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Remembering An Epic Journey: How Dalai Lama Escaped Tibet in 1959

Here's the story of Dalai Lama's grueling two-week trek from Lhasa in Tibet to Tawang in India, by far the most dramatic visit by any foreign leader.

“Every time I visit these areas, the Tawang area, it is very emotional for me. I see the place where I had enjoyed freedom for the first time”, said Dalai Lama in April 2017 while on now on a visit to Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.

A s can be seen from these words, the region clearly represent freedom for the spiritual head of Tibetans. The reason? These hills of northeast India were the place where the Dalai Lama first crossed over into India 58 years ago during his escape from virtual imprisonment in Lhasa.

Here’s the story of his epic journey from Tibet to India, a journey that took him across some of the most rugged terrain in the Himalayas.

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The year was 1959 and guerrilla war had been raging for years between Tibetan rebels and the Chinese forces in Tibet, a land that China considered to be its territory.

On March 10, the Dalai Lama, received a seemingly innocuous invitation: Chinese general Zhang Chenwu asked if the 14th Dalai Lama would like to see a performance by a Chinese dance troupe. Soon after, he received a message asking him to come to the Chinese military headquarters without soldiers or armed bodyguards.

The Tibetans, who had already been suspicious of the sudden friendly overture, sensed a trap.

On the day of the performance, thousands of Tibetan protesters surrounded Norbulingka (part of Potala Palace, Dalai Lama’s residence in Lhasa) to keep their young leader from being abducted, arrested or killed.

As a cautionary measure, Dalai Lama’s closest advisers also asked him to escape from Tibet. Filled with despair, he eventually did.

On the night of March 17, 1959, Tibet’s 23-year-old spiritual and political head disguised himself as a soldier and quietly slipped through the crowds surrounding his summer palace in Lhasa, a place that he would never see again. Accompanying him were 20 of his officials (cabinet members and soldiers) and his family (his mother and younger siblings).

Thus began Dalai Lamai’s perilious journey to asylum. Traveling only at night to avoid detection by Chinese sentries, the group made their way across the arduous Himalayan region on foot, included a crossing the 500 yard wide Brahmaputra river.

During the day, they would hide in nondescript lamaseries, tiny villages and encampments of the native Khamba tribe.

For the next two weeks, there was no word of the Tibetan leader and people around the world feared that he had been killed. In Tibet, as per the 1959 cover story of the TIME magazine, rumours floated about that the Dalai Lama “had been screened off from the view of Chinese planes by mist and low clouds conjured up by the prayers of the Buddhist holy men.”

Meanwhile, back in Lhasa, the Chinese had imposed a curfew and nearly 2000 lives were lost in the ensuing battle between the locals and the Chinese forces. Soon after, close to 800 artillery shells were fired into Norbulingka. A day later, China dissolved the Tibetan governing body and announced the establishment of a Tibetan autonomous region within the People’s Republic of China.

By this time, furious Chinese troops were in hot pursuit of the escaping Tibetan leader. They had gradually started closing on him when on March 26, 1959, his fleeing caravan finally reached Lhuntse Dzong — a few days march from the McMahon Line, the border between India and Tibet.

From here, he sent an urgent letter to Jawahar Lal Nehru (the then-Indian Prime Minister) seeking refuge in India:

“Ever since Tibet went under the control of Red China and the Tibetan Government lost its powers in 1951, I, my Government officers and citizens have been trying to maintain peace in Tibet, but the Chinese Government has been gradually subduing the Tibetan Government. In this critical situation we are entering India. I hope that you will please make necessary arrangements for us in the Indian territory. Confident of your kindness.”

Forewarned, the Indian government immediately took measures to welcome and ensure the protection of Dalai Lama and his party. PN Menon (who had served as India’s Consul General in Lhasa) was also sent along with Assistant Political Officer (APO) to Chuthangmu, a tiny Assam Rifles outpost near Tawang, to do the same.

In his autobiography ‘ Freedom in Exile ’, the Dalai Lama writes:

From Lhuntse Dzong we passed to the small village of Jhora and from there to the Karpo pass, the last before the border. Just as we were nearing the highest point of the track we received a bad shock. Out of nowhere, an aeroplane appeared and flew directly overhead. It passed quickly – too quickly for anyone to be able to see what markings it had – but not so fast that the people on board could have missed spotting us.

This was not a good sign. If it was Chinese, as it probably was, there was a good chance that they now knew where we were. With this information they could return to attack us from the air, against which we had no protection. Whatever the identity of the aircraft, it was a forceful reminder that I was not safe anywhere in Tibet. Any misgivings I had about going into exile vanished with this realisation: India was our only hope.

And so on March 31, 1959, the Dalai Lama fought his way through wind-whipped peaks and snow-covered plateaus to finally reach the homeland of the Buddha.

Clad in weather-beaten clothes yet instantly recognizable among the small entourage, the Tibetan leader was welcomed by Indian officials who handed him a telegram from the Indian Prime Minister:

“My colleagues and I welcome you and send greetings on your safe arrival in India. We shall be happy to afford the necessary facilities to you, your family and entourage to reside in India. The people of India, who hold you in great veneration, will no doubt accord their traditional respect to your personage. Kind regards to you. Nehru.”

Soon after, the Dalai Lama and his family were escorted to Tawang to rest and recuperate from the strains of the arduous journey. In his biography, he mentions that he was looked after very well by the family of Bomdila’s local District Commissioner.

A few weeks later, Dalai Lama travelled to Mussoorie in present day Uttarakhand, where he was by Nehru who formally welcomed him and offered him asylum. The two of them also discussed the future of the nearly 80000 Tibetan refugees who had followed their leader into exile.

Soon after, Dalai Lama established the Tibetan government-in-exile in Dharamsala (now known as Little Lhasa). For the Tibetans who had followed him, it was a bittersweet moment they would remember for a long time — they had escaped Chinese occupation but had also lost their beloved homeland.

The rest, as they say, is history. The Dalai Lama has since never gone back to Tibet and continues to be the centre of the Tibetan community, the person to whom the Tibetans look for guidance in practically all matters. Even today, visitors to Lhasa report that the residents turn south and bow to offer salutations to their revered leader.

Looking back at the journey this story is about, Dalai Lama’s gruelling two-week trek across the Himalayas to asylum in India has been by far the most dramatic visit by any foreign leader.

As Dalai Lama himself has often pointed out, he is the “longest guest of the Indian government.”

Interestingly, during his visit to northeast India in April 2017, 81-year-old Dalai Lama came face to face with 79-year-old Naren Chandra Dasan, an Indian soldier who had been a part of the team that escorted him to safety inside India. Thanking the former soldier for his assistance nearly 60 years ago, he said, “Looking at your face, I now realise I must be very old too.”

Also Read : ‘Mother of Tibet’ — Meet The Unsung Saviour of Thousands of Tibetan Children

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Indian Town Joyfully Greets Dalai Lama

By The Associated Press

• Nov. 8, 2009

TAWANG, INDIA — The Dalai Lama brushed off Chinese protests and traveled Sunday to a remote Himalayan town near the Tibetan border to lead five days of prayers and teaching sessions for Buddhist pilgrims.

Thousands of poor villagers braved freezing temperatures and icy winds for a rare chance to glimpse the Tibetan spiritual leader.

Monks clanged cymbals and sounded traditional Tibetan horns to greet the Dalai Lama as he arrived at the Tawang monastery from a nearby helipad.

The Dalai Lama smiled and chatted with the gathered crowds. One monk shaded him with a giant yellow silk umbrella, while scores of others bowed before him as he walked into a hall to lead a prayer session.

The trip to Tawang, which has strong ties to Tibet and lies at the heart of a border dispute between India and China, has further heightened already raised tensions between the two nations and angered Beijing.

China accuses the Dalai Lama of seeking Tibetan independence and is especially sensitive to protests against its control over the Himalayan region following deadly anti-government riots there last year.

The Dalai Lama said Beijing’s accusation that his trip was anti-China was “baseless.” He said he was only seeking to promote religious values, peace and harmony.

“My visit here is nonpolitical,” the Dalai Lama said.

He said he felt close ties to the region, which was his first stop in India when he fled from Chinese-ruled Tibet 50 years ago. At that time, he was ill and suffering dysentery, but when he reached here Sunday, he felt safe, he said.

In the days leading up to this visit — only his fifth trip here in the last half century — monks and residents painted the monasteries of Tawang and scrubbed the town. They hung prayer flags along the streets and banners welcoming the Dalai Lama.

On Sunday, the main monastery was filled with fresh orange, white and red flowers as young monks bustled around making last-minute preparations.

Pilgrims arrived in packed trucks, and others walked along narrow paths in the Himalayan foothills for as long as five days to hear a man they revere as a living god speak.

“If I can just see him once in my lifetime, then I am not afraid to die,” said Dorji Wangdi, 17.

The local administration, which expected 25,000 people, erected a small tent city for pilgrims, while other visitors sought shelter in local monasteries and guesthouses.

India and China have been embroiled in a border dispute over the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh since 1962. Tensions between the two nuclear-armed countries have worsened in recent months as they vie for economic and political power in the region.

While China regularly protests the movements of the Dalai Lama, it is particularly sensitive to this trip, which highlights two issues of special concern to Beijing, Tibetan independence and its disputed border with India, said Srinath Raghavan, a senior fellow at the Center for Policy Research in New Delhi.

“The Chinese are highly distrustful of what the Dalai Lama is doing there,” he said.

Tawang is close to the border with Tibet and is home to the Monpa tribe, who have strong ties to Lhasa, the Tibetan capital. The sixth Dalai Lama came from the region in the 17th century, and China fears the current Dalai Lama will say his successor could also come from the region, removing China’s role in choosing Tibet’s next spiritual leader.

At the same time, India’s decision to let the Dalai Lama visit Tawang — just weeks after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visited Arunachal Pradesh — is another declaration of its sovereignty over the disputed border area.

For his part, the Dalai Lama no longer appears concerned about angering China since negotiations over his Himalayan homeland have gone nowhere, Mr. Raghavan said.

“The Dalai Lama really has nothing to lose,” he said. “The key thing is for him to be able to preserve Tibetan religion and culture.”

The Associated Press

Dalai Lama visit to Tawang after 50 years angers China

The dalai lama has been warmly welcomed back in tawang, a himalayan town he first set foot in five decades ago while fleeing ….

THE DALAI Lama has been warmly welcomed back in Tawang, a Himalayan town he first set foot in five decades ago while fleeing Chinese rule in his native Tibet. His visit, however, has angered Beijing.

Revered as a god-king by Tibetans but reviled by Beijing as a dangerous “splittist”, the visit of the Tibetan spiritual leader has rekindled Chinese sensitivities over allowing him to visit flashpoints so close to the region he fled as a boy in 1959.

The trip “once again exposes the nature of the Dalai Lama as anti-China,” was how China’s foreign ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu put it last week.

For his part, the Dalai Lama insisted he was only seeking to promote religious values, peace and harmony. “My visit here is non-political,” he said on arrival.

China has ruled Tibet since the arrival of People’s Liberation Army troops in 1950, which it says freed the serfs and began a period of prosperity and stability for the region. It sees the Dalai Lama as a separatist and has pressed countries around the world not to extend official recognition to him.

Beijing says the Dalai Lama wants Tibetan independence and blames him for masterminding deadly anti-government riots there last year.

The Dalai Lama fled into exile five decades ago and has lived across the border in India since then, with the Tibetan government-in-exile setting up in Dharamsala in northern India.

His visit to the region, which is near the border with Tibet, comes barely a month after China lodged a protest with India over a trip to Arunachal Pradesh by Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh.

