have x will travel meaning

Understanding the Difference Between Will Travel and Will Be Travelling

Zackary Hooper

Ever puzzled over the slight but significant difference between “will travel” and “will be travelling”? You’re not alone! As a fellow travel enthusiast, I’ve also stumbled upon this linguistic conundrum .

Table of Contents

In fact, during my research as a travel writer for ‘Have Blog Will Travel’, I found these two English language constructs intriguing yet often misunderstood. This article is designed to demystify these terms by highlighting their specific meanings , key differences , and appropriate usage .

Ready? Let’s dive right in and help smooth out your future travel conversations !

Key Takeaways

• “Will Travel” refers to a future action that will happen after a specific time, while “Will Be Travelling” indicates ongoing or continuous movement .
• “Will Travel” is used when referring to a specific point in time , while “Will Be Travelling” implies an ongoing or continuous period of movement .
• “Will Travel” implies a planned trip , while “Will Be Travelling” suggests ongoing movement and exploration .

Explanation of “Will Travel”

“Will Travel” refers to a future action after a specific time, such as “I will travel to New York next week.”

Refers to a future action that will happen after a specific time

“Will travel” is a term often used in written English that precisely outlines an intention to go on a journey after a specific point in time . We deploy these words when we’ve settled on our plans , such as embarking on a trip or vacation after crucial events like entrance exams or at the completion of certain jobs.

Moreover, the phrase “will travel” doesn’t just pinpoint our future actions; it also signifies the start of an exciting expedition . For instance, I have decided to explore French landscapes by keeping my gap year aside for this purpose.

In this case, saying “I will travel to France next year,” demonstrates my resolve and scheduled plan for taking that voyage once my dedicated time arrives .

Indicates a planned or scheduled trip

When we say “will travel,” it means that we have a specific trip planned or scheduled for the future. It could be a vacation, a business trip, or any other journey that has been arranged in advance.

This phrase indicates our intention to go somewhere at a particular point in time. For example, I will travel to New York next week for a conference. The important thing is that there is an organized plan in place and we are committed to making the trip happen.

It’s worth noting that “will travel” does not imply continuous movement or ongoing journey like “will be travelling.” Instead, it highlights a single event or period of time when we will be away from our current location.

Whether it’s just for a few days or several weeks, this phrase emphasizes the fact that we have made concrete plans and set aside the necessary time to embark on our intended adventure.

Explanation of “Will Be Travelling”

“Will be travelling” refers to a future action that will be in progress at a specific time, indicating ongoing or continuous movement or journey.

Refers to a future action that will be in progress at a specific time

When we say that an action “ will be in progress at a specific time ,” we are talking about something that will happen in the future and continue for a period of time. This could be ongoing movement or a journey that will take place at a particular moment.

It implies that the action will not be completed instantly, but rather it will be happening continuously during the stated timeframe. For example, someone might say, “I will be traveling around Europe for three months.” In this case, the person is indicating their intention to embark on a journey and spend an extended period of time exploring different places within Europe .

The use of “will be traveling” emphasizes the ongoing nature of their movement throughout those three months.

Indicates ongoing or continuous movement or journey

I love the feeling of being on the move, experiencing new places and adventures. When it comes to future travel plans, there’s a distinction between saying “I will travel” and “I will be travelling.” The phrase “will be travelling” indicates ongoing or continuous movement or journey .

It implies that I’ll be in motion for an extended period rather than at a specific point in time. For example, if I say, “I will be travelling around Europe for three months.” it means I’ll be exploring different countries and cities over those three months without a fixed schedule .

This is perfect for those who want flexibility and spontaneity in their travels, allowing them to indulge in the joy of continuous exploration.

Differences between “Will Travel” and “Will Be Travelling”

“Will Travel” is used when referring to a specific point in time, while “Will Be Travelling” indicates an ongoing or continuous period of movement.

“Will Travel” is for a specific point in time, while “Will Be Travelling” is for a continuous period

I love planning trips and exploring new places, so understanding the difference between “Will Travel” and “Will Be Travelling” is important to me. When I say “Will Travel,” it means that I have a specific point in time in mind for my trip.

It could be next week, next month, or even next year. On the other hand, when I say “Will Be Travelling,” it suggests that my journey will be continuous over a period of time. Whether it’s a couple of weeks or several months, I’ll be on the move exploring different destinations and experiencing new adventures .

Both phrases convey excitement and anticipation for future travel experiences , just with different durations in mind.

“Will Travel” implies a planned trip, while “Will Be Travelling” implies ongoing movement

When we say “Will Travel,” it suggests that there is a specific trip or journey planned in the future . This means that there is a set date or time when the travel will take place. On the other hand, when we use the phrase “Will Be Travelling,” it indicates ongoing movement or continuous journeying .

It implies that there will be no fixed endpoint , and the movement will continue for an extended period of time . So while “Will Travel” refers to a scheduled trip, “Will Be Travelling” implies ongoing movement and exploration .

Examples and Usage

– “I will travel to New York next week.”

– “I will be travelling around Europe for three months.”

“I will travel to New York next week.”

Next week, I’ll be embarking on a journey to New York City . This trip has been planned and scheduled for some time now, and I can’t wait to explore the bustling streets, iconic landmarks , and vibrant culture of the Big Apple.

It will be an exciting adventure filled with new experiences , delicious food, and unforgettable memories. From strolling through Central Park to visiting Times Square at night, there’s so much to see and do in this incredible city.

I’m eagerly counting down the days until my departure as I prepare for an amazing travel experience in New York City next week.

“I will be travelling around Europe for three months.”

I have exciting plans to travel around Europe for three months! During this time, I will be exploring different countries, immersing myself in new cultures, and experiencing all that Europe has to offer.

From the historic streets of Rome to the picturesque canals of Amsterdam, I can’t wait to embark on this incredible journey. Whether it’s tasting delicious cuisines, visiting famous landmarks, or simply wandering through charming cobblestone streets, my European adventure promises to be an unforgettable experience.

Conclusion on Will Travel and Will Be Travelling

Understanding the difference between “Will Travel” and “Will Be Travelling” is essential for clear communication in future tense . By recognizing that “Will Travel” refers to a specific point in time, while “Will Be Travelling” implies ongoing movement , we can effectively convey our plans and intentions.

Use these distinctions to express your upcoming adventures with accuracy and precision. Happy travels!

FAQs on Will Travel and Will Be Travelling

1. what is the difference between “will travel” and “will be travelling”.

The main difference is that “will travel” refers to a future action that will happen at a specific time, while “will be travelling” indicates an ongoing or continuous action in the future.

2. When should I use “will travel”?

You should use “will travel” when talking about a planned trip or journey that will take place at a specific time in the future.

3. When should I use “will be travelling”?

You should use “will be travelling” when referring to an upcoming trip or journey that will continue for some time, often indicating movement from one place to another.

4. Can these phrases be used interchangeably?

No, these phrases cannot be used interchangeably as they convey different meanings related to the timing and duration of the travel action.

About the author

I’ve been fortunate to visit over fifty countries, each journey leaving a unique footprint on my life’s map. From bustling cities to serene nature trails, I’ve immersed myself in different cultures and experiences, constantly broadening my understanding of the world. On this site, I share my travel stories, tips, and insights, hoping to inspire others to embark on their own journeys. Join me as we uncover the beauty of our planet, one adventure at a time. Please reach out here if you need to get in touch.

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The History of “Have ‘X,’ Will Travel” – The Enduring Journey of a Cultural Catchphrase

“Have ‘X,’ Will Travel” is a timeless phrase that has left an indelible mark on popular culture, particularly in the United States. Originating from the mid-19th century, this expression has evolved and adapted through the years, finding its way into various mediums, including literature, film, television, and even modern-day colloquial language. 

The History of “Have ‘X,’ Will Travel” – The Enduring Journey of a Cultural Catchphrase 

The phrase “Have ‘X,’ Will Travel” is a snowclone, a template that can be used to create new phrases by substituting different words for the variable “X.” The earliest known use of the snowclone was in the title of the 1954 memoir Have Tux, Will Travel by comedian Bob Hope. 

However, the phrase is most commonly associated with the 1957-1963 Western television series Have Gun – Will Travel, which starred Richard Boone as Paladin, a roving troubleshooter who offered his services to those in need.

So, let’s go ahead and delve into the fascinating history of this catchphrase, tracing its origins, charting its evolution, and exploring its cultural impact on American society.

The Origins of “Have ‘X,’ Will Travel”

The phrase “Have ‘X,’ Will Travel” has been used in a variety of contexts since its inception. It has been used to describe people who are willing to travel for work, to find love, or to experience new things. It has also been used to describe products or services that are portable or easy to transport.

The phrase “Have ‘X,’ Will Travel” has its roots in the world of mercenary soldiers during the mid-19th century. In those times, it was common for job advertisements to be short and to the point due to space constraints in newspapers and other publications. 

The structure of the phrase was simple: “Have Gun, Will Travel” or “Have Horse, Will Travel.” These brief advertisements announced the availability of a service, typically for hire, and indicated the individual’s willingness to travel to fulfill that service. The phrase’s inherent sense of adventure and willingness to take on challenges made it captivating to the readers of the time.

