as the Convent of Santa Catalina, it was built on a 20,000 m2 plot, founded by María de Guzmán with the support of Viceroy Francisco Toledo. The location was chosen for its natural beauty, welcoming climate, and the abundance of sillar stone.

This convent was intended to house the daughters of distinguished families in Arequipa, women who entered as nuns into the monastery, including criollas, mestizas, and even daughters of curacas. In 1964, the first nuns to enter were Spanish. It is said that both poor nuns and ladies of society were accepted. In 1970, the Monastery of Santa Catalina opened its doors to tourists.

Tambos (Ancient Houses)

Built during the Inca era as resting and recovery places along long trade routes. In the White City, many ancient houses (tambos) can be found, mostly located around the Bolognesi Bridge. Formerly, they were the gateway for many muleteers arriving in the city of Arequipa from the coast and the Peruvian highlands. Many of them can still be seen as testimonies to the commercial history success of Arequipa.

Yanahuara Viewpoint

This viewpoint has a set of beautiful arches built with sillar and has become a must-visit for many foreign tourists. From the viewpoint, you can observe, on a clear day, the wonderful panoramic view with its three volcanoes.

Yanahuara is 2 km from the city, with narrow stone alleys and old houses built with sillar. The highlight of this scene is the Yanahuara square, where the arches are located, providing a spectacular view of the entire White City and its three volcanoes: Misti, Chachani, and Picchu Picchu. The Yanahuara viewpoint was built in the 20th century, in 1972.

Villa de Cayma

Better known as the Balcony of Arequipa, it offers an impressive view of the city. Additionally, it presents incredible landscapes surrounded by slopes, ravines, and the Chili River. The Villa de Cayma is at an altitude of 2430 m and its privileged location offers wonderful views beyond the Balcony of Arequipa, where various adventure sports can be enjoyed.

Also known as the Southeastern Gateway to Arequipa, it offers a wonderful view of the city’s three volcanoes: Misti, Chachani, and Picchu Picchu. Moreover, it has spacious terraces, and you can also observe constructions that still preserve the design of the colonial period. Inside, there is an immense mill built in 1785.

The Sabandia mill is still in good working condition and presents the typical architecture of the region in sillar. We can also see how the people of Arequipa cultivated wheat with two enormous stone wheels.

The Southeastern Gateway of Arequipa is 8 km south of the White City and a 30-minute bus ride, in the district of Sabandia and the province of Arequipa.

Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve

The main objective of this reserve is to conserve the natural and scenic resources of the region. It generally ensures the protection and habitat of vicuñas, llamas, guanacos, alpacas, and tarucas (vicuñas) from the region.

The Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve is located in the volcanic range of the Misti, Picchu Picchu, Chachani, and Ubinas volcanoes. Within this region, you can observe mountains, snow-capped peaks, beautiful lagoons, fields, among others. This reserve covers 366,936 hectares and is located at an altitude of 4,300 meters. To reach it, take a road towards Yura – Juliaca through the old Cabrerías de Arequipa road.

Colca Canyon

One of the main tourist destinations in Peru, known as one of the deepest canyons in the world, this tourist attraction offers incredible landscapes, archaeological remains, small colonial towns, and most interestingly, the flight of Andean condors at dawn with the reflection of the blue sky.

To enjoy everything that the Colca Canyon offers, it is necessary to travel for 3 hours by bus to the Colca Valley, located 151 km from the White City of Arequipa. It is recommended to rest overnight in the valley, in the city of Chivay, to appreciate the famous flight of the condors.

Exploring the tourist attractions of Arequipa is not just discovering impressive monuments and landscapes but immersing yourself in the authenticity of a city that has preserved its identity over the centuries. This land, with more than four centuries of history, reveals itself as a canvas in constant evolution, where tradition harmoniously merges with modernity.

So, if you are looking for a destination that offers not only visual beauty but a complete experience, Arequipa is the place. From colonial architecture to the snow-capped peaks of the Andes, each visit to these tourist attractions is a journey through time and authenticity. Arequipa not only invites you to explore; it invites you to live an unforgettable experience that will be engraved in your heart and travel memories. Get ready to be captivated by the magic of Arequipa!

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Why you should visit Arequipa, the underrated gem of Peru

Arequipa, the stunning volcano-ringed 16th-century era city in southwestern Peru, is more than just an underrated gem – it’s an absolute must-visit.

Nicknamed “ La Ciudad Blanca ” for its unique white buildings made from a local volcanic material called sillar , Arequipa will lure you in immediately with its distinct beauty and charm. You may even feel like you’ve left Peruvian borders and any proud Arequipeño would say that you have. Just ask about the former Arequipa passport.

But, if the stunning white, carved facades and snow-capped volcanic peaks don’t capture your heart from the start, Arequipa’s rich traditions, refreshing pace, and thrilling outdoor adventures likely will.

As someone who currently calls Arequipa home, I’ve been able to pinpoint what makes this city so irresistible and it goes far beyond the 300 days of sunshine and quaint, cobble-stoned streets (though those are certainly factors).

The l ocal Arequipeña  c uisine

As a self-proclaimed foodie, I have to start this love letter to Arequipa with a mention of the city’s extensive list of local cuisine. Arequipa has more local dishes than any other city in Peru.

A few of my favorites include rocoto relleno , a spicy meat- and vegetable-stuffed red pepper, adobo, a flavorful pork stew served with a shot of anise liqueur (great for hangovers, I must add), and ocopa , potatoes smothered in a creamy, herb-based sauce. For the seafood lovers, the must-try local dish is chupe de camerones , a seafood soup of tomato, shrimp, hot pepper, cheese, potatoes, milk, and eggs.

READ MORE: OUR GUIDE TO PERU’S TASTIEST STREET FOOD

Dining in Arequipa

The p icanterías

Now that your mouth is watering, the place to try all of Arequipa’s local dishes is a lively and unique establishment called a picantería. The name comes from the fact that most of the dishes on the menu are picante , or spicy. Many of Arequipa’s picanterías are spacious and have an outdoor element to them. Try your luck at getting a table on a weekend and you’ll be knocking elbows with locals and their entire extended families.

My personal favorite picantería is called La Nueva Palomino. It has a great garden patio vibe to it and even better food. Their chupe de camarones is one of the best in town. Also, you can’t go to a picantería without ordering an enormous glass of chicha de jora , the famous corn-fermented beer that’s been enjoyed in Peru since the time of the Incas.

La Nueva Palomino

VISIT AREQUIPA ON THIS 15-DAY INTREPID SMALL GROUP TOUR

Foodie tips from Intrepid local leader, Paola Ramos, who is from Arequipa!:

My favourite local places to eat in Arequipa are Ary Quepay (traditional dishes – like alpaca – in a 16th-century era building with Andean folk music) and Zig Zag (a meat-heavy menu with amazing fondues!).

The queso helado

Okay, I promise this is the last food-focused reason for visiting Arequipa, but I’d be amiss not to mention Arequipa’s unique claim to dessert fame. Queso helado , the creamy local “ice cream” made from coconut, condensed milk, and egg, is a rite of passage for any traveler to Arequipa. You’ll know you’ve found it when you see the signature bucket-like churn and often a traditionally dressed woman standing by it with a free cinnamon-topped sample.

My favorite is a little hole-in-the-wall place just down the hill from the Plaza de Yanahuara on Alfonso Ugarte. The sweet woman who owns the shop makes her queso helado in a variety of flavors including papaya, strawberry, mango, and several local fruits including membrillo, aguaymanto, and chirimoya.

READ MORE: 5 MUST-VISIT HIDDEN GEMS IN PERU, ACCORDING TO A LOCAL

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The cobblestone streets of Yanahuara

When I think back on my first visit to Arequipa, the memory that sticks out to me is my walk up Leoncio Prado, a pedestrian-only, cobblestoned street in the neighborhood of Yanahuara. It’s a tangible reminder of both Arequipa’s Spanish origins and its unique aesthetic. In Yanahuara, the signature white, stone walled streets are always accented with bright pink or red flowers in wall-attached flowerpots. It’s truly a photographer’s dream and any aimless wanderer’s favorite place to get lost.

Arequipa’s beautiful streets

The endless sunshine and perfect temperatures

The sunshine in Arequipa is enough to put a smile on anyone’s face. Throw in year-round spring-like temperatures and it’s really no wonder that Arequipa is home to some of the friendliest Peruvians. The clearest volcano views and the freshest temperatures tend to occur in the morning. Find a seat at one of the open-air balcony restaurants in the arches of the Plaza de Armas, order a coffee, and enjoy the view.

My go-to spot is a restaurant called La Boveda. They have one of the best c hicharrón (fried pork) sandwiches I’ve ever had. It comes served with a carafe of coffee and, yes, it is a breakfast food. If you’re lucky, you may even spot Chachani and Misti poking their snowy heads out from behind the plaza’s main cathedral.

The sunsets

I’m not sure why Arequipa has some of the best sunsets. Maybe it’s the altitude (Arequipa sits at 7,661 feet) or the way the sun hits the white sillar stone, but whatever it is, it’s always an entertaining show of pink, purple, and orange hues. The best place to catch the sunset is from one of the rooftop bars in the Plaza de Armas.

My favorite is a place called On the Top Terrace. It’s located adjacent to the cathedral, which only adds to the experience as you sit there sipping an Arequipeña (the local beer) or pisco sour at eye level with the 17 th century cathedral bell towers.

The local attractions

From the volcano-framing Mirador de Yanahuara, to an Incan ice mummy named Juanita found at the top of the volcano, Ampato, the attractions in Arequipa are vast and varied. Maybe you’ve heard of the famous Peruvian author Mario Vargas Lllosa? It turns out he was born in Arequipa and that his childhood home is now the highly interactive and entertaining Casa Museo Mario Vargas Llosa. The Santa Catalina Monastery is another bucket list item, and one of the most Instagram-worthy places I’ve ever visited.

READ MORE: WHY TO VISIT NORTHERN PERU, HOME TO THE “NEW MACHU PICCHU”

The nearby adventures are of epic proportions

We’re talking scalable 5,000+ meter high volcanoes and a canyon double the depth of the Grand Canyon to trek…just to name a few of the adventures available from Arequipa.

Hiking in the Colca Canyon

There’s also mountain biking, horse back riding, and white-water rafting down the Rio Chili to consider. I, myself, have trekked the Colca Canyon twice now and would do it again in a heartbeat (guide here ). This part of Peru is truly stunning and the terrain is like nowhere else in the country.

Arequipa is the perfect place to indulge your adventurous side.

Ready to visit this stunning Peruvian city? Explore it with Intrepid on our Essential Peru , Majestic Peru or Cuzco to Lima tours.

(Image credits from top to bottom: hero image c/o iStock/hartmanc10, Amber Dunlap x4, Caroline Joseph x2, Amber Dunlap.)

Feeling inspired?

Amber Dunlap

Amber Dunlap is a digital nomad currently parked in South America, originally from Colorado USA. Between writing in coffee shops (or wherever the wifi proves functional), she’s happiest exploring new places, especially through the local cuisine. She’s traveled to 16 countries already and has no plans of stopping anytime soon. Follow her nomad lifestyle and adventures on Instagram @amber_dun.