India and China have been locked in a border dispute over the northeastern state since 1962. The two Asian neighbours are desperately fighting for economic and political power in the region.

This summer the Dalai Lama visited Taiwan, an area over which China also claims sovereignty. That visit also raised Chinese hackles.

During his stay in Tawang, the Dalai Lama will hold lectures on Buddhism and prayer meetings and devotees have come from all over the region. Hundreds of Buddhists from the Yellow Hat sect of Tibetan Buddhism came out to greet him.

The visit has also raised questions over who would succeed him as the region’s spiritual leader.

The area is of particular significance in Tibetan Buddhism, because Tawang is home to the Monpa tribe, who have strong ties to the Tibetan capital of Lhasa.

The sixth Dalai Lama came from the region in the 17th century and China fears that if the next one is found here as well, he will be beyond Beijing’s control.

Tibetan exiles fear that if the Dalai Lama dies without nominating a successor, China might install its own choice as it did in the case of the Panchen Lama, the second-highest ranking Buddhist leader in Tibetan hierarchy, in 1995. One of the strongest candidates is the Karmapa Lama, the third-highest lama after the Dalai Lama, who escaped from a Tibetan monastery eight years ago and is being coached for a wider role. His position has also been recognised by Beijing, which could make him an acceptable compromise candidate.

Meanwhile, nine Uighurs have been executed for taking part in ethnic rioting that left nearly 200 people dead in July, the first suspects put to death since the unrest in Urumqi, in Xinjiang province.

Like the Tibetans, many Uighurs feel they are not treated well by Beijing.

The nine were put to death after a final review of the verdicts by the Supreme People’s Court. They were convicted of murder and other crimes during the riots.

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His Holiness the Dalai Lama Gives Buddhist Teachings to 50,000 in Tawang April 8, 2017

Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India - Despite forecasts of thunderstorms in the vicinity, this morning the sun shone on the distant hills and there were large patches of blue in the skies over Tawang. His Holiness the Dalai Lama too was in a jovial mood when he emerged from his rooms at the top of the Dukhang, the main temple of the 17th century Tawang Monastery. He stopped frequently to greet well-wishers on his way to a waiting car that would carry him to the Yiga Choezin teaching ground lower down the hill. His first task on reaching there, accompanied by Chief Minister Pema Khandu, was to unveil a plaque inaugurating the Gyalwa Tsangyang Gyatso High Altitude Sports Complex and the foundation stone for a prospective Government Degree College.

His Holiness greeted the crowd, estimated to number 50,000, as he walked to the throne that had been set up at the front of a temple pavilion. He paid particular attention to the senior citizens who had been accommodated in the front rows, leaning over the rail to speak to them directly.

The Chief Minister spoke first, thanking His Holiness on behalf of the people of Mönyul not only for coming to Tawang once again, but also for enduring the long journey by road that brought him to the threshold of many people’s homes. He recalled that after His Holiness crossed the border at Kenzamani in early April 1959 Tawang was the first Indian soil to receive the blessings of his presence. Tawang Monastery was also then the first place where he gave a Buddhist teaching. He praised His Holiness as an ambassador of non-violence, who is to the 21st century what Gandhi-ji was to the twentieth. Noting that Tawang was the birthplace of the Sixth Dalai Lama, the Chief Minister requested His Holiness to consider giving the Kalachakra Empowerment there. He ended with prayers for His Holiness‘s good health and long life.

His Holiness began his address by acknowledging how touched he is by the faith and devotion the Mönpa people show him. He told them how fondly he remembers passing through this region in 1959. He added how pleased he was to have just unveiled the foundation stone for a new educational institution.

“Human happiness arises from affection,” he said. “The greater the love and compassion there is among you, the happier and more contented you feel. When someone among you is angry, it disturbs you all. I believe we can ensure that the 21st century is an era of peace by more widely cultivating compassion. I was due to reach here by helicopter, but as it turned out I came by road with the added benefit of making contact with far more people on the way. I’d like to thank every one of you who came out to welcome me.

“In 1959, the situation in Lhasa was desperate and slipping out of control. I tried to resolve the situation without success. Since 1956 the PLA had used military force to effect change in Do-mey and Do-kham and we had run out of means to mollify them. Prime Minister Nehru organized help from the point where I crossed the border. I met him first in Beijing and later in India in 1956 had discussions with him about the situation in Tibet. When I had to flee Lhasa in 1959, it was only once I crossed the border into India here that I felt free of risk and danger. The local people showered me with respect and devotion and treated the many Tibetans who came after me with immense kindness.

“The Chief Minister has requested me to give a Kalachakra Empowerment here. I can’t promise anything now, but I’ll keep it in mind. The main purpose would be for you all to become more acquainted with the Dharma. Right now I’m going to read through the ‘Stages of Meditation’, which explains the basis, path and result, and also touches on how to develop calm abiding and special insight meditation.

“Nyengön Sungrab draws a distinction between Buddhist teachings that belong to the general structure and those that have been framed with particular disciples in mind. The Four Noble Truths and 37 Factors Aligned with Enlightenment that we find in the Pali tradition and the Perfection of Wisdom teachings of the Sanskrit tradition belong to the general structure. Whether the Buddha taught them in the guise of a monk or having arisen as the deity of the mandala, the Tantras are teachings framed for specific disciples. In Tibet teachings of the general structure spread far and wide, there are the 18 treatises of the Sakyas and the 13 classic texts of the Nyingmas, but there seems to have been much more eager interest in tantric instructions.

“No matter how long you spend in retreat and no matter how many mantras you recite, if your mind is not transformed the practice isn’t of much help. However, if you think about love and compassion and try to understand emptiness over several years, you’ll see a change in yourself. I myself do deity-yoga practices, but what has really enabled me to transform my mind has been meditating on emptiness and dependent arising, as well as on love and compassion.

“The Nyingma tradition speaks of the Nine Yanas or Vehicles, the three outer vehicles of the Hearers, Solitary Realizers and Bodhisattvas; the three inner vehicles of Vedic-like asceticism, the kriya, ubhaya and yoga tantras and the three secret vehicles of powerful transformative methods maha, anu and ati yoga.”

His Holiness explained that the ‘Stages of Meditation’ was composed in Tibet at the request of Trisong Detsen, while ‘37 Practices of Bodhisattvas’ was written by a Tibetan master, acclaimed as a Bodhisattva, who was known as Gyalsay—Son of the Conqueror—Thogme Sangpo. It teaches about the awakening mind of bodhichitta. His Holiness reminded his listeners that before beginning to read these texts, both teacher and disciples should examine their motivation.

He reported how impressed he had been when he read of a lama called Tseley Rangdol who made three pledges in relation to his teaching: not to ride animals from place to place, to eat only vegetarian food and not to take any payment for his teaching. The hermit Gotshangpa also said that lamas should not teach for material gain. His Holiness added that disciples too should have a proper motivation, quoting Aryadeva’s ‘400 Verses’ as saying, “get rid of unwholesome deeds, get rid of wrong view, and get rid of all distorted views of objectification.” His Holiness recommended looking into the faults of destructive emotions, developing a determination to be free and cultivating the aspiration for enlightenment of the Bodhisattva ideal.

Mentioning that his second commitment is to encourage the development of religious harmony, His Holiness remarked that just as it’s absurd to suggest that there is one medicine that is the best for treating all ailments, it’s absurd to suggest that there is a religion that is best for everyone.

As he began to read Kamalashila’s ‘Stages of Meditation’, His Holiness disclosed that he received it from Sakya Abbot Sangye Tenzin, who had received it at Samye from a Khampa Lama who may have been a student of Khenpo Shenga. He went through it rapidly touching on what the mind is, training the mind, compassion and developing equanimity, the root of loving-kindness. The text also referred to the practice of calm-abiding and how to actualize special insight, the notion that it is not that things don’t exist, it’s just that they don’t exist as they appear to do.

After lunch His Holiness met with members of the press. He started by telling them about his commitment to promoting human values, principally compassion. He told them that scientists’ conclusion that basic human nature is compassionate is a sign of hope that would be absent if it was anger instead. He lamented that modern education is too oriented to material goals and insufficiently concerned with inner values. He announced that later this month he will meet with co-compilers of a curriculum for inculcating secular ethics in school and university students. He also voiced his support for religious harmony and his admiration for the way it has long flourished here in India. Finally, he mentioned having devolved all his political responsibilities to an elected leadership, but remaining keenly concerned about Tibetan ecology and keeping Tibetan culture and language alive.

Interest in his successor led to His Holiness being asked directly where the 15th Dalai Lama will be born. He replied, “Nobody knows. I pray I’ll continue to be able to be of service to sentient beings, but I sometimes doubt if I’m even the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama.” When another journalist mentioned that the Chinese government has asserted it is their right to make a decision about his successor, His Holiness called it nonsense. He conceded that in the past the Chinese Emperor had taken an interest in the recognition of the Dalai Lama, but that was when the Emperors considered themselves spiritual disciples.

“If the Chinese government wants to be involved in this they should first announce their acceptance of the theory of reincarnation. Then they should recognise reincarnations of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping for their claim to have any legitimacy.”

When it was suggested that the people of Tawang would dearly love to have a Dalai Lama born amongst them again, His Holiness responded that there are people who say the same thing in Ladakh and even in Europe too. He reiterated that as early as 1969, in his March 10th statement, he had made it clear that whether or not there should be another Dalai Lama was up to the Tibetan peoples. He accepts that if they decide that it is an institution that is no longer relevant, it will cease. He expects Tibetan refugees, Mongolians and people of the Himalayan region from Ladakh to Tawang to have a say in this decision.

He mentioned that later this year he may resume discussions with prominent Tibetan spiritual leaders on how to proceed. He admitted that he has answered the question about whether a future Dalai Lama could be a woman with his own question, “Why not? There are already precedents of high female reincarnations.” He repeated a response he first gave in Newark some years ago, taking off his glasses and challenging his questioners, “Look at my face. Do you think this talk of my reincarnation is urgent?”

Finally, he was asked how he stays so well and answered,

“I sometimes answer this, ‘That’s my secret,” but the truth is because of peace of mind. That and consistently getting nine hours sleep. I turn in at about 6.30 in the evening and get up at 3.30 the following morning to do 4 - 5 hours of meditation. Not just shutting my eyes and relaxing the mind, but engaging in intense analysis about, for example, dependent arising and how it relates to reality.”

Tomorrow, His Holiness will give an empowerment in relation to the Thousand Armed, Thousand Eyed Avalokiteshvara and visit Ugyen Ling, the birthplace of Tsangyang Gyatso, the 6th Dalai Lama.

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Why is China nervous? Dalai Lama has already visited Arunachal Pradesh six times

On saturday, dalai lama will be visiting tawang for the fifth time during his seventh tour of arunachal pradesh. china seems to be anguished more with its own compulsions than india allowing dalai lama to visit the northeastern state..

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• Dalai Lama took asylum in India in 1959.
• Dalai Lama visited Arunachal Pradesh in 1983 for the first time.
• Dalai Lama will be visiting Tawang for fifth time this week.

China has warned India of adverse diplomatic consequences for allowing Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama to visit Arunachal Pradesh including the monastery of Tawang.

China's reaction this time looked belligerent and betrayed its own nervousness ahead of President Xi Jinping's meeting with the hardliner US President Donald Trump, who has incidentally not invited his Chinese counterpart over dinner.

China might be overly conscious about its strong international posturing which it has avoided since the victory of Donald Trump in the US and his subsequent statements hinting to align with India to keep China in check.

The ongoing visit of Dalai Lama to Arunachal Pradesh is his sixth such visit to the state, which China claims as its own calling it South Tibet.

