travel passport for child under 16

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Thousands of Post Offices ™ accept first-time passport applications for the U.S. Department of State. Most of those locations can also take your passport photo.

• Renewing Passports : If you answer 'Yes' to all 5 eligibility questions in the " Renew a Passport by Mail " section, mail your renewal form directly to the State Department. If you don't meet all the renewal requirements, you'll need to go to a Post Office in person and do a new, first-time passport application.
• First-Time Passports (and Passport Photos) : Schedule your in-person appointment online.

Schedule an Appointment

Alert: --> online scheduler to make an appointment for passport services to ensure the safety of our employees and customers. The State Department has extremely limited passport services due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Expect significant delays of several months before receiving your new U.S. passport. Learn More

Alert: For first-time passport and photo services, please make an appointment using our online scheduler , a Post Office lobby self-service kiosk , or at a Post Office retail counter . We also offer limited Passport walk-in hours at select locations.

First-Time Passports

First-time applicants and people who aren’t allowed to get a new passport by mail.

Apply at a Post Office

Expedited Delivery

Renewing Passports

Most people renewing a passport should mail their application directly to the State Department.

Renew by Mail

Passports for Minors

Passports for children under 16 have special requirements. Make sure you are prepared.

Apply for a First-Time Passport

If you've never had a U.S. passport, are 16 or under, or aren't allowed to renew an existing passport by mail, you need to apply for a new passport in person at the Post Office.

Step 1: Gather Documents Early

Generally, you should apply for your new passport as soon as you know you’ll be traveling internationally—at least several months in advance. Passport processing times may vary, so be sure to check the latest State Department service estimates . First-time applicants, minors, and applicants who need a new passport but may not renew by mail may submit their passport application at the Post Office. The U.S. State Department website explains what you'll need to bring with you.

• Application forms (unsigned)
• Proof of identity document and a photocopy of the front and back
• Proof of U.S. Citizenship document and a photocopy of the front and back
• Passport fees

Apply for a Passport in Person

Step 2: Prepare Your Application Package

Visit the U.S. Department of State website to learn how to apply for a passport and what documents you need.

• Complete your Form DS-11 Application for U.S. Passport on the State Department website.
• Print your completed application. DO NOT SIGN YOUR APPLICATION. A Postal employee must witness your signature.
• Have a passport photo taken.
• Photocopy your proof of identity and U.S. Citizenship documents.
• Post Offices accept credit cards, checks, and money orders for Post Office acceptance fees.
• State Department fees are mailed with your application. You can pay with a personal, certified, cashier's, traveler's check, or money order, payable to "U.S. Department of State."

Get Started on Your Application

Step 3: Schedule an Appointment

Post Offices that offer passport services have set hours, and you'll need to schedule an appointment using the online Retail Customer Appointment Scheduler or a Post Office lobby self-service kiosk.

Scheduling Online

• Go to Schedule an Appointment .
• Choose the passport service you need, along with the number of adults and minors who need appointments.
• You can search for appointment by location or date first. If you search by location first, you'll then be asked to choose a date and time; if you search by date first, you'll then need to choose a location and time.
• After you choose your appointment location and time, provide your contact information, and agree to the Terms and Conditions.
• Click Review Appointment , then confirm your appointment.

If you need to modify or cancel your appointment, click the Manage Appointments tab and enter your confirmation number and email address or phone number.

Using a Self-Service Kiosk

• Go to a Post Office location with lobby self-service kiosks. Find USPS Locations
• At the self-service kiosk, touch the screen to begin, then select "Other Services," then "Passport Scheduler."
• Choose the passport service you need, then enter the number of adults and minors who need appointments.
• Search for Post Office locations by ZIP Code™ or City/State and choose a location.
• Select an available appointment date and time, then agree to the Terms and Conditions.
• Enter your contact information and decide if you'd like to receive SMS text notifications.
• Review and confirm your information, then select “Schedule Appointment” to finalize.
• Take your printed receipt listing your confirmation number and appointment details.

Step 4: Pay Passport Acceptance & Processing Fees

First-time passport applications have two types of basic fees, the application acceptance fee and the application processing fee. Passport photos and fees for faster processing are extra. Learn how to calculate fees and what you can use to pay for them.

Application Acceptance Fees – Postal Service

Pay acceptance fees in person at the Post Office. You may pay by check or money order, payable to "Postmaster," debit card, or credit card.

• $35.00 - Post Office acceptance fee
• $15.00 - Post Office photo fee (if needed)

Application Processing Fees – Department of State

State Department payment is sent with your application package. State Department fees are paid separately from USPS fees.

• State Department Fees State Department passport fees vary. Calculate passport fees online .
• Personal, certified, cashier's, or traveler's check, payable to "U.S. Department of State."
• Money order payable to "U.S. Department of State." You can buy a money order at the Post Office with cash, a debit card, or a traveler's check. You cannot pay with a credit card.