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• WHITE WATER RAFTING
• FREE WALKING TOUR
• COLCA CANYON TREKS
• AREQUIPA VOLCANO
• SANTA CATALINA MONASTERY
• MUSEUMS IN AREQUIPA
• RESTAURANTS
• NIGHT CLUBS
• LIMA TO AREQUIPA
• PUNO TO AREQUIPA
• CUSCO TO AREQUIPA

What To Do In Arequipa: 12 Must-Visit Places

Arequipa, the ‘White City’ of Peru, is one of the most important cities in the entire region. Its diverse architectural structures made of volcanic ashlar set it apart from other cities. Furthermore, Arequipa has nothing to envy from other cities because it’s filled with tradition, culture, and history that trace back long before the colonial era.

Situated over 2000 meters above sea level in southern Peru, Arequipa boasts numerous tourist attractions worth exploring. Below, we present our recommendation for what to do in Arequipa and the 12 must-visit places so that you make the most of your time in Peru’s most beautiful city.

Arequipa, at a glance:

• How to get to Arequipa: Taking a flight or by bus with Peru Hop .
• Most popular tourist destination : Colca Canyon. Check out tours on FindLocalTrips.com .

What to do in Arequipa and the 12 Must-Visit Places:

• Santa Catalina Monastery
• Plaza de Armas (Main Square)
• Catedral de Arequipa
• Museo Santuarios Andinos
• San Camilo Market
• Mundo Alpaca
• Yanahuara Viewpoint
• Try the best dishes at a ‘Picantería’
• Visit the Colca Valley
• Ruta del Sillar
• Rafting on the Chili River
• Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve

1. Santa Catalina Monastery:

A faithful representation of Arequipa’s essence, the Santa Catalina Monastery was built in the 16th century. Its walls, made of sillar (white ashlar), colonial relics, and narrow street, transport you to bygone times—a city within a city! You can explore the entire place with a guided tour or on your own.

2. Plaza de Armas (Main Square):

Considered one of the most beautiful in Peru, Arequipa’s Main Square (Plaza de Armas) is a must-visit. In the surroundings, you can find various structures made of sillar, museums, churches, and restaurants to explore during your entire stay. The Renaissance-style portals or arcades and the bronze fountain containing a peculiar elf, famous in the city for its diverse legends, are notable.

3. Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa:

Cathedrals in every city in Peru are worth visiting, and Arequipa’s Cathedral is no exception. Built in the 17th century, it has been affected by many earthquakes and reconstructed for the delight of visitors. It is recommended not only appreciate it from the outside but also from the inside. A guided tour includes a visit to the cathedral, the museum, where you can find relics over 400 years old, and the bell tower, where you can appreciate a panoramic view of the entire main square.

4. Museo Santuarios Andinos

One of the most famous figures in Arequipa city is a mummy! and rest in the Museo Santuarios Andinos. The mummy, known as Juanita, was an ancient Inca inhabitant sacrificed for ritual purposes. Her body was discovered years ago on Mount Ampato, at 6000 meters above sea level. What’s most impressive is that her body was found in perfect condition, and now you can admire it up close in this museum. Here, you’ll also find a variety of antiques, objects, and offerings used in rituals during the Inca era.

5. San Camilo Market

Very close to the Main Square, you’ll find the San Camilo Market, hosting various food stalls where you can discover everything Arequipa has to offer at a very affordable price. We highly recommend trying the cheese ice cream and various fruit juices. Go early in the morning to find the best flavors!

6. Mundo Alpaca

Peru is well-known for being home to various types of camelids, and one of them is the alpaca. If you’re not familiar, alpacas are relatives of llamas and are known for their beautiful fleece used to create high-quality garments. At Mundo Alpaca, near the city center, you’ll encounter many of these animals and learn about the alpaca fabric manufacturing process.

7. Yanahuara Viewpoint

Undoubtedly one of the most beautiful districts in Peru, the district of Yanahuara not only boasts one of the best aesthetics in the city but also houses a perfect viewpoint to appreciate the entire city of Arequipa. The Yanahuara viewpoint is visited by hundreds of tourists each day who come to capture the best panoramic photos of the entire city. Get your camera ready!

8. Try the best dishes at a ‘Picantería’

The best ‘picanterías’ (traditional restaurants) can only be found in Arequipa. For all the foodies, these places are a must-visit to experience the flavors and typical dishes of Arequipa. We recommend going to the ‘picanterías’ in the San Lázaro neighborhood for lunch, so you don’t miss out on trying the famous Rocoto Relleno (stuffed hot pepper), Chupe de Camarones (shrimp chowder), and Arequipa beer.

9. Visit the Colca Valley

One of the main reasons tourists come to Arequipa is because from the city, you can take a tour to the beautiful Colca Valley. Here, you can explore the Colca Canyon, the second deepest canyon in the world (even deeper than the Grand Canyon in the United States), and witness the Flight of the Condor. This andean bird showcases its magnificent flight in the morning, so most tours from Arequipa start very early. During the trip to the valley, you can relax in hot springs and take photos in a natural reserve, home to many llamas and alpacas. If you want to see a complete guide to the Colca Canyon, click here .

10. Ruta del Sillar

Arequipa’s most beautiful structures were built with sillar (white ashlar). This exciting route allows you to discover the quarries where sillar takes center stage. You’ll see many sculptures made of sillar, in addition to learning about its extraction process and its use in the construction of various buildings in Arequipa. To immerse yourself in a guided tour along the Sillar Route, check the tour comparison website, Find Local Trips .

11. Rafting on the Chili River

If you’re an extreme sports lover and adventurer, Arequipa has the perfect activity for you. The Chili River is located on the outskirts of the city and is used for rafting by many tourists and enthusiasts. You don’t need prior experience! If you book a tour, you’ll be guided with the necessary information to enjoy the adventure seamlessly, along with all safety measures. To see further information regarding this tour, check our Rafting webpage !

Ready to go? You can book a rafting tour here !

12. Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve

The perfect place to appreciate fauna and beautiful landscapes is in this natural reserve. It features Laguna Salinas, a shallow, salty lake at over 4000 meters above sea level where diverse fauna, such as llamas, alpacas, and flamingos, gather to enjoy nature. It is recommended to visit during the rainy season from January to March or months thereafter to take the best photos in the incredible landscapes and get up close to these lovely animals. Don’t forget to dress warmly for the cold!

Now that you know what to do in Arequipa and the 12 must-visit places, feel free to start your adventure to these unforgettable places. To compare prices for the best tours in Arequipa, don’t forget to check the comparison website, FindLocalTrips.com .

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Arequipa, Peru: A Guide to Traveling in the White City

Discover the best things to do in Arequipa, Peru’s enchanting White City. Explore the city’s attractions and plan your perfect travel experience in Peru.

In Arequipa, the air is a little thinner, the food a bit more delicious, and the sunsets perform alchemy to turn the city’s white-stoned buildings into a canvas of gold and pink.

The streets are a patchwork of history, where Spanish colonial churches rub shoulders with picanterias serving spicy rocoto relleno. Between those are bustling markets, where vendors unite to sell you their alpaca wool sweaters. And the smell of chicha morada blankets all of it with a perfume of sweet purple corn, sure enough to make everyone stop and turn.

Arequipa is a city that should be devoured with your eyes as much as your mouth. Come for the sights, stay for the flavors. And with this guide, I hope to help you do exactly that.

I’ll give you the best things to do, where to stay, how to get around, and where to eat so you can have the best possible stay in Arequipa.

Let’s dive in!

Overview of Arequipa, Peru

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Cradled in the arms of not one but three lovely volcanoes — Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu — Arequipa lives life on the edge.

Its heart is the old city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where baroque buildings fashioned from pearly white volcanic sillar stone intertwine the culture and landscape forever.

History isn’t only found in the grandeur of its cathedral or the silent cloisters in Santa Catalina Monastery; it’s built into Arequipenos’ everyday life. With a unique Andean heritage and fascinating colonial history, Arequipa is a collision of cultures that surprises you on your first visit and leaves a strong impression.

And that’s before you get to the food.

Arequipa’s cuisine mirrors its culture — diverse, rich, and unapologetically bold. From the smoky flavors of adobo arequipeño to the freshness of the trout from the Colca River, the city’s food is a conversation between its terrain and its people’s creativity. So it’s best to grab a seat at a local picanteria (traditional eateries) and take in as much of the life (and food) as possible.

But the city’s greatest treasure is the Arequipeños themselves: friendly, social, and deeply proud of their heritage. From their crafts to their music to their parties, they’re the best testament to the resilience and warmth of the high Andes.

And they’ll love welcoming you to their city.

1. Explore Arequipa’s historic city center

Step back in time as you wander through the heart of Arequipa.

This site has some of the most beautiful architecture you’ll find in Arequipa. And it’s your best view of the Spanish colonial design still exists.

Wander through the streets and check out the intricate facades and preserved interiors. I’m not typically one who spends a ton of time staring at buildings, but even I found myself not minding simply strolling along, admiring the views. And when you get tired, the city has many restaurants and cafes you can duck into for a drink or a bite to eat.

In all, visiting Arequipa without visiting the Historic Center isn’t possible. It’s just unthinkable.

2. Relax in Plaza de Armas

Plaza de Armas is the social and cultural hub of Arequipa.

And because of that, it’s the best place to sit down and soak up as much of the local culture as possible.

My fiancee and I came here and enjoyed watching local families gather in the square. Children played, parents and grandparents sat by and talked, and street performers dazzled people nearby. It was the perfect place for us to sit and unwind for a bit after an action-packed day of exploring (and maybe a little recovery from the altitude). Plus, it’s quite the scene with the Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa towering over the square.

And you can’t drive cars in the area! So you enjoy all of this without the noise of engines and drivers.

3. Take a tour of the Santa Catalina Monastery

A city within a city in the center of Arequipa.

This 16th-century monastery is a sprawling cluster of chapels, art and history collections, small plazas, and colorful walls.

At its height, the monastery held around 450 people (mostly nuns and servants). To be admitted to the monastery, prospective nuns (and their families) paid large dowries — sometimes totaling nearly $150,000 in today’s money. You learn this and more on a tour of the monastery. Be sure to stop by the cafe to sample the local cuisine when your tour ends.

4. Learn about the Incas at Museo Santuarios Andinos

Ever seen a well-preserved Incan mummy before? Neither had I until I visited this museum.

Home of the famous Ice Maid, ‘Juanita’, this museum gives you a fascinating glimpse into Incan culture and history. Plus, you get to look at Juanita at the end. And in case you’re unsure, Juanita is a well-preserved mummy of a 12-15 year old girl whom the Incas sacrificed atop Mount Ampato, a regular practice at the time, between 1440 and 1480.

Researchers found her in 1995 on the mountain. And, thanks to the frigid temperatures and burial, she was still well-preserved.

And now you can learn all about her (and her culture’s) rich history here. Sadly, you can’t take pictures inside. But that’s why taking your time and learning everything you can while you’re there is even more important!

5. Climb El Misti volcano

If you’re more adventurous (and not suffering from altitude sickness), you can take on El Misti.

The trek is challenging but rewarding for the views at the top of Arequipa and the surrounding area.

You can’t miss the mountain, and it’s likely the first thing you’ll see when you exit the airport. And that’s because of its giant size. At 5,800 feet high, it casts an imposing figure over the city. Sometimes, I felt like it was casting a spell on me as I stared at it before I realized it was simply the lack of oxygen to my brain.

And when it already sits at 19,000 feet above sea level, climbing to the top will test you. So I’d recommend being in fantastic shape for this one.

6. Go on a Colca Canyon trek

Think the Grand Canyon is deep? Colca Canyon chuckles deeply at this.

It’s almost two times as deep as the Grand Canyon, the second deepest canyon in the world, and it offers plenty of days’ worth of activities.