THE DALAI LAMA'S ASYLUM IN INDIA

Following Chinese military aggression in Tibet, Dalai Lama escaped to India and sought political asylum in 1959. The then Nehru government at the Centre agreed to give him asylum.

A large number of devotees who had come from far-flung areas to catch a glimpse of their beloved leader whom they consider as their “living God” queued up on both the sides of the road crossing through Tawang old market and leading to country’s biggest Buddhist monastery – Tawang monastery. Dalai Lama shall remain in Tawang till April 10.

“We have contributed money and spent arou d rs. 3 lakh on decorating the place to welcome our beloved His Holiness the Dalai Lama.. it’s a dream come true for us”, said Tsering Tsewang, one of the organisers.

Tawang residents while waiting for Dalai Lama said that come what may they shall never go with China. “Even though we don’t get much facilities here, but we shall never desert Indian government. We are born Indians and shall die as Indians”, said Tamding.

He was supposed to reach Tawang on April 4. But because of the bad weather, his helicopter could not take off and he had to reschedule his visit schedule and reached Tawang today by road.

On his way, Dalai Lama attended his pre-decided functions in Bomdila and Dirang monasteries.

In Dirang, the Dalai Lama yesterday consecrated Thubsung Dhargyalling Monastery.

He was accompanied by union minister Kiren Rijiju, Arunachal Pradesh’s Chief Minister Pema Khandu and number of senior functionaries of the Arunachal Pradesh state government.

Since morning, the residents of Tawang had again started washing and cleaning the roads in order to welcome Dalai Lama, the same manner in which they prepared for his arrival on April 4.

A large number of followers of Dalai Lama, including devotees from neighbouring Bhutan, monks and nuns, members of Tibetan community from Dirang and Itanagar had been camping in Tawang since April 3 to see and hear Dalai Lama.

After reaching Tawang, Dalai Lama went to Tawang monastery where he was given a grand traditional welcome by the monks.

He shall be giving religious teachings in Tawang’s high school ground tomorrow and day after.

China had yesterday summoned the Indian ambassador in Beijing and lodged strong protest. Warning New Delhi that Beijing will take “necessary measures” to preserve its territorial sovereignty and legal interests, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the visit by the Tibetan spiritual leader could “severely damage peace and stability in the region” and “hurt ties” between the two countries.

Dismissing China’s concerns, Indian government had responded and termed dalai lama’s visit to tawang as purely “religious”.

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15 Places to Visit in Tawang: Journey into the Heart of Northeast

Nestled in the heart of the Northeast, Tawang is not just a destination; it’s an experience waiting to unfold. Renowned for its beauty and spiritual essence, the places to visit in Tawang are a blend of natural wonders and cultural heritage that leave every traveler awe-struck. 

From the majestic Tawang Monastery, which stands as evidence of spiritual learning and peace, to the serene beauty of Sela Pass and the mesmerizing Nuranang Waterfalls, Tawang tourism offers an escape into nature’s most untouched landscapes. 

is not just restricted to magnificent sites; they are stories of the earth’s magnificence waiting to be told. As you plan your journey through this mystical land, prepare to be surprised at every turn by the sheer beauty and serenity Tawang offers. Let’s embark on this journey together, with hearts full of excitement and minds ready to explore the unexplored.

Welcome to Tawang, where every path leads to discovery, and every moment is a treasure.

Why We Need To Visit:

The places to visit in Tawang offer an immersive experience into a world where spirituality and nature intertwine majestically, highlighting the broader allure of places to visit in Arunachal Pradesh .  At its core, Tawang Monastery, a monumental spiritual sanctuary, stands as a lighthouse of Buddhist teachings and architectural splendor, inviting seekers and curious minds alike into its serene embrace. Beyond the monastery’s sacred walls, Tawang’s landscapes unfold in a spectacular display of untouched natural beauty, from awe-inspiring mountain passes to calm lakes, making it a paradise for adventurers and peace-seekers. 

The essence of Tawang tourism lies in its ability to connect visitors with the vibrant culture and warm-hearted locals, offering a taste of enriching and grounding life. Each site, from the revered Tawang Monastery to the captivating natural vistas, narrates a story of resilience, beauty, and spiritual depth.

Exploring Tawang is a journey that promises to enlighten, inspire, and transform.

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Top Places To Visit In Tawang:

1. sela pass in tawang.

Things to Do at Sela Pass

• Capture Scenic Views: Ideal for photography enthusiasts.
• Trekking Adventures: Explore the natural beauty on foot.
• Visit Sela Lake: A must-see for its calm and clear waters.
• Bird Watching: Spot various high-altitude birds.

Experience Snow: Witness the pass covered in snow during winter.

2. Nuranang Waterfall In Tawang

Things to Do at Nuranang Waterfall

• Photography: Capture the majestic beauty of the waterfall and its surroundings.
• Picnicking: Enjoy a serene picnic with family or friends amidst nature.
• Explore Nearby Areas: Visit the nearby hydroelectric plant to learn about its operation.
• Nature Walks: Take a peaceful walk around the area to soak in the lush greenery and peacefull atmosphere.

3.Tawang War Memorial

Things To Do

• Learn History: Discover the heroic tales of the 1962 Indo-China war through detailed inscriptions.
• Light and Sound Show: Experience the captivating light and sound show that narrates the bravery of soldiers.
• Photography: Capture the architectural beauty and the stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Himalayas.
• Pay Respects: Take a moment to pay respects to the soldiers who laid down their lives for the country.

4.Jaswant Garh In Tawang

Things to Do

• Pay Respects: Honor the memory of Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat and his comrades by paying your respects at this solemn site.
• Learn About Heroism: Understand the historical significance of Jaswant Garh and the story of bravery and sacrifice it represents.
• Interact with Army Personnel: Often, visitors get the chance to speak with Indian Army personnel stationed there, offering deeper insights into the life and challenges of soldiers.

5.Tawang Monastery In Tawang

• Explore the Monastery Complex: Wander through the expansive grounds of Tawang Monastery, admiring its intricate architecture and sacred artefacts.
• Attend Prayer Sessions: Experience the spiritual ambience by participating in or observing the prayer sessions conducted by the monks.
• Visit the Museum: The monastery houses a museum with a collection of ancient manuscripts, artefacts, and Thangkas (Tibetan Buddhist paintings), offering insights into Buddhist culture and history.
• Interact with Monks : Engage in conversations with the resident monks to learn more about their way of life and spiritual practices.
• Enjoy the Panoramic Views: The monastery’s location atop a hill provides breathtaking views of the Tawang Valley, perfect for photography enthusiasts.

6.Panga Teng Tso Lake

Things to Do 

• Photography: Capture the stunning beauty of the lake, especially during sunrise or sunset when the colours are most vibrant.
• Picnicking: Enjoy a peaceful picnic by the lakeside, surrounded by the breathtaking views of nature.
• Bird Watching: Keep an eye out for various species of birds that frequent the area, making it a great spot for bird enthusiasts.
• Nature Walks: Take a leisurely walk around the lake to fully absorb its serene atmosphere and scenic surroundings.
• Meditation and Relaxation: Find a quiet spot by the lake to meditate or simply relax, soaking in the calmness of the environment.

7. Bomdila In Tawang

• Visit Monasteries: Explore the serene Gontse Gaden Rabgyel Ling Monastery and other spiritual sites to learn about the local Buddhist culture.
• Enjoy Panoramic Views: Head to Bomdila View Point for breathtaking views of the Himalayas and the surrounding valleys.
• Explore Local Markets: Discover traditional crafts, colorful textiles, and other local products in Bomdila’s vibrant markets.
• Trekking: Embark on trekking adventures through the beautiful trails around Bomdila, offering a chance to connect with nature.
• Cultural Exploration: Engage with the local Monpa community to gain insights into their traditions, cuisine, and way of life.

8.Madhuri Lake In Tawang

• Photography: Capture the stunning beauty of the lake, surrounded by snow-capped mountains and vibrant flora.
• Picnicking: Enjoy a serene picnic by the lakeside, soaking in the calm atmosphere and scenic views.
• Nature Walks: Take a leisurely walk around the lake to appreciate its natural beauty from various perspectives.
• Bird Watching: Keep an eye out for various species of birds that frequent the area, making it a delightful spot for bird enthusiasts.
• Relaxation: Find a quiet spot to relax and meditate, absorbing the peaceful vibes of the lake and its surroundings.

9. Tibetan Settlement Market

Things to Do  

• Shopping: Explore a variety of Tibetan handicrafts, woollens, and souvenirs, perfect for taking a piece of Tawang home with you.
• Taste Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to try authentic Tibetan dishes like momos, thukpa, and butter tea.
• Cultural Interaction: Engage with the local Tibetan community to learn about their traditions and way of life.
• Explore Nearby Attractions: Use the visit to the market as a starting point to explore other nearby places of interest in Tawang.

10.Gyangong Ani Gompa

• Engage in Meditation: Find peace and calmness by participating in meditation sessions within the serene environment of the nunnery.
• Learn About Monastic Life: Interact with the nuns to gain insights into their daily practices and the principles of Buddhism they follow.
• Explore the Surroundings: Take a leisurely walk around the Gompa to appreciate its architectural beauty and the breathtaking views of the Tawang Valley

11.Gorsem Chorten

• Explore the Stupa: Admire the intricate designs and architecture of Gorsem Chorten, understanding its spiritual significance.
• Enjoy the Peaceful Ambiance: Take a moment to soak in the peaceful surroundings and meditate in the serene atmosphere of the area.
• Nature Walks: Embark on walks through the dense forests and rhododendron bushes around the Chorten, enjoying the natural beauty of Tawang.

12. Banggachang Lake

• Photography: Capture the breathtaking beauty of the lake and its surrounding landscapes.
• Picnicking: Enjoy a peaceful picnic by the lakeside, surrounded by nature.
• Meditation: Find a serene spot by the lake for meditation, embracing the calmness and serenity of the environment.

13. Bhumla Pass

• Witness Historical Sites: Explore the historical landmarks and memorials that highlight the area’s significance.
• Photography: Capture the landscape’s rugged beauty and the Himalayas’ panoramic views.
• Learn about Indo-China Relations: Gain insights into the historical and contemporary significance of the past in Indo-China relations.

14. Bap Teng Kang

• Picnicking: Have a relaxing picnic with family or friends in the scenic surroundings.
• Photography: Capture the stunning beauty of the waterfall and its lush green backdrop.

15.Urgelling Gompa

• Explore the Monastery: Learn about the history and spiritual significance of Urgelling Gompa and its connection to the Dalai Lama.
• Meditation and Reflection: Enjoy moments of peace and contemplation in the serene surroundings of the monastery.

How To Reach Tawang

Nearest Airports: Salonibari Airport in Tezpur (387 km away) and Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati (480 km away) serve as gateways to Tawang Valley. 

Nearest Railway Station: Rangapara Railway Station in Tezpur, 383 km from Tawang, is the closest railhead. From here, tourists can hire a taxi or catch a bus to reach Tawang City.

Access Routes: Tawang is accessible by road from various towns, including Tezpur (319 km), Udalguri (390 km), and Bhalukpong (262 km), among others. 

In wrapping up our journey through Arunachal Pradesh, we’ve uncovered a world where each destination, from the majestic Tawang to the poignant Tawang War Memorial, offers more than just sights; they offer stories. Tawang tourism encapsulates this blend of beauty and history, inviting travelers into its embrace. Let the places to visit in Arunachal Pradesh inspire your next adventure, where every corner promises a new discovery and every moment is a memory in the making. The journey is yours to begin, with the spirit of Arunachal Pradesh guiding your way.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS)

Q: what are the top attractions in tawang, q: how can i reach tawang from, q: is it safe to travel to tawang during the winter months, q: are there any cultural events or festivals that i should plan my visit around in tawang.

