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Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a world famous icon of Scotland and part of the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh’s World Heritage Site.

Afternoon Teas will  be served in the Jacobite Room at The Redcoat Café.

A mighty fortress, the defender of the nation and a world-famous visitor attraction – Edinburgh Castle has dominated the skyline for centuries.

This most famous of Scottish castles has a complex building history. The oldest part, St Margaret's Chapel, dates from the 12th century; the Great Hall was erected by James IV around 1510; the Half Moon Battery by the Regent Morton in the late 16th century; and the Scottish National War Memorial after the First World War.

The castle houses the Honours (Crown Jewels) of Scotland, the famous 15th century gun Mons Meg, the One o' Clock Gun and the National War Museum of Scotland.

In addition to guided tours provided by the castle stewards, there is an audio guide tour available in eight languages. The audio tour takes the visitor on a tour around the castle, explains its architecture, and tells its dramatic history. This guide is available in English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Russian and Mandarin.

A courtesy vehicle can take visitors with a disability to the top of the castle. Ramps and a lift give access to the Crown Jewels, and associated exhibition; and ramps provide access to the war memorial. For those with impaired vision, there is a free Braille guide and hands-on models of the Crown Jewels with Braille texts.

Save with an Explorer Pass

An Explorer Pass, valid for 14 consecutive days, is a great way to explore our iconic sites.

The  Argyle Tower  (which shows the 'Fight for the Castle' exhibition) is currently closed.

Please be aware that we are currently implementing some new measures with the MOD in relation to the viewing of the One O’clock Gun. As part of this, visitors are asked to please arrive at the new marked areas at least 10 minutes before, as we will limit access in the surrounding areas until after the gun has been fired. 

Very occasionally the property has to close at short notice due to adverse weather conditions or other reasons out with our control. Please check the Historic Scotland closures page for any unexpected site closures https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/check-for-closures/ . You can also follow closure tweets from @welovehistory using #hsclosure. Alternatively please call the site before setting off to check they are open.

Explore this attraction with the ScotlandVR app .

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Visiting Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle: The Complete Guide

TripSavvy / Jess Macdonald

What to See and Do

How to get there, tips for visiting, edinburgh castle.

Edinburgh is teeming with history, but its most iconic historical attraction is Edinburgh Castle. The towering stone building, which sits above Edinburgh on Castle Hill, saw more than 2 million visitors in 2019 . It's the most-visited of all Historic Environment Scotland's buildings and sites—for good reason. The castle, which dates back over 900 years to the Iron Age, has a long history as both a royal residence and military base, much of which is on display in its rooms and outdoor areas. Edinburgh Castle is a must-do for visitors of all ages, especially if it's your first time to the Scottish city. Here's everything you need to know about your visit to the castle.

History and Background

Edinburgh Castle—one of the oldest fortified places in Europe—has a long history and continues to be used by the military today alongside its status as a popular tourist attraction. Built on what is now known as Castle Hill, the structure first existed during the Iron Age as a hill fort. In the years since, the stronghold has been an important military structure and changed hands several times, including during the Wars of Independence. The building itself has evolved and grown, with key elements being added over the years. These include the Mons Meg, a medieval cannon, which was given King James II in 1457, and the Half Moon Battery, which built after the Lang Siege of 1573.

The castle has also been home to numerous royalty during its history. Queen Margaret died in Edinburgh Castle in 1093 and St Margaret’s Chapel was built there in her honor. Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to James VI in the castle's Royal Palace in 1566 (look for the initials MAH over the Palace door when you visit). Thanks to its royal legacy, Edinburgh Castle is currently home to the Honours of Scotland, the oldest Crown jewels in Britain, which were created during the reigns of James IV and James V. Don't miss the Stone of Destiny, used to inaugurate monarchs, on display in the Crown Room.

Edinburgh Castle is fairly expansive, with many rooms, exhibitions, and artifacts to see. Highlights include the Great Hall, the Royal Palace, the Stone of Destiny, Mons Meg, the Honours of Scotland, the Half Moon Battery, and the "Fight for the Castle" exhibit. The castle has several recommended itineraries for visitors, depending on what you're interested in and how long you wish to spend exploring the attraction. Opt for the "Just an Hour" itinerary if your time is limited, but it's best to give yourself an entire morning or afternoon to really understand Edinburgh Castle's history and legacy. Audio guides are available for rent at the ticket office in a variety of languages. The English language guide features the voices of actors Saoirse Ronan, Bill Paterson, and Andrew Gowar. Guided tours are also possible to book.

After you've finished your tour, stop by the Redcoat Café for a drink or snack. There are also three shops: Crown Gift Shop, Whisky and Finest Food Shop, and Portcullis Shop. All offer gifts, Scottish merchandise and crafts, and souvenirs. The Whisky and Finest Food Shop sells Edinburgh Castle's exclusive 10-year-old single malt, as well as numerous other local spirits and treats. The Tea Rooms serve afternoon tea, sandwiches, and cakes, as well as local Scottish dishes.

Edinburgh Castle regularly hosts events and public performances, some of which are included in the ticket price. In the summer, mainstream musicians, like Rod Stewart and the Proclaimers, take over Edinburgh Castle Esplanade for outdoor Castle Concerts . Check the upcoming calendar to enjoy the castle in a new way during your visit to Edinburgh.

It's hard to miss Edinburgh Castle as it towers over the Edinburgh skyline. There is no public parking at Edinburgh Castle, so the best way to arrive is by public transportation or by foot. It's a short (uphill) walk from Waverly train station to the castle, and Lothian Buses stop at Waverley Bridge, just outside the station. Look for buses that also stop at the Mound or George IV Bridge, which are both near the castle. If you're taking Edinburgh Trams, get off at Princes Street, which is the closest stop to Edinburgh Castle. Additionally, some hop-on, hop-off bus tours stop outside the castle.

While Edinburgh Castle is up a hill, it's accessed via Edinburgh Castle Esplanade, which is a smooth road with a slightly grade, making it useable for wheelchairs and strollers. Limited accessible parking is available for Blue Badge holders and must be booked in advance. If you don't have a Blue Badge, look for the Castle Terrace NCP parking lot nearby and be sure to validate your parking ticket at the machine opposite the drawbridge.

• Edinburgh Castle's hours change depending on the season, so be sure to check the current opening hours online. It's recommended to give yourself at least to two hours (but ideally more) to see all of the areas and exhibitions. The castle is closed on Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year's Day. To see the firing of the One O'clock Gun, be sure to be there at 1 p.m., when it is fired daily (except on Sundays, Good Friday and Christmas Day).
• Free copies of the castle's orientation map are available at the ticket office, but visitors can also download one in advance online . The map can be helpful for planning a route and deciding what you want to see and do during a visit.
• Due to security reasons, suitcases and large bags are not allowed inside the castle. There is nowhere onsite to store large items, including strollers, so if you don't want to carry it, don't bring it.
• A mobility vehicle to Crown Square is available on request, and can accommodate most wheelchairs, motorized wheelchairs and mobility scooters. Two manual wheelchairs are also available on a first-come, first-served basis for those with limited mobility. Some areas of the castle may be tricky to access in a wheelchair due to the hills and cobble stone streets.

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Edinburgh Castle: A Complete Guide to Plan Your Visit

Steeped in hundreds of years of captivating history, Edinburgh Castle possesses a certain magical charm that makes it one of the  best castles in Scotland . Strategically placed over an extinct volcano that erupted millions of years ago, Edinburgh Castle has been there since the early 12th century.

From the royal residence to a mighty military stronghold to prison – It played a pivotal role in shaping Scotland ’s past. Since 1985 it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Taking a meander around the cobbled streets of this fortress to discover its hidden stories is one of the most epic things to do in Edinburgh .