Visiting Colca Canyon involves condor-watching, whitewater rafting, mountain biking, and trekking all in one? Doesn’t sound too bad for an adrenaline junkie looking for a playground. And if outdoor adventure isn’t your forte, many unique and cultural sites dot the area. You can arrange quick trips between the various villages to sample them all.

If you’re brave enough, climb El Misti  and take a Colca Canyon tour to get the highs and lows of Arequipa 😉.

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7. Take the ride to Laguna de Salinas

A bit off the beaten path, this salt lake is a unique natural wonder.

If you can visit during the rainy season especially, the lake becomes a haven for flamingos and other rare birds. And with the unique mirror effect from the salt flat, you can create all the fun images you see on Instagram! Bring fun props or create a mirror image — it doesn’t matter what you do, just have some fun.

Luckily (and unluckily), I found a beer bottle lying on the ground I used.

Just be aware the ride to Laguna de Salinas will be…eventful. Make sure to add it to your itinerary, though!

Looking for a more relaxed yet equally beautiful experience? The Lojen Hot Springs are a great addition to a visit to the salt lake.

8. Check out Mundo Alpaca

Get up close to alpacas  and  learn a bit about how locals use their wool?

I was honestly shocked by how much fun this was, but every time I mention it to my fiancee, our eyes light up and smiles creep on our faces.

You can start outside where the alpacas are inside a fence. We picked grass and fed it to the more curious ones who ventured our way. Then we continued on to where two locals, a man and a woman, sat weaving the wool into intricate patterns.

It doesn’t take much time to venture through, so you can pass through quickly or take your time. Just be sure to check out the store at the end for some great souvenirs.

9. Go on a tour

If these above sights weren’t enough for you, then find a tour.

Whether it’s a city tour, cooking class, or a language exchange, these activities help you dive deeper into Arequipa. Sure, you can explore on your own and see everything, but you aren’t taking much away from the experience. A tour or class helps you get a bit of history, culture, and it connects you with a local from the city of Arequipa!

We did three (not all in the city), and one of our favorite parts was connecting with our knowledgeable guides and learning more about their lives. Just always remember to tip your guide if it’s a tour!

So I can’t recommend this enough.

I’m gonna hit you with a classic answer: It depends.

I know, I know. It’s everyone’s least favorite answer but the most accurate one because it depends on what you want to do.

So, I’ll break it down this way:

• Dry season (May-September): If there was a “best time” to visit Arequipa, this is it. It’s sunny and dry, which is perfect for hiking the El Misti volcano or exploring Colca Canyon. The days are warm, but the nights get chilly due to the altitude.
• Rainy season (December-March):  It may be the rainy season, but it doesn’t often rain enough to disrupt travel plans. This is when you’ll find the fewest tourists and the cheapest prices.
• Shoulder seasons (October-Nov/March-April):  A nice balance of weather, crowds, and prices. It’s the best time to travel here if you want to experience near-peak Arequipa without the crowds or prices.

Hopefully, I’ve proven my answer is justified! 😉

If you can’t tell by now, Arequipa has no shortage of day trips.

You’ve got your choices, from following a travel guide into a canyon and to a waterfall to climbing gigantic volcanoes. So, here’s a complete guide to some of the top picks:

• Colca Canyon : A breathtaking natural wonder, it’s perfect for hiking, bird watching (especially for the Andean condor), and soaking in hot springs. The canyon offers stunning landscapes and a glimpse into rural Andean life.
• Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve : Ideal for nature lovers, this reserve has diverse wildlife, including vicuñas and flamingos, and offers spectacular views of volcanoes and highland lagoons.
• Petroglyphs of Toro Muerto : This site offers a fascinating excursion for history buffs. It contains thousands of ancient volcanic rock carvings that provide insight into Peru’s prehistoric cultures.
• Sillar Route : Discover the origin of Arequipa’s buildings made of white volcanic stone by exploring the quarries where the sillar stone is mined. This tour provides a unique perspective on the city’s architecture and history.

Arequipa is full of delicious food.

Finding it isn’t hard, but check out some restaurants while you’re here to ensure you get your fixings from the best eateries!

Here are some of the best places to eat in Arequipa:

• Zig Zag Restaurant : Known for its innovative Andean fusion cuisine, Zig Zag presents dishes with both local and international influences, served in a charming, architecturally unique setting.
• Chicha por Gastón Acurio : A must-visit for food enthusiasts, this restaurant by Peru’s celebrity chef Gastón Acurio offers a modern twist on traditional Peruvian dishes, emphasizing local ingredients and flavors.
• La Nueva Palomino : Famous for its authentic Arequipan picantería experience, this restaurant serves generous portions of traditional dishes like rocoto relleno and chupe de camarones in a lively, rustic atmosphere.
• Sol de Mayo Restaurant : Set in a beautiful traditional courtyard in Yanahuara, Sol de Mayo offers a range of classic Arequipa dishes known for their hearty flavors and fresh ingredients.
• Il Caffe Della Nonna : Not as famous as the other restaurants, but this small, intimate restaurant serves up some delicious food (and the owner is a delight to talk to!)

The city is quite compact, making it easy to reach everything you want to see.

But there are some places to stay that make it easier to sightsee, like:

• Centro Historico
• Near the PeruRail train station
• Selva Alegre

I usually stay in Airbnb when I travel, so if you want an Airbnb in Arequipa, I have a guide to get an Airbnb discount . However, if you prefer hotels in Arequipa, here are some top ones I recommend:

• Casa Andina Premium Arequipa : Located in a restored 18th-century mansion in the historic center, this luxury hotel combines colonial elegance with modern comforts and is close to major attractions.
• Katari Hotel at Plaza de Armas : Offering spectacular views of the city and the cathedral, this hotel provides a perfect blend of traditional and contemporary design, with a rooftop terrace that’s hard to beat.
• Homestay Pachamama : A more local and authentic experience, Homestay Pachamama gives you the perfect stay in Arequipa. The rooms are a bit basic compared to other hotels, but still more than enough!
• Los Andes Bed & Breakfast : Located right near the main square, Los Andes Bed & Breakfast offers a cozy little option tucked just outside of the most popular attractions.

Each hotel offers something special, whether it’s a prime location, historical charm, luxurious amenities, or exceptional service, ensuring a comfortable and memorable stay in Arequipa.

If you have time, I recommend planning your Arequipa travel by bus. You’ll see more of the country (especially parts most people don’t see) and experience a slower pace.

But not everyone has that time, and that’s where planes come in to make it faster (but more expensive.

Here’s a breakdown of your options to get to Arequipa:

Like everyone, you arrive in Arequipa thinking your best option will be Uber or a taxi, right?

In Arequipa, InDriver is the most popular option.

You request a ride to a place at a price you think is fair. Drivers can accept the ride or even suggest a new price. If no drivers take your offer, you may need to increase your price slightly.

Personally, I  loved this app. I thought it was an awesome twist on Uber, where you get a bit more control over how much you pay.

Take it from someone who got shafted on a ride from the airport to my Airbnb: you want InDriver.

Otherwise, your best option is public transport. You can get to most major attractions for as cheap as one sol (~$0.26) and find bus terminals scattered around the city. When in doubt, follow the locals, and you can’t go wrong.

Ready to visit Arequipa?

One of the best things about travel is its ability to surprise you.

And my visit to Arequipa was a HUGE surprise. And I’d recommend anyone to visit on their trip to Peru and South America . Whether you want adventure, food, culture, or history, Arequipa has everything.

So let me know what your plans are when you visit Arequipa! I’d love to hear more about your planned trip or your thoughts!

And be sure to sign up for my newsletter below or follow me on Facebook , Instagram , YouTube, and TikTok !

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Arequipa Travel Guide

2024 Update

Arequipa Peru: Our 2024 detailed guide from how to get there, where to stay, how to book the Colca Canyon and more!

arequipa Brief Summary:

• Arequipa is Peru’s second-largest city and arguably the most beautiful in all of Peru.
• Situated about 2,335 metres above sea level in the shadows of the stunning ice capped Misti Volcano (5,822 metres).
• How to get there: Fly with Latam Airlines or use Peru Hop bus.
• What to do: Colca Canyon Tour or Trek, Free Walking Tour, El Misti Volcano viewpoint, and more.
• Official Information Website: www.arequipa.com .

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Flight to Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

The quickest way to reach Arequipa is by plane but this means you will miss seeing everything along the way. The airport does not receive international flights so this option is only available to those already in Peru. Upon arrival, take a taxi for a 30 minute ride to Plaza de Armas where most hotels and hostels are located.

Public buses from Lima take roughly 17 hours to reach Arequipa with no stops. Although you can find some comfortable buses, usually being the most expensive ones, it is a long journey and you will miss all of the things to see along the way.

Peru Hop bus

Peru Hop has buses to Arequipa, as well. Our bus passes include stops where you can choose to hop off along the way to Arequipa. Our stops from Lima to Arequipa include Paracas, Huacachina and Nazca. If you take a Peru Hop bus From Cusco to Arequipa you can choose to stop and hop off in Puno.

There is a lot of tours and sightseeing options in Arequipa. The main attraction in the Arequipa area is the picturesque Colca Valley, an area of incredible beauty. It is one of the world’s deepest canyons, reaching a depth of 4,160 meters and it is home to the famous Andean Condor birds. The valley also has a vibrant indigenous culture including many examples of Inca agricultural terraces and irrigation systems, hot springs at La Calera as well as a range of activities from adventure sports to tourist homestays. A wide range of tours, treks and excursions leave Arequipa daily and we can facilitate or recommend tours to anybody on board, just simply contact us or ask your Peru Hop guide!

For all the architecture lovers, the city is also known as “La Ciudad Blanca” or the “White City” due to the beautiful white structures seen around the city built out of “sillar”, a white rock obtained from the numerous nearby volcanoes. The historical centre of the city is home to numerous religious convents, monasteries, catholic churches and museums. For this reason, the Historical Centre has been named a Cultural World Heritage Site by UNESCO. With all of this beauty and history, Arequipa is the perfect place to enjoy a walking tour.

The local cuisine in Arequipa is argued to be the most varied in all of Peru and while in Arequipa we encourage you to check out many of the traditional “Picanterias” to try out the local dishes such as Rocoto Relleno (Can be quite hot so make sure to ask in advance), Alpaca Steaks, Ocopo, Chactoad and many more. As well as this, the nightlife in Arequipa is amongst the best in Peru with many late-night bars and nightclubs.

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• Be aware of pickpockets and NEVER take your passport or credit card anywhere unless 100% necessary.

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Home » 10 Reasons Why Arequipa Should Be On Your Travel Bucket List

10 Reasons Why Arequipa Should Be On Your Travel Bucket List

• 9 June, 2023
• by Konsti Sobon
• Reading time: 6 minutes

Nestled in the heart of Peru, Arequipa is a captivating destination that is frequently overlooked by travelers in favor of its more famous counterparts. However, we think it’s time to bring attention to the city of Arequipa and share with you ten reasons why it belongs on your travel bucket list.

In this blog, we will explore the depth of Arequipa’s culture, history, and natural beauty, showing you the wide range of experiences that await those with a thirst for exploration.

Without further ado, let’s begin!

1. Rich History and Cultural Heritage

Mauricio D89 27 June, 2023 at 9:22 am

Super interesting blog! I am keen to visit the “Picanterias” haha.

Konsti from Exploor Peru 28 June, 2023 at 12:01 pm

Thanks a lot for your feedback Mauricio!