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4 Day Tawang Itinerary – Best Of Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh

Check out our Tawang Itinerary which covers all the best places to visit in Tawang Arunachal Pradesh and things to do in Tawang. This post is a perfect guide to Tawang.

Tawang, one of the best-known places in Arunachal Pradesh, India, is a mesmerizing melange of experiences, and here is a Tawang itinerary that packs in the best of Tawang and nearby attractions. The Tawang itinerary from Guwahati was part of our 11-day Arunachal Pradesh trip that was brilliantly curated by Holiday Scout , the best people to see the Northeast with.

Table of Contents

Tawang Itinerary – Places To Visit In Tawang

Tawang is a veritable smorgasbord of incredible experiences that straddle dimensions ranging from spirituality, nature, adventure, and much more. Whether you plan for a Tawang tour of 3 days, 4 days , or more, the things to do in Tawang and the places to see in Tawang and the vicinity will keep you busy. In a nutshell, Tawang is in many ways a traveller’s paradise.

Tawang Itinerary – About Tawang Valley | Tawang History

It is imperative to understand briefly the history of Tawang India and the legends associated with it before delving into the attractions and experiences that await you there. The origins of Tawang city date back to medieval times and are lost in the grey corridors of time.

Tawang is synonymous with the monastery that stands as its best-known icon and the history of both are inextricably linked.

Legend has it that, sometime in the latter half of the 17th century (1680-81), Merak LamaLodre Gyatso arrived from Lhasa on the instructions of the 5th Dalai Lama . His mission was to build a Buddhist monastery in the land of the Monpas . The land of the Monpa tribe stretched across what are now the districts of Tawang and West Kameng.

Merak Lama sat in deep meditation, hoping for divine guidance about where the monastery should come up. When he emerged from his meditation, he found his horse missing. He went in search of his horse and found it grazing on a beautiful and verdant hill that looked over the valley.

He found the place, perfect for a monastery, and taking this incident as a divine instruction, he decided to build the monastery there.

In the year 1680-81, the Tawang Monastery came up , it shone like a pearl, perched on a high cliff, caressed by clouds, a truly mystical place, and the perfect abode of the spirit of Buddhism. The monastery was known as Gaden Namgyal Lhatse, which in Tibetan means, “the complete paradise of divine victory .

“ The town that came up around the monastery came to be known as Tawang , which literally translates in Tibetan as “ chosen by the horse .”

Tawang has had a chequered political history. It was under the Tibetan administration till 1950, when Tibet lost its autonomy, and became a part of the Peoples’ Republic of China. Tawang thus came under the control of the Chinese. It was in the year 1951, that India finally took control of Tawang.

However, the 1962 war with China saw Tawang fall to the Chinese forces and was in their control for a brief period before the ceasefire and withdrawal of the Chinese army. In spite of this somewhat chaotic history, Tawang is enveloped in an aura of calm and serenity and exudes a mystical charm.

Tawang Tour 4 Days | Tawang Itinerary | Places To Visit In Tawang | Detailed Tawang Tour Itinerary | Things To Do In Tawang

Ideally, you would start your visit to Tawang from Guwahati if you are flying into Guwahati Airport as we did. In a typical itinerary, you would spend a couple of days in Bomdila and Dirang en route to Tawang from Guwahati. We spent a couple of days each in Bomdila and Dirang before proceeding to Tawang, via Sela Pass and the Jaswant Singh War Memorial.

Check out our detailed 2-Day Bomdila itinerary here .

Tawang Itinerary – Day One

On Day one of your Tawang Itinerary , you would arrive in Tawang around the evening and relax after a long drive from Bomdila/Dirang. However, it makes sense to visit one of the attractions near Tawang on your way to Tawang City, which is the spectacular Nuranang Falls. Also on the way to Tawang from Dirang, you pass through two notable landmarks, which you should stop and visit.

Sela Pass – Gateway To Tawang

The Sela Pass is known as the gateway to Tawang as it is a mountain pass that connects Tawang with West Kameng District. Sela Pass is located at an altitude of 13,700 feet . An ornate and beautiful gate, welcomes you to Tawang, at the Sela Pass.

The beautiful Sela Lake is also located by the side of the road in Sela Pass. You can stop for some time for the amazing views on a clear day and also climb up to the Buddha statue accessed by steps near the Sela Pass post.

The statue of Buddha Shakyamuni in many ways blesses travellers crossing the Sela Pass. One can also see the statues of the protector deities Palden Lhamo and Nechung and Guru Padmasambhava along with some Thangka paintings. The site has been blessed by the 14th Dalai Lama, and has been built and maintained by the Monpas of Tawang.

Distance from Tawang : 73 kilometres. Tip : Please be aware of the low oxygen level at Sela Pass.

Jaswant Garh War Memorial – Requiem For A Rifleman

The Jaswantgarh War Memorial is a monument erected in memory of Rifleman Jaswant Singh who laid down his life during the battle of Nurananag in the 1962 Indo-China war .

The memorial is built over what remains of a tree under which Jaswant Singh breathed his last after being hit by enemy bullets.

Do stop at this place that has been sanctified by the blood of Indian soldiers and pay homage to the martyrs. The Jaswantgarh War Memorial is located at an altitude of about 10,000 feet.

Distance from Tawang : 53 kilometres. Tip : Do get a feel of the bunkers that were used by the Indian soldiers during the 1962 war.

Nuranang Falls – Day 1 Of Your Tawang Itinerary

Feasting your eyes on the beauty of the  Nuranang Falls is one of the most pleasurable things to do when you visit Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh . Any itinerary for Tawang would be incomplete without a visit to the Nuranang Falls. When we visited the falls in the month of September, the waterfall was in full flow and we experienced the spectacular grandeur of the falls in all its majesty.

The waters of the Nuranang river plummet down with great velocity from a height of about 100 metres, creating a misty spray of great proportions. According to a local myth, the Nuranang falls is named after a local girl of the Monpa tribe named Nura, who is believed to have helped Rifleman Jaswant Singh of the Indian Army during the Indo-China war of 1962.

Parts of a song sequence for the Bollywood film Koyla featuring Madhuri Dixit were short against the spectacular background of the Nuranang falls.

The Nuranang falls are located near the town of Jang, about 30 kilometres from Tawang, near the Bomdila-Tawang Road.

Distance from Tawang : 30 kilometres. Tip – If you don’t want to get wet, carry a raincoat or waterproof poncho and wear appropriate footwear.

Tawang Itinerary – Day Two

On day 2 of your Tawang itinerary , you will cover some of the best places to visit in Tawang including the famous Tawang Monastery. You would begin your sightseeing in Tawang after a hearty breakfast at your homestay or hotel.

Tawang Monastery – Bask in Serenity

Without a doubt, the Tawang Monastery is one of the top Sights in Tawang . It is the prime reason that fuels Tawang tourism and no Tawang travel itinerary will be complete without a visit to the Tawang Monastery .

The Tawang Monastery dates back to the late 17th century and is the second-largest Buddhist Monastery in Asia . It is also known as Gaden Namgyal Lhatse . The monastery commands a beautiful view of the valley stretching out below and is a very important place in the Buddhist circuit. It was built by Merak Lama under the guidance of the 5th Dalai Lama.

The fortified complex of the Tawang Monastery is surrounded by a huge wall and contains the main temple and prayer hall, the library, the room for lighting butter lamps, the residential quarters of the monks, a school, and a museum.

Distance from Tawang : 1.5 kilometres. Tip – Pay a visit to the monastery early in the morning around 6.00 AM to watch the morning session for young monks. It is a very beautiful experience.

Thukje Chueling Nunnery – Ani Gompa ( Nunnery)

This Ani Gompa is a nunnery where female Buddhist monks stay. It comes under the purview of the Tawang Monastery. It is located in picturesque surroundings and the campus consists of the main temple and hall, butter lamp room, and living quarters of the monks.

The main sanctum has beautiful statues of Taradevi, Buddha, Je Tsongkhapa the founder of the Gelugpa sect, and Avalokiteshvara, among others.

About 45 nuns stay at this nunnery which belongs to the Gelugpa sect. This is one of 3 nunneries in Tawang, and is located in the midst of lush green hills and commands a breathtaking view of the valley. The nuns treat visitors to cups of steaming hot butter tea in a room that serves as a reception room for visitors.

Distance from Tawang : 6 kilometres. Tip : Do not miss a very old and rare Thungka Painting from Tibet.

Buddha Statue – Dominating Tawang’s Skyline

A giant statue of a sitting Buddha looks out serenely over Tawang. Below the statue is a small Buddhist Gompa. The area near the Buddha statue is a nice place with nice views of the valley in the vicinity. The Giant Buddha Statue is visible from anywhere in Tawang because of its size and strategic location.

Distance from Tawang : 2.9 kilometres. Tip : Make the most of a photo opportunity near the Buddha statue.

Tawang View Point – A Vantage Point To Appreciate Tawang’s Beauty

Near the Giant Buddha statue is the Tawang View Point , where you can spend some quiet moments sitting on a bench looking out at the valley that stretches out below. A huge signboard, that says, “I Love Tawang,” is a perfect backdrop for a nice selfie or two.

The depiction of Buddha’s first sermon in Sarnath can be seen near the viewpoint as well as the statue of an emaciated Buddha deep in meditation after practising arduous austerities for 6 years grabs your attention.

Distance from Tawang : 2.9 kilometres. Tip : Do not miss the 104 feet tall Indian National Flag fluttering here, which was inaugurated by Chief Minister Shri Pema Khandu on the 3rd of February, 2022.

Tawang War Memorial – Remembering Our Brave Soldiers

The Chinese had captured Tawang and advanced beyond Bomdila and towards the borders of Assam in the 1962 war. The Tawang War Memorial is a tribute in stone to the bravery of the gallant Indian soldiers who sacrificed themselves, to defend the country. A Stupa stands as an eternal ode to the brave martyrs. The names of the martyrs are also etched here for posterity.

Distance from Tawang : 1 kilometre. Tip : Do watch the laser show in the evening that recounts the saga of the Indo-China war of 1962 and the bravery of our soldiers.

Tawang Itinerary – Day Three

On Day 3 of your Tawand itinerary , plan to visit Bumla Pass on the Indo-China border and some high-altitude lakes on the way. By late afternoon you should be back from Bumla Pass, leaving you enough time for some shopping and sightseeing within Tawang city.

It is advisable to have an early breakfast and leave for Bumla Pass. Please note that you would require a special permit from the Army administration to travel to Bumla Pass. The same would be arranged by your tour operator or the driver of the vehicle that you hire to travel to Bumla Pass.

Bumla Pass – Ringside View Of The China Border

One of the best places to visit in Tawang is Bumla Pass . The journey to Bumla Pass itself is incredible as you travel across bewitching landscapes. You encounter a host of high-altitude lakes on your journey.

Bumla Pass is located at an altitude of 15,200 feet and is generally enveloped in fog or snow. It was the theatre of a fierce battle between Indian and Chinese forces during the 1962 Indo-China war.

At Bumla Pass, you are taken on a guided walk to the border outpost, by the army personnel and escorted back. You can see the Chinese side of the border and also listen to the story of the battle of Bumla here.

There is a canteen run by the Army where you can have light snacks and tea or coffee. You can also buy items like jackets, boots, caps, and hats here at pretty reasonable prices.

Distance from Tawang : 53 kilometres. Tip : At 15,200 feet Bumla Pass can be very cold, please carry your woollens. If you are susceptible to AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness) , take the necessary precautions.