The Evolution of the Catchphrase

“Have Gun, Will Travel” found its way into the realm of popular culture when it was used as the title for a highly successful radio and television series. Debuting on radio in 1958 and transitioning to television in 1957, “Have Gun, Will Travel” became a beloved Western drama that followed the exploits of a sophisticated gun-for-hire named Paladin, played by Richard Boone. The show’s popularity propelled the catchphrase into the mainstream, cementing its place in American history.

Cultural Impact On the United States

The phrase has had a significant cultural impact in the United States. It has been used in movies, television shows, and songs. It has also been used in advertising and marketing campaigns. The phrase has come to represent the American spirit of adventure and self-reliance.

• Iconic character. Paladin’s character in “Have Gun, Will Travel” left an indelible impression on viewers, becoming one of the most iconic figures in television history. His intelligence, moral complexity, and sharpshooting skills resonated with audiences and inspired numerous other characters in future TV shows and movies.
• Influence on future media. The success of “Have Gun, Will Travel” opened the door for a new wave of Western-themed TV shows and movies. This period witnessed the rise of Westerns as a dominant genre in American entertainment. The catchphrase itself became synonymous with the adventurous spirit of the Wild West.
• Incorporation into modern language. Over time, “Have ‘X,’ Will Travel” transcended its original Western context and seeped into everyday language. People began using the phrase humorously or metaphorically to indicate their willingness to tackle any challenge or go anywhere for a particular purpose. This linguistic evolution made it an enduring part of American culture.
• Merchandise and pop culture references. The phrase’s popularity spurred various merchandise, such as t-shirts, mugs, and posters, bearing the iconic catchphrase. Additionally, “Have Gun, Will Travel” has been referenced in numerous modern TV shows, movies, and music, further cementing its place in contemporary pop culture. 

But, those certainly aren’t all. Here are some more examples of how the phrase “Have ‘X,’ Will Travel” has been used in different contexts in both popular culture and day-to-day life, as well:

• “Have guitar, will travel” – This phrase was used by Bo Diddley, a blues musician who was known for his traveling lifestyle.
• “Have spacesuit, will travel” – This phrase was used in the title of a 1958 science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein.
• “Have love, will travel” – This phrase was used in the title of a 1959 song by Richard Berry.
• “Have laptop, will travel” – This phrase is often used to describe people who work remotely or who travel for business.

“Have ‘X,’ Will Travel” has traversed an extraordinary journey, starting from its humble origins as a job advertisement in the 19th century to becoming an integral part of American pop culture. The phrase’s portrayal in the legendary TV series “Have Gun, Will Travel” and its linguistic evolution has left an undeniable impact on the American psyche. 

Its spirit of adventure, readiness for action, and willingness to face challenges have made it an enduring catchphrase, one that continues to resonate with audiences and shape cultural references in the United States. As long as people seek adventure and new experiences, “Have ‘X,’ Will Travel” will remain a symbol of boundless curiosity and wanderlust.

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Have will travel In english explanation

The meaning, explanation, definition and origin of the idiom/phrase "have will travel", english idiom dictionary ( also found in vietnamese ).

Meaning of Have will travel (redirected from have (something), will travel )

Have (something), will travel phrase informal

Said when someone has the skill or competence in something and could use it anywhere

If you have an Ielts score of 6.5 or higher, you can study abroad wherever you want. Have the certificate, will travel!

My mom always said that having a bachelor's degree is important when looking for a job. Have a degree, will travel.

To work in a multinational company, I have to invest a great amount of time and effort in learning English. Have English skills, will travel.

Other phrases about:

If something or someone weaves their magic, they use their unique talents or charm to produce a good effect or a desired outcome.

Having an ability to do something very well, especially when others can't

To lose the skill or advantage one used to have in the past

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 Used to describe a situation when people say nothing and feel worried, embarrassed or uncomfortable

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This Day in Quotes

The famous quotations and phrases linked to each day of the year

“Have Gun – Will Travel” lives on (as a linguistic “snowclone” and via modern digital media)

Today, the linguistic formula “Have X [some work tool] – Will Y [do something]” is firmly cemented into our language.

Prior to 1957, it wasn’t.

Then, on September 14, 1957 , the great Western TV series Have Gun – Will Travel premiered on the CBS network. (The first episode was titled “Three Bells to Perdido.” )

Soon after that, variations of the show’s title became what linguists now call a “snowclone.”

This term, coined by economist Glen Whitman in 2004 in an exchange on the Language Log weblog , is applied to well-known clichés or “phrasal templates” that are recycled in multiple ways with varying words.

Examples are catchphrases like “We don’t need no stinking X,” or “I’m not an X, but I play one on TV” or advertising slogans like “Got X?”

The television show Have Gun – Will Travel starred Richard Boone as the main character, Paladin.

Yep, just Paladin. One name. Or you could call him Mister Paladin.

Paladin was what could be called a problem solving consultant, though most people thought of him as a professional gunfighter for hire.

He tried to make sure he only worked for people who were on the right side of some issue or problem. And, he tried to settle things without violence if he could.

But he could draw and fire a gun faster than, well, anyone he had to deal with in the show.

So, if you drew against Paladin, you were probably a bad guy or stupid. And, if you drew against Paladin, you’d probably end up dead.

In work mode, Paladin dressed in a black and wore a Colt .45 six-shooter in a distinctive holster embossed with a metal image of a chess knight, a piece associated with medieval knights in armor, once referred to as “ paladins .”

When he wasn’t working, Paladin lived the life of a fancily-dressed dude in San Francisco.

That’s where people could contact him, as noted in his enigmatic business card, which also had the image of a chess knight, along with the memorable words:

       “Have Gun Will Travel.               Wire Paladin              San Francisco”

Any messages that came for Paladin would usually be delivered by the other regular character in the series, Hey Boy (played by actor Kam Tong ).

Hey Boy was a Chinese bellhop at Paladin’s residence, the Carlton Hotel. He served as kind of an on-call gofer for Paladin.

Have Gun – Will Travel originally aired for six glorious seasons, from 1957 to 1963. It was so popular that it became one of the few TV shows that spawned a radio version. The radio series starred popular character actor John Dehner as Paladin and ran on the CBS Radio Network for two years, from 1958 to 1960.

I remember watching the TV series every week when I was a kid, on my family’s grainy black-and-white TV. And, I still know the words of the show’s theme song “The Ballad of Paladin,” sung by country music star Johnny Western at the end of each episode.

Nowadays, the show can be viewed streaming online on Youtube and elsewhere or on DVD . It can also sometimes be seen on some of the cable TV channels that feature “classic television” shows.

They don’t make many shows today that I like as much as Have Gun – Will Travel . But I will admit the technology for viewing is better than the TV set my family had in our living room in 1957.

Here are some of the other famous quotes and phrases linked to the date SEPTEMBER 14:

• “Life Is Just A Bowl Of Cherries.” – Hit song from the stage show George White’s Scandals of 1931 , which opened at the Apollo Theatre in New York City on September 14, 1931 . • “There is no right to strike against the public safety by anybody, anywhere, any time.” – President Calvin Coolidge, in a famous telegram about the Boston police strike that he sent to Samuel Gompers, President of the American Federation of Labor, on September 14, 1919 . • “Say It loud: ‘I’m Black and I’m Proud’” – Hit song by James Brown, which entered Billboard’s Hot 100 singles chart on September 14, 1968 .

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Have gun, will travel

Have servants, will simper?

Dear Word Detective:  In the first episode of Season 3 of Downton Abbey, Cora says, “I’m one of those resilient Americans … ‘Have Gun Will Travel.'” Since this is set in the 1920s, this seemed about as anachronistic as a reference to Leave It To Beaver. Ye Olde Wikipedia says that the construction, “Have X Will Travel” dates to the early 1900s, as in “Have Tux Will Travel.” But didn’t “Have Gun…” originate with the Western TV show? References in  Eric Partridge & Paul Beale’s “A Dictionary of Catch Phrases” and “Shorter Dictionary of Catch Phrases” by Rosalind Fergusson (page 46) fail to dispel my confusion. — Andrew Martin.

Ah, Downton Abbey, the gift that keeps on giving, at least to language columnists. Are we really in Season 3 now? My, the years just whiz by. But it’s all jolly good fun, even when Mr. Fellowes & Co. deploy the hoariest soap-opera tropes in the book (“I can feel my legs … and other bits!”), as long as one doesn’t take it seriously. As a chronicle of early 20th century life among Britain’s wealthy, I suspect that P.G. Wodehouse’s Bertie Wooster and Jeeves are actually closer to the mark. What this show needs is more newts in the bathtub.

I did actually catch Cora’s “Have gun will travel” proclamation, and I was, like you, jolted by it. Downton Abbey has, over its first two seasons, become mildly famous for its linguistic anachronisms. (The most complete and authoritative collection is lexicographer Ben Zimmer’s entry at Visual Thesaurus: www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wordroutes/downton-abbey-tracking-the-anachronisms/ ).