Best, Konsti

Leave a comment

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Situated beneath the towering gaze of the Misti Volcano, and within easy reach of one of the world’s deepest canyons - Colca, home of the majestic condor - Peru’s second most populous city possesses thrills and attractions to suit all tastes. Among the urban centers of the southern Andes, Arequipa is undoubtedly the most attractive and a must-see for any traveler on a trip to Peru.

Climate & Weather

Arequipa is in a fertile valley surrounded by high-peaked mountains. But the broader region sits on the edge of the driest desert in the world, the Atacama Desert. A couple of hundred miles from the city, in the Cotahuasi area, altitudes range from 3,000 feet to 20,000 feet (and above) and encompass nineteen ecological zones. If you venture out to the mountains and highlands around Arequipa, expect stronger sun and winds during the day and significantly cooler temperatures at night.

In terms of weather, Arequipa has plenty of sunny days that are typical of high desert climates and temperatures moderated by the city’s 7,660 feet (2,335 meters) elevation. Daytime temperatures are usually around 65°F (18°C), rarely going below 50°F (10°C) or rising above 77°F (25°C). Nights can dip down to 45°F (7°C).

The Andean rainy season extends from December to March. In Arequipa, this means cloud cover and light showers in the evenings. The month of February is the exception, and heavy rains are frequent.

Best Time to Visit

The city of Arequipa enjoys around 300 days of sunshine each year. The best time to visit Arequipa is anytime from April to November when the weather is pleasant. Conditions are sunny with blue skies, and daytime temperatures are mild. The region’s high altitude and plenty of sun produce high risk for sunburn, so stroll the streets of Arequipa wearing a hat and high SPF sunscreen.

If you plan to add Colca Canyon to your Arequipa itinerary, the best time to plan your trip is from May to November. These months are the dry season in Colca Canyon, which coincides with beautiful weather in Arequipa too. One of the highlights of visiting Colca is spotting Andean condors, and chances of seeing them outside the dry season is much lower.

Geography & Map

• Arequipa is situated in the middle of fertile valleys irrigated by meltwaters from the surrounding mountain peaks. Three volcanoes - Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu - stand guard over the city and remind you of the region’s seismic activity.
• Elevation 7,660 ft (2,335 m) Population ~1 million

Archeological evidence shows that 1,000 years before the arrival of the Inca civilization, the Aymara indigenous groups inhabited the Arequipa region. According to oral traditions, the settlement was known by a name meaning “summit behind the peak” in reference to the Misti Volcano. In the Aymara language, “ari” means “summit” and “quipa” means “lying behind.”

Much later, in the year 1300 AD approximately, the fourth Sapa Inca, Mayta Capac, arrived with his entourage from the kingdom of Cusco. Legend has it that the name Arequipa arose when the Inca ruler, after admiring the lush valley protected by grandiose mountain peaks, said, “ari, quepay,” which in Quechua means “yes, let us stay.”

After the arrival of European conquistadors to Peru (and the military defeat of the Inca Empire in Cusco ), the Spanish settler Garcí Manuel de Carbajal re-founded the city in 1540. It is this date that is commemorated with great fanfare during the Fiestas de Arequipa in August, which consumes the entire city and attracts travelers from other parts of Peru.

From the 16th and 18th centuries, under Spanish colonial rule, Arequipa flourished in the crossroads for the silver trade. The city’s architectural aesthetic began to take form during this time when white sillar stone, abundant in the Arequipa region, was used as the primary material to build the casonas of large landowners, beautiful churches, and sprawling convent complexes including Santa Catalina.

Travel Tips

What to Pack

As with any of Peru’s high altitude destinations, the key to packing for Arequipa is to plan to dress in layers. Mornings are cold, and you’ll want to start the day with outer layers that you can remove as the day warms up. Remember to wear sunscreen, as Arequipa experiences intense high solar radiation as a result of high altitude. If you venture out to the mountains and highlands around Arequipa, expect stronger sun and winds during the day and significantly cooler temperatures at night.

How to Get to Arequipa

By plane: Arequipa’s Manuel Ballon International Airport (airport code: AQP) has regular connecting flights to/from:

• Lima to Arequipa - nonstop 1 hour 30 minute flight
• Arequipa to Cusco - nonstop 1 hour flight

By bus: Arequipa has two major bus stations, Terminal Terrestre and Terminal Terrapuerto, which are adjacent to one other and 2.5 mi (4 km) from the Plaza de Armas. For long-distance travel between Arequipa and Cusco, Puno, or Lima, the best and safest option is to look for non-stop overnight routes with companies such as Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, or Exclusiva.

Getting from Arequipa to Colca Canyon

The 100-mile (160-km) drive from Arequipa to Chivay, the gateway to Colca Canyon, takes about three hours in private transport and longer by public bus. Booking a Colca Canyon Tour with roundtrip van transport from Arequipa is convenient and a nice option for visiting top attractions in the canyon. The paved road connecting Arequipa with Colca Canyon passes through La Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve , a protected high altitude environment with volcanoes, lagoons, and herds of wild vicuna.

Things to Do

Plaza de Armas Arequipa

The Plaza de Armas in Arequipa is one of the fairest in all of Peru. Local people come to socialize and read newspapers under the shade of palm trees, children throw seeds on the ground for birds, and travelers from all over the world come to gape at the towering Basilica Cathedral and make wishes at Tuturutu Fountain in the center of the square.

Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa

The stately Basilica Catedral (or Catedral de Arequipa in Spanish) anchors the northeast corner of the Plaza de Armas. What you see of the cathedral today is the product of nearly 500 years of construction and reconstruction resulting from a dramatic history of strong earthquakes. The restoration finished during the 1850s and many imports, such as the English clock for the clock tower, a neo-Gothic pulpit, and a Belgian organ, which remains the largest organ ever to cross the ocean to South America.

Museo Santuarios Andinos

The Museum of Andean Sanctuaries is home to Juanita, the Inca Ice Maiden, one of the most famous historical residents in Arequipa. Juanita is believed to have been a sacrificial offering by Inca priests to the volcano Mount Ampato, where she remained buried in snow for over 500 years. Learn about the story of Juanita and see artifacts associated with the discovery of other mummies in the Arequipa region on a museum tour.

Casa del Moral

History and architecture buffs can quickly lose track of time at Casa Del Moral. This well-preserved 18th-century mansion is one of the oldest existing buildings from the city’s Baroque architecture period. This former private residence is named after the old mulberry tree (arbol de moras) in its courtyard. Visitors pay a small entrance fee and can explore the site independently or with a guide.

Mirador Yanahuara

You can see the historic center of Arequipa from above with a visit to this famous lookout point in the Yanahuara district. Elegant stone arches are carved with the prose and poetry of Arequipa’s many notable writers and also provide perfect frames for photos of El Misti. It is a local tradition among young lovers to go to Mirador de Yanahuara to pledge eternal love and affection with the Lord of Arequipa (Misti) as a witness.

Monasterio de Santa Catalina

Museum of Contemporary Art in Arequipa

For a refreshing interlude between visits to historical and archeological sites, visit Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Arequipa (MACA). It is one of the few modern art museums in all of Peru with a collection that includes canvas paintings, sculptures, watercolors, and cartoons, as well as photographs by the Arequipa-born brothers Carlos and Miguel Vargas. Once you’ve gotten your art fix, relax in the garden, or have a drink and snacks in a cafe in a repurposed train car.

Mundo Alpaca

Everywhere you go in Peru, you’ll see alpaca scarves, sweaters, and gloves for sale. In Arequipa, go to Mundo Alpaca where you can learn about the origins of these products, from the shearing of alpacas and vicunas , to spinning yarn, to weaving using centuries-old methods. At the end, you can tell the difference between our alpaca products and those made with synthetic material.

Volcano Trek

Arequipa is located directly over one of the tectonic fractures that have created the Andes over millennia. Between the city and Colca Canyon, there’s no shortage of volcanoes to climb.

Many trekking providers organize one to three day climbs to nearby volcanoes, including the iconic Misti. Summiting the 19,101-foot (5,822-meter) peak of El Misti is not technically challenging, but the extreme elevation and sandy footing along the way make it hard. The best time for mountain climbing near Arequipa is from July to September.

The volcanoes are within the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve. Drive times to each volcano vary, but Misti, for example, is approximately two hours away by car.

Take a Trip to the Countryside

During the colonial period, wealthy landowning families had grand casonas in the city center and sprawling haciendas out in the countryside. You can see what life was like for the Arequipa elite when you venture into the countryside, 15 to 20 minutes outside of the city. Key sites include Molino de Sabandia, an old water mill, and the restored La Mansion del Fundador which belonged to Arequipa’s founder Don Garci Manuel de Carvajal.

Reserva Nacional de Salinas y Aguada Blanca

The road from Arequipa to Colca Canyon travels through the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve (or, La Reserva Nacional Salinas y Aguada Blanca in Spanish in Spanish. It is one of the region’s underrated, yet spectacular destinations, providing vistas of volcanoes, lagoons, wetlands, and unique flora and fauna that thrive in the extremely high altitude environment.

Departing from Arequipa, tours to Colca Canyon begin with a drive northeast through the reserve towards the volcanoes Chachani and Misti. After about two hours, stop at Pampa Cañahuas to observe wild vicuñas and later snap photos from the outlook of Patapampa (4,820 meters) before beginning the descent into the Colca Valley.

The national reserve extends over an area of 367,000 hectares. The drive from Arequipa to Chivay in the Colca Valley takes about 3 hours by car.

Colca Canyon

Leave the streets of Arequipa behind and venture to Colca, the second deepest canyon in the world. (The deepest canyon is nearby Cotahuasi). Plummeting valleys shadowed by volcanic peaks, thermal hot springs, and quaint communities are all part of Colca’s charm. Mirador Cruz del Condor is a viewing platform where you can spot flying condors with an 8-foot wingspan and the ultimate highlight of a Colca Canyon tour. Check out all of our preferred hotels in Colca Canyon.

Cotahuasi Canyon

Explore Cotahuasi, the world’s deepest canyon. At its deepest point, the canyon cuts roughly 11,003 ft (3,354 m) into the earth - only slightly deeper than the nearby Colca Canyon - and it extends for 63 mi (100 km). Two peaks, Coropuna and Solimana, rise to 20,000 ft (6,100 m).

The majestic Cotahuasi Canyon provides a compelling alternative for travelers who wish to avoid the big tour groups that flood Peru’s more famous destinations. It takes some effort to get here, which perhaps accounts for the low visitor numbers. Travelers should be prepared for basic services and facilities in the tiny towns and villages that dot the canyon. In exchange, you’ll get to see places of surreal beauty.

Casa Andina Premium Arequipa

Calle Ugarte 403, Arequipa

Casa Andina Select Arequipa

Calle Portal de Flores 116 Plaza de Armas, Arequipa

Qasa by Nomad

Calle Álvarez Thomas 300a, Arequipa

Mirador del Monasterio

Zela 301 Cercado, Arequipa

Restaurants

In a country widely lauded for its culinary diversity, the city of Arequipa stands out for its unique offer of regional food specialties. Arequipeñan dishes are generally characterized by flavors that are rich, complex, and addictive. The following recommended restaurants serve local dishes from Arequipa.

Chicha Arequipa

Sol de mayo restaurant, la nueva palomino picanteria, zig zag restaurant, tour packages.

16 days from $ 3869

Machu Picchu, Cusco, Titicaca, Amazon, Lima, Paracas, Arequipa & Colca

11 days from $ 2769

Machu Picchu, Cusco, Lima, , Paracas, Arequipa & Colca Canyon

10 days from $ 2149

Lima, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Titicaca

12 days from $ 2549

Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley, Cusco, Amazon, Arequipa & Colca Canyon

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28 Things to Do in Arequipa, Peru, the White City

When we were planning our South America trip to Peru , the best things to do in Arequipa weren’t at the top of the list.