Application Status Updates

• Use the Online Passport Status System to check your application status if you applied by mail or in person. You may not be able to get a status update for 2 weeks after you apply or renew. During these weeks, your application and supporting documents are on their way to the Department of State. See more information about current processing times on the Department of State page " U.S. Passports ."

Renew a Passport by Mail

If you are eligible to renew your passport, please complete Passport Renewal Application Form DS-82 (see completion instructions on the form), and mail your completed renewal application directly to the State Department for processing. To verify if your passport is eligible for renewal by mail, please visit State Department Renew By Mail .

Step 1: Check Your Eligibility to Renew by Mail

A minor's passport may not be renewed by mail; to renew a minor's passport, you need to submit a new, first-time passport application in person . An adult passport may be renewed by mail if it meets certain requirements.

You can renew your adult passport by mail if you answer "Yes" to all 5 of the following statements:

Your passport:

• Is in your possession to submit with your application.
• Is undamaged other than normal "wear and tear."
• Was issued when you were age 16 or older.
• Was issued within the last 15 years.
• Was issued in your current name or you can document your name change. (Name changes are explained on Change a Passport .)

If your passport does not meet all these requirements, do not mail your renewal application. You must prepare the same application package as a first-time passport applicant.

State Department Renew by Mail

Apply early for renewals as many countries require that passports be valid for at least 6 months after you enter their country. Learn how to properly prepare your application package and include all the necessary documents so your passport is processed on time.

• Complete your Passport Renewal Application Form DS-82 on the State Department website.
• Print and sign your DS-82 form.
• Have a passport photo taken. You can schedule a passport photo-only appointment at a Post Office ™ location.
• Calculate your passport renewal fees .
• Collect your most recent passport, completed and signed application, renewal fees, and name change documents, if needed.
• Use an envelope large enough to fit the application without folding it.
• TIP : Pay for Priority Mail Express ® or Priority Mail ® service and get free envelopes that are large enough to hold your application. Order easily online: Priority Mail Express Flat Rate Envelope or Priority Mail Flat Rate Envelope .
• Address the envelope to the location for your state. See page 2 of your DS-82 form.

How to Renew a Passport - Details

Step 3: Mail Your Renewal Application

Department of State recommends using a USPS delivery tracking service to mail your renewal application.

Choose one of the following services:

• USPS Priority Mail ® Service with Delivery Confirmation
• USPS Priority Mail ® Service with Signature Confirmation
• USPS Priority Mail Express ® Service (for overnight delivery requests)

Compare Delivery Tracking Services

Step 4: Follow Your Application Progress

If you use a USPS delivery tracking service, go to USPS Tracking ® to see when your package is delivered.

• With a USPS tracking service, you can see when your application arrived using the tracking number on your receipt.

USPS Tracking Status

U.S. Passport Application Status

Expedited Passport Delivery

Get a new passport faster in emergencies & special cases.

If you need your passport faster for emergency travel or another special case, you can send your passport application via Priority Mail Express ® service and pay the State Department fee for faster delivery.

Life-or-Death Emergency

If you need to travel within 72 hours (3 business days) for an immediate family member who is dead, dying, or has a life-threatening illness or injury:

• Visit the Life-or-Death Emergencies page on travel.state.gov to learn if you are eligible.
• The State Department processes these requests by appointment only.
• Your appointment date must be within 72 hours (3 business days) of travel.

Urgent Travel in Less than 10 Weeks

If you are traveling in less than 10 weeks, you must call the State Department Passport Agency to schedule an appointment:

• You can call 1-877-487-2778 (1-888-874-7793 TDD/TTY) to schedule an appointment.
• Your appointment date must be within 72 hours (3 business days) of travel, and you must provide proof of travel.

Note : An extremely limited number of appointments are available for customers who are traveling internationally in the next 72 hours (3 business days), and other restrictions apply .

Get My Passport Fast

Renew Your Passport Fast

If you pay an additional $60 for expedited service and mail it with Priority Mail Express , you can get your renewed passport within 10 weeks.

• Check your eligibility under Renew Your Passport by Mail, Step 1: Check Your Eligibility to Renew by Mail .
• Prepare your application as listed under Renew a Passport by Mail, Step 2: Prepare Your Application Package .
• Add these special fees, both payable to the U.S. Department of State, to your regular processing fees.
• $60.00—Expedited application processing at the State Department
• $21.36—1- to 2-day delivery service for faster return shipping to you from the State Department
• Clearly mark "EXPEDITE" on the outside of the envelope.
• Ship your application to the State Department by Priority Mail Express. Cost varies by location.
• Both parents/guardians must authorize the issuance of a child's passport. The best way to give consent is for both parents/guardians to go with the child when applying.
• Children need evidence of citizenship.
• Parents/guardians need proof of parental relationship.
• NOTE: Children's passports are only valid for 5 years. They are not "renewable": When a child's passport expires, you must apply for a new passport for them. When making a passport appointment for a child, please choose "New Passport Only" or "New Passport with Photo Services."