But most of the anachronisms in the first two seasons didn’t jump out at you. They were of the “Did they really say that then?” sort (“I’m just sayin’,” “Step on it,” “Get shafted,” “Push comes to shove,” et al.), and though the answer was “no” (“Get shafted,” for instance, apparently first appeared in a 1951 Mickey Spillane novel), the scriptwriters could be forgiven for their lapses. “Have gun, will travel,” however, sounded like a real gong clanger, probably because for many of us it conjures up the 1957 US horse opera of the same name starring Richard Boone. I half-expected Cora to spit on the floor and light a cheroot.

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) lists expressions of the form “have A, will B” (“indicating willingness to travel, etc., because one possesses an essential object, etc.”) as dating to around 1954 (“Have Tux, Will Travel” was the title of comedian Bob Hope’s autobiography published that year), but the late etymologist of slang and popular speech Eric Partridge traced the phrase “Have gun, will travel” itself much further back. In his Dictionary of Catch Phrases, he asserts that it first appeared in the “personal ads” section of The (London) Times around 1900, and was a popular catch phrase before 1920 (although he admits that he “didn’t often hear it” prior to World War II). Unfortunately, we have only Mr. Partridge’s recollection to go on here, but while he sometimes was known to propose fanciful origins for words and phrases, I doubt that he would simply invent this story. He might, of course, be dramatically wrong about the time frame of his memory, but it seems likely that the phrase was common before World War II, and possibly around the time of World War I, which puts the gang at Downton Abbey provisionally in the clear.

What seems certain is that the particular form “have gun, will travel” predated the US TV series, and that the general “Have A, will B” form may be much older, as Bob Hope indicates in his book: “Hoofers, comedians and singers used to put ads in Variety. Those ads read: ‘Have tuxedo, will travel.’ This meant they were ready to go any place at any time.” The TV series “Have Gun, Will Travel” apparently did reinvigorate what was already a fading catch phrase by 1957, leading to such variants as “Have talent, will travel” (1960) and “Have towel, will strip” (1961), and the “Have A, will B” trope seems to be alive and well today (“Have passport, will travel under new Cuban law,” news headline, 1/13).

8 comments to Have gun, will travel

In 1958 Robert A. Heinlein published his science fiction juvenile novel ‘Have spacesuit – will travel’.

“Have gun, Will travel,” means “I’m up for anything” or “I’m ready to go.” Let’s do it.

That’s not true.

Paladin is a professional gunslinger who uses a business card. His tagline, “Have Gun, Will Travel” implies that he’s a gunslinger (in a professionally modest way, which works if you have a solid reputation) and that he’ll travel to whatever location you hire him to go for the slinging of his gun (of course, you read “all expenses paid by whoever hires me”).

Using this card gave Paladin panache, differentiating him from thuggish and unrefined thugs-for-hire.

Robin, I don’t think anyone is unclear as to the meaning of this term. I think what is at issue is the origin of the expression and whether it is anachronistic to have Lady Cora use it in 1921.

Robin, Jimmy Mahone is right! The meaning is obvious. Why make stuff up?

As for when the ad began, well…when did hired gunmen begin? Another obvious answer.

Gunmen for hire were needed, since there were no blue lives mattering in the wild wild west.

I get the feeling that this phrase might be isolated to the years when telegraph messages cost the equivalent of six dollars per word to send, and newspapers would often charge up to twenty five dollars per word for an extended ad. Since Paladin made $1000 per job, I imagine he would have had little trouble with “I possess a pistol and I am willing to meet with you at a location of your choosing.”

The form may have been present in the early 20th century, but uses it as a rejoinder to her statement “Don’t worry about me, I’m an American.” The phrase wasn’t typically American until it showed up on Palladin’s business cards. So there is no reason for Cora to use it in that context.

The term means, I have a gun for hire and will come or go where I am needed.

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Appendix : Snowclones/have X, will travel

• 1.1 Etymology
• 1.3 Statistics
• 1.4 External links

English [ edit ]

Etymology [ edit ].

Early 1900s. Popularized by a 1950s radio and TV show Have Gun—Will Travel , in which the main character, Paladin, carried a business card with the phrase "HAVE GUN WILL TRAVEL".

Phrase [ edit ]

have X, will travel

• ( snowclone ) Indicates that the speaker is ready for everything, provided they have X (which can be something obviously available). Have Gavel, Will Travel (From a trading card from Disney's Toontown Online featuring the Big Wig)

Statistics [ edit ]

• Frequency : Very frequent (upward of 10 million Google results )
• Most common uses : First two pages of Google results show for X: cake , baby , spacesuit , laptop , fork , guitar , phaser , saddle , sword , children , justice , trunk , and kids .

External links [ edit ]

• Discussion of this phrase at Snowclones.org
• Discussion of this phrase at Language Log

• English lemmas
• English phrases
• English multiword terms
• English snowclones

Navigation menu

I will travel, I’m traveling, or I will be traveling?

Take your grammar to the next level!

Our question of the day is about the future in English: should we say:

• I will be traveling next month.
• I am traveling next month.
• I will travel next month.

The two best options are “I will be traveling next month” and “I am traveling next month.”

We could also say “I’m going to travel next month.” Three correct ways for talking about future plans.

Why DON’T we say “I will travel next month”?

We tend not to use will + verb for established plans. We use this structure more for promises, offers, and decisions made at the moment of speaking:

• “I’ll give you a ride.” (that’s an offer)
• “I’ll have a large coffee.” (that’s a decision made in the moment)

So, what are you doing tomorrow? I’ll be making more videos!

Go ahead and write your own examples using one of these 3 future forms.

Learn more: Present continuous for future plans

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Shayna Oliveira

Shayna Oliveira is the founder of Espresso English, where you can improve your English fast - even if you don’t have much time to study. Millions of students are learning English from her clear, friendly, and practical lessons! Shayna is a CELTA-certified teacher with 10+ years of experience helping English learners become more fluent in her English courses.

..., will travel

Posted by ESC on November 12, 2009 at 13:27

In Reply to: ..., will travel posted by Smokey Stover on November 12, 2009 at 02:23:

: : : : : I am interested in the phrase of "have _____, will travel". what is the origin and what does it mean? Thanks

: : : : : : : : This sounds very American. I can't remember a good example, but advertising that you "Have ......, will travel," was part of an effort to find employment, especially during the Great Depression in the U.S. I think the blank was filled in with some sort of tools of a trade, although "car" is a possibility. Like many stock phrases (see below) it stuck in the public mind and was sometimes repeated for humorous effect. : : : : SS

: : : It was the name of a radio and a television show, "Have Gun, Will Travel."

: : : Everybody sing:

: : : Have Gun, Will Travel reads the card of a man. : : : A knight without armor in a savage land. : : : His fast gun for hire head's the calling wind. : : : A soldier of fotune is the man called Paladin.

: : : Paladin, Paladin : : : Where do you roam? : : : Paladin, Paladin, : : : Far, far from home.

: : : Title: "Have Gun Will Travel" : : : Written By: Johnny Western, Richard Boone & Sam Rolfe : : : Performed By: Johnny Western

: : The TV series was 1957-64. "A far cry from the stereotypical hired gun, Paladin is a cultured Renaissance man.His business card reads, "Have Gun, Will Travel - Wire Paladin, San Francisco,' charging a flat fee of $1,000 for his services, a small fortune in the late 1800s. He wears black but is the good guy, typically helping the oppressed and the wronged. Series co-writer Gene Roddenberry went on to achieve fame with Star Trek." The article goes on to list examples of use of the phrase including a name given by Handgun Control Inc. (later renamed the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence) to a proposed 1998 measure that would permit licensed gun owners to carry concealed weapons across state-lines. "Oxford Dictionary of Catchphrases" compiled by Anna Farkas (Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 2002), Page 117-118.

: I should have remembered Paladin, one of my wife's favorite shows. I actually thought "gun" after I posted my lame contribution. Does this invalidate the notion of offering to travel to get employment? What made Paladin's creators think of: that title? (Answer: I don't know.) : SS

I am guessing the form of the phrase had an earlier origin. But I couldn't find any reference to it.

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Definition of travel verb from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

Join our community to access the latest language learning and assessment tips from Oxford University Press!

• 3 [ intransitive ] ( of food, wine, an object, etc. ) to be still in good condition after a long trip Some wines do not travel well.
• 4 [ intransitive ] to go fast Their car can really travel!
• 5 [ intransitive ] ( in basketball ) to move while you are holding the ball, in a way that is not allowed compare dribble

Other results

• travel light

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Money latest: 10 cheapest European cities for a holiday - and how the costs compare

Planning on booking a last-minute break? Research has revealed the best value popular holiday destinations in Europe. And at midday, the Bank of England will announce its latest decision on interest rates. Leave a comment on any of the stories we cover in the form below.

Thursday 9 May 2024 10:22, UK

• No interest rate cut expected today - but here are four key things to watch for
• The top-paying savings account on the market right now
• Supermarket boss declares end of the 'cheap food era'

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Ask a question or make a comment

The Bank of England's monetary policy committee will announce its latest interest rate decision at midday. 