We had Machu Picchu on the brain after a few failed attempts to see the bucket list wonder. We pondered things to do in Lima, Peru’s largest city, despite a week spent there years prior.

After some more involved planning and a deeper dive into the best of Peru, we talked ourselves into four full days in Arequipa, the country’s second most populous city. I’m so glad we did. It was one of our favorite stops on our repeat trip to Peru.

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links below may be affiliate links, including links through the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. At no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I won’t recommend something I have not used/would not use myself, and any income earned supports the upkeep of this site.

What is Arequipa known for?

Arequipa is known for its colorful colonial architecture, particularly the white volcanic rock used in many of its buildings. That’s how it got its nickname, “The White City.” The rock was quarried from the Misti volcano, also known as El Misti.

Many of the best places to visit in Arequipa will come with a backdrop of El Misti. It makes trips here even more atmospheric.

Arequipa is also famous for picturesque attractions like the Plaza de Armas de Arequipa and the Santa Catalina Monastery and as a gateway to the Colca Canyon. 

How many days do you need in Arequipa, Peru?

You need at least two days in Arequipa to hit the main attractions in the city. Add a day if you’d like to tack on any day trips with Arequipa as your base. This includes the Colca Canyon.

With just one day in Arequipa, you should focus on the main square in the city center, the Monastery of Santa Catalina de Siena, and a few eating stops to taste what the city is all about.

We had four days for Arequipa and our own Colca Canyon day trip. It felt like enough time to tick off the main Arequipa attractions and then some, but still left us wanting more. This is Peru’s second most populated city, after all, coming in right behind Lima.

How to Get to Arequipa

To get to Arequipa, you’ll fly into Alfredo Rodriguez Ballon International Airport. Most American cities will connect through Lima’s Jorge Chávez International Airport.

There are also various long-distance from various locations in Peru into Arequipa and long-distance trains from Puno or Cusco. Arequipa is quite well-connected.

Note: If you’re planning a trip to explore things to do in Cusco and things to do in Puno while you’re in Peru, Arequipa is a great starting point. The city sits at 7,660 feet of elevation. That’s not insignificant, but you’ll be able to ease into the altitutde vs. starting at 11,152 feet (Cusco) or 12,556 feet (Puno).

What are the top things to do in Arequipa?

The top things to do in Arequipa are:

•  Plaza de Armas
• Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa
• Museo Santuarios Andinos
• Monasterio de la Recoleta
• Monasterio de Santa Catalina
• Iglesia de San Francisco
• Yanahuara Lookout
• Mundo Alpaca
• Museo del Pisco
• Waya Lookout

Let’s dig into all of these in more detail. Interested in a map of everything I’ll get into here? Follow the Google link below:

GIMME MY AREQUIPA THINGS TO DO MAP!

1. walk the historical center..

The city center is the perfect place to get yourself situated and potentially a little amped about the rest of your Arequipa to-do list. If it feels a little European that’s not an accident. The architecture here is a blend of Spanish, colonial, and neoclassical styles.

There’s a lot going on here, but you’ll likely start trips to Arequipa in the city center anyway. It’s a hub for shops, tourism, and sneaky entrances to rooftop terraces with stellar views of the city.

2. People-watch at the Plaza de Armas de Arequipa.

The city’s main square is an Arequipa must-see anyway, but it’s especially fun to linger here if the weather’s nice.

Note: If you’re booking a guided tour of the local attractions, you’ll likely meet on the plaza.

This is the city’s hub for urban life, Arequipa events, and general gathering. By that last bit I mean locals like to just hang here because it’s scenic as heck. You’ll have mountain views all around while you’re at it, so join them all in the lingering.

3. Don’t miss the Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa.

This impressive cathedral is located on the Plaza de Armas, so it’s an easy add-on to your Arequipa itinerary while you’re in the area. There are guided tours offered in the daytime with free hours for cathedral visits in the evenings.

You can’t visit the museum inside without a guide, so I’d recommend having someone show you around. They’ll walk you through rooms of bejeweled religious artifacts, the church’s impressive interior, and the bell towers at the top.

Fun fact: There are a lot of really good views in this city. In fact, I can’t think of a place with scenic viewpoints than Arequipa.

We went in the daytime to get the view at the top and were definitely impressed. Keep in mind that this is a church tour, so leave the workout tanks at your hotel. Better yet, leave them at home. Those armpits are just too much for this town.

4. Make a repeat visit to the main square at night.

If you’re here for a few days, return to the main square after dark to see the cathedral all lit up. It was one of my favorite things to do in Arequipa at night. The square comes alive at night, too, with locals and visitors.

5. Take a guided tour of Arequipa.

Arequipa is easy enough to explore on your own, but if you’re dealing with bad jetlag or altitude sickness, a guided walking tour of the city may sound pretty nice. Here are a few highly rated options:

6. Eat pizza at Las Gringas.

Our first meal in Arequipa was pizza and I have no regrets about that. The name of the place suited the situation quite well, too. Las Gringas is a favorite around here for its adorable courtyard, fresh ingredients, and excellent service.

I needed a pick-me-up so I ordered my spinach-heavy pie with a hazelnut latte. Brian had to try a Peruvian IPA with his meal lovers’ choice. We finished every last crumb.

Fun fact: Pizza does a great job fueling you for the city’s hills .

7. Meet Juanita at the Museo Santuarios Andinos.

This small museum’s main attraction is Juanita, or the Girl of the Ampato. She was sacrificed as part of an Incan ritual somewhere around 1,400-1,500 AD. What you’ll see today is her well-preserved corpse thanks to volcanic activity in the region.

No, I didn’t take a photo of her. It felt invasive. That said, it was definitely a striking sight.

You can’t visit the museum without a guide, but you can pay whatever you’d like for that guide on top of a reasonable museum admission. 

8. Climb the bell tower at Monasterio de la Recoleta.

You may see this one labeled as the Monasterio y Museo de la Recoleta on your map apps. This former monastery a short walk from the historic city center was rebuilt several times following damaging earthquakes. 

Today, the museum houses a pretty big collection of Amazonian art and artifacts. Start by perusing the historical goods and stunning library, a collection that holds over 20,000 works. From there, head to my favorite part, the views of the city and El Misti from the bell tower.

There are only two people allowed at the lookout, or mirador, at a time, but we didn’t compete with anyone on our visit. The process to get up there boasts some speakeasy vibes. 

Ring a little buzzer for staff upon arrival, pay your monies, and head on up. Take as much time up there as you’d like.

9. See the vibrant colors of Monasterio de Santa Catalina.

This working monastery is what many Arequipa tourists take back with them in the evocative sense. This is a city within a city and an Instagrammer’s delight . 

Street names inside give you an idea of the size of this place as you stroll through. Alleyways lead you into the nuns’ old quarters, kitchen areas, and gardens. I haven’t been to Morroco yet, but some of the vibrant blues on the walls gave off Chefchaouen vibes.

At its peak, there were about 450 nuns and other staff living here. Today, the number is much smaller — it’s home to 20 or so nuns who live their lives according to the Dominican Second Order — but recruitment is still happening.

If you visit, be respectful. This is still home to nuns who practice a life that likely doesn’t resemble yours or mine. Expect to spend at least a few hours here. You’ll think you’re done then find there are all kinds of nooks left to explore.

Don’t miss out on views from one of the open rooftops. There was only one rooftop accessible on our visit, but it was worth the wheezy climb.

10. Marvel at the Iglesia de San Francisco.

We weren’t able to visit inside the Iglesia de San Francisco as it was closed by the time we popped over, but it’s still worth a walk over to marvel at the architecture. The church was founded in 1552.

If you’re lucky enough to check out the interior, expect a single nave set against an Andean Baroque style, a movement that started in Peru between 1680 and 1780.

11. Relax at Parque Juan Pablo Vizcardo y Guzman. 

This lovely urban park is a great place to relax and admire some local art. During our visit, we were treated to sculptures of ladybugs and Minions. Locals call the park the lungs of the historic center as it’s home to more than 200 trees.

12. Walk over the Rio Chili to Yanahuara. 

The Yanahuara District is basically a suburb of Arequipa, but you can walk there if you don’t mind a longer stroll. It takes about 30 minutes to walk over the river from the Plaza de Armas. 

Explore the neighborhood shops and pose against one of the many adorable archways. Climb up to the Yanahuara Lookout for the best city views in these parts, including a sighting of El Misti. 

13. Eat in a secret garden at El Tio Dario.

If you worked up an appetite walking about Yanahuara, pop into El Tio Dario, a seafood-heavy eatery that resembles a secret garden. You’ll reach the restaurant through the scenic archway to the left of the Yanahuara Lookout.

Our meal here was delicious. We shared a liter of lemonade, a crab salad dish that was all kinds of photogenic, the fresh fish and chips of the day, and a platter of empanaditas. These are basically baby empanadas. They were also the highlights of our extensive meal outside of the scenery and company, of course.

14. Visit the critters at Mundo Alpaca.

Mundo Alpaca, or Alpaca World, is one of the most popular free things to do in Arequipa. You get to meet some animals and tour exhibits about the region’s textile industry. There’s a very expensive shop on site if you’re into that, but we were just here for the animals. They seemed happy enough.

15. Treat yourself at Arequipa’s best restaurants.

If you had to name Peru’s most impressive celebrity chef, Gastón Acurio would likely top that list. His offering to the people of Arequipa is Chicha , arguably the best restaurant in the city. This is an Arequipa eatery perfect for special occasion dining.

If you visit April through December, you won’t want to miss the river shrimp. We were lucky enough to try it in ceviche while sipping on one of the most delicious lemonades I’ve ever had. Our shared main was their steak churrasco, an elevated version of a Peruvian specialty. 

Reservations are highly recommended, especially for dinner service. 

Let’s just say you’re here for a bit and ready to eat your way through the city. Here are a few more options:

• La Nueva Palomino: This local favorite may appear as La Nueva Palomino Picantería Arequipeña on your map app. It’s a local favorite for generous helpings of stuffed peppers and dishes that come with some heat.
• Restaurant on the Top: The biggest complaint at this one is that it’s a bit pricey for Arequipa, but you’re paying a bit of a tourist surcharge for the view from here. Dine with views of the Plaza de Armas and mountains beyond at this spot.
• Zig Zag : The menu at this foodie haven is described as “between the Alps and the Andes,” so expect European influences on Peruvian favorites. You’ll want to make reservations at this one.

16. Sample Chinese/Peruvian fusion.

Chinese/Peruvian fusion is actually a pretty big deal not only in Arequipa, but Peru. I recommend just finding a highly-rated place close to where you’re staying with people eating in the evening. We did Restaurante Chifa Mandarin. It was delicious and super cheap for its healthy portions. The mound of fried rice we ordered was perfectly flavored with bits of pork. The wontons had what I assume were small pieces of ham inside. I’ll allow it. 

17. Taste-test Peru’s cheese scene.

I am unstoppable when it comes to finding cheese shops and cheese-heavy dining experiences in my travel. La Queseria Craft Cheese & Wood Oven is a pizza restaurant that also serves up aggressive appetizer platters of regional cheese.

If you look at our platter above you’ll notice a lack of carbs in favor of more cheese. I didn’t know I could live this way, but now I don’t want to go back. Bring the lactose meds.

18. Learn about the country’s best cocktail at Museo del Pisco. 

The Museo del Pisco is less museum and more contemporary cocktail bar with a variety of classic beverages and delicious novelties. They’re all created by mixing more than 100 pisco varieties with different regional fruits.