Visitors are welcome to explore the Royal apartments, the famous royal regalia known as the Honours of Scotland and the museums of Edinburgh Castle – but be careful! You might run into the castle’s mischievous little ghost, a lone piper, who is rumoured to still reside within this wall.

Its medieval charm lures more than 2.2 million tourists a year. The towering structure also acts as a great vantage point to admire the breathtaking  views of Edinburgh .

Also, Edinburgh Castle is the venue of the spectacular Royal Military Tattoo in August every year. 

Here’s everything you need to know about this historic attraction before you make your trip.

Where is Edinburgh Castle?

As the name suggests, Edinburgh Castle is located in the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh. It sits proudly atop an ancient extinct volcanic plug called Castle Rock at the top of Royal Mile – one of the oldest thoroughfares connecting two royal residences – the Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Hence the name.

Also, it is only a mile away from two other sites in the city created by similar volcanic activities –  Calton Hill  and Arthur’s Seat .

The fortress can only be accessed from the eastern side. The rocky cliffs to the south, west, and north are too steep.

Visitors can buy entry tickets at the ticket counter inside the fortress next to the main gate or online .

When was Edinburgh Castle Built?

The origins of Edinburgh Castle can be traced back to the Iron Age. Archaeologists have reported that the ancient Votadini people built a hill fort on Castle Rock to fend off invaders. They lived in this area for thousands of years ago.

The geological feature of this area is even older than that. Castle Rock was formed from a volcanic eruption at the start of the Carboniferous Period several hundred million years ago.

Read More: 25 Most Beautiful Castles in Scotland You Must Visit

But the formidable structure of Edinburgh Castle that we see today was built in 1103 by the monarch of Scotland, King David I, including the St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in the city.

The king named the chapel after his beloved mother, Saint Margaret. She died here upon hearing the news of her husband, King Malcolm III, being killed on a battlefield.

That makes Edinburgh Castle over 900 years old . It is one of the oldest fortifications in the United Kingdom. Over the centuries, it has seen many battles and sieges and has been destroyed and rebuilt numerous times.

Why was Edinburgh Castle Built?

The reason behind building this magnificent fortress over Castle Rock was obviously its strategic location. The 80 metres high sheer cliffs guarded it against foreign invaders. Also, its elevated position was advantageous to spot potential attacks and military threats from a distance.

Read More: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Arthur’s Seat

Edinburgh Castle is one of the most attacked places in the UK. There were 23 recorded attempts to siege it. The control of the fortress changed hands numerous times throughout history between the English and the Scottish. 

It served as a royal residence from the time of King David I in the 12th century until the mid-17th century. Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to his son James, the future king of Scotland and England.

Best Places to Photograph Edinburgh Castle

You can spot the imposing structure of Edinburgh Castle from different parts of the city. It is one of the most famous attractions in all of Scotland. This mighty fortress has dominated the city skyline for centuries.

Here are a few of our favourite places to admire this iconic landmark. All of them are free to visit.

Just a short walking distance from the castle esplanade, Calton Hill is one of the  most-visited attractions in Edinburgh . The awe-inspiring panoramic vista from the top will leave you spellbound.

Another popular place to see the best view is Salisbury Crags and  Arthur’s Seat . Although the climb is moderate, the view is extremely rewarding. Sitting at 251 metres, Arthur’s Seat is one of the best walks in Edinburgh.

Popular with local photographers, the Vennel staircase in Grassmarket is a brilliant place to get a unique perspective of Edinburgh Castle. Lastly, we absolutely love the dramatic scenery from the West Princes Street Garden with the stunning Ross Fountain .

Inside Edinburgh Castle

This sprawling complex houses the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, Mons Meg, Great Hall, St Margaret’s Chapel and a few museums and memorials. Witness the firing of the One O’Clock Gun.

We will suggest spending at least two hours to properly appreciate the fascinating history of this place.

The Honours of Scotland

Once used at the crowning of kings and queens of Scotland, the Honours of Scotland are displayed today in the Crown Room of the Royal Palace in Edinburgh Castle.

The Crown of Scotland, the Sceptre and the Sword of State – are collectively called the Honours. It is the oldest sovereign regalia in the United Kingdom. Unfortunately, photography is prohibited in this room.

During the coronation of Mary Queen of Scots, the Honours were first used together in 1543. They have quite a turbulent past and were removed from Edinburgh Castle a few times to keep it safe from invading troops.

Before the Treaty of Union between Scotland and England in 1707, the Honours were placed in the Parliament of Scotland to signify the monarch’s presence.

After 1707, they were returned to Edinburgh Castle and locked away to be forgotten for over a century. Finally, in 1818, they were rediscovered by eminent Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott.

Further Reading: Comprehensive  Guide to Unmissable Tourist Attractions in Edinburgh – By a Local

Built to host lavish royal ceremonies and social events, the Great Hall was constructed during the reign of King James IV and was completed in the early 16th century.

He installed the infamous spy hole called the ‘laird’s lugs’ above the fireplace to eavesdrop on conversations between his generals and ministers in his absence.

Mary Queen of Scots threw a banquet here to celebrate her return from France in 1561.

Throughout history, the Great Hall went through many transformations. It worked as a military barrack and later as a hospital for wounded soldiers in the 19th century. 

Finally, it was restored in the late 19th century. Today, it displays an impressive collection of armouries and weapons.

The bright red-coloured room is decorated with wooden panels and paintings. Also, admire the beautiful Hammer-beam roof. The wooden beams came all the way from Norway. It is only one of two remaining medieval roofs in Scotland.

Read More: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Dean Village

St. Margaret’s Chapel

Widely regarded as the oldest surviving structure in Edinburgh Castle and the city, St. Margaret’s Chapel was built around 1130 by King David I in memory of his mother, Queen Margaret, who died at this place in 1093. The Queen was famous for her pious nature and charitable works. She was canonised in 1250 by Pope Innocent IV.

The chapel was a private place to worship for the royal family members. When Robert the Bruce captured Edinburgh Castle in 1314, he destroyed most of the citadel,   leaving the chapel intact.

After the Scottish Reformation, the building was left abandoned and was used for storing military arsenal. Later in the 1850s, with the encouragement of Sir Daniel Wilson, significant restorations took place. The ornate arches are original, while other features are more recent.

Today the chapel is still operational and regularly performs religious services, including christenings and weddings.

Read More: 25 Most Picturesque Villages in Scotland

The Royal Palace

Many crucial events in Scottish history occurred within its historic walls. The Royal Palace in Edinburgh Castle was the home of the Stewart monarchs of Scotland. The beautifully ornate ceilings and the decorated wooden panels show the grandeur of this place.

You can visit the small room where Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to the future King James VI in 1566. He was one of the most long-standing kings of Scotland. During his 22-year rule, he successfully united the kingdoms of England and Scotland.

King Charles I was the last emperor to stay at the palace in 1633.

On the first floor, you will find the famous Honours of Scotland, the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny.

Further Reading: Our Detailed Guide to Stockbridge, Edinburgh

National War Museum

If you want to learn about the military history of Scotland, National War Museum is a must-visit place. Entry to this museum is included in your Edinburgh Castle ticket. 

It is located near Hospital Square. But before going inside, see the bronze Equestrian Statue of Earl Haig, a senior officer of the British Army during the First World War.

Opened in 1933 in a former artillery storehouse, this gallery showcases the daily life of Scots who fought bravely for their country. You can discover various historic artefacts used by the Scottish forces over the span of around four hundred years – an extensive collection of uniforms, souvenirs, weapons, medals, personal possessions and letters used by Scottish soldiers.

Also, watch out for Robert Gibb’s famous painting – The Thin Red Line. It shows the Highlander Regiments fighting against the Russian cavalry at the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War in 1854.

Visit the nearby Scottish National War Memorial to pay your respect to the fallen soldiers during the First and Second World Wars.