Joginder Singh War Memorial – Remembering A Brave Soldier

A few kilometres before Bumla Pass, by the side of the road stands the Sub Joginder Singh PVC Memorial . It is built in memory of the valiant Subedar who lead a small platoon of the Sikh Regiment at Bumla Pass to stop the Chinese Forces during the 1962 Indo-China war.

Subedar Joginder Singh was the JCO who commanded a platoon of around 20 soldiers at Bumla Pass when they were attacked by the Chinese. They were hopelessly outnumbered but fought valiantly till the last man. Subedar Joginder Singh fought and killed more than 50 soldiers single-handedly before being fatally injured.

He was captured and died in Chinese captivity. His ashes were later repatriated to his unit and he was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra.

Distance from Tawang : 50 kilometres. Tip : Stop to pay your respects to the memory of the valiant soldier on the way to Bumla Pass.

Shungatser Lake – Madhuri Lake

As you drive towards Shungatser Lake , you get the feeling of travelling to another world, a world whose beauty defies imagination. Clouds caress mountain peaks, coniferous trees wave in the wind, and intriguingly shaped water bodies gleam bewitchingly.

The Shungatser Lake also spelt variously as Sangestar Lake or Sungatser Lake , is more popularly known as Madhuri Lake . The lake lies in the shadow of two huge hills that seem perpetually hugged by clouds. The lake presents a scene straight out of a film or a surreal dream.

No wonder that the lake formed the backdrop for a song sequence of the Bollywood film Koyla, featuring the famous Indian actress, Madhuri Dixit.

Shungatser Lake is perched at an altitude of 12,165 feet and is one of the best places to see in Tawang . The Lake is maintained by the Indian Army.

Distance from Tawang : 37 kilometres. Tip : You can have your lunch at the canteen here which is run by the army and offers food at a very reasonable rate.

Pang Teng Tso Lake – PT Tso Lake

The Pang Teng Tso Lake also known as PT Tso Lake is the closest to Tawang and you come across it about 17 kilometres from Tawang City. It is a beautiful lake that shimmers in the shade of lush trees. In the background, you can see snow-clad peaks that lend an ethereal aura to the lake.

It is a great place to spend some serene moments lost in the beauty of nature. You can truly enjoy the environs of PT Tso lake if the weather is clear, otherwise, it is likely to be veiled with a thick layer of mist.

Distance from Tawang : 17 kilometres. Tip : Stop to experience the vibes of the lake, even if the weather is not clear, it is by the side of the road leading to Bumla pass.

Tawang Market – Shopping In Tawang

A visit to the local markets in any town or city brings you close to the local vibes and provides a more immersive experience. This is true of Tawang as with any other city. If you are looking for local shopping experiences, then Tawang has not one but three markets, where you can indulge your impulses and shop till you drop.

The three markets of Tawang are Old Market, New Market, and Nehru Market . Of these, the most popular market is the Old Market which has shops selling everything from handicrafts and curios to groceries and vegetables.

If you are thinking of what to buy in Tawang, it is a good idea to shop for handicrafts including Thangka paintings, wooden carved show pieces, shawls, Buddhist symbols, and flags .

Distance from Tawang : 2 kilometres. Tip : The Old Market is closed on Tuesdays, so plan your visit accordingly, the Nehru Market is closed on Wednesdays, while the New Market is closed on Saturdays.

Tawang Craft Centre And Emporium

The Tawang Craft Centre is an endeavour of The Department of Textile and Handicrafts, Government of Arunachal Pradesh , to encourage and promote the rich heritage of arts and crafts of the Monpa people. Here you can see the making of various items of woodcraft including tables, wooden utensils, and other exquisitely carved wooden items.

You can also see how the beautiful carpets, colourful bags, and traditional dresses of the Monpas, take shape at the hands of the expert weavers. You will find here Thangkas (Cloth Paintings), masks, footwear, pottery, and headgear including the traditional Monpa hats that are made of Yak’s felt.

You can buy all the different traditional handicrafts that are made at the Craft centre of Tawang at the Government-run Sales Emporium. Here you can buy authentic local handicrafts at reasonable prices.

Distance from Tawang : 2 kilometres. Tip : The Craft Centre is closed on weekends.

Tawang Itinerary – Day Four

On the final day of your Tawang tour of 4 Days , if you are wondering, what to do in Tawang? Fret not, Tawang still has many secrets to unveil. There are many of the best places to visit in Tawang, waiting for your footfalls.

Urgelling Monastery –  6th Dalai Lama Monastery 

Urgelling Monastery is a small but beautiful monastery with very peaceful vibes, tucked away from the hustle and bustle of Tawang city. It is older than the Tawang monastery and is believed to have been built around 1487 by Ugyen Zangpa. In those times it is believed to have been the biggest Buddhist school in the area .

The Urgelling monastery is located in the village in which Tashi Tenzin father of the 6th Dalai Lama lived, and today the monastery is dedicated to Tsanyang Gyatso, H.H. the 6th Dalai Lama.

The Urgelling monastery has a magical charm with its walls painted white and yellow. There are rare thangkas (cloth paintings) in the monastery.

Distance from Tawang : 5 kilometres. Tip : Lookout for the rare Thangkas (cloth paintings) of all the Dalai Lamas (1 to 14) and those of the 6th Dalai Lama’s parents at the Urgelling Monastery.

Khinmey Monastery

The Khinmey Monastery belongs to the Nyingma sect of Buddhism and is located in a village of the same name. It is also known as Sang-ngag-choekhorling. The monastery was established in the year 1440 AD by Rev. Kundun Sange Yeshe. The beautiful monastery overlooks the valley below and is a serene place to visit.

Distance from Tawang : 8 kilometres. Tip : Look out for the hundreds of colourful and vibrant murals inside the main prayer hall.

Kushanang – Maternal Village of the 6th Dalai Lama

Deep in the countryside is the picturesque village of Kushanang . The village nestles in the midst of lush green vegetation and beautiful fields. Located here is the home of the mother of the 6th Dalai Lama . The ancient house still exists and descendants of the 6th Dalai Lama still live in the old house.

The village is a bridge to ancient history that goes back a few centuries and lies in relative obscurity. It is definitely one of the offbeat places to visit in Tawang.

Distance from Tawang : 18 kilometres. Tip : Look out for the beautiful scenery around the village.

Shernup Village – Tawang’s Valley Of Flowers

The state of Arunachal Pradesh enthrals visitors with its sheer natural beauty. One of the beautiful sights not to be missed is rows and rows of colourful Cosmos flowers , which are also colloquially known as, “I Love You, ” flowers. Though the cosmos blooms can be seen across different places in Arunachal Pradesh.

The village of Shernup is a great place for seeing cosmos blooms. Both sides of the road are bejewelled with colourful blossoms of red, yellow, pink, and orange cosmos flowers.

Distance from Tawang : 2 kilometres. Tip : Check for the flowering season of Cosmos flowers before you head to Shernup, September-October is the best month to spot them.

Chagzam Bridge – An Ancient Wonder

The Chagzam Bridge is an ancient bridge believed to have been built in the early part of the 15th century by Tangton Gyalpo who was a disciple of the first Dalai Lama. He was a renowned architect and he was known for building iron chain bridges and is believed to have built over 100 iron chain bridges.

The Chaksam Bridge is an iron chain bridge built over the Tawang-Chu river . The bridge is still functional and one can take a walk on the swaying bridge, above the swirling waters of the river.

Distance from Tawang : 25 kilometres. Tip : Getting to the bridge will involve a little bit of walking, there are steps that lead down to the bridge.

Where To Eat In Tawang | Recommended Tawang Restaurants | Tawang Cafes

Here are a couple of recommendations for eating out in Tawang. These recommendations are based on our personal experiences while in Tawang.

Dragon Restaurant

The Dragon Restaurant in Tawang is arguably one of the best restaurants in Tawang. It is conveniently located in the Old Market of Tawang and has a very pleasing and cheerful decor. It serves local as well as Chinese fare.

We recommend trying the local dish called Thenthuk which is available in both vegetarian and non-vegetarian variants. You can also try the Momos, which are truly amazing.

Address : Old Market, Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh 790104

Dharma Coffee House

The Dharma Coffee House in Tawang is run by the Thubten Shedrubling Foundation. It serves a variety of Coffee, cakes and pastries, Pizzas, Pasta, and other Italian dishes. The ambience is beautiful and you can relax with a book as you wait for your order to arrive. One of the best Cafes in Tawang, Dharma Coffee House is popular with locals and tourists alike.

Address : AIR Gompa Road, behind PHED Office, Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh 790104.

Tawang Monastery Sangha Elated Cafe

The Sangha Elated Cafe in Tawang is run by the Tawang Monastery and is adjacent to the famous Tawang Monastery. It has a great ambience and is a nice place to chill with snacks or a cup of Butter tea or coffee. Its central location near the Tawang Monastery ensures its popularity with tourists.

Address : Monastery Sangha Elated Cafe, Tawang, 790104.

Best Time To Visit Tawang | Tawang Temperature

Tawang is a place that dons a different personality during different seasons. Winter sees it wearing a cloak of white, as it is covered with snow. It dons a cloak of green after the rains. However, the best time to visit Tawang is during the summer months and the beginning of the Monsoon.

Ideally, you should plan your Tawang trip between October to March . The temperature of Tawang is comfortable during this time and all attractions will be accessible. This would then be the best time to go to Tawang.

Hauntingly Beautiful Tawang Images | Tawang Photos | Images of Tawang

Here are some images that capture the beauty and the spirit of Tawang.

These images are sure to make you start packing your bags for Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh.

How To Travel To Tawang | How To Visit Tawang | How To Go To Tawang Arunachal Pradesh

Tawang town is the headquarters of the Tawang District of the Northeastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It is close to the LAC (Line of actual control) with China.

• Itanagar to Tawang distance is about 448 kilometres
• Guwahati to Tawang distance is about 440 kilometres
• Bomdila to Tawang distance is about 177 kilometres
• Dirang to Tawang distance is about 134 kilometres
• Bhalukpong to Tawang distance is about 273 kilometres
• Tawang to Ziro distance is about 547 kilometres
• Gangtok to Tawang distance is about 873 kilometres

Reaching Tawang By Air

The best way to reach Tawang by Air is to fly to the Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, and then proceed by road to Tawang, which is at a distance of about 446 kilometres. Guwahati is well connected by air to major cities of India including Delhi , Bangalore , Kolkata , Mumbai , etc.

Reaching Tawang By Train

The nearest Railhead to Tawang is Tezpur in the Sonitpur district of Assam. Guwahati is the other major railway station that is well-connected to all parts of the country.

Reaching Tawang By Road

Tawang is well connected by a good road network and can be easily accessed from within the state of Arunachal Pradesh, as well as from Guwahati in Assam.

For your Tawang itinerary , you can book your flight tickets right here through Cleartrip  or Makemytrip  or  CheapAir  or  Priceline and fly to Guwahati. If you are thinking of a road trip , do check out the rental car options.

Where To Stay In Tawang | Tawang Hotels | Tawang Homestays | Tawang Resorts

When it comes to places to stay in Tawang , we would strongly recommend staying at the Pal_Mo Homestay , where we stayed during our visit to Tawang. It is a cute homestay with comfortable and clean accommodations and great food and is located quite near the Tawang Monastery.

Y ou can book  your stay at Pal_mo Homestay , Tawang or you can book the best hotels in Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India right here –  TripAdvisor  or Cleartrip or  makemytrip or  goibibo or  Booking.com or  HotelsCombined or  Agoda and save a lot by getting the best deals on booking your stay.

Tawang Itinerary FAQ

Are you planning a trip to Tawang? This FAQ is sure to stand you in good stead when you plan your Tawang tour Itinerary.