So what are economists predicting will happen? 

Almost all experts agree that the MPC will hold interest rates at 5.25% - but why is that, and what does it mean? 

What's behind the likely hold? 

Economists think the Bank's policymakers will want to hold out until they are more convinced that inflationary pressures have eased.

Higher interest rates are used as a tool to control inflation, which has fallen sharply in recent months.

The latest official figures showed that consumer prices index (CPI) inflation slowed to 3.2% in March, as it edges closer to the Bank's 2% target.

Laith Khalaf, head of investment analysis at AJ Bell, said: "It is almost certainly too early for the Bank of England to pull the trigger on a rate cut right now, especially against the backdrop of a more hawkish US central bank."

Mr Khalaf said the Bank is also likely to be influenced by the European Central Bank, which is widely expected to cut rates in early June.

Is inflation the only factor?

In a word, no. 

Experts have also pointed out that two other key economic indicators for the Bank of England - pay growth and services sector inflation - have remained more stubborn.

Average wages continued to increase faster than the rate of inflation last month.

Policymakers could therefore want to see more progress that the measures are slowing before they are confident cutting rates.

The Bank of England will shed more light on its predictions for the economy and the path of interest rates when it publishes the latest monetary policy report alongside the rates decision today. 

What does holding rates mean?

Holding rates means a longer period of higher borrowing costs, which have squeezed households since interest rates started rising at the end of 2021.

When could we see a cut?

"The other important factor is more inflation readings for April and May, where CPI could get very close to, or possibly even hit, the Bank's 2% target," Mr Khalaf added.

"The closer the inflation dial gets to 2%, the greater the pressure on the Bank of England to take its foot off the brake and cut rates.

"Markets currently think it's a coin toss whether we get a UK rate cut in June, but this rises to a three in four chance priced in by August."

Every Thursday  Savings Champion founder Anna Bowes  gives us an insight into the savings market and how to make the most of your money. Today she's focusing on easy access accounts...

While the top savings rates available are generally a little lower than they were at the start of the year, it's great to see that so many are still paying an interest rate that is keeping up with inflation.

The reason we have seen rates cooling a little this year is that as inflation has fallen, the Bank of England has signalled that at some point it will cut the base rate -  which will see borrowing and savings rates likely fall.

This is why longer-term fixed rates are lower than shorter term - this is called an inverted curve and it indicates that interest rates will be falling over the next few months and years. 

So, although any money locked away now for perhaps five years may initially be earning less interest, over the full term you could find you have hedged against some of the interest rate cuts and therefore end up earning more overall - that way, at least some of your cash is keeping up with, or even beating the cost of living, for longer.

Variable rates, such as easy access and notice accounts, tend to be more reactive at the time that the base rate changes, although even the top rates on the latest accounts have been falling slightly. 

That said, although variable, those who have opened earlier higher paying easy access and notice accounts over the last few months may not have seen rate cuts yet, so could still be earning market beating interest. 

But when the base rate is cut, we are likely to see rates on old accounts fall as well as new. 

This is why it's important to keep a close eye on the rates you are earning and where possible, switch if you can find something more competitive.

A boss at Waitrose has declared the end of the "cheap food era".

James Bailey, an executive director at the supermarket, said the disappearance of cheaper food was down to the impact climate change was having on people's health, the environment and society.

Agriculture is responsible for around 20% of greenhouse gas emissions and is the biggest driver of biodiversity loss.

It relies heavily on the use of chemical fertilisers and intensive methods, plus relatively reliable weather.

Mr Bailey warned in an interview with The Telegraph that the price of these methods was increasing, meaning people would soon be paying more for UK-grown produce.

"If food production becomes much less stable, you're going to see prices going up anyway, but for the wrong reasons," he said.

"There will be tipping points where if you want tomatoes or lettuces in certain seasons, they're going to cost more, even coming from the UK. Because the farmers who produce them are now dealing with energy costs up to here, or the uncertainty of flooding, or risks that didn't exist five to 10 years ago."

Climate change, he said, would impact "the quality of the food, the availability of the food, and the price of the food".

Mr Bailey predicted the solution was regenerative farming - a type of farming that avoids ploughing, reduces fertiliser use and uses cover crops during the winter months to protect the soil.

He believes in the method so much that he says Waitrose is aiming to make all of its UK supply chains from regenerative farms by 2035.

It is still unclear whether regenerative farming practices mean more expensive food. But Mr Bailey said Waitrose customers - who typically have the time and money to choose more expensive products - would be the guinea pigs.

"Part of the solution might be if customers understand regenerative and are prepared to pay for that difference - a bit like organic food," he said.

"I'm very keen to stress that we don’t have all the answers, but eventually regenerative farming should be as profitable, or more, than intensive farming."

By James Sillars , business reporter

The big economic question dominating this year has been this: when is the Bank of England going to cut rates?

At the risk of losing you, at this early stage, the answer is not at 12pm today.

However, there are several things we should watch out for to give us clues on the timing.

Before we get down to those, there are a few elements of background to take in to aid understanding of the shifting sands being witnessed by the Bank.

Andrew Bailey, the governor, has hailed "strong progress" in the battle against inflation but remained adamant, ahead of this meeting of the rate-setting committee, that there were still some hurdles to clear.

They include wage growth - which is running at almost double the pace of price growth in percentage terms.

In the Bank's eyes, there is a risk that consumer spending sprees could force up prices and add to inflation.

Proving stubborn to bring down too is an element of inflation that reflects the cost of providing services in the economy as opposed to goods.

As worries over inflationary pressures have evolved, doubts have crept in over the timing of a rate cut.

Those have been reflected in the costs of average fixed rate mortgages, which have been creeping back up as financial market expectations for the first rate cut shift.

The good news is that everyone still expects the next movement to be down from the 5.25% level Bank rate reached last summer.

After all, the main rate of inflation is tipped by economists to have eased back to just above the Bank's 2% target during April due to falling energy costs and a further slowing in the pace of food price rises.

The four things to look out for:

Last time out, in March, the Bank's monetary policy committee (MPC) voted 8-1 to keep Bank rate on hold.

There was a lone voice for a cut from Swati Dhingra. There is a chance that at least one other member joins her in banging the drum for lower borrowing costs.

Language in the meeting minutes

There is a chance that the Bank will signal that financial markets are expecting too few cuts on the horizon.

Look out for any language to support that.

While there are bets on June, the bulk of the money is on August for the first cut, but with two fewer cuts up until the end of 2025 than had been expected at the time of the February MPC meeting.

Monetary policy report forecasts

Today's interest rate decision is accompanied by the minutes of the meeting but also the latest quarterly monetary policy report.

It's exciting (yes, really) because it contains the latest forecasts from the Bank's staff that will show its latest thinking on the path for things like employment, economic growth and inflation.

Any sign that the previously expected rise in inflation during the second half of this year will be shallower than expected gives more ammunition to those arguing for a rate cut.

The governor

Andrew Bailey gives interviews after the conclusion of the jargon-filled news conference.

He tries to make the message as plain as possible and can be the clearest sign of the policy path.

Planning on booking a last-minute break? Research has revealed the best value popular holiday destinations in Europe.

Frequent flyer experts Flight Hacks looked at factors including average flight prices from London airports, food costs and hotel costs per night to determine which destinations offer great value.

1. The Romanian capital, Bucharest , came out on top for value - with an average cost per day of £215.52.

It has the cheapest average hotel prices of all European destinations at £86.72 a night.

Plus, you'll also be able to head to Europe's biggest thermal spa for less than £20 a day...

2. Krakow , Poland, is second on the list with an average daily cost of £216.45.

It is one of the cheapest places in Europe to eat, costing £7.90 on average for a meal for one at an inexpensive restaurant.

Among the must-see attractions are the Wieliczka salt mine (which has a salt lake where the water is denser than the Dead Sea), Wawel Royal Castle and Schindler's Factory.

3. Third-best value is Seville in Spain, which has an average daily cost of £219.05.

A three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant should only set you back about £37.68 - making it an ideal destination for foodies.

The Andalusian capital is known for its flamenco clubs, orange-tree-filled plazas and its royal palace complex, the Real Alcazar.

4. Next up is Prague , Czech Republic, with an average daily cost of £219.86.

It has both the cheapest average flight price and the lowest average domestic beer price of all destinations in the top 10, at £76.61 and £1.87 respectively.

The most popular attraction is Prague Castle, which looms over the city.

5.  Warsaw , Poland, ranks fifth with an average daily cost of £220.70.

It actually has cheaper hotel prices than in Krakow, averaging at £90.36.

Warsaw is Krakow's bigger and more sophisticated cousin, and its gorgeous Old Town is a UNESCO world heritage site.

6. Next is Istanbul , Turkey, with an average cost per day of £234.80.

It ranks first out of all European destinations for domestic travel costs, with the average taxi journey (per 1km travelled) and average price of public transport (one-way) both costing only 44p.

That's despite Turkish inflation standing at 69.8%.