Read More: The Best Viewpoints and Attractions on Calton Hill

Half Moon Battery

Once the mighty defender of Edinburgh Castle, today, the Half Moon Battery provides an excellent view over the city. From the Firth of Forth to the Fife Coastline, you can spot many city landmarks from here. 

The battery was constructed over the ruins of David’s Tower, a tower house built in the late 14th century for King David II, son of Robert the Bruce, as his royal residence. But it was destroyed during the Lang Siege in 1573.

Stone of Destiny

Another legendary ancient object that resides inside the wall of Edinburgh Castle is the famous Stone of Destiny, a symbol of Scotland’s nationhood. For centuries it has been used for crowning Scottish Kings and later for English Monarchs.

In 1296, King Edward I of England took the stone from Scotland to Westminster Abbey and fitted it into a wooden throne.

On the morning of Christmas in 1950, a group of Scottish university students stole the stone from Westminster Abbey and brought it back to Scotland. The heist created a lot of buzz around that time.

Although the police took it back to London, the Stone of Destiny was officially returned to Edinburgh Castle in 1996. Today it can be seen in the Crown Room of the Royal Palace.

The gigantic canon you see outside St. Margaret’s Chapel is known as Mons Meg. Named after the town in Belgium, where she was made in 1449, it is one of the largest cannons by calibre in the entire world. 

Originally this was a wedding gift for King James II of Scotland from the Duke Phillip of Burgundy. Although Mons Meg can fire cannonballs weighing 150kg for up to 2 miles, moving this massive canon was difficult. It was used in battle until the 16th century, after which it was only fired on special celebratory occasions, like the marriage of Mary Queen of Scots in 1558.

Later around 1754, it was placed with other disused artillery and shifted to the Tower of London. But after Sir Walter Scott successfully campaigned to bring back Mons Meg to Edinburgh Castle, it finally returned in 1829.

One O’clock Gun

The One o’Clock Gun was introduced in 1861 to notify time to the nearby passing ships on the Firth of Forth and the Port of Leith. The ship crew would then check the accuracy of their chronometers and adjust those accordingly. It was useful during fog and other low-visibility conditions. 

There is another similar time signal nearby. The time ball on the top of the Nelson Monument on Calton Hill drops at 1 pm too. 

Once a maritime timekeeper, the One O’clock Gun is now a beloved century-old tradition that occurs every day at 1 pm except Sundays, Good Friday and Christmas Day. 

Try to time your visit to Edinburgh Castle with the famous One o’Clock gunfire ceremony at the Mills Mount Battery. The loud sound surely startles the oblivious visitors on Princes Street.

When is the Best Time to Visit Edinburgh Castle?

Honestly, there are no good or bad times to visit this medieval fortress. It can be visited all year round.

Summer : Summer months are the busiest time of the year for tourism in the city. With Edinburgh Fringe and Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo going in full swing, the city gets overly crowded.

To avoid long queues, get your tickets to Edinburgh Castle online well in advance. We would suggest visiting here in the early morning or in the late afternoon to avoid the crowd.

Spring and Autumn : Being shoulder seasons Spring and Autumn months are relatively less crowded. In Spring, temperatures are mild, and skies are relatively clear.

If you are visiting in Autumn, expect windy and sudden rain showers. But you will be blessed with spectacular autumn foliage all over the city.

Winter : If you don’t mind the cold, there’s absolutely no reason to avoid visiting Edinburgh Castle during winter.

The snow-covered fortress looks out from a fairy tale. Also, the city hosts one of the best Christmas markets in Europe. So, winter is a great time to be here.

Important Things to Know Before Visiting Edinburgh Castle

Opening hours.

Edinburgh Castle is open from 9.30 am until 6.00 pm, between 1st April to 30th September, with the last entry at 5 pm.

From 1st October until 31st March, the hours are 09.30 am to 5 pm, with the last entry at 4 pm.

It is open daily, except for the 25th and 26th of December.

Ticket Prices

Edinburgh Castle ticket prices vary depending on the month of your visit. Also, online tickets are much cheaper than buying at the counter. Tickets often sell out completely during the peak seasons and holidays.

We will suggest reserving your tickets online far in advance. If the online slots are fully booked, then there will be no further tickets available at the Edinburgh Castle ticket counter.

Admission fees up to and including 31st March costs £18 online and £21 walk-up for adults. Tickets for a child (5-15 years) costs £11 online and £12.50 walk-up.

From 1st April onwards it costs £19.50 online and £22 walk-up for adults. Tickets for a child (7-15 years) costs £11.40 online and £13.20 walk-up.

Also, there are reduced entry prices for senior citizens and families.

Guided Tours

During the peak tourist season, guided tours are arranged by the Edinburgh Castle authorities. You don’t need to pay anything extra as it is included in your ticket price. Alternatively, you can pick up a map from the visitor centre and easily take a self-guided walk around Edinburgh Castle.

Also, there are dedicated custom itineraries on the official website, which you can follow. You can hire audio guides too. It costs £3.50 per adult. They are available in eight languages and explain the history and architecture of the fortress.

Accessibility

Travellers with disabilities or mobility issues would find Edinburgh Castle quite accessible. Disabled visitors can directly drive here and park at the castle esplanade. There are a limited number of spaces available for parking. So it is advisable to book in advance.

Two manual wheelchairs are available onsite in case you need it. Keep in mind there are some slopes and uneven surfaces throughout the fortress. But there is step-free access to the museums and cafes. Also, there is an accessible toilet at Crown Square.

How to Reach Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is situated at the heart of Old Town, on the top of the Royal Mile. If you are staying near the city centre, you can easily walk up to Edinburgh Castle. Otherwise, you can catch local Lothian bus services to the Mound or George IV Bridge and walk a few minutes from there. Lothian bus services 8, 23, 27 and 41 stop at the Mound.

The nearest train station is the Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. It is one of the largest railway stations in Scotland and is well-connected to all the main cities and towns of Scotland and England . There are regular train services from London as well. From Waverley Railway Station, Edinburgh Castle is a short walk away.

Places to Eat near Edinburgh Castle

Visitors can enjoy light snacks or a hearty lunch at Redcoat Cafe within the Edinburgh Castle premises. There is a decent selection of sandwiches, baguettes and bakeries.

You can indulge in the decadence of traditional afternoon tea experience at The Colonnades in the Signet Library. It is located within a very short walking distance from Edinburgh Castle and is one of our favourite places to enjoy afternoon tea in the city.

The Witchery is an upscale restaurant for a luxurious fine dining experience.

Visit the nearby Howies Victoria Street to taste some scrumptious Scottish dishes.

If you want to grab a quick lunch, then Oink serves tasty pulled pork sandwiches.

We hope this article about Edinburgh Castle has answered all your queries and you had a magical experience exploring the city. Let us know if we missed anything. Check out our other articles about Edinburgh to fuel your Scotland travel inspiration.

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Edinburgh Castle

The Esplanade, Edinburgh, EH1 2NG

• 0131 225 9846

Prices & times

Tickets often sell out far in advance, especially over the summer months. Book your tickets online in advance for the best price and to guarantee entry. Once tickets are sold out online, there will be no further tickets available at the castle.

If you are a Member your ticket will be free, but to guarantee entry please book in advance.  Not a member?   Join now  to start enjoying the benefits

Admission prices

Children under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult. 

Concession price: this applies if you can show proof that you’re aged 65+ or unemployed. Please note this does not apply to students.

Admission prices are subject to change.

Free and discounted admission

For all our free and discounted admission, book online to guarantee entry.

• Not a Member?   Join now   to start enjoying the benefits
• Half price entry in your first year for English Heritage, Manx and Cadw members and free entry for renewal and life members
• Free entry for carers who accompany visitors with disabilities. Tickets are limited to two carers per transaction
• £1 entry with valid Young Scot Card shown on arrival
• Free entry for current members of the British Armed Forces. Book online using the HM Forces ticket type. You will need to show a valid MOD 90 card on arrival. Free entry only applies to the serving member

Opening times

Set aside at least 2 hours to see the main attractions at Edinburgh Castle.