When they say something is strong, by the way, believe them. We ordered a fig cocktail beverage and a pisco punch, and they both made climbing Arequipa’s steep hills a bit easier.

19. Sip on beers at Arequipa’s best brewpubs.

The Chelawasi Public House is a small microbrewery with great craft beers that also offers some menu dishes like burgers and savory platters to pair with your pints.

While the beer scene isn’t as extensive in Arequipa as it may be in some American cities , what they do offer is a diverse selection of flavors and styles. We sampled a few different types from all over Peru while snacking on sausages and fries.

20. Check out the views from a rooftop bar.

Arequipa has an excellent rooftop bar scene. Our favorite was the Waya Lookout, a rooftop bar right on the main square with views of the cathedral and distant volcanoes.

Yes, you can explore along the rooftop on your own, but I’d suggest doing that before that bucket of Coronas.

We liked this one enough that we visited it twice. Our second trip was to sample their food and frozen juices, and I’d recommend it all.

If you’d like to have yourself a little rooftop bar crawl, the Sunset Rooftop Bar on the highest level of Le Foyer and the bar at the top of the Katari Hotel are two more options.

21. Finish with something sweet at Chaqchao Chocolates.

This chocolate shop is in the same courtyard as Las Gringas. If you didn’t have room after their pies for sweet treats, a return trip is worth it. We tried a piece of their decadent chocolate cake up on their sun deck and it was all pretty ideal.

22. Choose one of the best day trips from Arequipa.

This city has plenty to occupy you with no matter how much time you have to dedicate to Arequipa, but it’s also a great base for day trips. We prioritized the Colca Canyon on our own trip. 

We couldn’t come all this way and not see the Andean condors, and the trip was long but met all expectations. Our Colca Canyon tour included a drive through the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve, too, a hub for wildlife activity in the region.

With more time, you can take a Sillar Route tour to learn about how Arequipa became a center of volcanic architecture. Tours take you to stops featuring petroglyphs, the old city quarries, and impressive gorges that I hear evoke Petra.

Here are a few options for that:

Another option is a trip to La Mansion de Fundador, a 17th-century mansion that once belonged to Garcí Manuel de Carbajal, the city’s founder. You can spend time touring the house itself, walking the gardens, or planning a meal at the on-site restaurant.

More Places to Visit in Arequipa, Peru

We still had a few stops on our list even after four days in Arequipa. If you have more time or like variety, here are a few more fun things to do in Arequipa, Peru:

• Shop at Mercado Central, also known as Mercado San Camilo, the city’s central flea market and hub for Peruvian food.  
• Tour the Monastery of Santa Teresa, a convent built in 1710 as one of the main religious hubs of the city center. 
• Watch Arequipa’s skies at Observatorio y Planetario Stellarium.
• Go whitewafter rafting on Rio Chili.
• Visit Casa Museo Mario Vargas Llosa, an exclusive experience for just 48 fans of the Nobel Prize-winning author per day.
• Climb El Misti on a half-day trek.

What to Do in Arequipa: FAQs

How do i spend a day in arequipa.

You can spend a day in Arequipa exploring its colorful streets and history at the Plaza de Armas and Santa Catalina Monastery. Climb to the bell tower at Monasterio y Museo de la Recoleta for city views. Enjoy a meal at Las Gringas or shop for local wares at the San Camilo Market.

Do you get altitude sickness in Arequipa?

You can get altitude sickness in Arequipa, as the city sits at 7,660 feet. All of the pharmacies in town sell medications and other herbal remedies to help you get through it.

I felt quite tired in Arequipa during our own trip but didn’t really feel the effects of altitude until we reached Cusco. Brian didn’t really feel much of anything.

Is it safe to walk around Arequipa?

It is safe to walk around Arequipa, but commonsense rules apply as in any city. Avoid isolated areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings.

Which is better, Cusco or Arequipa?

Arequipa is better than Cusco if you like a less touristy vibe. Cusco is the gateway to Machu Picchu , but Arequipa is the gateway to the Colca Canyon. That all said, both are worth your time on a trip to Peru.

Is Arequipa cheaper than Cusco?

Arequipa is cheaper than Cusco. Cusco gets a lot more tourists, so it’s as if you’re paying a tourist tax while you’re there on accommodations and at the city’s restaurants.

Where to Stay in Arequipa

We spent four nights at El Portal De San Lázaro on our trip to Arequipa. I’d highly recommend it for its fantastic staff alone. The breakfast there is delicious, but they’ll pack you a lunch if you’re not able to partake due to tours. That melts my heart.

It also feels like it should be much more expensive than it was, but that’s expected in Arequipa. This city is still arriving onto the scene as a major hub for tourism.

Use the map below to browse your options if you’re not ready to commit:

Is Arequipa worth going to?

Arequipa is definitely worth going to. It’s visually stunning, delicious, and serves as a great base for day trips to the Colca Canyon and beyond.

Arequipa was our favorite city in Peru. It felt much less frenetic than Lima and much less touristy than Cusco. I hope it stays that way when we’re able to make a return trip!

Ready for Arequipa, Peru, Things to Do?

Your Flight:  I use a variety of tools to find cheap airfare, but when I’m looking to book during a particular period of time in my Peru trip planning, I’ll use  Skyscanner . Flight deals into Lima are quite common, but it gets a little pricier connecting to Arequipa.

For adventurous folks who travel on the reg, I also subscribe to  Going , formerly Scott’s Cheap Flights. You’ll get cheap flight deals from your home base straight to your inbox.

Your Accommodations:  Scroll up for my top picks for accommodations while in Arequipa. Booking.com and Hotels.com are my usuals, and  Vrbo  has become my go-to Airbnb alternative.

Seeking even more wallet-friendly accommodations? Try  Hostelworld . Their picks are heavily vetted and reviewed to offer you a safe experience for Peru budget travel.

Etc.:  For general travel goodies, visit my  Favorite Things  page. For more information on trip planning and travel tips, visit my  Travel Tools  page.

Love this guide to things to do Arequipa edition? Pin me!

Planning more travel in South America? Check out these guides:

• A Detailed Guide to Easter Island Travel
• Bogota Is Worth Your Time. Here’s Why!
• The Best Itinerary for Your Bogota Travel
• The Best Things in Bogota Are Free!
• A Guide to All the Top Moai on Easter Island

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Agnes Groonwald

• August 3, 2022
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Is Arequipa Worth Visiting? 12 Great Reasons Backpacker’s Should Visit Peru’s White City

Is arequipa worth visiting 12 great reasons to go.

Arequipa is well worth visiting during your time in Peru. Here’s why:

• Firstly, it’s a beautiful city that’s a joy to explore and full of activities.
• Secondly, it’s surrounded by volcanoes and mountains and you will experience some of the best sunsets in South America here.
• Finally, the biggest reason to visit Arequipa is that it’s the s tarting point for treks into Colca Canyon – the second deepest canyon in the world.

Those are three big reasons why Arequipa is 100% worth a visit but there’s plenty more! Keep reading for more:

1. Trekking Colca Canyon

Arequipa is the starting point for hiking adventures into Colca Canyon – the second deepest canyon in the world.

The canyon reaches a depth of 3,400m at its lowest point – almost twice as deep as the Grand Canyon!

The popular 2-day guided trek takes you firstly to Mirador Cruz Del Condor – the viewing platform at the edge of the canyon – where you will get incredible views and truly appreciate the vastness of this natural wonder. You may even see a Condor gliding effortlessly by!

Then you’ll start your descent into the canyon. It’s tough on the knees but it really is an incredible experience. Once you reach the bottom at the end of the first day, you’ll be treated to a beautiful oasis and a hostel with a swimming pool.

Here backpackers can relax and cool down in the pool, but the best part comes when the sun goes down. The canyon will become pitch black, and you’ll have one of the best views of the night sky in the world.

Then on the second day, you trek back up and out with a few stops on the way for food and other sights before returning to Arequipa.

Multi-day guided treks are the most popular option to visit the canyon but if you don’t have the best hiking legs or suffer from altitude sickness, then there are alternative options such as single day tours. Whichever you choose the experience will be unforgettable.

The posts below go into more details about the different options to visit here:

• Colca Canyon: Guided Trek vs Hiking Without a Guide
• 3 Ways to Visit Colca Canyon To Suit Every Backpacker

2. Explore The Town On A Free Walking Tour

Arequipa is an underrated gem of a city bursting with beauty and charm. I feel that it should be on every backpacker’s list as they make their way through Peru .

With tranquil cobblestone streets, fantastic local cuisine, great rooftop bars, all surrounded with a backdrop of volcanoes, the city has so much to offer.

Arequipa is also known as the white city of Peru. When you arrive it’s obvious how it got its nickname. Almost all the buildings are made from the white volcanic mineral in the area making the city seem to shine.

Walking tours are one of my favourite ways to explore a new city and Arequipa is no exception. I try to do these on the first day I arrive as it gives me a deeper understanding and appreciation of the area and helps me to get my bearings. Furthermore, you often get let in on some of the local secrets about what else there is to do in the city.

The best walking tour in Arequipa is Inkan Milky Way who have free tours each day at 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM lasting around 2-3 hours . My guide was incredibly knowledgeable and showed me many hidden gems around the city. I won’t ruin the surprises for you here – you will have to do it for yourself!

• Inkan Milky Way Walking Tour – Arequipa

For more travel guides and information on Peru, check out the popular 1-month itinerary perfect for backpackers looking to do an extended tour:

• The Perfect 1-Month Backpacking Itinerary For Peru

3. People Watch In Plaza De Armas

You will find yourself walking through this plaza multiple times during your time in Arequipa.

It’s the focal point of the city , and there’s always something going on from street shows to vendors selling the local ice cream Queso Helado – which is a must-try!

Find a park bench during the day, sit back, and watch all the goings-on as time and people pass you by.

Make sure you come back during the evening as it’s an entirely different experience. At night all the white buildings are lit up and the relaxed hustle and bustle of the day is replaced with backpackers and locals heading out to bars to enjoy the sunset and the night.

Given the long list of activities, no doubt you’ve noticed Arequipa is one of my favourite cities in South America . There’s culture, unique food, scenic backdrops, and a great backpacker vibe.

It has all the benefits of a big city without the enormous amount of people usually found in them.

4. Watch The Sunset From A Rooftop Bar

Some places in the world just do sunsets better – one of those is Arequipa.

I’m not sure why – maybe it’s the backdrop of the beautiful mountain ranges and volcanoes , or maybe it’s the gorgeous white buildings and cobbled streets that are set alight as the sun goes sinks beyond the horizon.

Either way, it’s one of my favourite places to watch a sunset, and there are several places to choose from.

I would recommend Waya Lookout Bar as it’s not as busy as the other rooftop bars in town, you get a fantastic view of the square, and you can walk along the rooftop to take pictures from many different angles.

However, there are lots of places to choose from and some hotels also have fantastic rooftops where you can enjoy breakfast.

For more recommendations on the best rooftop bars and sunset viewpoints in Arequipa, head to the post below:

• The Best Rooftop Bars & Sunset Spots In Arequipa

4. Try Queso Helado

Queso Helado is local speciality, similar to ice cream , that can only be found in Arequipa. While the name translates to ‘ cheese ice-cream ‘ or ‘ frozen cheese’ , there’s nothing cheesy about it.

The tasty treat is made from vanilla, coconut, milk, and cinnamon , and you will find vendors selling it everywhere on the street.