Here's a quick look at what you'll find in Istanbul...

7.  Riga , Latvia, with an average daily cost of £242.16.

If you're one of those people who like to try a McDonald's in each country you travel to, it's one of the cheapest places to do so at only £6.21. 

It's known for its hip bars, modern art centres and cool experimental restaurants. 

8. Next is Frankfurt , Germany, which has an average daily cost of £250.37.

It has the lowest average combined price for flights and hotels out of all European destinations, at only £169.64.

The city might not be Germany's most popular tourist destination - instead it's known as a financial capital - but it has a vibrant arts and culture scene, green spaces and an increasing number of bars and nightclubs. 

9. Ninth is Porto , Portugal, with an average daily cost of £256.88. 

For coffee lovers, it's the cheapest place in the top 10 to purchase a cappuccino at only £1.35.

It's also known for its hilltop viewpoints, medieval monuments, UNESCO-listed historic centre and, of course, its food scene. 

10. The final destination in the top 10 is Valencia , Spain, with an average daily cost of £262.34.

Like Seville, it is a good value option for dining out as an average three-course meal for two costs about £38.53.

It's the home of rice dishes such as paella and has thriving cultural, food and nightlife scenes.

Wetherspoons has revealed it is seeing soaring demand for Guinness among younger drinkers. 

The Irish stout has become "fashionable" among younger generations, according to JD Wetherspoon chairman Tim Martin, who has also seen a rise in ale sales. 

Wetherspoons, which runs 809 pubs across the UK, said like-for-like sales increased 5.2% over the 13 weeks to 28 April compared with a year earlier, with total sales up 3.3%.

The company has now said it expects annual profits to be "towards the top of market expectations". 

Toyota has warned it faces an impending drop in income after it was forced to cut down production to address a safety scandal. 

The carmaker, which is the world's largest by sales, had a record net profit of 4.94trn yen (£25.5bn) in the year to March.

But earlier this year it became embroiled in a scandal after it emerged one of its subsidiaries had cheated on safety tests. 

The Japanese government subsequently ordered the supplier, Daihatsu Motor Co, to halt production of its entire line-up.

Toyota has now warned net income will fall 27.8% this financial year to 3.57trn yen because of investments.

Morrisons has acquired 38 convenience stores and six fuel forecourts in the Channel Islands.

They are located on the islands of Jersey, Guernsey and Alderney. 

The supermarket acquired the stores from its long-time partner SandpiperCI. 

More than 500 employees from Sandpiper CI will be transferred across. 

Underwhelming box office performances have signalled cinemagoers might be starting to tire of superhero films. 

And now Disney has announced it will cut its output of Marvel content, moving to two television series and three films per year. 

The company's chief executive, Bob Iger, said Disney would "reduce output and focus more on quality" particularly when it came to Marvel. 

Some 33 Marvel films have been released since 2008, but recent releases such as The Marvels and the latest Ant-Man film have underperformed. 

The Marvels was the lowest grossing film in the franchise's history, generating just £165m - less than its budget of £219m. 

At the same time, Disney Plus revealed worse-than-expected subscriber numbers and a slowdown in its traditional broadcast television business. 

Its shares dropped 8.5% in morning trading.

Brighton Palace Pier is introducing a £1 admission fee. 

It has been implemented to cover the rising costs of maintaining, repairing and operating the 125-year-old structure, The Brighton Pier Group said. 

The group said in the last five years the annual cost had risen to £11.6m.

The admission fee will come into force from 25 May and will apply weekends in June and then the whole of July and August.

It will not apply to locals or children under two. 

Anne Ackord, chief executive of Brighton Palace Pier, said: "We have, to date, been able to offset and absorb these costs but we have now reached the point where, in our view, it is sensible to implement a small admission charge."

She said the fee would help the pier be "with us for generations to come". 

Jaguar Land Rover is offering £150 a month towards the cost of insurance to help drivers cope with rising premiums. 

The company announced the initiative will help those who own cars covered under its in-house insurance division that are registered between 1 May 2023 and 30 September 2023. 

In order for it to apply, the vehicle cannot be worth more than £150,000. 

If your car is eligible, Jaguar Land Rover has said it will make the contribution for up to three years. 

It comes after the company launched Land Rover Insurance in October after reports suggested car thefts were pushing up the costs offered by mainstream providers. 

"Customers of luxury cars and other luxury items are experiencing an increase in thefts due to organised criminal activity in the UK," a spokesperson said at the time. 

"The desirability of our luxury vehicles, coupled with concerns around thefts, has recently led to challenges in obtaining insurance cover for some clients." 

If you earn significantly more or less than your partner, how do you split payments for things like housing, food, household essentials, entertainment and holidays? 

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Will Knight

Nick Bostrom Made the World Fear AI. Now He Asks: What if It Fixes Everything?

Philosopher Nick Bostrom is surprisingly cheerful for someone who has spent so much time worrying about ways that humanity might destroy itself. In photographs he often looks deadly serious, perhaps appropriately haunted by the existential dangers roaming around his brain. When we talk over Zoom, he looks relaxed and is smiling.

Bostrom has made it his life’s work to ponder far-off technological advancement and existential risks to humanity. With the publication of his last book, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies , in 2014, Bostrom drew public attention to what was then a fringe idea—that AI would advance to a point where it might turn against and delete humanity.

To many in and outside of AI research the idea seemed fanciful, but influential figures including Elon Musk cited Bostrom’s writing. The book set a strand of apocalyptic worry about AI smoldering that recently flared up following the arrival of ChatGPT . Concern about AI risk is not just mainstream but also a theme within government AI policy circles .

Bostrom’s new book takes a very different tack. Rather than play the doomy hits, Deep Utopia: Life and Meaning in a Solved World , considers a future in which humanity has successfully developed superintelligent machines but averted disaster. All disease has been ended and humans can live indefinitely in infinite abundance. Bostrom’s book examines what meaning there would be in life inside a techno-utopia, and asks if it might be rather hollow. He spoke with WIRED over Zoom, in a conversation that has been lightly edited for length and clarity.

Will Knight: Why switch from writing about superintelligent AI threatening humanity to considering a future in which it’s used to do good?

Nick Bostrom: The various things that could go wrong with the development of AI are now receiving a lot more attention. It's a big shift in the last 10 years. Now all the leading frontier AI labs have research groups trying to develop scalable alignment methods. And in the last couple of years also, we see political leaders starting to pay attention to AI.

There hasn't yet been a commensurate increase in depth and sophistication in terms of thinking of where things go if we don't fall into one of these pits. Thinking has been quite superficial on the topic.

When you wrote Superintelligence , few would have expected existential AI risks to become a mainstream debate so quickly. Will we need to worry about the problems in your new book sooner than people might think?

As we start to see automation roll out, assuming progress continues, then I think these conversations will start to happen and eventually deepen.

Social companion applications will become increasingly prominent. People will have all sorts of different views and it’s a great place to maybe have a little culture war. It could be great for people who couldn't find fulfillment in ordinary life but what if there is a segment of the population that takes pleasure in being abusive to them?

In the political and information spheres we could see the use of AI in political campaigns, marketing, automated propaganda systems. But if we have a sufficient level of wisdom these things could really amplify our ability to sort of be constructive democratic citizens, with individual advice explaining what policy proposals mean for you. There will be a whole bunch of dynamics for society.

Would a future in which AI has solved many problems, like climate change, disease, and the need to work, really be so bad?

Matt Burgess

Kate O'Flaherty

Andy Greenberg

Ultimately, I'm optimistic about what the outcome could be if things go well. But that’s on the other side of a bunch of fairly deep reconsiderations of what human life could be and what has value. We could have this superintelligence and it could do everything: Then there are a lot of things that we no longer need to do and it undermines a lot of what we currently think is the sort of be all and end all of human existence. Maybe there will also be digital minds as well that are part of this future.

Coexisting with digital minds would itself be quite a big shift. Will we need to think carefully about how we treat these entities?

My view is that sentience, or the ability to suffer, would be a sufficient condition, but not a necessary condition, for an AI system to have moral status.

There might also be AI systems that even if they're not conscious we still give various degrees of moral status. A sophisticated reasoner with a conception of self as existing through time, stable preferences, maybe life goals and aspirations that it wants to achieve, and maybe it can form reciprocal relationships with humans—if that were such a system I think that plausibly there would be ways of treating it that would be wrong.

What if we didn’t allow AI to become more willful and develop some sense of self. Might that not be safer?

There are very strong drivers for advancing AI at this point. The economic benefits are massive and will become increasingly evident. Then obviously there are scientific advances, new drugs, clean energy sources, et cetera. And on top of that, I think it will become an increasingly important factor in national security, where there will be military incentives to drive this technology forward.

I think it would be desirable that whoever is at the forefront of developing the next generation AI systems, particularly the truly transformative superintelligent systems, would have the ability to pause during key stages. That would be useful for safety.

I would be much more skeptical of proposals that seemed to create a risk of this turning into AI being permanently banned. It seems much less probable than the alternative, but more probable than it would have seemed two years ago. Ultimately it wouldn't be an immense tragedy if this was never developed, that we were just kind of confined to being apes in need and poverty and disease. Like, are we going to do this for a million years?