Opening times for the independent museums at the castle may vary. 

The Argyle Tower (which shows the 'Fight for the Castle' exhibition) is currently closed.

The Royal Scots Museum will be closed for school visits on the following dates: 17 Apr (until 1pm); 1 May (all day); 8 May (until 1pm); 16 May (all day); 22 May (until 1pm) and 5 Jun (until 1pm).

Unfortunately there will be no disabled access to the Royal Scots Museum until the middle of June.

25 and 26 December 

Check for closures

Adverse weather or other reasons beyond our control may cause a site to close. We advise checking ahead if the forecast is poor or you are making a long journey.  Current unexpected and short term closures .

What's on at Edinburgh Castle

Afternoon Tea Experience

Tuesday 2 April 2024

Tickets often sell out far in advance, especially over the summer months. Book your tickets online in advance for the best price and to guarantee entry. 1 Apr to 30 Sept: Daily, 9.30am to 6pm (last entry 5pm) 1 Oct to 31 Mar: Daily, 9.30am to 5pm (last entry 4pm)

Official Edinburgh Castle Website

Edinburgh castle statements of significance, edinburgh castle on scran.

Browse images on our online learning resource.

Edinburgh Castle on Canmore

Detailed information on our online catalogue of Scotland's heritage.

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Top Tips for Visiting Edinburgh Castle [2024]

You can’t fail to notice Edinburgh Castle when you arrive in the Scottish capital. This fortress domineers the Edinburgh skyline and is a must-visit on your trip to Edinburgh . It stands proud and imposing on a 700 million year old extinct volcano above the city.

The castle has been present since the 12 th century and a great deal of the medieval structure was destroyed during one the 26 sieges that happened in the castle’s 1000-year history. It was, in fact, besieged more than any other place in Europe! The castle walls have, however, managed to withstand the violence of the Jacobite rising and the long and bloody Wars of Scottish Independence (1296 – 1357). It is also the birthplace of James VI and you can even see the small chamber where Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to her son, the future King James VI (& I). The castle eventually became recognised as a visitor attraction in the 1800s, during the reign of Queen Victoria, and various parts were refurbished or rebuilt.

Read on for some of our top tips for your visit to Edinburgh Castle.

How to get to Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is located in the city centre at the top end of the Royal Mile – you can’t miss it! The best way to get to Edinburgh Castle is to take public transport to the city and to walk up the Royal Mile to the castle.

→ Here’s the exact location on googlemaps

If you’re arriving by train to Waverley station, follow exit signs for Edinburgh Castle. There are a lot steps to climb and steep lanes to walk up so take your time.

The Hop on Hop off tourist bus makes a stop at the castle and is a great option if you’re planning on going on the bus tour.

You can also come by car, however, parking can be expensive and busy. NCP’s Edinburgh Castle Terrace car park is about a 10 minute walk to the castle.

Where to buy tickets to Edinburgh Castle

We strongly recommend that you buy your tickets in advance online . You will save both time (no queueing to purchase tickets) and you’ll save money (about £2 per ticket). You’ll be allocated a specific time slot for your visit.

Alternatively you can buy a 7 day explorer pass   which will give you access to all Historic Scotland sites over a 7 day  period (click on link above to get full details). This is definitely worthwhile if you’re planning on visiting several Historic Scotland sites during your visit.

You might also want to purchase a special skip-the-line ticket that includes a guided tour by clicking here or by checking availability below!

What are Edinburgh Castle’s Opening Hours?

Edinburgh Castle is open every day of the year apart from Christmas Day and Boxing Day (25 + 26 December). They’re even open on New Year’s Day although operate reduced opening hours (11am  – 5pm).

Opening hours change depending on the time of year:

1st April – 30 September: 9:30 – 6pm (last entry at 5pm)

1st October – 31 March: 9:30 – 5pm  (last entry at 4pm)

There is a café on site should you feel the need for a recharge.

How much does it cost to visit Edinburgh Castle?

The cost varies depending on whether you buy online or directly at the castle. You can also book your audioguide (at a cost) and buy a guidebook at the same time as you book your tickets online. Here are the admission fees for advance purchases made online :

• Adult (16-64 yrs): £19.50
• Concession (65 yrs+ and unemployed): £15.50
• Child (5-15 yrs): £11.40
• Child under 5: £0.00 (free!)
• Young Scot card holder: £1 (bargain!), click here to book

Save yourself some money and buy them online! You can also buy family tickets. Entrance is free if you have an Explorer Pass  or an Historic Scotland membership. You can also hire audio guides which will set you back a few pounds (pass holders should get a discount).

Can you visit Edinburgh Castle for free?

Apart from those with an Explorer Pass or Historic Scotland memberships, there’s one week-end in the year where you can get free entry to Edinburgh Castle. Be warned though, the process for obtaining the tickets can be quite time-consuming. The free tickets are available as part of the St Andrews week-end celebrations (end of November). You will need to go onto the castle website and enter a queuing system for their ticket give away. All details are on their website , however, the page about the giveaway isn’t published until nearer the time so keep an eye on it or sign up to their newsletter for updates! We’ll also be sharing the information on our Facebook page once the ticket giveaway goes live.

Best time to visit Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh castle is the most popular tourist attraction in Scotland and has recently broken the 2 million visitors per year barrier. As you can imagine, the queues can get long and the site very crowded – especially during peak season. We would recommend that you visit the castle during shoulder season and avoid the month of August and Christmas/Hogmanay time. Week-ends also attract larger crowds and if possible, we suggest you schedule your visit for a week day .

The one o’clock gun is very popular and is definitely a highlight, however, the downside is that it concentrates numbers even more at that time of days. So if you’re looking to avoid crowds, the best time of day to visit Edinburgh Castle would be early morning .

How long to visit Edinburgh Castle?

Edinburgh Castle is a relatively large site and we recommend allowing at least 2 hours to get round it. We suggest you head there at opening time (9:30am) and enjoy a couple of hours’ leisurely visit.

>> Top Tip: Head straight to the Crown Jewels as they are very popular and the site gets busy very quickly.  <<

By noon, you’ll likely have been round most of the fortress site and you can take the opportunity to have a bite for lunch. This will allow you to be at the Castle for the famous 1 o’clock gun. Visitors start gathering for the firing of the gun at about 12:45 pm so make your way then too so that you can get the best view!

Visiting Edinburgh Castle with kids?

We’ve visited Edinburgh Castle many times with our kids – from when they were toddlers to tweens. We were gifted a yearly Historic Scotland membership for Christmas one year (awesome gift by the way!) and it gave us the perfect opportunity to visit this formidable fortress on a number of occasions.

We did find it difficult to navigate round the castle with a buggy (stroller) due to the many cobblestoned areas so if possible, avoid bringing one or use a sling (depends on the age of your child obviously).

There’s a great kids’ quiz for children aged 5+ which we encourage you to pick up at the audio guide booth. This will really engage your children and bring the visit to life. The quiz sends them on a fact-finding mission where they’ll need to count the number of steps on Lang Stairs, find out the name of the famous medieval cannon and much more. Their efforts will be rewarded with a sticker at the end of their visit.

And why not purchase a book on Edinburgh Castle for kids ahead of your visit? Check out this book which has been produced by Historic Scotland. We love to provide some historical context before we visit a historical tourist attraction. We have the previous version of the book and our kids love it.

Edinburgh Castle Highlights

If you’re wondering what to do at Edinburgh Castle, here are some of our top recommendations.

One O’Clock Gun

Back in 1861 somebody had the idea of firing a gun from the castle every day at one o’clock. This allowed ships in the Firth of Forth to set their clocks by it and this tradition continues to this day.