What is Tawang height | Tawang Altitude? Tawang is located at an altitude of 3,048 metres above sea level.

How many days is enough for Tawang? You would need a minimum of 3-4 days for Tawang.

Which month is best for Tawang? September, October, November, March and April are the best months to visit Tawang.

Is Tawang worth visiting? You must visit Tawang for its rich heritage and culture and natural beauty.

What is Tawang famous for? Tawang is famous for the Tawang Monastery and the proximity to Bumla Pass on the Indo-China border.

Is there an oxygen problem in Tawang? Tawang is at an altitude of about 10,000 feet and hence there is no problem with less oxygen levels.

Is there snowfall in Tawang? Tawang sees snowfall during the months of November till about May.

Will there be snow in Tawang in April? There is likely to be snow in Tawang in April.

How far is Tawang from Guwahati? Tawang is about 440 kilometres from Guwahati.

What should I buy in Tawang? You can buy handicrafts, woodcraft items, and Thangka paintings in Tawang.

How is the road from Guwahati to Tawang? Overall the road conditions are fairly good from Guwahati to Tawang.

What is the Tawang to Dirang distance? The distance from Tawang to Dirang is 134 kilometres.

What is the Tawang to Itanagar distance? Tawang to Itanagar distance is aout 448 kilometres.

Are you planning a trip to Arunachal Pradesh and wish to visit Tawang or any part of North East India?

You can connect here with The Holiday Scout Team for a hassle-free and comfortable tour curated by them.

Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh is a place that needs to be experienced, with the heart, mind, and soul. We are sure that you will find this Tawang itinerary and Tawang Travel Guide useful and it goes beyond being an itinerary and acts as a complete Tawang Guide to plan your trip.

Are you planning a last-minute Holiday? Below are some useful resources to help you book flights, hotels, and tours! And also clothes, luggage and accessories for your trip!

Flights –   Cleartrip  or Makemytrip  or  IndiGo  or  Cheapair  or Priceline

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Experiences – Book your next unforgettable experience here , with flexible bookings and free cancellations. Reserve tours and activities now and pay later.

Hotels – Click to book the best hotels/resorts . Choose the best stay options with TripAdvisor  or Cleartrip or  makemytrip or  goibibo or  Booking.com or  HotelsCombined or  Agoda

Travel Insurance – Click to book Travel Insurance that covers a range of travel insurance and safety services including medical emergencies, lost luggage, trip cancellation and more

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Our visit to Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh, India was organized by Holiday Scout. The views and opinions expressed in this blog post are our own. #travel #Tawang #TawangItinerary #PlacesToVisitInTawang #ThingsToDoInTawang #GoNEindia #HolidayScout #ArunachalPradesh #ArunachalPradeshTourism #northeastindia #DekhoApnaDesh #IncredibleIndia

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20 thoughts on “4 day tawang itinerary – best of tawang, arunachal pradesh”.

The nature here looks amazing Sandy and Vyjay. No matter where I go travel-wise, I need to experience nature to stick around for a few weeks or for a few months. Fabulous post.

I admit I had to look on the map where this is. Love the pictures and it looks like a wonderful place to visit

It looks beautiful there. I hope to go someday to visit.

It looks like there’s lots to do here. It’s really pretty in the area. I like how green it is.

Oh wow what an absolutely incredible sounding place to go and visit, I have to admit the Monastery would definitely be high on my list if I managed to and visit myself.

This looks like an amazing holiday. Your pictures are beautiful. I wish I could go spend longer amounts of time in places like this.

What an amazing place to visit. I would love to see it in person someday, I bet my family would love it!

The countryside is so beautiful in Tawang! I would love to visit that monastery and the waterfall is lovely!

What a really wonderful and fantastic place to visit! This is a place that you can call PERFECT!

Had never heard of Tawang, but the place is absolutely beautiful. Would love to visit.

Such a cool place. I would love to see the water falls.

I so badly want to travel the world and get out of my Midwest bubble. This place looks incredible!

These locations are so beautiful, I’d love to see the buildings, statues, and falls!

what beautiful pictures! would love to visit some day!

I have never heard of this place before but what an incredible place to visit! I need to visit here sometime soon.

My favorite thing about blogs is getting to see other areas of the world. Such an interesting journey and I appreciate your photos!

wow! Such a beautiful place! A must visit it for sure!

I knew about the Tawang Monastery but it’s history is sheer goosebumps. The photographs are mesmerizing and seems like this place would be rich in crafts as well. We do hope to visit Tawang someday.

I have a special liking for monasteries. Whenever I visit one, I feel to be in tranquil peace. I would love to visit the Tawang Monastery.

Such a scenic place, the monastery looks so beautiful, I don’t know if I will ever feel like coming back from such a beautiful place. Thanks for sharing.

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• CURRENT AFFAIRS
• DALAI LAMA’S VISIT TO TAWANG

MONTH/YEARWISE ARCHIVES

Dalai Lama’s Visit to Tawang

Why in news?

His Holiness the Dalai Lama recently visited Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh.

Who is Dalai Lama?

• The Dalai is the head monk of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.
• He is considered to be the successor in a line of tulkus who are believed to be incarnations of Avalokitesvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion.
• Until the 1950s, the Dalai Lamas headed the Tibetan government.
• As per the tradition, indications about the next Dalai Lama would be left behind by the present one.
• Panchen Lama, second only to The Dalai Lama is traditionally recognized by the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama is part of the process by which each new Dalai Lama is chosen.

Why did he visit Tawang?

• The Dalai Lama’s visit was purely religious and spiritual.
• He has himself clarified that the visit was a routine one like the ones he had undertaken to that state on six earlier occasions.
• He restricts himself to preaching and sermons and occasionally participates in other events.
• He hardly raises political issues, much less the happenings in Tibet or China.

Why did India allow the visit?

• Allowing him to visit any other part of India but not Arunachal Pradesh will amount to acknowledging that the state constitutes a disputed territory.
• It is in line with the Indian government’s consistent position to respect him as a religious leader but that he is not permitted to engage in anti-China political activities.

What is different this time?

• This time, Indian government has chosen to depart from its position by openly associating Minister of State for Home with the visit thus giving it a political colour.
• The statement by Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister that the state shares a boundary with Tibet and not with China runs counter to India is position of acknowledging that Tibet is a part of China.

What was the reaction?

• Every time he has visited Arunachal Pradesh, the Chinese media has reacted.
• Visits of former President Pratibha Patil and that of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh also attracted criticism from the Chinese side.
• But this time the Chinese reaction was more aggressive.

Why China reacted strongly?

• Next Dalai Lama tussle - The Chinese have already installed their own Panchen Lama.
• The 14th Dalai Lama has so far not given any clear indication about the next one.
• But the Chinese suspect that the Holiness might choose someone from India, or even from Arunachal Pradesh, as his successor.
• Such a step will leave the movement for Tibetan independence with another leader.  
• Territorial Claims - During the 1962 war, Chinese troops had annexed half of what used to be called NEFA.
• But then the Chinese side announced unilateral ceasefire and withdrew to the pre-1962 positions in the eastern sector.
• Thus, instead of annexing Assam, the Chinese troops vacated all of western Arunachal Pradesh, including Tawang.
• Arunachal Pradesh became disputed only after the formal joining of Sikkim in the Indian Union in 1975.
• Change in stance - In 2009 China and India had drifted close to war over the Dalai Lama’s proposed visit to open a hospital in Tawang town.
• Conflict was averted when the then Prime Minister acceded to a request to keep the international media out of Tawang and prevent it from giving the visit international significance.
• Probably the Chinese feel that India is changing its stance under the new administartion and hence the serious warning.

What should be done?

• In spite of the recent issues, India needs to tread carefully on the Tibet issue.
• This issue has particular sensitivity for China and which had been the factor that precipitated the 1962 India-China war.
• There have been occasions in the past when the heightened tensions between the neighbours have been resolved through regular engagement.
• This should be continued to advance in areas of convergence and to play their respective roles as stable anchors of an emerging international order.

Source: The Indian Express

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Tawang Travel Guide: (Including Dirang, Bomdila, Shergaon & More)

Tawang does not really need much of an introduction. It is one of the places in Arunachal that was always on the tourist map, while people had no clue about other parts of the state. Naturally, it is also the most developed area in terms of tourism. The nature of the terrain is such that you don’t just visit one place. When you plan for Tawang, you normally have a few days at hand and also make stops at either Bomdila or Dirang. However, there are dozens of underappreciated spots on the entire route and if you want, you can easily extend your trip for a couple of weeks.

Tawang Travel Guide

Understanding bomdila tawang circuit.

What you need to understand about the Tawang circuit is that it is not only about Tawang the town or for that matter Bomdila and Dirang. These are all important stops but there is much more to the region spread across two districts of Arunachal Pradesh, mainly West Kameng and Tawang. Apart from the expected hilly charm, Monpa culture, and Buddhist monasteries, there are sender valleys, bird-watching opportunities, orchid heavens, treks, and a few things beyond your wildest imaginations. This is also the most developed area in terms of tourism infrastructure in Arunachal. There are great facilities and friendly people and the dreaded roads have also improved of late, thanks to BRO. It is one of the main tourist circuits of Arunachal Pradesh , as defined by the state’s tourism department. See the following tourist map to have an idea about the routes around Tawang.

Things to do in and around Tawang

Approach to tawang, se la pass and lake.

Se La, often mistakenly called Sela Pass (because La means Pass), is a 4170 meter high pass that connects West Kameng and Tawang districts. So, it is basically the gateway to Tawang and at such a high altitude, you can expect to find snow during most of the year. There is a lake near the summit, called Sela Lake, which is considered sacred in Tibetan Buddhism. 

Nuranang Falls

A beautiful waterfall is located at a slight diversion from the town of Jang, which is at the midpoint between Se La and Tawang. The best views here are in the afternoon, on a sunny day, when the light falls directly and creates a rainbow. There are some local myths associated with it too, that you can find out from the locals. 

Jaswant Garh

It is another war memorial just after Se La. It is located at a high altitude and commemorates the story of rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat who fought bravely but lost his life in the 1962 war. His belongings can still be seen here. There are some local legends associated with him too.

In & Around Tawang

Tawang monastery.

The 400-year-old Tawang Monastery atop the hill dominates the landscape of Tawang and it is the largest monastery in India and second-largest in the world after the one in Lhasa, which itself makes it worth a visit.It is a massive complex that takes time to explore fully. You can also attend the morning prayers for a spiritual experience, but you will have to wake up very early in the morning.

Urgelling Gompa

It is a small but very important monastery in Tawang. This 14th century gompa is even older than the main Tawang Monastery and the 6th Dalai Lama was born here. Do visit the ancient stupas inside one of the houses. It’s around 3 km from Tawang city centre.

Tawang War Memorial

The war memorial, as the name suggests, commemorates fallen heroes and is maintained by the Indian Army. There is a big chorten underneath which there is a small museum with maps, arms, and details from the war of 1962.

Khinmey Gompa 

Khinmey Nyingma Monastery also known as Sang-ngag-choekhorling, is located a short 5-6 KM drive from Tawang. The name comes from the Monpa word meaning a “place for listening to the sound of barking dogs”. As per legends it was a thick forest teeming with wild animals. A legendary hunter from a nearby village met Rev. Kundun Sange Yeshe, the founder of the monastery, who was meditating in the jungle and became his disciple by giving up hunting. It is a Nyingma monastery dating back to 1440 AD.  A massive statue of Medicine Buddha has also been built recently.

Giant Buddha Statue

Just like any other Buddhist town, Tawang has a huge Buddha statue overlooking the town. It is located higher up and the panoramic views are good from here.