Turning back to existential AI risk for a moment, are you generally happy with efforts to deal with that?

Well, the conversation is kind of all over the place. There are also a bunch of more immediate issues that deserve attention—discrimination and privacy and intellectual property et cetera.

Companies interested in the longer term consequences of what they're doing have been investing in AI safety and in trying to engage policymakers. I think that the bar will need to sort of be raised incrementally as we move forward.

In contrast to so-called AI doomers there are some who advocate worrying less and accelerating more. What do you make of that movement?

People sort of divide themselves up into different tribes that can then fight pitched battles. To me it seems clear that it’s just very complex and hard to figure out what actually makes things better or worse in particular dimensions.

I've spent three decades thinking quite hard about these things and I have a few views about specific things but the overall message is that I still feel very in the dark. Maybe these other people have found some shortcuts to bright insights.

Perhaps they’re also reacting to what they see as knee-jerk negativity about technology?

That’s also true. If something goes too far in another direction it naturally creates this. My hope is that although there are a lot of maybe individually irrational people taking strong and confident stances in opposite directions, somehow it balances out into some global sanity.

I think there's like a big frustration building up. Maybe as a corrective they have a point, but I think ultimately there needs to be a kind of synthesis.

Since 2005 you have worked at Oxford University’s Future of Humanity Institute, which you founded. Last month it announced it was closing down after friction with the university’s bureaucracy. What happened?

It's been several years in the making, a kind of struggle with the local bureaucracy. A hiring freeze, a fundraising freeze, just a bunch of impositions, and it became impossible to operate the institute as a dynamic, interdisciplinary research institute. We were always a little bit of a misfit in the philosophy faculty, to be honest.

What’s next for you?

I feel an immense sense of emancipation, having had my fill for a period of time perhaps of dealing with faculties. I want to spend some time I think just kind of looking around and thinking about things without a very well-defined agenda. The idea of being a free man seems quite appealing.

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• Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Meaning of travel in English

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travel verb ( MAKE JOURNEY )

• I like to travel but, then again, I'm very fond of my home .
• It's often quicker to travel across country and avoid the major roads altogether .
• Passengers without proper documentation will not be allowed to travel.
• The elderly travel free on public transport .
• We like to travel in the autumn when there are fewer tourists .
• The tragedy is that cultures don't always travel well, and few immigrant groups can sustain their culture over the long term .
• around Robin Hood's barn idiom
• baggage drop
• communication
• first class
• peripatetically
• public transportation
• super-commuting

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

travel verb ( MOVE )

• The objects travel in elliptical orbits .
• In 1947, a pilot flying over the Cascades saw nine metallic flying objects traveling at an estimated 1,200 miles per hour .
• The elevator traveled smoothly upward .
• White light separates out into its component wavelengths when traveling through a prism .
• As the material travels through the winding machine , excess liquid is squeezed out by rollers .
• Lead dust travels easily from hands to mouth and can't be seen .
• body English
• kinetic energy
• recirculate
• recirculation
• repair to somewhere

travel verb ( BREAK RULE )

• foul trouble
• free-throw lane
• free-throw line
• run-and-gun

travel noun ( ACTIVITY )

• They offer a 10 percent discount on rail travel for students .
• The price includes travel and accommodation but meals are extra .
• His work provided him with the opportunity for a lot of foreign travel.
• The popular myth is that air travel is more dangerous than travel by car or bus .
• Passes are available for one month's unlimited travel within Europe .
• break-journey
• circumnavigation

travel noun ( MOVEMENT OF OBJECT )

• It can be difficult to predict the travel of smoke from smouldering fires .
• The travel of the bullets and blood spatter showed that he was lying on the ground on his side when he was shot .
• This seemed to prove that light has a finite speed of travel.
• Striking the ball when the clubhead is already past the lowest point of its travel gives a slight overspin.
• The actuator then rotates its output shaft to the extremes of its travel.
• bring someone on
• non-competitor
• park the bus idiom
• play big idiom
• step/move up a gear idiom

travel | Intermediate English

Travel | business english, examples of travel, collocations with travel.

These are words often used in combination with travel .

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pollen count

a measurement of the amount of pollen in the air

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• travel (MAKE JOURNEY)
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R.F.K. Jr. Says Doctors Found a Dead Worm in His Brain

The presidential candidate has faced previously undisclosed health issues, including a parasite that he said ate part of his brain.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has emphasized his vitality and relative youth compared with the leading Democratic and Republican candidates. Credit... Eduardo Munoz/Reuters

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By Susanne Craig

• May 8, 2024

In 2010, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was experiencing memory loss and mental fogginess so severe that a friend grew concerned he might have a brain tumor. Mr. Kennedy said he consulted several of the country’s top neurologists, many of whom had either treated or spoken to his uncle, Senator Edward M. Kennedy, before his death the previous year of brain cancer.

Several doctors noticed a dark spot on the younger Mr. Kennedy’s brain scans and concluded that he had a tumor, he said in a 2012 deposition reviewed by The New York Times. Mr. Kennedy was immediately scheduled for a procedure at Duke University Medical Center by the same surgeon who had operated on his uncle , he said.

While packing for the trip, he said, he received a call from a doctor at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital who had a different opinion: Mr. Kennedy, he believed, had a dead parasite in his head.

The doctor believed that the abnormality seen on his scans “was caused by a worm that got into my brain and ate a portion of it and then died,” Mr. Kennedy said in the deposition.

Now an independent presidential candidate, the 70-year-old Mr. Kennedy has portrayed his athleticism and relative youth as an advantage over the two oldest people to ever seek the White House: President Biden, 81, and former President Donald J. Trump, 77. Mr. Kennedy has secured a place on the ballots in Utah, Michigan, Hawaii and, his campaign says, California and Delaware. His intensive efforts to gain access in more states could put him in a position to tip the election.

He has gone to lengths to appear hale, skiing with a professional snowboarder and with an Olympic gold medalist who called him a “ripper” as they raced down the mountain. A camera crew was at his side while he lifted weights, shirtless, at an outdoor gym in Venice Beach.

Still, over the years, he has faced serious health issues, some previously undisclosed, including the apparent parasite.

For decades, Mr. Kennedy suffered from atrial fibrillation, a common heartbeat abnormality that increases the risk of stroke or heart failure. He has been hospitalized at least four times for episodes, although in an interview with The Times this winter, he said he had not had an incident in more than a decade and believed the condition had disappeared.

About the same time he learned of the parasite, he said, he was also diagnosed with mercury poisoning, most likely from ingesting too much fish containing the dangerous heavy metal, which can cause serious neurological issues.

“I have cognitive problems, clearly,” he said in the 2012 deposition. “I have short-term memory loss, and I have longer-term memory loss that affects me.”

In the interview with The Times, he said he had recovered from the memory loss and fogginess and had no aftereffects from the parasite, which he said had not required treatment. Asked last week if any of Mr. Kennedy’s health issues could compromise his fitness for the presidency, Stefanie Spear, a spokeswoman for the Kennedy campaign, told The Times, “That is a hilarious suggestion, given the competition.”

The campaign declined to provide his medical records to The Times. Neither President Biden nor Mr. Trump has released medical records in this election cycle. However, the White House put out a six-page health summary for President Biden in February. Mr. Trump released a three-paragraph statement from his doctor in November.

On Wednesday afternoon, hours after this article was published, Mr. Kennedy posted a comment on his X profile. “I offer to eat 5 more brain worms and still beat President Trump and President Biden in a debate,” the post read. “I feel confident in the result even with a six-worm handicap.”

Doctors who have treated parasitic infections and mercury poisoning said both conditions can sometimes permanently damage brain function, but patients also can have temporary symptoms and mount a full recovery.

Some of Mr. Kennedy’s health issues were revealed in the 2012 deposition, which he gave during divorce proceedings from his second wife, Mary Richardson Kennedy. At the time, Mr. Kennedy was arguing that his earning power had been diminished by his cognitive struggles.

Mr. Kennedy provided more details, including about the apparent parasite, in the phone interview with The Times, conducted when he was on the cusp of getting on his first state ballot. His campaign declined to answer follow-up questions.

In the days after the 2010 call from NewYork-Presbyterian, Mr. Kennedy said in the interview, he underwent a battery of tests. Scans over many weeks showed no change in the spot on his brain, he said.

Doctors ultimately concluded that the cyst they saw on scans contained the remains of a parasite. Mr. Kennedy said that he did not know the type of parasite or where he might have contracted it, though he suspected it might have been during a trip through South Asia.

Several infectious disease experts and neurosurgeons said in separate interviews with The Times that, based on what Mr. Kennedy described, they believed it was likely a pork tapeworm larva. The doctors have not treated Mr. Kennedy and were speaking generally.

Dr. Clinton White, a professor of infectious diseases at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, said microscopic tapeworm eggs are sticky and easily transferred from one person to another. Once hatched, the larvae can travel in the bloodstream, he said, “and end up in all kinds of tissues.”