Top tip : attending the 1 o’clock gun is obviously very popular so be prepared for the crowds. It’s also worth noting that there are times when the 1 o’clock gun does not take place so don’t get caught out! There is NO 1 o’clock gun on Sundays, Christmas Day and Good Friday .

Sticking with the theme of guns don’t miss out on seeing Mons Meg, an ancient cannon from 1457 which could send 150kg up to 3.3km away! It was a medieval times weapon of mass destruction although you couldn’t be in a rush when using it. Weighing in at 6 tonnes, it had to be transported with a team of horses, oxen and men at a pace of 15 kms (or 9 miles) a day.  It was even famously fired at the celebrations of Mary Queen of Scots wedding.

Stone of Destiny and Scottish Crown Jewels

A must-see are the Stone of Destiny (a sacred object used for the coronation of Kings) and the 15 th  century Scottish crown jewels. The Jewels are the oldest in the Britain – yes, even older than the crown jewels kept at the Tower of London! They consist of a gorgeous gold crown complete with pearls and gem stones, while the sceptre and the sword were a gift from the pope and made in Italy. The crown jewels were made with Scottish gold as well as King James V’s  melted down crown. Scottish gold is very rare and as they didn’t have enough, they had to melt down the King’s crown.

>> Top Tip: We recommend you start your visit to Edinburgh Castle with the Crown Jewels as they’re a popular attraction and draw large crowds.  <<

The Great Hall

Head to the heart of the Castle – Crown Square – where you’ll find the impressive Great Hall which was commissioned by James IV and was completed in 1511. You can’t fail to be impressed by the amazing medieval wooden roof. The Great Hall was built to host banquets and especially as a means for the King to show off his great wealth. There are lots of weapons on display if that’s your bag.

National War Museum of Scotland

Given its history, it’s no surprise that there is a strong military presence at the castle even today. Within the castle boundaries, visitors can experience the National War Museum of Scotland and the Scottish National War Memorial.

Prisons of War

Don’t overlook the Prisons of War re-creation which is designed to show you just how gruesome prison life was. Lovely. This is where prisoners of war and pirates would have been held in the 1700s and the 1800s. There were many French and American prisoners who were captured and kept at the castle during the American War of Independence. You’ll get to check out prisoners’ graffiti which included one of the earliest depictions of the American stars and stripes flag!

St Margaret’s Chapel

St Margaret’s Chapel is actually the oldest building in Edinburgh! It was built around 1130 in honour of Queen Margaret by her son, King David I, following her death. She was known for her many charitable actions and was canonized by the Pope in 1250. It’s a tiny chapel and there’s a distinct feeling of calm within the walls of this building.

The Views Across Edinburgh

You’ll get an amazing panoramic view across Edinburgh from the Castle – views to Arthur’s Seat, Calton Hill,  Edinburgh’s New Town, down Princes Street and across to the Firth of Forth. You’ll find some great instagrammable spots at the Castle!

We hope you’ve found our guide to visiting Edinburgh Castle useful! You can leave us a comment if there’s anything else you’d like us to cover.

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Britain’s most spectacular castles

Full of secrets and scandals, Britain’s castles are full of stories. Marking where battles were won and dynasties were upheld, these royal residences come battle forts mark history’s most famous moments.

Beyond tours and exhibitions, there are lots of new ways to get hands-on with history. Witness a sword-clashing skirmish between medieval knights, sleep in the childhood home of a former queen, or party in the real-life Downton Abbey? Here are just some of our most treasured castles, along with the one-of-a-kind experiences you can find…

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Screen stars

For some juicy stories and insights, take a themed tour of your favourite movie-loving castle. Britain’s castles love the camera and have starred in countless films from Highclere Castle doubling as Downton Abbey to Alnwick Castle’s  role of Hogwarts in the Harry Potter series. Maybe you’ll recognise Eilean Donan Castle from Highlander? Or Belvoir Castle from The Da Vinci Code?

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Festival fun

Castles aren’t just about a delve into history, many double-up as impressive festival and live music locations. It’s not unusual to see A-list gigs at the likes of Warwick Castle or Arundel Castle to a fromage fancier’s fantasy at Caerphilly Castle’s Big Cheese Festival. Many offer outdoor theatre and film screenings throughout the summer.

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Big battles

With swords clashing and shields smashing battle reenactments bring a castle’s epic history to life. From Viking and Saxon skirmishes at Corfe Castle to medieval jousting at Kenilworth Castle , watch the battles that shaped Britain today.

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Behind the scenes

A behind-the-scenes castle tour reveals the secrets of these imposing structures. Discover the inner workings of Castle Howard , Windsor Castle and Durham Castle which run curated talks and events for that extra special insight. 

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Royal sleeps

Snooze in chambers fit for royalty. Many of Britain’s castles offer accommodation whether that’s a luxurious B&B at Hever Castle – Anne Boleyn’s childhood home – or medieval-themed glamping tents at Leeds Castle. Balmoral Castle  also offers a range of holiday cottages within the castle grounds. See below for more British castles where you can sleep like a king or queen.

Visit some of England’s favourite castles

Windsor castle.

Walk through 1,000 years of history at Windsor Castle, exploring its opulent state rooms and superb royal artefacts.

Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III 2022

Warwick Castle

Spectacular shows and spellbinding storytelling bring history to life.

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Warwick, England

Tower of London

Get hands-on with history at this former palace and prison. It’s full of tales and treasures, including the Crown Jewels.

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Highclere Castle

Step inside the real Downton Abbey.

Hever Castle

Hever Castle was the childhood home Henry VIII’s second wife, Anne Boleyn, who later became queen of England for just 1,000 days.

Alnwick Castle

A really magical day - the setting of wizarding schools for Harry Potter, Alnwick Castle even offers magic performances and wand-making workshops.

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Bamburgh Castle

Overlooking the golden sands of Bamburgh beach, this magnificent fortress is one of Britain’s biggest inhabited castles.

Leeds Castle

Leeds Castle is jam-packed with things to do: from an adventure golf course and mind-boggling maze, to a Bird of Prey Centre and outdoor art sculptures.

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The best castles in Scotland

Edinburgh castle.

Discover this dramatic fortress, perched on top of an extinct volcano at the top of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.

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Craigievar Castle

A striking fairytale castle that hosts anything from Shakespeare plays to wilderness survival skill workshops.

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Stirling Castle

Venture into Stirling Castle’s Palace Vaults, stroll the Queen Anne gardens, and experience the opulence of royal life in the 1500s.

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Eilean Donan Castle

Immerse yourself in Scottish heritage. Eilean Donan sits in an incredible setting: the castle’s stone turrets are surrounded by rugged peaks, and it sits at the meeting point of three west coast lochs – Loch Duich, Loch Long and Loch Alsh.

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Urquhart Castle

Visitors to Urquhart Castle have recorded many Loch Ness Monster sightings over the years, and it even features in a 1955 photo of Nessie.

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Dunrobin Castle

Dunrobin Castle is the most northerly of Scotland's great houses, and the biggest in the Northern Highlands – with an incredible 189 rooms.

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Culzean Castle and Country Park

This is no ordinary castle – Culzean has its very own beach, country park, Adventure Cove and more.

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Drummond Castle Gardens

One for nature lovers, Drummond Castle Gardens offer everything from snowy splendour in winter, to a summertime riot of colour.

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The best castles in Wales

Caerphilly castle.

Step into history at Caerphilly Castle which dates back to the 13th-century.

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Castell Coch

Almost plucked straight from a fairytale, Castell Coch is a Medieval style castle built by Victorians, and is surrounded by woodland idyl.

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Raglan Castle

Cutting a megalithic figure on the Monmouthshire countryside, Raglan Castle features turrets, moats and a Tudor tours and falconry days.