Detours from Tawang

The Bum La is a mountain pass is a border pass between Tibet’s Cona County and India’s Tawang district. It is 37 km away from the town of Tawang and 43 km from the town of Cona (Tsona Dzong). As it is a sensitive area, visiting it requires additional permission from DC Tawang. Bum La is one of the frontier passes that used to be a trading route connecting Tibet and India. When the current Dalai Lama escaped Tibet and entered India in 1959, this is the route his entourage took.

Sangester Tso (Madhuri Lake)

This lake is located near Bum La. It was created by the falling rocks of an earthquake and decaying trees can still be seen in the middle of the lake. After the shooting of Bollywood film Koyla, people started calling it Madhuri Lake after Madhuri Dixit, but the original name is Sangester Tso . You will also come across another lake called PT Tso en route. 

Taktsang Gompa 

Do not confuse it with the famous monastery in Bhutan with a similar name. However, this only shows how close the relations are between Bhutan and Tawang. This gompa is located around 45 KMs from Tawang, around 5 KMs from the Sungester Tso (Madhuri Lake). It was consecrated by a visit of Guru Padmasambhava in the 8th century CE. It is located atop a hill and needs a short hike to reach.

Mukto Village Papermakers

It is a small village not known to many but it is home to one of the most unique crafts, that of papermaking through traditional means. They use the barks of a specific plant for this and there is a very unique process that they use. This paper is used mostly for writing religious texts at monasteries. It is an hour from Tawang but the roads are challenging and you’ll need some local help to spot the right household. 

Geshela Peak

It is a lesser-known route that starts somewhere near PT Tso Lake and circumvents Tawang to reach Jang. It runs at a higher altitude, so much so that you can see the Tawang Monastery below you at a distance. A great offbeat route, Geshila route is covered with rhododendron forests and splattered with nameless lakes, and can be a delight for cyclists, bikers, and offroaders. Trekking can be great here too although not yet explored fully. 

Chakzam Bridge

Around half an hour from Tawang, Chankzam is known for its hanging bridge over the powerful Tawang Chu river. However, this is just not another bridge! It is an almost six hundred years old iron bridge built by Tangton Gyalpo (1385-1464), a famous architect and builder of the Tibetan world who was a disciple of the first Dalai Lama. He was also known as Lama Chag-Zam Wangpo and the bridge is named after him. It is a great example of medieval engineering that is still functional.

Ani Gompas (Nunneries)  

Tawang has a long tradition of Buddhist nunneries popularly called “Ani Gompas”. So, do note that there is not one but many such nunneries in Tawang and so do not get confused if different people give you different locations. The most famous and oldest one is the Brama dung- chung Ani Gompa (Also called Thukje Choeling), located 12 kms from Tawang. It was commissioned by Karchen Yeshi Gelek in 1595 and houses about 45 nuns.  Some other famous nunneries include  Gyangong Ani Gompa about 5 km from the Tawang Township with 50 nuns and Singsur Ani Gompa 28 KMs from Tawang, built by Gonpaste Rimpoche, housing around 45 nuns.

Thonglek Village

This is a small village around 25 kms from Tawang. It is one of the places where the Dalai Lama spent a night while he escaped from Tibet. To commemorate that event, a big monastery has been built here. You can also stay in the village and enjoy a rustic lifestyle for a day or two.

Lumla is a small settlement around 45 kms from Tawang on the way to Zemithang. It is famous for the massive statue of Tara Devi (Jetsun Dolma), a major Buddhist deity. A prayer hall is present underneath the statue. It is not far from the Bhutan border and from the statue atop a hillock, you can see the hills of Bhutan.

Zemithang is practically the farthest major point that you can reach from Tawang, around 70 Kms from the town. It is located in the northwestern corner of Monyul, not far from both Tibet and Bhutan. The most iconic spot here is the chorten at Gorsam constructed by Lama Prathar from Kharman village in Zemithang, in 13th Century A.D.and is modeled after that famous stupa in Nepal. Thousands of devotees visit it during the Gorzam Kora festival to observe the virtuous occasion during the last day of the first month of the lunar calendar

Meeting Brokpa Herders

The Brokpas of Arunachal are nomadic yak herders who make the yak cheese essential in local Monpa cuisine. If you go there in the winter, you can visit one of their settlements near the town. In the summers they disappear into the mountains with their hers, looking for grazing grounds for yaks. You may also come across them in case you travel. 

Chumi Gyatse

Chumi Gyatse, also called Domtsang and Dongzhang waterfalls is a collection of waterfalls in the Tawang district in Arunachal Pradesh, India, close to the border with Tibet. According to the local Buddhist tradition, the 108 holly waterfalls which originate from in-between the mountains symbolise the blessings of Guru Padmasambhava.

Around Dirang & Bomdila

Bhalukpung is a small town on the Assam-Arunachal border, divided between both states. It is located on the banks of a beautiful blue river which is called Kameng in Arunachal and Jia Bhoroli in Assam. It is a regular stop for people going towards the more famous Tawang and is a picnic spot for locals. However, Bhalukpung itself has enough to lure the visitors, especially for nature lovers and combined with nearby Seijosa, it is considered to be a circuit on its own by Arunachal Tourism. It is also known for adventure activities like river rafting.

Tipi & Sessa

Tipi is a few KMs ahead of Bomdila. It is known for its orchidarium. The jungle behind Tipi is the Sessa Orchid Sanctuary. The local villagers have recently improved the road so that people can visit it. The spring season is the best for orchids. In case you have not realized yet, Arunachal is one of the richest places for orchids with more than 600 recorded varieties. 

Bomdila is the headquarters of West Kameng district. It is the biggest town in the region with a huge monastery at the center and many smaller monasteries. There are many hotels and homestays here and the market is also worth a visit if you want to buy local products. The iconic GRL monastery here has three different parts. So, these are three monasteries, lower, middle, and upper gompas. The upper one is the biggest one. You can also visit the museum to understand the history and culture of the region and take a round of the local market if you want to spot exotic mountain products.  

Additionally, there are some interesting things you can do around Bomdila. For example, there is a monk living in a small hillock, who is known as the “Oracle” . He reads some ancient texts and tells you about your future. You probably need some local help for finding the location but it is a fun activity if you have time. He stays at a small gompa that takes a short hike to reach. Similarly, the fruit orchards around the town also offer great views. Spring (blooming season) and post-monsoon (plucking season) are good times for this.

Dirang is a beautiful valley 40 KMs ahead of Bomdila. It is located at a lower altitude and hence is warmer than Bomdila. There are many monasteries here including the new and shiny Thupsung Dhargye Ling Monastery atop a cliff overlooking the entire valley as well as the ancient Khastung Gompa, located on a different cliff. There is also a hot water spring here which is very famous and you can take a dip here too if you have time.

The Dirang Town is actually a new development. The Dirang Dzong is the original village here which is built like a fortress. You’ll get here a few KMs before the new town. A walk around the Dirang Dzong is a great way to introduce yourself with Monpa culture, architecture and history. Hiking is also an option here (discussed separately below).  

Sangti Valley

Sangti Valley is a short diversion of just 15 KMs from main Dirang Town and 10 KMs from Dirang Dzong. It is a beautiful secluded valley inhabited by the Monpas that is slowly beginning to get famous. During spring, these meadows get covered with colourful orchids and wildflowers. In the winters, certain migratory cranes usually arrive here. You can camp on the banks of the river too. A sheep breeding farm is another interesting spot you’ll see en route to Sangti. 

Tenga & Rupa

Tenga Valley is the region that you cross before Bomdila. This region has significant military presence and it is the gateway to the Eagle’s Nest Sanctuary. The alternative route via Shergaon also meets here. There are additional attractions in and around. An hour’s drive will take you to the majestic Chilipam Gompa, built like an oriental palace atop a hill overlooking the valley.  

Eagle’s Nest Wildlife Sanctuary

Average travellers may not have heard of Eagle’s Nest Sanctuary but it is the holy grail for bird watchers. It is located on the western side of Bhalukpong to Bomdila route with an entry from Tenga. It boasts of an extensive array of flora and fauna. More than 400 bird species have been spotted here and some new species have also been discovered here such as the Bugun Liocichla named after the Bugun people that live here. You can camp inside the sanctuary for a few days for better results. 

Mandala Top

Mandala is the best-kept secret for bird watchers. Actually, serious birders know about it already, while no one else has even heard of it. It is a secluded high altitude spot around 25 KMs from Dirang with a lodge frequented by hardened birders and photographers. A Buddhist monument with 108 Manes have been built here at the top, which is beginning to draw many visitors.Around 300 different bird species have been spotted around the hills of Mandala.  

Thembang is a traditional village centered around a fortress (Thembang Dzong). It is an ancient village with centuries-old structures and a great place to experience Monpa history and culture.It is so ancient that according to some people it was established before the first century AD. It’s around 20 KMs from Dirang. 

Around Shergaon & Rupa

Shergaon is a region dominated by the Buddhist Sherdukpen people. It was lesser-known until recently but it is beginning to grow its tourism of late. You can stay at the local homestay and experience the rustic charm and walk along the fruit orchards experiencing yet another exotic culture. The local Gompa as well as the Choskorong waterfall are worth visiting too. It’s a beautiful region covered with rhododendron forests as well as fruit orchards. Especially in spring, it gets covered with rhododendrons & cherry blossoms. Shergaon lies on a parallel route that connects Assam to Bomdila (Not the route through Bhalukpong). It is an award-winning village and there is much more to see and do here. SO, read my detailed blog on Shergaon here.

Morshing & Lhagyala Gompa

Morshing is a Monpa village higher up and from there you can drive or hike to Lhagyala Gompa , yet another historical monastery with many stories associated with it. As per one source, it was constructed by Kachen Lama in the 7th century, which makes it one of the oldest monasteries in the region, much older than the Tawang Monastery. Another source mentioned it as the birthplace of legendary queen Khandro Drowa Zangmo. Lhagyala Gompa is also a great repository of important texts, scrolls, and artifacts. Apparently, the term ‘Lhagyala’ itself means a repository of hundreds of large icons.

People, Culture & Festivals in Tawang & West Kameng

This region is dominated by the Monpas who are Buddhists and have close historical relations with neighbouring Bhutan as well as Tibet. Monasteries, stupas and other Buddhist structures dominate the landscapes. The Shergaon region is inhabited by a different Buddhist group called the Sherdukpens while you will find another small group called Buguns near the Eagle’s Nest Sanctuary.

Local cuisines, culture, apparel, handicrafts etc are worth exploring too. If you are in the mood for shopping, you can always explore the local markets. The emporiums in Bomdila and Tawang also have a good collection of authentic handicrafts.

There are many festivals that take place throughout the year. For example, I attended the monastic festival of Torgya in January at Tawang Gompa. Here is a longer list of festivals.

Losar is the new year in the Tibetan world. All the Buddhist communities celebrate Losar. It usually takes place around February. Preparation starts from the 12th month of the previous year..New clothes are bought, special fried loaves called “Bongp-nelap” and fried biscuits called Khapse are prepared, and houses are cleaned and whitewashed. A  special gruel called  “guthug” is made for dinner.  Houses are decorated with colored paper flowers and auspicious drawings on the walls.A feast is prepared and prayers are offered for a prosperous new year.

Torgya  

Torgya, also called Tawang Torgya, is a major monastic festival in Tawang, that has been organized here since the inception of the Tawang Monastery in the 16th century. It is generally done for the peace and prosperity of people and to ward off evil spirits. An image of the effigy, also called Torgya or Zshor, is made with barley and ghee and the image is later burned during the celebrations. More than 20 different types of performances take place during Torgya in the Tawang Monastery courtyard. It takes place in January, when it also snows in Tawang.