Apply for a Minor's Passport

• Department of State Passport Website English | Español
• Ask Questions at the National Passport Information Center
• Enroll in Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)
• Plan Your Trip with the Traveler's Checklist
• Get Help in an Emergency Overseas

Lost or Stolen Passports

If your passport has been lost or stolen, you should report it immediately to the U.S. Department of State.

Report Your Lost/Stolen Passport

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International travel documents for children

See what documents a child needs to travel to or from the U.S. alone or with a parent or relative.

Non-U.S. citizen children traveling to the U.S.

All children, including infants, must have their own travel documents, such as a passport or visa to enter the U.S.

Additionally, if the child is traveling alone, with only one of their custodial parents, or with a guardian to the U.S., they should have:

• Each country has its own rules for the specific documents it requires for a child to be allowed to leave their home country without both of their custodial parents or with a guardian. Contact the embassy or consulate of the country the child is a citizen of to find out what specific documents the country requires to allow the child to leave their country.
• The letter should say: "I acknowledge that my child is traveling outside the country with [the name of the adult] with my permission."
• A parent who frequently crosses the border by land with a minor should always carry a letter of permission from the other parent.
• A parent with sole custody of the child they are traveling with should carry a copy of the custody document.

If your child is traveling alone by air, the airline may require you to submit an unaccompanied minor form and pay a fee for unaccompanied minor service. This service provides an airline employee escort for your child at the airport and on board the plane. In addition, you and the person picking your child up at their destination may also need to provide the airline with identification and contact information.

Contact your airline before your child’s trip to find out:

• What age requirements the airline has for their unaccompanied minor service
• If you can book a ticket with a connecting flight
• What documents and fees are required

U.S. citizen children traveling outside the U.S.

Children traveling to most other countries are required to have a U.S. passport. 

Learn how to get a passport for a minor under 18.

Depending on the country, the child may also need a visa and other travel documents. Search for the country the child will be visiting to find out what documentation that country requires.

Providing parental consent when a child travels without both custodial parents

Ports of entry in many countries have security measures to prevent international child abduction . If your child is traveling alone or with only one parent or legal guardian, they may need a letter of consent from the other custodial parent. 

• The letter of consent, preferably in English and notarized, from the other parent (if the child is traveling with one custodial parent) or signed by both parents (if the child is traveling with a guardian or alone) should say: "I acknowledge that my child is traveling outside the country with [the name of the adult] with my permission."

Additionally, if a minor is traveling abroad alone:

• Contact the embassy or consulate of the country your child will be visiting and ask about entry and exit requirements for that country.

U.S. citizen children traveling to Canada or Mexico

Traveling by air.

All U.S. citizen children who are traveling by air to Canada or Mexico must have a U.S. passport or Trusted Traveler Program card. 

Traveling by land or sea

• U.S. passport, or
• An original or a copy of their birth certificate, or
• A Certificate of Naturalization, or 
• A Consular Report of Birth Abroad 
• Age 16 or over: show a U.S. passport or Trusted Traveler Program card

Parental consent documentation for travel to Canada and Mexico

A child traveling with only one custodial parent or a guardian or who is traveling alone may need to present a written letter of consent at the border. 

LAST UPDATED: June 28, 2024

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How to Get a Passport for Kids

Follow these steps (and allow plenty of time) to get your child a passport.

Getty Images

Babies and kids need a valid passport for international travel.

Whether you're setting sail on a Caribbean cruise , staying at an all-inclusive family resort in Mexico , or making the big leap to Europe for a family vacation , everyone in your group needs a valid passport. (If your U.S. passport is set to expire soon, here's the easiest way to renew it .)

To adequately prepare and know what to expect when getting a passport for kids, read on for step-by-step instructions, along with other important information.

Gather your application materials

• Form DS-11: To start the passport application process, you'll need to complete the  DS-11 , which is the required form for first-time passport applicants and for children younger than 16.
• Proof of citizenship: You must submit documentation that shows your child is a U.S. citizen, such as an original copy or a certified physical copy of your child's birth certificate – or one of the other documents outlined by the U.S. Department of State . Once you've determined what citizenship evidence you're submitting, be sure to make a clear photocopy of it; the original will be returned to you, but the U.S. Department of State needs a copy to keep too. Conveniently, a birth certificate also doubles as proof of parental relationship (the next requirement).
• Proof of parental relationship: Aside from a U.S. birth certificate, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, foreign birth certificate, adoption decree or divorce/custody decree are also acceptable as proof of parental relationship, since these documents list the names of parents or legal guardians.
• Social Security number: In addition, you'll need to supply your child's Social Security number. If you're obtaining a passport for a newborn whose Social Security card has not yet arrived, you will need to submit a signed statement with specific phrasing, explained here .
• Identification document: The parents or guardians applying for a child's passport must present a physical, government-issued photo ID, along with a photocopy of the front and back. You may choose your passport, an in-state driver's license, a Certificate of Naturalization or one of the various other options that the State Department suggests .