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Harlech Castle

Explore dramatic ruins of Harlech Castle through immersive storytelling, Knight School and staged battles all with a backdrop of Snowdonia.

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Caernarfon Castle

More than 700 years old, Caernarfon Castle towers over the River Seiont in North Wales and among its turrets and settings is ram-packed with events.

Conwy Castle, Conwy

Standing tall for more than 700 years, this Medieval fortress overlooks the pretty town of Conwy – both a joy to explore.

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North Wales

Beaumaris Castle

Explore the packed events of the near-finished Beaumaris Castle - the last to be built by King Edward I in North Wales.

Laugharne Castle

This part castle, part Tudor mansion see Laugharne Castle - the place that inspired famous Welsh poet Dylan Thomas.

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British castles you can stay in

Warwick castle, warwickshire.

Fancy staying in a medieval castle? Built by William the Conqueror in 1068, the imposing Warwick Castle holds two hidden gems within the 14th-century Caesar’s Tower. Fit for royalty, you can choose from two private chambers to spend the night in this British castle. The suites are decorated in traditional medieval style complete with four-poster beds and dark wooden furniture. Each booking includes the full VIP service with two-day Warwick Castle entry tickets, champagne on arrival, a concierge service, breakfast, a private tour of the castle, afternoon tea and more.

Langley Castle, Northumberland

For a dramatic building that makes a statement,  Langley castle  ticks the boxes. This 14th-century castle hotel has a rich history of Lords and Ladies. There are nine opulently designed rooms within the castle with original features dotted throughout. The castle is a popular stop-off point between England and Scotland, Hadrian’s Wall is close by and the Lake District is around a one hour drive.

Peckforton Castle, Cheshire

Built around 1850, this medieval-style castle was given Grade I listed status in 1952. At Peckforton Castle you can expect a luxurious stay with mod-cons including underfloor heating and 24-hour in-room dining, all set within the original features of the hotel. With accessible bedrooms available and a choice of fine dining, you can expect turrets, towers and four-poster beds.

Roch Castle, Pembrokeshire

With a domineering position high on a rocky outcrop, at stay in Roch Castle provides renovated  modern luxury within the walls of this 12th-century stronghold. The castle, built by the Norman Knight Adam de Rupe, boasts 360 degree views of the Pembrokeshire coastline and surrounding countryside and offers bed and Welsh breakfast.

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Thornbury Castle, Gloucestershire  

Wander in the footsteps of kings and queens at Thornbury Castle . Once owned by King Henry VIII and Queen Mary I, choose from a number of bedchambers, with tapestries, fabrics and period furniture taking you on a journey back to Tudor Britain. You can even sleep in the Henry VIII Suite, where the king himself stayed in 1535 with his wife at the time, Anne Boleyn.

Inverlochy Castle, Fort William

The 19th-century castle in the Scottish Highlands once received high praise from Queen Victoria, who spent a week at  Inverlochy Castle  in 1873 while on a trip to Balmoral, declaring: “I never saw a lovelier or more romantic spot”. Inside the castle hotel, bedrooms are warm and inviting and there are three dining rooms to choose from, overseen by world-renowned chef Michel Roux Jr. Dining here is high end yet inclusive, with separate vegan and vegetarian menus, afternoon tea and a suitably mammoth whisky list.

Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland

Make the famous walls of Bamburgh Castle your home with a stay at The Clock Tower , a luxurious yet cosy apartment built into the 13th century tower and turret of the castle walls. Offering striking views over some of Northumberland’s most impressive scenery, you’ll get exclusive access to the castle grounds, as well as the state rooms when the castle is open. The quirky three-bedroom accommodation offers a delightful mix of antique furniture, stylish heritage décor and the latest modern appliances. 

Sherbrooke Castle, Glasgow

Sherbrook Castle Hotel  is a baronial building crafted in rich red sandstone. Offering not only rooms within the walls of the castle itself, you can also book cottage and garden suites. The luxurious bedrooms are the ideal place to relax after an action-packed day exploring Glasgow. Sherbrooke Castle Hotel is located on the south side of the city in the peaceful surroundings of Pollokshields.

Hedingham Castle, Essex

Fit for a king or a queen,  The Royal Chamber  at Hedingham Castle offers a grand four poster bed so you can experience the royal treatment in the heights of the castle. While guests had previously been able to stay in properties located around the castle’s medieval park, you can now spend the night inside the 900-year-old building itself. Soak up the room’s majesty in the spacious double bath before venturing out to explore the surrounding Essex countryside.

Edinburgh City

Your guide to Old Smoky

Visit Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle dominates the Edinburgh skyline as we approach the castle down the Royal Mile. The castle is steeped in centuries of history and is a must see for those who are visiting the city. Here we take a look at what you can expect to find today when paying the castle a visit.

About the Castle

Edinburgh Castle forms part of Edinburgh’s World Heritage Site and is the most popular of the UK’s World heritage Sites as voted by its visitors. The castle is a huge draw for tourists who come to the city and is iconic in terms of its history and status. St Margaret’s Chapel, built in the twelfth century is the oldest part of the building, while other prominent areas of the castle include

• The Great Hall built in 1510 by James IV
• The Half Moon Battery added in the 16th century

As we walk into the castle we can feel the atmosphere of thousands of years of history in every area of the building. Battles were fought and lives lost over the centuries, while notable Scottish royalty graced the rooms including Mary Queen of Scots and King James VI.

So Many Areas to See!

Most visitors have their favourite area of the castle and we are no exception as our favourite is St Margaret’s Chapel built by David I and dedicated to his mother who eventually was canonised a saint. The stained glass windows although added sometime later are none the less amazing, while christenings and weddings can be held in the chapel by prior arrangement.

In the Crown Room visitors can view the Stone of Destiny. The stone was returned to Edinburgh Castle in 1996. Edward I had taken the stone in 1296 to make it part of the coronation throne in England and it had taken centuries to pass before the stone returned home to its rightful place. The Scottish Crown Jewels can also be viewed at the castle and are not to be missed as these are the oldest crown jewels in Britain. Those who wish to do so may visit the exhibition focussing on the story of the jewels before viewing the gems later.

Pictured Above: The Scottish Crown Jewels

The National War Museum is also located in the castle and holds some magnificent military artefacts and first-hand accounts of war, while there are two regimental museums too. Further interesting parts of the castle that are a must see include

• The Great Hall
• The Royal Palace that is the birth place of kings
• Mons Meg the gun given to King James II in 1457
• The Half Moon Battery
• The Prison Vaults

The One O Clock Gun

In 1861 a tradition that has been kept ever since began that is the firing of the one o clock gun. The firing of the gun was a signal to ships in the Firth of Forth who used the signal to set their clocks that were essential for navigation. Every day of the week except Sunday the gun is fired at 1pm as is the tradition and visitors can watch the event but be warned you may need your ear plugs as the boom is very loud.

The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo

Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo

The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo is held at the forefront of Edinburgh Castle annually and is a very special event on the castles calendar. The tattoos or performances of military music are performed by members of the armed forces of Great Britain and the Commonwealth that take place over a number of days in August. Many overseas visitors come especially to see the Tattoos, while over a number of years the addition of many foreign participants has widened the global audience somewhat. Tickets for the tattoo may be ordered online from the Edinburgh Tattoo Website . The Edinburgh Tattoo is an amazing sensory spectacle both visually and audibly and offers visitors to the castle and city memories that will last forever!

What’s On at the Castle at Christmas?

Christmas time is a special time of year for many of us, while Christmas at the castle has its own special attractions for visitors to see. Have you ever wondered how Mary Queen of Scots celebrated Christmas? Why not find out by visiting the castle this year! Visitors can also dine at the castle by booking one of its unique dining packages, while the booking also includes all day access to the castle itself. Packages include

Jacobite Christmas Lunch

This Christmas lunch is available throughout December from the 4th to the 24th and takes place in the Jacobite room overlooking Princes Street. Adults will pay £38.00, while children pay £15.00.