They will give you a taste for free, and once you try it, there’s no doubt you will buy more.  

Arequipa is a foodie hub in Peru, and one of the best places to try some of Peru’s best dishes. For recommendations on the best places to eat in Arequipa, head to the post below:

• The Best Restaurants, Cafes & Breakfast Spots In Arequipa

6. Find a Viewpoint To Get A Great Shot Of Misti Volcano

You will be able to see the impressive Volcano Misti from almost anywhere in town, but some places are better than others.

You can head to the Yannahuara viewpoint in the picturesque San Lazaro neighbourhood for a great view of the mountains.

The neighbourhood itself is beautiful and much quieter compared to Plaza de Armas, with some excellent picantarias to eat at. From here you will get an unobstructed view of Misti, and if you head there in the evening, you can watch it be illuminated with the orange glow of the sunset.

The Carmen Alto viewpoint is a little bit further from the San Lazaro district – around a 45-minute walk outside of the town.

You are well and truly outside of the city at this point and will only have countryside and small villages inside the valley between you and Misti. The viewpoint requires a fee to enter and closes at 5:00 PM, so it isn’t the best ‘sunset spot’, but you can get just as good views from the area without having to go in.

A visit to Arequipa is one of the many great reasons to plan a backpacking trip to Peru. For more reasons to inspire you, head to the post below:

• Is Peru Worth Visiting? 12 Great Reasons To Visit Peru

7. Try Arequipeñan Cuisine

In each of Peru’s provinces, you can find a micro-culture which has its own specific cuisine and cultural practices. And like all of them, the people of Arequipa (referred to as Arequipeñans) believe theirs is the best.

The food I had during my week-long stay in Arequipa was incredible, and I have a host of restaurants recommendations for you guys to try.

My top picks include La Nueva Palomino which is set in the beautiful San Lazaro neighbourhood.  Lunch or an early dinner at La Nueva Palomino pairs perfectly with a walk around the area and a stop at the Yannahuara viewpoint for incredible views of Volcano Misti.

• La Nueva Palomino

My second favourite is Victoria Picanteria . This place is set inside one of the many beautiful courtyards and houses you can find in the city.

Victoria has lots of character and provides a comfortable atmosphere for dining. Open from 12:00 PM-10:30 PM, it’s the only picantería open late and great for a dinner option.

They have a small menu, focussing more on meat dishes such as alpaca and rack of lamb, which are all delicious, along with traditional favourites such as quinoa and purple corn.

• Victoria Picantería

Both of the above places are listed along with more great restaurants and cafes in the post below if you are looking for more food recommendations for Arequipa:

• The Best Restaurants In Arequipa

8. Go And See An Ice Mummy

Arequipa has many great museums but there’s one in particular that is unique and a little strange.

Museo Santuarios Andinos is home to the mummy of a young girl, known as Juanita , who was sacrificed to the Incan gods over 500 years ago.

After the mountain ice melted, her exposed remains were found and her well-preserved body is now on permanent display at the museum. This is one of the only ice mummies on display in South America – the other being found in the Northern Argentinian city of Salta .

Slightly macabre but if you’re into that sort of thing, then it’s a fascinating experience.

• Museo Santuarios Andinos

Where to next after Arequipa? If you are looking to do an extended South America tour and include more countries then be sure to check out these expertly crafted itineraries below:

• 4 Expertly Crafted Three-Week Itineraries For South America
• The Ideal Two-Month Backpacking Itinerary For South America

9. See The Alpaca's At Mundo Alpaca

If you haven’t caught a glimpse of an alpaca up close and personal, then now’s the time.

Mundo Alpaca is a shop and alpaca farm where you can go to learn more about alpaca wool and see how it is knitted into clothing. This is the place to go if you want to buy yourself a souvenir from Peru and to ensure you are buying authentic items.

Then out the back, you can go and meet some Alpacas yourself. Just be careful, they have a habit of spitting!

• Mundo Alpaca

10. Party At One Of The Many Great Backpacker Hostels

Whilst Arequipa may not be the most well-known city amongst backpackers around the world, it is slowly starting to establish itself on the backpacker trail in Peru .

All the great backpacker chains have started setting up hostels there and you now have two great places to stay to suit every backpacker: Wild Rover and Selina

The Wild Rover hostels are a chain that runs through Peru and Bolivia. Set up by an Irish backpacker years ago, they are known as the places to stay if you are looking for a party .

With a swimming pool, indoor bar, and daily social events (usually involving drinking games), stay at wild rover if you want to meet other backpackers looking for a good time.

August 2022 Update: Wild Rover Arequipa is temporarily closed, possible due to the downturn in travellers due to the covid pandemic. But knowing the popularity of these hostels, it will be open again soon once world travel picks up again.

• Wild Rover Arequipa

Selina caters more towards digital nomads but any backpacker can stay here and they are usually the cleanest and most comfortable hostels.

The Arequipa hostel has fantastic co-working spaces for digital nomads, daily yoga classes and a tour company on site. My favourite part of this hostel is the huge outside area with beanbags, swings and a swimming pool to enjoy.

As always, the dorms are clean, comfortable, and the bunks are designed with travellers in mind as they have curtains, lockboxes, and plugs. This is the perfect choice for those of you who want great chill-out spaces and reliable internet.

• Selina Arequipa 

Wild Rover and Selina hostels always make it into my top hostel lists for South America. If you want to see more of the best hostels South America has to offer, head to the post below:

• The Overall Best Backpacker Hostels In South America

11. Climb Volcan Misti

Colca Canyon is an accessible trek that most backpackers with a normal level of fitness can attempt. However, Arequipa is surrounded by several mountains and volcanoes that are also perfect for some more advanced hiking.

Misti Volcano is the most popular and well know. Sitting just outside the city, the symmetrical cone provides the epic backdrop and can be seen from almost everywhere in the city.

At 5825m it is perfect for intermediate or experienced hikers.

You’ll begin at 3:00 AM and take 4×4 jeeps out into the countryside to reach the base of the mountain. From there you begin your ascent to base camp at 4600m.

The next day you’ll make the final ascent to the peak at 5,822 meters above sea level, and you’ll be treated to sweeping 360 views of Arequipa and all the other mountains and volcanoes in the region.

If you are looking to book, then some companies to check out include Peru Adventure Tours ($150 per person) or Colca Trek Adventure Tours.

• Peru Adventure Tours
• Colca Trek Adventure Tours

If you already love hiking or you’re a beginner that simply wants to experience more of it, Peru is one of the best places. Each town or city has several great hikes that are accessible to beginners or experienced hikers.

For more great hikes in Peru that you should definitely check out, head to the posts below:

• Is Rainbow Mountain Worth It? A Backpacker’s Guide To Peru’s Famous Trek
• The Ultimate Guide To The Salkantay Trek

12. Enjoy Peruvian Coffee At One Of The Many Great Cafes

The 19th-century buildings and courtyards of Arequipa have been repurposed over the years with artisan cafes and coffee shops.

I spent two weeks in the city on a two-week Spanish course and made many of these cafes my homes in the afternoon whilst working.

The laid-back atmosphere of the city and the beautiful architecture are best enjoyed from one of these spots whilst enjoying a freshly brewed coffee made from locally grown beans.

My favourite place is La Despensa . They have freshly made bread every morning, quality coffee and a great menu with lots of breakfast and brunch options or bigger meals for lunch. This was my go-to work café for my two weeks in Arequipa.

• La Despensa

Gud Café is another great spot with lots of healthy options for breakfast and lunch. They have a choice of two breakfasts on the set menu, with muesli/fruit or eggs/bread, which are both substantial and filling. Grab a spot next to the window so you can watch people walk by in the beautiful streets.

Or if you are looking for more of a treat then try Crepisimo Creperie.

This is the best breakfast spot in Arequipa with an extensive menu covering your standard American breakfasts to sweet and savoury crepes with every kind of filling. With two floors, there’s lots of space, and again, the big open windows are the perfect spots to sit by, and people watch.

How Many Days Do You Need In Arequipa?

Arequipa is the starting point for visiting Colca Canyon. That’s not all it has to offer though, and this vibrant city has more than enough to keep you entertained for a few days.

If you aren’t planning on visiting Colca Canyon, then you could happily spend 2 days in Arequipa and see most of what the city has to offer before moving on.

However, if Colca is in your plans (either visiting via day tour or doing a multi-day trek) then you 3 days minimum.

Here is a simple Arequipa itinerary with a visit Colca Canyon included:

• Day 1  – Day exploring the city
• Day 2-3 – Guided Colca Canyon trek
• Day 4  – Final city day

To work out how many days you might need, check out the three perfectly curated Arequipa itineraries in the post below:

• How Many Days Do You Need In Arequipa? 3 Expertly Planned Itineraries For Every Backpacker

For more on backpacking in Peru, check out our itineraries and travel routes:

• Peru Three-Week Backpacking Itinerary
• Peru 1-Month Backpacking Itinerary

How To Get To Arequipa

The bus companies in Peru are numerous and easy to navigate. You can book your bus online or turn up on the day.

• Red Bus – specifically for Peru – the app works well, and there’s no need for physical tickets
• Bus Bud – an international company that we used a lot travelling around South America.

We were coming from Huacachina so took an overnight bus which took around 9 hours. If you are coming from Cusco, then this is also a long journey so you will need to catch an overnight bus.

This is the same for Cusco, with an overnight bus being your best option. Overnight buses advertised on Busbud take anywhere from 10 to 12 hours.

Travelling other countries in South America apart from Peru? See how you can cross the border into Bolivia from Cusco to turn your journey into an extended multi-country South America backpacking trip:

• The Ideal 1-Month Backpacking Itinerary For Peru, Bolivia & Chile
• 4 Efficient Two-Week South America Itineraries For Every Backpacker

Popular South America Posts

For more popular posts on South America that include everything from expertly curated itineraries to detailed country guides, check out some of the posts below:

• The Best 2-Month South America Itinerary For Budget Backpackers 
• The 8 Best Party Beaches In South America
• The 14 Best Hostels In South America
• 1 Month Peru & Bolivia Itinerary
• The Ideal 3-Month South America Backpacking Itinerary
• 4 Perfectly Planned 10-Day Itineraries For South America 
• The Best Party Hostels In South America

Popular Peru Posts

For more popular posts on Cusco from restaurant guides to hostel lists, check out some of the posts below:

• The Best Things To Do In Cusco As A Backpacker
• Cusco Nightlife Guide
• The 3 Best Ways To Visit Machu Picchu 
• How Many Days Do You Need In Cusco? 4 Great Itineraries For Every Traveller
• How To Hike Colca Canyon – The 2nd Deepest Canyon In The World
• Is Lima Worth Visiting? 12 Great Reasons To Visit Peru’s Capital
• Is The Salkantay Trek Worth It? 12 Great Reasons To Complete Peru’s Most Challenging Trek
• Is Mancora Worth Visiting? 10 Great Reasons To Visit Peru’s Surf Paradise
• Author Profile
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Joe Bayfield

Hi I'm Joe Bayfield, Bayf for short. I love South America and want people to visit this incredible continent. I’ve travelled through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina and also lived in Lima, Medellin and Buenos Aires. I write detailed South America itineraries to help you plan your next adventure!

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How to plan the ultimate adventure to Peru, from the ancient Machu Picchu to the thermal waters of Cajamarca

From Andean peaks to Amazonian jungles and the ancient cities of the Incas, Peru offers the perfect base for an epic adventure.