Make a passport application appointment

After ensuring you have all necessary documentation, schedule an appointment at an authorized passport facility; you can search for locations in your area on the State Department's website . Your child must be present and accompanied by both parents or guardians to satisfy the two-parent consent, though some extenuating circumstances allow for exceptions, including the following scenarios:

The child is in your sole custody. If you alone have legal authority over your child, you must submit evidence that certifies you are the sole parent or guardian, such as a divorce decree, court order, death certificate, or a birth certificate or adoption decree listing you as the only parent. For more examples of acceptable documents, click here .

One parent or guardian is unavailable. If one of the parents or guardians is unable to attend the passport appointment, they must provide a signed and notarized statement of consent via a DS-3053 form . In the event they are deceased, a death certificate will be required. If you cannot locate or contact the other parent or guardian, you'll need to fill out the DS-5255 form and submit additional evidence, such as an incarceration or restraining order.

The State Department requires this additional documentation to prevent international parental child abduction.

Get your child's passport photo taken

In the meantime, you'll need a passport photo of your child to submit with the application. The passport photo policies are the same for adults and kids (with certain exceptions for infants), so a child's passport application must include a 2-by-2-inch, high-resolution photo with a plain white background. The photo should not be stapled to the application.

You can easily pay to get your kid's passport photo taken at drugstores such as CVS and Walgreens or shipping stores such as UPS.

If you have an infant or toddler, it may be easiest to take their photo at home. You can place a white or off-white sheet over a car seat in which you'll securely buckle your child – though removing said car seat from your vehicle is likely your best bet to avoid a glare or shadow in the photo. You can also place your child on a white or off-white sheet on the floor. If you have a sleepy baby, don't worry: Photos with closed (or only slightly open) eyes are acceptable for infants. Ensure that no one else besides your child is in the picture.

When preparing for a photo of your child, you'll also need to consider the following:

• Hats: Per the U.S. Department of State, hats and head coverings are only permitted alongside a signed statement certifying them as "part of recognized, traditional religious attire that is customarily or required to be worn continuously in public or a signed doctor's statement verifying the item is used daily for medical purposes."
• Glasses: Glasses and sunglasses are not permitted for passport photos. If your child wears glasses, they will need to briefly remove them – or you'll need a doctor's note to prove the glasses cannot be removed for medical reasons.
• Clothing: It's best to wear plain clothing. Anything that resembles a uniform is not permitted.
• Jewelry: Jewelry is allowed, including facial piercings such as nose rings, provided they don't hide the child's face.
• Facial expression: Your child will need to have a neutral facial expression or natural smile for the photo, with their face fully visible and both eyes open. Depending on their age, it might be helpful to have them practice in advance.

Make sure you follow photo guidelines precisely to ensure your application doesn't get rejected and ultimately delay the process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Regardless of age, if you are traveling internationally, a passport is required.

Passports for kids are only good for five years, as opposed to adult passports, which remain valid for 10 years.

No. If the passport expires before the child's 16th birthday, you must reapply for your kid's passport in person, following the steps above. You cannot renew a child's passport using the DS-82 form, as this is only available to those ages 16 and older.

As of 2023, a child's passport book costs $135, which covers the fees for both the application and acceptance. Passport cards cost $50 total.

Getting a passport can take anywhere from eight to 11 weeks, per the U.S. Department of State. Note that processing time does not account for shipping time, which can vary. If you're on a tight deadline ahead of a last-minute trip, expedited service is available for $60, reducing processing time to between five and seven weeks. It's possible you will receive your passport sooner than expected, but don't count on it.

If you need your kid's passport within a few days due to a qualifying emergency, such as a death in the family, or within two weeks for urgent, nonemergency travel, you'll need to make an appointment at a local passport agency.

Yes, a valid passport is required for entry to Mexico.

Yes, kids passports are required for all international cruises (with the exception of some cruises to Canada). Jump to the next question for more details.

Kids younger than age 16 do not need a passport to enter Canada by land or sea and return to the U.S. by land or sea. However, you will still need to provide proof of citizenship with one of the following documents: U.S. birth certificate (original or copy), Certificate of Citizenship or Naturalization, or Consular Report of Birth Abroad.

If you'll be traveling to Canada by air and are booking a round-trip flight, a U.S. passport is necessary as it's required for entry back into the U.S.

You may also be interested in:

• The Top Kids Luggage
• Do You Need a Passport to Go on a Cruise?
• Traveling with Toddlers: Ideas & Tips
• The Top All-Inclusive Resorts for Teens
• The Best Family Travel Insurance Plans

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• # 1 South Island, New Zealand
• # 4 Bora Bora

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When does a child need a passport.

Well-worn travelers likely know every small thing they need for an upcoming trip. Long before packing their bags, travel visas and passports must be taken care of.

But, do you need all the same travel documents for a child?

When it comes to passports for children, the type of trip you plan determines whether they need a passport. Your children may need a passport, but it’s important remember that they will always need some form of ID. Even if traveling with parents, children need that identification when leaving the United States.