Christmas Wine and Dine

The Christmas Wine and Dine includes a glass of Prosecco on arrival, a four course lunch, talks on wines by the suppliers and an introductory welcome talk by the Executive Manager of the castle. The package is priced at £65.00 per person and is held on the 13th and 20th December.

Dining and Shopping at the Castle

There are plenty of ways to eat at Edinburgh Castle including a great package that is entrance to the castle plus afternoon tea that consists of amazing sandwiches, cakes and drinks in ambient surroundings. Lunch may also be enjoyed in the same area offering a superb menu cooked from locally produced fayre. The Red Coat Café that is licensed for alcoholic drinks is another venue inside the castle offering spectacular views over the Firth of Forth, while also offering amazing, snacks, drinks, cakes, salads, soups and lots of healthy choices.

Shopping at the castle is great fun too with three choices of shop including the Portcullis Gift Shop which is the largest of the three shops, the Crown Gift Shop selling unique China and Jewellery and the Whiskey and Finest Food Shop which is self-explanatory really as it offers a huge selection of whiskies along with a choice of great sweets and traditional confectionary.

Tickets may be purchased online at the Edinburgh Castle website . Adults pay £16.50, Concessions pay £13.20 and children pay £9.90. Children under the age of five enter free of charge. Tickets bought online are automatically categorised as fast track tickets, while the tickets also include a guided tour of the castle too. If you intend to visit more than one tourist location an explorer pass may be the better option for you. More details regarding the explorer pass can be found at the website.

Getting There

On arriving in the centre of Edinburgh we cannot fail to see the castle as it stands on the huge rock overlooking the city’s main street. Visitors who are travelling by train will see the castle as they exit Waverley Train Station. From the station walk up Princes Street to Waverley Bridge, then along Mound Place then Ramsay Lane onto Castle Esplanade.

When travelling by car use sat nav postcode EH1 2NG. Drivers need to know that there is no parking available at the castle, while the closest parking areas are located at Castle Terrace and Johnson Terrace. A small number of disabled visitors parking places is offered at the castle but must be booked in advance.

• Tele 0131 310 5114

Access to the castle is via a number of entrances, while there are also a number of wheelchairs available for those who require one.

• Edinburgh Castle
• Castle Hill
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Find out about Edinburgh castle’s history .

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How To Visit The Edinburgh Castle in 2024: Tickets, Hours, Tours, And More

Fey Arberk Bozoglu Last Updated: May 3, 2024

Edinburgh Castle is both a local and tourist attraction for many people, and it ties together the long history of Edinburgh and England. In fact, this castle is one of the oldest places still standing in the British Isles – initially built in the 11th century and added upon later. Since it’s a must-see on your trip to Edinburgh, here’s how to visit the Edinburgh Castle, plus all you need to know about tickets, hours, and more!

Pro Tip: Bookmark this article as a helpful guide for your visit to Edinburgh Castle no matter when you visit! Also, if you want to see other top attractions make sure to check out our top things to do in Edinburgh .

 Edinburgh Castle Hours, Tickets, Tours, and Facts: What We’ll Cover

• Hours and Info
• Admission Tickets
• Transportation
• Famous Attractions
• Castle Tours
• Facts and History

How to Visit the Edinburgh Castle: Hours and Info

The Edinburgh Castle is open daily, but the castle’s opening hours change according to the season.

Castle hours:

• 1 April – 30 September: Opens 9:30 am, closes 18:00 (6 pm)
• 1 October – 24 December: Opens 9:30 am, closes 17:00 (5 pm)
• 27 December – 4 January: Opens 10 am, closes 16:00 (4 pm)
• 5 January – 31 March: Opens 9:30 am, closes 17:00 (5 pm)

However, please keep in mind that you can’t enter the castle starting one hour before the actual closing time in order to allow enough time to explore the castle before it’s closed.

Castle closed:

The castle is closed on the following days:

• December 25, Christmas Day
• December 26, Boxing Day

Castle gun salute:

The one o’clock gun is fired every day at 13:00, so don’t be alarmed by the sound. The gun is not fired on Sundays, Good Friday, and Christmas Day.

Pro Tip: You should make an online ticket reservation to guarantee entry. There is currently a limit on the number of visitors allowed inside, so booking ahead ensures you can get it.

National War Museum:

The National War Museum is free to visit after paying for entry to the Edinburgh Castle. It’s located on the castle grounds and also has opening and closing hours that change each season.

The National War Museum is open daily.

National War Museum working hours:

• 1 April – 30 September: Opens 9:45 am, closes 17:45 (5:45 pm)
• 1 October – 24 December: Opens 9:45 am, closes 16:45 (4:45 pm)
• 27 December – 4 January: Opens 10:15 am, closes 15:45 (3:45 pm)
• 5 January – 31 March: Opens 9:45 am, closes 16:45 (4:45 pm)

The National War Museum closes to new visitors 15 minutes before the closing times above, so plan ahead.

Pro Tip: Note that The Royal Scots and The Royal Scots Dragon Guard Museums are managed by volunteers. As a result, there might be different opening times so check beforehand by calling or checking online.

Admission Tickets to Edinburgh Castle

Admission Fee: Adult (16+) £15.50 | Concession (Seniors 65+) £12.40 | Child (5-15) £9.30 | Children under 5 are free (still requires a ticket)

Discount Ticket Options: Family Ticket 1 – £31 (1 Adult + 2 Children) | Family Ticket 2 – £45 (2 Adults + 2 Children) | and Family Ticket 3 – £53 (2 Adults + 3 Children)

Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh

Pro Tip: I recommend booking online to guarantee your visit and to plan exactly what you want to see. The easiest and safest way to purchase your ticket is from the castle’s official website.

How to Get There

Edinburgh Castle is easy to locate from various parts of the city because it sits on a hill in the city. Since the castle is centrally situated, there are many ways to reach it, but car is the least recommended.

Here are a few transportation options:

Edinburgh’s trams are easy to access and run every 7 minutes from early until late. The tram line runs from the airport to York Place in the city centre. The journey to Princes Street (Edinburgh’s main shopping street) from the airport takes approximately 30 minutes, but once you’re there, it’s only a 10-minute walk to the castle. Check Edinburgh tram’s website for exact times based on where you’re staying in Edinburgh.

The best two rail stations to take are: Waverley and Haymarket Stations, because they are the closest to the castle. Waverley is the city’s main and most central station. It’s just a short walk and the castle is visible from the station’s exit.

Haymarket is an excellent alternative if you’re travelling from west of Princes Street and located in the city centre. The walk is longer to the castle from here, about 20 minutes.

There are three main bus routes that are available and sensible to use. Firstly, the Airlink 100 express bus travels from the airport to the city centre. It takes about 25 minutes to reach Waverley Bridge which is located next to the main railway station. Visit Lothian Buses website for correct routes.

Some hop-on, hop-off bus tours stop at the castle as well. Moreover, you can use local buses on the following routes of: the Mound or George IV Bridge.

There is no public parking available at Edinburgh Castle. Instead, you can either park nearby at on-street parking zones or car parks. The nearest on-street parking zones are: Castle Terrace and Johnston Terrace. Additionally, Castle Terrace NCP is the nearest car park area.

Pro Tip: I don’t advise anyone to come with car, because it is hard to find a parking spot, and it can be crowded. Also, the car parks and zones have an entrance fee and hourly rate so come with cash or cards.  

By Bicycle:

There is no bicycle rack present at the castle. However, bicycle racks are available at the following destinations: Victoria Street, Waverley Station, and Chambers Street.

Pro Tip: I don’t recommend you to arrive on a bike because it’s hard to carry and find a safe place for it.