Gorsam Kora

Kora means circumambulation. So, it is basically a circumambulation of the Gorsam Chorten near Zemithang. It takes place in March and is accompanied by mask dances and other Buddhist rituals.It usually runs for 3 days and even people from neighboring Bhutan participate. 

Choe-Kor  

It is an important Monpa festival that is organized after the crops are sown and when the people in the villages have ample free time. It involves circumambulation with villages with holy images and scriptures organized by the community to pray for good harvest and to ward off evil spirits. It usually takes place around June. 

Khiksaba is an indigenous non-Buddhist festival of the Sherdukpens. That means, it is traced back to ancient times even before they adopted Buddhism. It is meant to appease the forest deities and other mountain spirits. Such festivals are presided over by the local shaman.

Kro-Cheykor

Kro-cheykor is a Sherdukpen festival celebrated around June. The rituals here are designed to teach the younger generations and prepare them for the future with the elders as the role models. Ritualistic performances and celebrations take place amid the unadulterated hills.  

Tawang Festival

It is a new tourism festival started a few years ago to attract new visitors. It takes place in Tawang. It combines traditional events with modern festivities, musical concerts, and celebrations. It usually takes place around October every year.

Shergaon Rhododendron Festival 

This is a comparatively new festival designed to promote tourism in Shergaon. It is organized in March, during the peak of spring where the rhododendrons are in full bloom. Traditional masked dances, SHerdukpen pantomime, music, beauty pageants, local food and beverages etc can be enjoyed here, that too in the middle of a blooming spring of unparalleled beauty.   Check this post for more details .

How to Reach Tawang?

The primary route followed for this circuit is Guwahati-Tezpur-Bhalukpong-Tipi-Bomdila-Dirang-Tawang . However, there is another route from Guwahati-Tezpur-Shergaon- Rupa – Bomdila-Dirang-Tawang.   As you can see in the Map above, the difference is between Tezpur and Bomdila, while the rest of the route is the same. Both routes have various attractions and it is suggested that you take one route while going and one for coming out so that you can enjoy both.

Normally you can take a flight to Guwahati and then look for cabs or buses going towards Arunachal.There is also an airport at Tezpur so you can directly start at Tezpur. There is a helicopter service between Guwahati and Tawang too but it can always get affected by treacherous weather in those mountains and also the road trip has its own charm.

There is no train service on the Bomdila-Tawang route in Arunachal. The best you can do is to get a train from Guwahati or Kamakhya Station to Dekargaon (near Tezpur) and then look for local transport going into the hills.

By Bus or Shared Car (Timings & Rates from Tezpur & Guwahati)

Guwahati to Tawang is 445 KMs and generally, people do not cover it in one go and halt at either Bomdila or Dirang, as it is a very long and tedious journey that also involves crossing the 4100 meters high Sela Pass. If you are reliant on public transport, you can look for morning buses from ISBT Guwahati. It leaves at around 7 AM and reaches Bomdila by the evening. Next morning, you can find Tawang Bus from Bomdila. Guwahati to Bomdila bus costs around INR 500-550 and Bomdila to Tawang will cost around INR 350-400.

If you are already in Tezpur, you can look for shared cars (Sumos) going upwards in the morning. You can stop directly to Tawang to stop at Bomdila or Dirang. They generally leave very early in the morning around 5.30-6 AM.

Tezpur to Bomdila INR 500-600

Tezpur to Dirang INR 700

Tezpur to Tawang INR 1200-1400

Car or Bikes

If you have your own vehicle, still you will have to halt one night around Bomdila or Dirang as it will be a very tedious journey. Also, be careful about crossing the Sela Pass on the second day. As it happens with high passes, you are never sure when it snows or when the weather deteriorates.

Where to Stay in Tawang?

As a highly developed tourist area, Tawang has dozens of hotels, resorts, and homestays at various price points. For the best experience, look for a good homestay run by a local family, so that you can get an authentic Monpa experience.Similarly, at Dirang and Bomdila also there are many options available. I stayed in Dirang at Dirang Boutique Cottages in the outskirts of the town. Other smaller places also have options but not as many as these towns. 

Best Season to visit Tawang?

Personally, I feel the spring & early summer (March-May), as well as the post-monsoon months (September-October), are the best time to visit the Tawang circuit. I visited in January, the peak of winter. You may like it if you have some fascination for snowfall but, to be honest, I prefer warmer weather when visibility is better and easier to roam around.

Mobile and Internet Connectivity in Tawang

Mobile and data connectivity was reasonably good all along the Tawang-Bomdila circuit on my Airtel connection. There is no problem at all in lower areas such as Bomdila & Dirang. Once you cross the Se La, I expected it to be weak in Tawang but it was still working. Tawang has electricity issues and so there are occasional power cuts and the network also goes down during those times but it works when the power is there.

Inner Line Permits (ILP) and Protected Area Permit (PAP) for Tawang

As you probably know, you need the Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter Arunachal. You can get Arunachal ILP online or if you are going through a tour operator, you can get it through them. Foreigners need to get a Protected Area Permit (PAP) . For this, you can apply at the FRRO portal or visit any of these offices located at various Indian cities. If you find it difficult, you can get it through a registered tour operator from Arunachal if you are going through them.

Further Reading

For more details on Arunachal, you can always try my book which is available on Amazon, If you are already on the movie, you can quickly access the ebook rather than relying on the physical book. Ebook (India) OR Ebook (International)

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By Michelle Ricker  May 8, 2024

Lobsang Tenzin Negi has dedicated his scholarly work, strategic thinking and tireless energy to fusing Tibetan monastic tradition with Western science. The result has been nothing short of world-changing.

— Photo by Kay Hinton, Emory Photo/Video.

Few have done as much to build transformative programs and bring positive international attention to Emory as Lobsang Tenzin Negi, the winner of this year’s Jefferson Award, which “honors faculty and staff who have significantly enriched the intellectual and civic life of the Emory community through personal activities, influence and leadership, usually over the course of many years.”

Across his more than 30 years here, Negi has dedicated his scholarly work, strategic thinking and tireless energy to making Emory the institution that, in the words of the Dalai Lama, bridges two traditions for the sake of one humanity.

“One of Emory’s founding principles of education is not just to mold intellect but to mold character. That’s why Emory resonated with His Holiness the Dalai Lama, because of that dedication to the education of the heart,” says Negi.

Negi trained as a Tibetan monk at the Institute for Buddhist Dialectics in Dharamsala, India, before receiving his Geshe Lharampa degree — the highest academic degree granted in the Buddhist Geluk tradition — from Drepung Monastic University in south India.

In 1991, he was sent to Georgia to develop a meditation center, at which time the Dalai Lama advised him to study Western philosophy and the science of the mind. Negi began looking into graduate opportunities at Emory, where he found Robert Paul, a scholar who had deep knowledge of the rich Tibetan contemplative education system and who became his mentor. Negi was offered a scholarship and began studying at Emory.

Paul and Negi continued to work together, discussing the possibility of building a stronger relationship between Emory and Negi’s alma mater, Drepung Loseling Monastery in India.

During the Dalai Lama’s 1995 visit to campus, a delegation from Emory and Drepung Loseling in Atlanta presented His Holiness with the idea of creating a partnership between Emory and Drepung Loseling Monastery in India.

When asked where they should start, the Dalai Lama kept things simple: “Start small, and if it is helpful, it will grow.”

“We all came out of that meeting and said that’s really helpful,” Negi recalls. “Primarily because we had no clue how we were going to do it. There was a sense that we wanted to do something really big, but there was no structure at the time. So, his advice was both a relief and an inspiration.”

With Negi at the helm, that relationship has grown exponentially — all from the initial desire to bring Tibetan scholars to lecture at Emory and send students to Tibetan communities in India via study-abroad programs.

“As I look back, the program really grew because it was filling a need for the community at Emory and the world at large,” says Negi. 

Taking root and branching out

What began as the Emory-Tibet Partnership has since grown and was renamed the Center for Contemplative Science and Compassion-Based Ethics in 2017 — often shortened to the Emory Compassion Center, which now houses three signature programs.

First, the Emory-Tibet Science Initiative is a six-year science curriculum implemented in nine monasteries and three nunneries. Much like Negi himself has modeled, this unique education brings together the strengths of both the Western and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.

“He models in his teaching and in his program building not only the possibility of conjoining Eastern and Western traditions and modes of thought, but the creativity, innovation and richness of doing so,” says Carla Freeman, director of the Bill and Carol Fox Center for Humanistic Inquiry and the Goodrich C. White Professor of Women’s, Gender and Sexuality Studies.

In 2004, Negi developed Cognitively Based Compassion Training (CBCT), a secularized meditation protocol based on ancient Tibetan mind-training techniques to help students reduce stress, anxiety and depression, and to advance the science of compassion. During the past 20 years, CBCT has been offered across 19 countries and by more than 150 certified teachers.

Much has changed since the early 2000s — but students are still seeking the same guidance.  

“More and more, students see that programs we’re offering are helpful for them to cope with this fast-paced life, the stresses that they are going through and to gain tools to regulate their emotions,” says Negi. “But now, they also have a better understanding of how our emotional health is critical to academic achievement and for life, to really thrive, have better relationships and make the right decisions.”

The success of CBCT ultimately ushered in SEE Learning ( Social, Emotional, and Ethical Learning ) , which has engaged K-12 educators across the globe to promote compassion and ethics while being grounded in contemplative science. Negi led the team that developed this framework and a developmentally appropriate set of curricula, which was officially launched in 2019 in India, in the presence of the Dalai Lama. Since then, it’s been implemented in more than 40 countries, at more than 70,000 schools and has reached more than 10 million students.

The number of people whose lives have been changed for the better by aspects of Negi’s compassionate leadership, scholarship and pedagogy is incalculable and global in scope. As a result of his efforts, Emory is acknowledged around the world as a leader in the study and practice of compassion meditation and ethical education.

“I had no idea that when my incredibly kind mentor, Dr. Paul, and I started exploring some kind of partnership between the two cultures — Western science and the contemplative tradition from the Tibetan world — that in 25 years we would be seeing the programs that people around the world embrace,” says Negi.

It may have surpassed anyone’s original expectations. But Negi knows it’s just the tip of the iceberg.

“When you think about the need, the scope of the work, we are still at the beginning stages. There is still so much to be done and right now we’re reaching a fraction of the world population,” he says. “What we are creating and offering is resonating with people and I believe it will continue to grow with nurturing and attention. The potential for this to serve humanity is huge.” 

A team effort

His colleagues unanimously describe Negi as humble, explaining that he’s not one to take credit for the vast amount of work he has done. That trait bore out when he received a phone call from the president and provost, congratulating him for this award.

“My reaction was really just the feeling of humility,” says Negi. “I felt deeply humbled and grateful for all the people, among them His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Emory leadership, Dr. Paul and Dr. Gary Hauk.

“I felt humbled because this work and recognition isn’t really for me, it’s for the work. And one person cannot do that work, it’s the product and result of countless individuals, especially the deeply dedicated and talented staff of our Compassion Center.”

From a starting team of just a handful of people, the Compassion Center now employs 30 full-time staff members across the three core programs and has touched innumerable lives.

“I have a tremendous sense of gratitude to His Holiness the Dalai Lama, for providing not just the vision but the guidance. That’s invaluable and really has been one of the primary reasons for whatever small success we have achieved,” Negi says. “In the Buddhist sense, any benefits from my small contribution that count, I want to dedicate that to His Holiness’ long life and good health, and for his far-reaching altruistic aspiration for humanity to be realized.”

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