Though it is impossible to know, he added that it is unlikely that a parasite would eat a part of the brain, as Mr. Kennedy described. Rather, Dr. White said, it survives on nutrients from the body. Unlike tapeworm larvae in the intestines, those in the brain remain relatively small, about a third of an inch.

Some tapeworm larvae can live in a human brain for years without causing problems. Others can wreak havoc, often when they start to die, which causes inflammation. The most common symptoms are seizures, headaches and dizziness.

There are roughly 2,000 hospitalizations for the condition, known as neurocysticercosis, each year in the United States, according to the journal Emerging Infectious Diseases .

Scott Gardner, curator of the Manter Laboratory for Parasitology at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, said that once any worm is in a brain, cells calcify around it. “And you’re going to basically have almost like a tumor that’s there forever. It’s not going to go anywhere.”

Dr. Gardner said it was possible a worm would cause memory loss. However, severe memory loss is more often associated with another health scare Mr. Kennedy said he had at the time: mercury poisoning.

Mr. Kennedy said he was then subsisting on a diet heavy on predatory fish, notably tuna and perch, both known to have elevated mercury levels. In the interview with The Times, he said that he had experienced “severe brain fog” and had trouble retrieving words. Mr. Kennedy, an environmental lawyer who has railed against the dangers of mercury contamination in fish from coal-fired power plants , had his blood tested.

He said the tests showed his mercury levels were 10 times what the Environmental Protection Agency considers safe.

At the time, Mr. Kennedy also was a few years into his crusade against thimerosal, a mercury-containing preservative used in some vaccines. He is a longtime vaccine skeptic who has falsely linked childhood inoculations to a rise in autism, as well as to other medical conditions .

In the interview, Mr. Kennedy said he was certain his diet had caused the poisoning. “ I loved tuna fish sandwiches. I ate them all the time,” he said.

The Times described Mr. Kennedy’s symptoms to Elsie Sunderland, an environmental chemist at Harvard who has not spoken to Mr. Kennedy and responded generally about the condition.

She said the mercury levels that Mr. Kennedy described were high, but not surprising for someone consuming that quantity and type of seafood.

Mr. Kennedy said he made changes after these two health scares, including getting more sleep, traveling less and reducing his fish intake.

He also underwent chelation therapy, a treatment that binds to metals in the body so they can be expelled. It is generally given to people contaminated by metals, such as lead and zinc, in industrial accidents. Dr. Sunderland said that when mercury poisoning is clearly diet-related, she would simply recommend that the person stop eating fish. But another doctor who spoke to The Times said she would advise chelation therapy for the levels Mr. Kennedy said he had.

Mr. Kennedy’s heart issue began in college, he said, when it started beating out of sync.

In 2001 he was admitted to a hospital in Seattle while in town to give a speech, according to news reports. He was treated, and released the next day. He was hospitalized at least three additional times between September 2011 and early 2012, including once in Los Angeles, he said in the deposition. On that visit, he said, doctors used a defibrillator to shock his heart to reset the rhythm.

He said in the deposition that stress, caffeine and a lack of sleep triggered the condition. “It feels like there’s a bag of worms in my chest. I can feel immediately when it goes out,” he said.

He also said in the deposition and the interview that he had contracted hepatitis C through intravenous drug use in his youth. He said he had been treated and had no lingering effects from the infection.

Mr. Kennedy has spoken publicly about one other major health condition — spasmodic dysphonia, a neurological disorder that causes his vocal cords to squeeze too close together and explains his hoarse, sometimes strained voice.

He first noticed it when he was 42 years old, he said in the deposition. Mr. Kennedy for years made a significant amount of money giving speeches , and that business fell off as the condition worsened, he said.

He told an interviewer last year that he had recently undergone a procedure available in Japan to implant titanium between his vocal cords to keep them from involuntarily constricting.

Susanne Craig is an investigative reporter. She has written about the finances of Donald J. Trump and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and has been a journalist for more than 30 years. More about Susanne Craig

Our Coverage of the 2024 Election

Presidential Race

President Biden gave a speech on Holocaust remembrance as Donald Trump was in court with Stormy Daniels, a day that captured the sometimes unreal reality of a presidential race like none before it .

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has faced previously undisclosed health issues , including a parasite that he said ate part of his brain.

Biden and Vice President Vice President Kamala Harris have been keeping up a busy schedule on Wednesdays , just as Trump takes a break from his trial.

A Foot Soldier for Trump:  Republicans have spent years drawing Latino evangelicals into their fold. One pastor’s conversion shows how Trump is reaping the benefits .

Talk of Escape:  At Washington dinner parties, dark jokes abound  about where to go into exile if Trump reclaims the White House.

Insulin Takes Center Stage:  Biden says lowering the cost of insulin for seniors is among his proudest domestic policy achievements. He now faces the challenge of selling it to Americans of all ages .

Politics Without Trump?:  Democrats call Trump dangerous, while Republicans see him as revolutionary. For young Trump voters, he is just normal .

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At the Top of the Golden Gate Bridge, Governor Newsom Announces Tourism Spending Hit an All-Time High in California

Published: May 05, 2024

California remains the #1 state for tourism

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW : New data released today shows that California continues to have the largest market share of tourism in the nation, with travel spending in the state reaching an all-time record high of $150.4 billion last year.

SAN FRANCISCO – Governor Gavin Newsom and Visit California CEO Caroline Beteta today announced that travel spending in the state reached an all-time high of $150.4 billion last year, surpassing the record $144.9 billion spent in 2019. This comes after the state retained its title as the  world’s 5th largest economy  and had a  population increase , both of which are directly tied to California’s nation-leading tourism and entertainment industries.

VIDEO: Gov. Newsom makes announcement at the top of the Golden Gate Bridge

WHAT GOVERNOR NEWSOM SAID : “From our world-renowned coastline, to the world’s tallest trees, to our iconic cities and theme parks, California is the nation’s coming attraction. Visitors from all over the world are coming here to experience the wonder of the Golden State, boosting our economy and creating good-paying jobs for years to come.”

BY THE NUMBERS : The Economic Impact of Travel in California, prepared by Dean Runyan Associates and released by Visit California, detailed spending that is 3.8% higher than 2019 and 5.6% higher than 2022.  Spending exceeded 2019 levels in a majority of counties.

WHAT VISIT CALIFORNIA CEO BETETA SAID : “California tourism is back where it belongs – setting records and providing for the workers, business owners and all Californians who depend on the travel industry as a cornerstone of our state’s economy. The industry has once again proved its ability to recover from any challenge, whether it be economic or environmental. California continues to be the largest, most diverse and most resilient tourism economy in the United States.”

WHAT THIS MEANS : California has the largest market share of tourism in the nation. The new travel-spending record generated $12.7 billion in state and local tax revenue by visitors in 2023, marking a 3% increase over 2019. Tourism created 64,900 new jobs in 2023, bringing total industry employment to 1,155,000.

California remains the  5th largest economy in the world  for the seventh consecutive year, with a nominal GDP of nearly $3.9 trillion in 2023 and a growth rate of 6.1% since the year prior, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. California’s per capita GDP is the second largest among large economies.

In addition to visiting the state, more people are moving to California. Earlier this week, Governor Newsom  announced  the state’s population is increasing for the first time since the pandemic.

The Golden State, which has the most equitable tax system in the  entire country , is #1 in the nation for new  business starts , #1 for access to venture capital  funding , and the #1 state for tourism  spending ,  manufacturing ,  high-tech , and  agriculture .

I-375 revision would mean fewer travel lanes, but residents still have questions

It was hard to get past the width of the roadway.

Nine lanes of traffic.

That’s how wide parts of a reimagined Interstate 375 appeared in numerous presentations, only not as an interstate in a trench splitting downtown Detroit from Lafayette Park and other east-side areas but as a street-level boulevard.

It gave critics ample room to question the “Reconnecting” portion of the I-375 Reconnecting Communities Project name or how it could ever address the elimination of areas like Black Bottom and Paradise Valley decades ago.

One neighborhood group, the ReThink I-375 Community Coalition, even launched a letter campaign to Gov. Gretchen Whitmer and Mayor Mike Duggan in April seeking to have the Michigan Department of Transportation removed from its role leading project design, saying in a sample letter that the effort as envisioned would actively disconnect the community and threaten decades of stability.

But MDOT is now offering a revised vision for the project, one with fewer lanes following an analysis in recent months showing less traffic during the morning and evening rush hours than before the pandemic.

Instead of nine lanes, the boulevard would be six, according to an MDOT presentation slide showing a possible view of the area north of Lafayette. Instead of three through lanes in each direction, there would be two. Instead of two left turn lanes in one direction, there would be one turn lane.

MDOT in an April webinar called it a 33% reduction in the travel lane width, and Project Manager Jon Loree said in an email that the department's traffic analysis forecast "a 20% to 40% reduction in the new boulevard based on time of day and location. This allows us to reduce the boulevard cross section, maintain mobility, and will result in a more comfortable pedestrian experience."