A trip across Peru feels like passing through multiple countries and cultures merged into one. The topography is as diverse as it is dramatic; in just a few days, you can pass from the desert of the coastal lowlands to the saw-toothed, glacial peaks of the Andes Mountains and onwards to reach the emerald enclave of the world’s largest tropical rainforest. En route are thousands of 16th-century towns, Indigenous communities and archaeological sites, relics of ancient civilisations that have managed to capture the collective imagination like few others around the world.

Chief among those civilisations is the Inca, a superpower that ruled in the 15th century from modern-day Ecuador in the north, down to the Chilean capital of Santiago. Itineraries for first-time visitors focus on the heart of their empire, the Andean highlands of southern Peru. Tack on an extra week and you can discover the other big-hitting wonders of the country’s south, including Lake Titicaca, Arequipa city and the Nasca Lines. It’s a journey from mountains to dusty lowland desert: along the way, gaze at the barren Altiplano from a classic Pullman train carriage; sleep in a one-of-a-kind reed B & B; and glide above colossal geoglyphs in the   belly of a Cessna plane.

The Inca Empire was but a brief, 100-year chapter in the nation’s millennia-old story. And the north proves just how unparalleled that history is. Those with the time and curiosity to head beyond the staples are justly rewarded. Dusty cities and cloud-forest-fringed valleys conceal archaeological sites predating the Inca by hundreds, if not thousands, of years. Hikers will also find some   of South America’s finest trails in the high altitudes surrounding Huaraz’s glacier-studded national parks.

No matter where you go, Peruvian cuisine reflects this intersection of culture and nature. The gastronomy of Lima has risen to world-class status over the past two decades with dishes such as ceviche, where local fish is ‘flash cooked’ in lime juice — a form of marinating introduced by Japanese immigrants in the late 19th century. In the Andes, pachamanca is an ancient dish where potatoes and meat are still cooked by scorching hot stones.

Travel here is spectacular, but it can also be slow and, at times, frustrating. This is a country where distances are large and regional flights often require a connection through Lima. It’s a place that demands patience but the payoff is worth it.

Itinerary 1: The big hitters

The south is the tourism capital of Peru, and for good reason: it packs a punch while remaining easily navigable. This itinerary begins in the high elevations of Cusco, gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. South east is Lake Titicaca, where the Indigenous Uros people constructed homes out of unlikely materials for survival. The white architecture of Arequipa, the country’s second city, breaks up the journey from highlands to lowlands before you finish on the Pacific Coast, where the Nasca Lines reflect another of Peru’s ingenious ancient peoples.

Along the way, you’ll experience many different types of transport. Buses, flights and a handful of comfortable trains shuttle between   destinations, all with the guarantee of superlative views. The high elevations along the way — peaking at 11,152ft   in Cusco and 12,507ft at Lake Titicaca — are no holiday for your body or brain, so drink plenty of coca tea, a great local antidote to soroche (altitude sickness).

1. Cusco Fly from Lima to Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spanish invaders built baroque churches and terracotta-roofed mansions over Inca palaces, but the Sacsayhuamán fortress has survived as one of the best displays of Inca architecture. Take a taxi to this archaeological site, located just above the city, where you’ll find walls constructed from a perfect jigsaw of boulders weighing up to 120 tonnes apiece.

2. Sacred Valley Named for its spiritual and agrarian importance to the Inca people, this valley remains the region’s breadbasket. Explore Moray, where stepped, concentric terraces acted as a sophisticated agricultural laboratory for the Inca, before heading to Chinchero market. Merchants gather here to sell handwoven llama and alpaca wool textiles, and you can sample roast guinea pig — a local delicacy. At the end of the day, head to the Inca town of Ollantaytambo, home to the ruins of an Inca fortress, and overnight at El Albergue , a family-run B & B in a historic hacienda.

3. Machu Picchu From Ollantaytambo, PeruRail’s Vistadome train races to Aguas Calientes, the town right beneath Machu Picchu. Spend a day here, exploring the centre and stay at Inkaterra , a hotel in 12 acres of cloud forest, home to 214 species of bird — including hummingbirds, the golden-headed quetzal and the iconic Andean cock-of-the-rock — and 372 of native orchid.

The next morning, head to Machu Picchu , the ancient citadel that’s become a symbol of the lost Inca Empire since being revealed to the wider world by explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911. Take the first bus to its entrance at 6am to watch the sun rise over its terraces and the brooding Huayna Picchu mountain.

4. Lake Titicaca The ticket back from Aguas Calientes to Cusco with PeruRail covers both the train to Ollantaytambo and the onward bus trip. From Cusco, settle into the observation car to watch the grassy plains of the Altiplano whip past during the 10-hour train ride to Puno, the gateway town to Lake Titicaca . Floating on its waters are the 120-or-so Uros Islands, feats of engineering first constructed from totora reeds by the Indigenous Uros over 500 years ago to escape Inca invasion. Uros people still live here and visitors can now overnight in their reed guesthouses. Book with All Ways Travel, whose profits go to local communities.

5. Arequipa A six-hour bus journey from Lake Titicaca, Arequipa is nicknamed White City for the volcanic sillar used to construct its baroque architecture. Arequipeño gastronomy is a source of pride, so head to a traditional picantería restaurant to sample rocoto relleno, a spicy stuffed pepper dish filled with meat, cheese and eggs, cooked over a wood fire.

7. Nasca lines A final eight-hour bus journey takes you down from the mountains and along the coast to reach the town of Nasca. Here, a tour by light aircraft gives you the best views of the Nasca Lines, giant geoglyphs showing hummingbirds, monkeys and other shapes etched into the desert over 2,000 years ago — although how, or why, remains a mystery.

Itinerary 2: Highlights of the North

Witnessing little international attention, northern Peru receives just a fraction of the visitors of the better-known south. Yet it’s home to some of the country’s richest archaeological sites, as well as natural wonders you’re likely to have to yourself.

Start in the Cordillera Blanca, an Andean sub-range of sky-reaching peaks, before making your way to the coast. Pre-Columbian artefacts abound outside the metropolises of Chiclayo and Trujillo, where museums are stacked to the rafters with gold, and adobe pyramids built between 100 and 800 CE still stand proud. Then, from the city of Cajamarca — where you can soak in thermal waters once frequented by Inca emperors — a road traces through the mountains to the green Amazonas region for the last stops on this itinerary.

Tourism is nascent in the north and the infrastructure reflects this. Domestic flights are either non-existent or require a stopover in Lima, so bus journeys often offer the most direct transit between destinations. They can be long, slow and occasionally hair-raising —   but as you whizz past adobe villages tucked into mountain passes and career alongside yawning valleys, you’ll feel like you’re travelling through time, too.

1. Huaraz From Lima, buses take around nine hours to reach this high-altitude city. Give yourself two days to acclimatise with short hikes around the surrounding Cordillera Blanca, then join Turismo Andino on a two-day trek to Lake 69 in Huascarán National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and World Heritage Site. You’ll clamber high into glacier-sheathed mountains and through valleys splashed with   crystalline lakes — and stay overnight in a rustic lodge with pisco sours on tap.

2. Trujillo It’s a seven-hour bus ride to the dusty, 16th-century city of Trujillo . A local highlight is Huaca de la Luna, an adobe pyramid built by the pre-Incan Moche civilisation, whose use of human sacrifices is recorded in grisly friezes. Next, catch some waves at the nearby beach town of Huanchaco aboard a caballito de totora, reed boats first used by fishermen 3,000 years ago and considered by some to be the predecessors of modern surfboards.

3. Cajamarca Second only to Cusco for its elegant architecture and a six-hour bus journey inland, Cajamarca is where the fate of the Inca was sealed. To secure his release after having been imprisoned by the Spanish, final Inca leader Atahualpa supposedly called for his subjects across the empire to send enough gold and silver to fill a room, but was executed regardless in 1533. Los Baños del Inca , said to have been his favourite thermal waters, are just a few miles away and still open to visitors.

4. Gocta Falls Bring earplugs, an eye mask and a jumper for the long, 12-hour bus ride to Cajamarca: temperatures on board tend to be either glacial or sweltering. The six-hour hike to the base of Gocta Falls is worth the mud: one of the world’s tallest single-drop waterfalls, it plunges 2,530ft from clifftop to cloud-forested valley floor. Spend the night in a cabin with a view at Gocta Natura Reserve .

5. Chiclayo There’s more history on display a four-hour bus journey away, inside Chiclayo’s under-the-radar Museo de Tumbas Reales del Senor de Sipán . A 20-minute taxi ride from the city centre, it has a staggering, three-floor collection showcasing gold artefacts discovered in the tombs of a nearby Moche site. Afterwards, get lost in Mercado de Brujos (Witch Doctors’ Market), where you can find folk remedies said to help mend a broken heart, charms to attract wealth and everything in between.

6. Utcubamba Valley Finish your trip with a two-hour bus ride through the Utcubamba Valley and Leymebamba town, where the namesake museum features 200 mummies discovered in a local cave in 1997. They belong to the Chachapoya, warrior people who predate the Inca by over six centuries. Learn more about them at their walled city of Kuélap, where 400 circular houses are built on a high ridge.

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• South America
• 21 Photos That Prove Arequipa...

21 Photos That Prove Arequipa Is Peru's Most Beautiful City

Forget Cusco and Lima , Arequipa is our pick for the most attractive city in Peru. Chock-full of leafy plazas, pretty archways, vibrant colors and stunning neoclassical churches, the sheer beauty of this grandiose colonial city captures the hearts of locals and tourists alike. Don’t believe us? Here’s some photographic evidence to peruse.

The cathedral.

Arequipa’s grand cathedral is a giant compared to some of Peru’s other religious buildings. It anchors an entire side of the plaza and even takes up an entire block! It towers over the rest of the plaza and, with volcanoes looming in the distance, makes for one of the best views in the country.

After seeing the plaza and spending some time in it you won’t want to go anywhere else – and Arequipa has a lot to offer. During the day it’s bustling with families, tourists and vendors and then, when night falls, it transforms into a scene straight out of a Disney fairytale. The cathedral, the beautiful white buildings and the backdrop of El Misti the volcano – La plaza de Armas in Arequipa is a highlight of anyone’s trip to Peru.

Monastery Santa Catalina

If the plaza didn’t inspire you then a trip to this famed monastery certainly will. It’s a city within a city, replete with streets, different apartments, high walls, a church, courtyards and a town bakery – you’ll even find a cafe. Give yourself at least a couple of hours to explore all the hidden rooms and vibrant streets. You can also visit the monastery by night, wandering through the corridors by candlelight like nuns would have done centuries ago.

The architecture

Awash in white, the plaza de armas and some surrounding buildings match the snowcapped mountains visible in the distance. The buildings are made out of volcanic sillar, which is what gives them their white color and architectural uniqueness. While the city has been devastated by earthquakes, it has been impressively rebuilt with the same spirit and style.

The landscape

The volcanoes and mountains that guard the city from a distance aren’t the only natural beauties visible from the city. The river El Chili runs through Arequipa and offers adventurers some of the best white-water rafting in Peru – and you don’t even have to leave the city for it. Surrounded by volcanoes, mountains, rivers and canyons, Arequipa is a thrill-seeker’s dream destination.

The culture

As the second-largest city in Peru, Arequipa has that big city feel, but with Andean roots and tradition – a perfect mixture of Lima, the country’s capital, and Cusco. It has city nightlife and constant traffic, but is also surrounded by natural wonders like Colca Canyon, the second-deepest canyon in the world, and El Misti, the towering volcano. In a way, Arequipa is the perfect symbol of Peru: urban metropolis steeped in cultural history and surrounded by unbelievable natural beauty.

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