Travel Within North America

When you travel throughout the continental U.S., your kids don’t need a passport. If you plan to include stops to other countries during your trip, such as the Virgin Islands or Mexico, a passport is required.

The rules are different for children traveling to Canada. Any kids 15 or younger can cross the U.S. border to Canada with a certified copy of their birth certificate. This kind of trip does not require a passport.

To re-enter the U.S. from Canada, minors ages 16 to 18 must have a driver’s license, passport, passport card or Nexus card.

International Travel

Regardless of age, all children need a valid passport for air travel to another country.

The application process for children under the age of 16 needs to be completed in person. To fill out this application, at least one parents needs to appear. Any minors who are 17 years old must also appear in person during the application process.

A passport is required for all international air travel with parents. The application process includes the following steps:

• A parent or guardian must show some form of photo ID if the minor doesn’t have one. The process is similar for all children younger than 16.
• Evidence of U.S. citizenship for the child, like a birth certificate
• Evidence of both parent’s citizenship in the U.S.
• Legal identification of the parent, such as a driver’s license
• Documentation that shows the parent’s relationship to the child
• A document of parental consent for the child to receive a passport
• A passport size photo of the child
• Applicable fees
• A completed DS-1 form

You can also apply for a passport online if you wish, as long as your child is under 16. It takes roughly three weeks to process the passport. If you need it quickly , a one-week fast track service could shorten that waiting time.

Do you have any other questions about passports, whether it’s for you or a child? Passport Health can help! Give us a call at or take a look at any of our other Passport and Visa services .

Written for Passport Health by Jerry Olsen. He has over 15 years of combined experience as a writer and editor in Salt Lake City. Jerry’s writing topics range from health care, travel, life science to medical technology and technical writing.

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U.S. Passports for Kids: 10 Common Questions, Answered

Jan 1, 2009

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Getting your child their first passport is a detailed task. At one time, traveling to Mexico, Canada or the Caribbean required nothing more than a birth certificate and a photo ID. Today, all children need passports. Not sure where to start or what to expect? Here, we answer the most common questions about passports for kids and babies.

1. Do babies need passports? 

Yes, all U.S. citizens need a passport to travel internationally.

2. What are the baby passport photo requirements?

A baby’s passport photo must be taken when the child is awake with his or her eyes open. The background of the photo must also be white. The baby can be laying on a flat white sheet for the photo; placing the baby in a car seat (unstrapped) with a white sheet placed behind the baby is also a good idea. Make sure neither the sheet nor car seat covers your baby’s ears or face in any way, and make sure no shadows are being cast on the baby’s face. When in doubt, go to your local AAA or passport agency. They’ll ensure sure you get a photo that will be accepted.

3. How much are passports for kids?

As of 2019, the application fee for children under the age of 16 is $80; for children over 16, it’s $110. Other processing fees may apply. 

4. How do I get a passport for my kids?

To apply for a passport for the first time , children (including babies) must appear in person with both parents or guardians. You may visit a local passport agency, your local post office municipal/town/county government offices and possibly your local library. While government agencies may accept walk-in applicants, some require appointments and do not handle passports at all times or even all days. Your best bet is to make an appointment in advance. If you require a passport quickly, you may schedule an appointment at a passport agency. These are only available if you need a passport in less than two weeks or within four weeks to obtain a foreign visa.

And yes, you read correctly above: BOTH parents must accompany the child. If it’s too difficult for both parents to attend, particularly if they are divorced and one has sole legal custody, you will need to bring a notarized DS-3053 form, which states that the parent not present consents to the child receiving a passport. This form is only valid for three months. If you are divorced, you will also need to bring in the court order that grants you the legal guardian. If your spouse is deceased, you can bring a copy of the death certificate verifying why you are applying alone. If, for any reason, you cannot bring in any or all of the documentation mentioned, you will need to complete and bring in the DS-3053 form stating why you cannot get consent. Sometimes, a court order may grant travel with the child, in which case the order will need to be brought in as well.

You will also need to bring in a copy of the child’s birth certificate or adoption decree (if applicable). If your child was born in another country, you will need to bring in the consular report of birth abroad (Form FS-240) or certificate of birth abroad (Form DS-1350). The birth certificate has to be an official birth certificate, not a copy, or it will not be accepted. Both parents also need to provide a copy of both sides of their driver’s licenses. If one parent isn’t present, a copy needs to be brought in with the accompanying parent.

Now that you’ve gathered all the documents illustrating who your child is and that you are the parent/guardian, you can complete form DS-11, which provides all the information that will be used on your child’s passport.

5. What happens at a passport appointment?

At your appointment, the clerk will double-check that you have all the forms and identification required. They will then take a passport photo of your child, which will likely cost an extra fee. You can also obtain a passport photo ahead of time from a number of authorized locations, such as Walmart, CVS and UPS, and bring them in with you. They must be in color, 2×2 inches in size, with the head between 1 and 1 3/8 inches from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head, taken in front of a white or off-white background, without hats, without smiles (bummer), and taken within the last six months.