While the revisions appear to address some concerns from mobility advocates, who have been vocal that crossing so many travel lanes on foot or a bicycle or a wheelchair would be dangerous, not everyone is convinced the project has the right focus in mind, even with the changes.

J. Gregory Love, a former Detroit executive deputy fire commissioner, said he is “concerned about the lives that are going to be lost” when an interstate connection between east-side neighborhoods and the Detroit Medical Center is transformed into a signalized surface street.

He predicted that ambulances serving the thousands of residents, many of them senior citizens, living in high-rise buildings along the East Jefferson corridor, would see additional minutes added to hospital trips. He said those trips happen every day, and the issue highlights how the project will affect residents and neighborhoods beyond Lafayette Park.

“When they raise the freeway, they’re going to have an extension of that ride, probably eight to nine minutes longer,” said Love, who is president of the Indian Village Manor Condominium Association.

Love said he’s focused on being a voice for the seniors on the east side of Detroit, many of them at a deficit in terms of internet connections whose concerns aren’t as visible as others. He emphasized that he’s “staying in the lane” of public safety, something he knows best, in his comments about I-375.

In response to the emergency response concerns, MDOT's Loree provided documents from the preliminary designs shared with various groups last year showing travel times between Lafayette Park and the DMC. The estimated travel times range from five to six or seven minutes using the existing route and from seven to eight to as much as 13 to 14 minutes, depending on the time of day, using four alternative design route options.

Loree noted that "in response to the feedback we received, we have developed a number of design refinements made possible by a reduction in recent traffic volumes. This includes adding new local connections in the interchange that will enable emergency vehicles to take the 375 boulevard north into Brush Park and a direct connection from the 375 boulevard to the northbound I-75 service drive that connects to Mack. Travel times for these new connections are under development."

'Severing an artery'

The stakes are high for this project, which has been discussed at least since 2013, and residents and public officials know it. Federal money is involved, including a $105 million grant that U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg came to Detroit to announce in 2022.

The project, including the reconfiguration of the I-75 interchange, has been estimated to cost $425 million. It would see major construction in 2026-28 and completion in 2029, according to the latest plans.

I-375 and the effort to reimagine its next phase have been tied to the understanding that such highway projects and the urban renewal efforts they were connected with displaced many minority and immigrant communities across the country at a time in the last century when those communities’ concerns did not receive due consideration. MDOT says the purpose of the project is to create a safer road that can meet current design standards and improve connectivity in place of an aging highway that's six decades old.

Reimagining the roadway, which could free up substantial land for reuse or redevelopment in some fashion, carries the weight of trying to address the history of the area in a way that serves the community for years to come.

But Love, whose aunt had lived in Black Bottom and was pushed out, echoed what some critics contend, that history could be repeating itself in a sense, in the way the project is playing out.

He dismissed the notion that the project would reconnect a community.

“What community are you reconnecting? You’re severing an artery,” he said.

More: I-75 in Detroit could look much different in the coming years. Here's how

The need for a vision

Olga Stella, who has lived in Lafayette Park for 25 years and is part of the group leading the letter-writing campaign, said she can’t comment yet on whether the revisions are adequate because she hasn’t had an opportunity to “dig in.”

The idea behind the letter, which Stella said Friday is being finalized, was to let public officials know how concerned residents are with this project. She declined to specify how many people had signed the letter, but allowed that the group had exceeded its goal of 100 signatures.

“There’s a characterization that there’s a very small group of people who have concerns. That’s not the case,” she said.

MDOT's Loree, however, defended the process.

"The public engagement process is working. Through our Local Advisory Committee and our neighborhood meetings, we heard concerns and have addressed them through the design refinements. We are still early in the design process and look forward to continuous engagement that will help move the project forward," he said in a response sent to the Free Press.

Determining the land use for the area that is freed up from the project is another key part of what's ahead, a process that has yet to play out and will be led by the city. Numerous critics have said that process should have happened before design began.

“This is a project that will shape our city for the next 50 years in the same way that the original I-375 shaped the city up to this point. It’s very important that we get this right,” Stella said. “What should be driving this project is a vision.”

That vision, she said, has been lacking up to this point.

It’s also not clear to Stella or others how much of the project can be changed going forward despite what they've heard from MDOT.

Loree said in April that most of the design work remains ahead and that the department is “still in that mode where we can consider design changes.”

“We’re certainly open to looking at opportunities to add connections … to add mobility,” he said during the April public session.

MDOT will be looking at how the framework planning can feed the future design as well as “how we honor Black Bottom,” Paradise Valley and the history of those neighborhoods, he said.

Some changes, however, can’t be made, he said, pointing to those that would negatively affect safety and those that would affect adjacent properties.

More: Ford Road project would mean no left turns

'Cautiously happy, optimistic'

The changes to the roadway design are a welcome adjustment to some.

Todd Scott, executive director of the Detroit Greenways Coalition and a member of a local advisory committee for the project, said he was excited to see what MDOT had come up with, and his sense from a recent meeting was that some people believe MDOT is beginning to build trust and listen.

“I think it’s a big, big change. I’d say some people are cautiously happy, optimistic … (but) everyone’s not, ‘we’re done, high-fives,’” Scott said, noting that while there appears to be good biking connections downtown and to Eastern Market, he remains unclear on connections to Brush Park, for instance.

But the revisions would make a real difference to the impact of the roadway, he indicated.

“They were originally planning to build a Telegraph Road through downtown, and now they’re planning to build a Mack Avenue,” he said, highlighting the shift in view to a local road that is less challenging for vulnerable road users.

Eric Larson, CEO of the Downtown Detroit Partnership, said that most everyone feels that the reduction to six lanes is an improvement.

“Have we gone far enough? That’s the continuing consideration,” he said. “We are encouraged by the progress and the changes that were presented … we are continuing to work very closely with the community, MDOT and the city to look at further changes, further opportunities and additional ways to incorporate the community’s input and concerns.”

Larson said he’s encouraged that the “right conversations” are taking place now.

“All of us want to make the most of a transformative project,” he said, noting that it goes beyond the number of lanes to what the broader vision is for transportation and mobility.

DDP is getting support from The Kresge Foundation through a $1.85 million grant “to maximize the potential of the I-375 project and to ensure that residents and businesses are fully engaged in the process to bring the interstate to grade,” according to a statement from Jennifer Kulczycki, a spokeswoman for the foundation.

She noted that “we are also convening a reparative roundtable made up of community members from across the city to ensure that the project is responsive to (the) community and is as creative, restorative, aspirational and equitable as it can be.”

Contact Eric D. Lawrence: [email protected] . Become a subscriber . Submit a letter to the editor .

What would marijuana reclassification mean for Louisiana?

LAKE CHARLES, La. (KPLC) - As the U.S. government moves toward reclassifying marijuana as a less dangerous drug, many questions have been raised, like what it will mean for Louisiana residents and the future of marijuana in our state.

Reclassifying the drug would move marijuana from its current classification as a Schedule I drug, alongside heroin and LSD, to Schedule III, alongside ketamine and acetaminophen with codeine, which are both known to be used in the medical world.

“It’s the first change we’ve seen legislatively in, I believe, around 50 years,” Kathryn Thomas said.

Thomas is the CEO and founder of The Healing Clinics and has been in the medicinal marijuana business since 2018.

Their team has treated over 40,000 patients across Louisiana since they began.

“Our programs – the pharmacy part of the programs are already pharmacies. So they have a pharmacist in charge and the ‘dispensaries’ are pharmacies, they’re run like pharmacies. So we’re going to be a little ahead of the game in Louisiana,” Thomas said.

She said if this reclassification does go through, that would mean a stronger overall regulation of the industry.

“I hope that we can join or at least start more real clinical research. You know we can do surveys and things, but we haven’t been able to do real clinical research,” Thomas said.

What about the impact on Louisiana’s economy?

“That’s going to be interesting. Because does this mean we’ll start seeing it at Walgreens? I don’t know, I hope that perhaps insurance will enter the game, perhaps I will be able to start building insurance for the physician piece and perhaps patients will be able to bill insurance for the medicine,” Thomas said.

As of this year, the marijuana industry is worth nearly $30 billion in the U.S., and easing federal regulations could reduce the tax burden, which can be 70% or more for businesses.

Louisiana is one of 38 states that allow the use of medical marijuana but prohibits recreational use.

“So this does not authorize marijuana for recreational use. If that is out there, then that is not the case, that’s not what this is doing. This is just moving from a Schedule I to Schedule III to give those tax breaks and medical purposes for marijuana. They see the benefit of it. They see the benefit of using marijuana for medical purposes, just not recreational purposes,” Calcasieu Parish District Attorney Stephen Dwight said.

The proposal must be reviewed by the White House Office of Management and Budget, then undergo a public comment period and review from an administrative judge, which may not be complete until after the 2024 presidential election.

Meanwhile, two bills in the state legislature are aiming to further limit the state’s marijuana industry. One would ban the sale of THC products, which do not require a medical marijuana license to purchase, while another would restrict how these products can be packaged and displayed in stores.

Copyright 2024 KPLC. All rights reserved.

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