Famous Monuments, Rooms, and Activities in Edinburgh Castle

• St Margaret’s Chapel
• National War Museum
• The Royal Palace
• One o’Clock Gun
• Prisons of War
• The Royal Scots Dragoon Guard Museum
• David’s Tower
• Scottish National War Memorial

There’s a lot to see at this castle. You should spare at least 2-3 hours to see and explore all the attractions here!

More fun things to do at Edinburgh Castle:

You can shop at the Portcullis Shop which has fascinating gifts from Scottish crafts to scarves and more. Otherwise there’s the Crown Gift Shop if you want to choose luxurious products and gifts from Scottish designers.

However, my favorite shop is Whisky and Finest Food Shop where you can indulge in an iconic Scottish drinking experience. For example, you can taste local Edinburgh Gin to Traditional shortbread to whisky fudge, and more delicious delights.

Many visitors love to eat at one of the two incredible cafes. First is the Tea Room, which is both a stylish and elegant place to eat at. I highly recommend having the Afternoon Tea here—the experience and price is truly worth it. Make sure to pre-book your Afternoon Tea experience online.

Also, the Redcoat Café is lovely to eat at. From seasonal products to hot food, this café has it all.

How to Visit the Edinburgh Castle: Tour Options

If you’re planning a trip to Edinburgh and want to explore the Edinburgh Castle, I suggest booking a tour.

• Audio Guides
• New 3D Model

Audio Guides:

What makes this tour the best is its affordability and excellence at making sure you learn everything you can on your trip to the Edinburgh Castle. The audio guide features the voices of famous people such as: Saoirse Ronan, Bill Paterson, and Andrew Gowar. They take you on a marvellous journey and inform you about the castle, the people, and the events that happened here.

Also, the audio guide is available in many languages which you can reserve at the ticket office or pre-book online. The audio guide can be accessed as a headset or you can use the guide on your own phone or tablet.

Prices for the Audio Guide Tour: Adult £3.50 | Concession (Seniors 65+) £2.50 | and Child £1.50.

New 3D Model:

Get to know the castle before you even visit! This free 3D model tour provides you with the relevant information to have before visiting here so you know your way around and where to find the things you want to explore. It is an online 3D digital tour of the castle produced by the castle to give visitors a better understanding of key points of interest here.

Interesting Facts and History Of The Edinburgh Castle

• The Castle is situated on an extinct volcano that formed this castle rock and it dates back to the Iron Age.
• The name Edinburgh was not known until the invasion by Angles in AD 638.
• During the Middle Ages, the castle became headquarters for the sheriff of the city. Military troops were based here, along with the royal gun train, and the crown jewels were stored here.
• King David I constructed many buildings here in 1130 such as the chapel, which was dedicated to his mother, Queen Margaret.
• St. Margaret’s Chapel is the oldest building in Edinburgh.
• David’s Tower was built in 1370 by David II.
• Symbolises independence, power, and national identity.
• Scotland’s chief royal Castle in the Middle Ages.
• The most besieged place in Great Britain.
• Faced a lot of damage during the Wars of Scottish Independence.
• The castle passed into the care of Historic Scotland in 1991.

Where to Stay in Edinburgh

Get to know the best areas to stay in Edinburgh. We’ve recommended our favorite hotels for those who love to stay in the busy city or out along the coast for more peaceful views of the sea.

About Fey Arberk Bozoglu

Fey loves travelling, researching, and writing about culture, food, art, and history. She also enjoys sharing her experiences and knowledge with her readers. Her expertise covers a wide range of topics such as music, food, art history, and more.

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History of the Castle

Edinburgh Castle is one of the oldest fortified places in Europe. With a long rich history as a royal residence, military garrison, prison and fortress, it is alive with many exciting tales. When you climb Castle Hill, you will walk in the footsteps of soldiers, kings and queens – and even the odd pirate or two.

Though parts of it remain in military use, the castle is now a world-famous visitor attraction. It’s also an iconic part of the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh World Heritage Site.

Ancient Stronghold

Set upon its mighty rock, Edinburgh Castle’s strategic advantage is clear. Seeing the site’s military potential, Iron Age people built a hill fort on the rock. Early medieval poetry tells of a war band that feasted here for a year before riding to their deaths in battle. As well as guarding great moments in history, the castle has suffered many sieges. During the Wars of Independence it changed hands many times. In 1314, the Scots retook the castle from the English in a daring night raid led by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle defences have evolved over hundreds of years. Mons Meg, one of the greatest medieval cannons ever made, was given to King James II in 1457. The Half Moon Battery, built in the aftermath of the Lang Siege of 1573, was armed for 200 years by bronze guns known as the Seven Sisters. Six more guns defend the Argyle Battery, with its open outlook to the north.

Did you know...

The castle is the most besieged place in Britain.

In 1639 the castle was captured in just 30 minutes, taken by Covenanter forces led by the distinguished General Alexander Leslie.

A Jacobite force failed to capture the castle during the Rising of 1715 thanks to poor planning. The ladder they brought to scale the ramparts turned out to be too short.

Royal Residence

Edinburgh Castle was home to kings and queens for many centuries. Queen Margaret (who was later made a saint) died here in 1093. The chapel built in her honour by her son, King David I, is Edinburgh’s oldest building. St Margaret’s Chapel still hosts weddings and christenings today. The Great Hall, completed in 1511 for King James IV, hosted grand banquets and state events. But the king had little time to enjoy his new addition. James IV died at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, fighting English forces sent by his brother-in-law, King Henry VIII of England. Above the door to the Royal Palace are the gilded initials MAH – for Mary Queen of Scots and her second husband Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley. Mary gave birth to James VI in the Royal Palace in 1566. He became king of Scotland at 13 months old and united the crowns of Scotland and England in 1603. The Honours of Scotland are the oldest Crown jewels in Britain. Made of gold, silver and precious gems, they were created in Scotland and Italy during the reigns of James IV and James V. The crown, sceptre and sword of state were first used together for the coronation of a monarch in 1543, when Mary Queen of Scots came to the throne.

In the Second World War, the Crown of Scotland was hidden from the enemy in David’s Tower – buried in a medieval latrine closet. (That’s a loo, to me and you!)

The first fireworks display in Scotland took place at Edinburgh Castle. In 1507 fireworks formed part of a spectacular jousting tournament hosted by James IV.

The castle was once a royal treasury, where the nation’s records and riches were kept. Jewels and treasures from around the world were kept here – including relics of Robert the Bruce, fine tapestries, and magical amulets.

Military Garrison

Following the ‘Union of the Crowns’ of 1603, Edinburgh Castle was rarely visited by the reigning monarch, but from the 1650s it grew into a significant military base. Defences were rebuilt and enhanced in response to the Jacobite Risings of 1689–1746. New gun batteries such as Dury’s Battery were constructed and new barracks such as the Queen Anne Building were added to house the many soldiers and officers. Some 600 troops were housed in the New Barracks, built during the Napoleonic Wars with France. It’s still in use by the military today. Regiments often had a mascot, many of whom were dogs – some of them are laid to rest in the Dog Cemetery, along with other canine companions. But soldiers once brought home a far more unusual four-legged friend to live in the castle stables. (Clue: He also had a trunk.) Not everyone who came to the castle enjoyed their stay. Even royals were sometimes known to complain about the draughts. But life was truly grim for many of the prisoners who were locked up in the vaults below Crown Square. As a formidable stronghold, the castle was the most secure lock-up in Scotland. Between 1757 and 1814 the vaults became home to many hundreds of prisoners of war.

Ordnance Survey began life at the castle, in the drawing office of military surveyor William Roy in 1747. His work ultimately led to the national mapping organisation being set up.

In 1939 Luftwaffe pilots shot down over the Firth of Forth were brought up to the castle and treated in the military hospital.

You can still see the hole that 49 French prisoners of war left in a castle wall in 1811. All but one got away by hacking their way out and using ropes to escape down the south crag.