Once all forms have been submitted and signed, you will have a number of fees to submit. If you are obtaining a passport for more than one child, you will need to submit one payment per child.  You should be applying for a passport within at least six weeks of your scheduled trip. It typically takes two to three weeks to receive a passport, but it is not guaranteed. Should you have less than six weeks, it is recommended you select Expedited Service, which is an additional $60 per child. The federal government also suggests you select overnight delivery for your passport to be sent, which costs an additional fee.

If a passport is received with incorrect information, the government will not charge a fee for correcting it. You will need to submit Form DS-5504 via mail.

6. How long are kids passports good for? 

Passports for kids are valid for five years, until the age of 16, after which they are valid for the standard 10 years. When renewing a passport for a child, you will have to again appear in person, following the original procedures. Only when a child is 16 and older will they be able to renew a passport via mail. Children will not need new passports due to aging and growing in size. The government expects this, and it is the reason children’s passports must be renewed every five years instead of 10.

7. Do kids need passports for cruises? 

This varies by cruise line. For example, Royal Caribbean International requires that minors have a certified or notarized copy of their birth certificate, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad issues by DOS, or Certificate of Naturalization issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Disney , on the other hand, requires that all guests (including kids) travel with a valid passport. Be sure to check your cruise line’s policy before your trip.

8. Do babies and kids need passports for Canada?

No, but you’ll need to provide proof of U.S. citizenship for your child, such as a copy of their birth certificate.

9. Do my kids need passports for travel within the U.S.? 

Minors under the age of 18 do not need to provide identification at the airport.

10. What if my child’s legal name changes?

If your child undergoes a name change and requires a new passport, you will have two options. If it’s due to a parent’s or guardian’s marriage and the original passport is less than one year old, you can mail in the former passport with a DS-5504 name change form, an original copy of the government document stating the name change, and a new passport photo. There will not be a fee, unless requesting expedited service. If the passport is more than a year old, however, you will have to appear in person again and begin the process anew, including all forms and fees, as well as bringing three public records showing the child’s assumed name.

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Traveling when your children are young can result in some of the best experiences and memories. Perhaps no more so than traveling internationally, where you can introduce children to new cultures, languages and foods.

But international travel also means more planning, including ensuring that everyone who needs a passport has one and, more importantly, that it won’t expire while abroad. U.S. passport rules for children differ from rules for adults.

So how long do minors' passports last before they expire?

Children vs. minors

First things first: when discussing U.S. passports for those under 18, the precision of language matters. The U.S. government uses the term child to refer to anyone under 16, while minor refers to those ages 16-17.

All children under the age of 16 require a valid passport to travel internationally, even if they fly as lap infants.

» Learn more: Which airlines let kids fly free?

How long is a child's passport valid?

A child’s passport is valid for five years. Remember, a child is considered anyone under the age of 16.

When do passports expire for minors?

The same expiration date rules apply for minors as adults: a passport is good for 10 years. Once the passport is issued, your child’s age won’t impact how long minor passports last — it’s instead about the printed expiration date in the booklet.

For example, if your child was 14 when their passport was issued, their passport is valid for five years or until around the age of 19. Let’s say they’re planning to travel internationally for their 18th birthday. They wouldn’t need to apply for a new passport as long as they return to the U.S. before the printed expiration date on their “child” passport.

Likewise, a minor granted a passport at age 16 or 17 doesn’t need to reapply for or renew it when they turn 18. It’s valid for the full 10 years, no matter your age.

Always check the expiration date printed on your U.S. passport. That’s the date that matters.

» Learn more: Why you need a passport six months before your trip

How to apply for a child’s or minor’s passport

If your child is applying for their first passport , they’ll likely need to do so in person no matter how old they are. The only minors able to apply by mail instead are those whose last passport was issued after age 16.

All children under 16 must also apply with two parents or guardians present, unless exceptions are approved . Minors 16-17 years of age must provide proof of parental consent from at least one parent, but options for doing so are less limited. You’ll need one of the following:

A parent or legal guardian present when you apply.

A signed note from your parent or legal guardian accompanied by a photocopy of their ID.

Payment for the passport application via money order or check with a parent or guardian’s name on it.

Potentially (if requested), a notarized statement from a parent or guardian stating they give permission, accompanied by a photocopy of their ID.

With two parents or guardians in tow for children and/or at least one form of proof of consent for minors, head to a passport acceptance facility. You’ll need to bring:

A completed form DS-11, available to download from the U.S. Department of State’s website .

Proof of U.S. citizenship, such as a valid U.S. passport, birth certificate or certificate of citizenship. Bring the original and a photocopy.

A current form of ID for the child (if they have one) and/or the parent(s) and a photocopy.

Proof of parenthood or guardianship if the child is under 16.

A current passport photo that fits within the government’s guidelines .

A method for paying the application fees.

Learn more : Why (and how) to renew your passport now, even if you’re not traveling soon

Passport renewal for minors

So you know how long passports are good for minors, but what about renewing a child’s or minor’s passport? Unfortunately, children’s passports cannot be renewed. Once the five years is up and their passport has expired, you’ll have to repeat the process above.

The only exception is for those whose most recent passport was issued after they turned 16. In that case, provided they meet all the other criteria (such as their passport wasn’t lost or stolen, their name hasn’t changed, it was issued in the last 15 years), they can renew by mail.

Learn more : How to (actually) enjoy flying with toddlers

Children's Passport Issuance Alert Program

Whether or not you’re concerned with how long children's passports are good for, some parents may find enrolling their children in the Children’s Passport Issuance Alert Program comforting. This will alert parents if their child applies for a passport and allow the government to double-check with parents to verify parental consent.

The goal is to ensure parents know what their children are up to and help prevent abduction.

To do so, complete the request form and send it with proof of identity and parental relationship via mail or email to the contact listed on the Department of State website.

Minor and child passports recapped

So how long is a minor passport good for? Ten years. How long are child passports good for? Five years.

Just make sure before you head to an application office you have all the necessary documentation and paperwork and know what to expect.

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Children’s Passport Questions & Answers

This page contains detailed information about travel requirements for minors traveling abroad from the United States. Both the “Search” bar at the top of the screen and the FAQ section are additional resources that are made available for answers to other questions.

Questions & Answers List

• Do Both Parents Need to be Present for Child’s Passport?
• Who Signs Inside a Child’s Passport?
• Do Both Parents Need to Sign for a Passport?
• How Long Is a Minor Passport Valid?
• Child Passport Photos – Can I hold my child while she takes her passport photos?
• Is There a Limit for a Child Passport?
• Would I Get Back My Son’s Passport?
• Passport Age Requirements – Is there a passport age requirement for a child?
• Minor Passport – How can I renew a child’s minor passport?
• I Sent in My Supporting Documents to Get My Child Passport. But Now I Need Her Birth Certificate. How Long It Take to Get it Returned?
• Valid Time Frame – What Is The Valid Time Frame For Child’s Passport?
• How Renewing a Childs Passport While in Mexico Possible?
• Family With Child Traveling to Mexico. Will we need a passport for our son to re-enter the United States?
• Parent of Minors Need To Renew Passport. What forms do I need to process?
• Travel Requirements For Children Traveling With Parents. Do my children need to get passports?
• What is the quickest way to obtain a passport for my daughter?
• Do we need a notarized consent document for my grandson to travel to Canada with us?
• 6 Year Old Passport Issued To Minor. Should I renew it before going to Canada?
• What Proof of United States Citizenship I Would Need to Obtain a U.S. Passport?
• My 15 Year Old Traveling to Canada With Friends. Does he needs a passport?
• Traveling to Canada With Child Support Arrears Judgement
• Denied Passport Due to Child Support
• Passport Issues Related to Child Support in Excess of 2500 dollars.
• Passport and child support issues are stopping me from traveling
• Clear Up Paid Child Support Issues and now how do I apply for a passport?
• Passport and child support issues. Will I get my money back because I was turned down?
• I was denied a passport because of child support. What would be the best route to take to get a passport?
• I was paying child support and now it is over. When will be the earliest after paying child support arrears be that I can apply for a passport?
• Could I Get a Passport if I Owe Child Support?
• Arrears of Child Support leaves me without a passport to travel.
• Can a Minor Return to the U.S. Without a Passport?
• 5 Years Passport – Why was my son’s passport only issued for 5 years?
• Can I get a passport with a school ID? What should I do?
• My Son is turning 18 in June and his passport has been expired for a year now. What is procedure for renewing?
• Custodial Issues – Can my ex-husband take our minor out of the U.S. without my consent?
• Can I travel to Spain even though my passport will be expiring one month after trip?
• Will I need my Father Consent to get a Passport?
• My sixteen year old daughter passport needs to be renew, does she re-apply as an adult?
• Am I able to take my 17 year old daughter to the US Virgin Islands with expired passport?
• My Daughter is 17 and I would like to know if she needs to apply for a completely new passport?
• My Son is turning 16 and needs a passport, what must I do?
• My 12 year old son holds a permanent residence card. Can he apply for U.S. passport?
• Who should sign a consent form when minors are traveling?
• Can a minor passport be mark before traveling without written consent?
• Can I use a court order from the judge granting us permission to travel with children?
• Adopted daughter needs a new passport but how do I go about applying for it?
• Will I have to get a child passport photo sent to me in the U.S. from where she currently is?
• Can a birth certificate be use instead of a passport for baby?
• My daughter is disable and will need a passport renewal, what must I do?
• How to Get a Passport for Children in Foster Care?
• How do I obtain a passport for my child born overseas?

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Dec 03, 2023., choose your passport office location, passport services.

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Expedite Your Child's Passport: A Comprehensive Guide

Home » Passports » How to Obtain a U.S. Passport

Getting a passport for a child under the age of 16 is a more complicated process than getting one for an adult. There are extra logistical layers to the child passport application process that parents must be prepared for.

In this guide, we walk you through the steps to get a passport for a minor, including how to be sure you meet all the requirements and get your child's passport on time.

Applying for a passport for a minor currently takes 6 to 8 weeks with routine processing. If this is not fast enough for your needs, you have three options to get a passport for a minor more quickly. The following sections break down your options with step-by-step guides for expediting your child's passport.

Table of Contents

• Step 1 : Assess if you need to expedite your child's passport
• Step 2 : Choose the best expedited passport option
• Option 1 : Expedited Service at a Passport Acceptance Facility
• Option 2 : Expedited Service through a Passport Agency
• Option 3 : Using a Private Expediter
• Step 3: Tracking Your Child's Passport Application

Required Documents for a Child's Passport

Passport photo guidelines for minors, faqs about expedited child passports.

Before deciding to expedite your child's passport, it's essential to evaluate the urgency of your travel plans. Consider the following factors:

• Travel Date: Check the departure date against the standard processing time for child passports (currently 6 to 8 weeks ). If your travel date is close to or within the standard processing times, you should choose expedited processing.
• Unforeseen Circumstances: If a sudden travel need arises due to an emergency, expedited service is your only option to get a passport as quickly as you need.
• Peace of Mind: Some parents prefer expedited service for peace of mind, ensuring the passport arrives well before the travel date. Having a valid passport means being prepared for whatever international travel needs may arise.

Remember, expedited service incurs additional fees , so weigh the urgency of your travel against the extra cost.

Choose the Best Expedited Passport Option for Your Child

When you need to expedite your child's passport, there are three main options to consider. Each option has its own set of procedures, costs, and timeframes. Selecting the right one depends on how quickly you need the passport and your personal circumstances.

Click for reliable expedited passport courier service .

Option 1: Expedited Service at a Passport Acceptance Facility

If your travel date is not immediate but you need the passport sooner than the standard processing time, using an expedited service at a Passport Acceptance Facility is a viable option.

How Long It Takes

How to apply.

• Both of the child's parents (or a signed, notarized Form DS-3053 for each legal guardian unable to appear).
• Form DS-11 *
• Your supporting documentation
• the expedited service fee

* Note: Do not sign form DS-11 until directed to do so by a passport agent.

You must pay the standard application fee and an additional expediting fee of $60.

In total, an expedited passport for a minor currently costs:

• $135 for a passport book
• $50 for an expedited passport card
• $150 for both an expedited passport book and card

Best Option For:

Option 2: expedited service through a passport agency.

For travel within 14 days, or if you need a foreign visa within four weeks, expedited service through a Regional Passport Agency is recommended.

Depending on the urgency of your travel needs, a passport agency will process your application within 8 business days or as quickly as the same day.

• Make an appointment at a Regional Passport Agency. You can do this by calling the National Passport Information Center at 1-877-487-2778.
• Proof of your child's urgent travel need

Just like Option 1 , you must pay the standard application fee and an additional expediting fee of $60.

At a Regional Passport Agency you can expect to pay:

Best Option For

Those who live near one of the 26 Regional Passport Agency locations and can document that their children have a need to travel abroad within two weeks.

Option 3: Using a Private Expediter

A registered passport expediting service can help you get a passport for a child quickly while also helping you navigate the complexities of the application process.

These passport expediting experts will start by walking you through the forms and documents you need to gather. From there, they will visit a regional passport agency on your behalf.

Passport expediting services can help you get a child's passport within two weeks or as soon as the same day in certain circumstances.

There are several steps to apply for a passport renewal through an expediting service:

Working with a passport expediter means entrusting them with crucial identifying documents for both you and your family.

As such, you want to be sure to choose a trustworthy service. Choose a company that has a good reputation and a proven track record of success and reliability. These companies must take protecting your family's sensitive information seriously to maintain their reputations.

For more on this, visit our guide, 5 Criteria for Choosing the Best Passport Expediting Service .

In a rush? Check out our expert picks of the best passport expediters

Passport expediting services cannot gather and complete your application materials on behalf of you or your child. As such, you will need to complete all the same paperwork as if you were applying in person with Option 1 or Option 2 . This includes visiting a passport office to sign your application documents in front of a passport agent witness.

You will also need to complete a formal authorization letter that allows the expediter to legally represent you and your child before the regional passport agency. The passport expediter will provide these forms to you.

Once assembled, signed, and witnessed, all of the completed documents need to be transferred to the expediter. This can happen either in person or through the mail. This cannot be done electronically.

Know that since passport applications require original documents, scanned or copied documents will never be accepted.

Tip: If you are mailing your documents, choose the quickest shipping speed you can to be sure you can get your passport as soon as possible.

Once your expediter has your child's passport application materials, they will usually review them for mistakes. This includes problems with your application as well as noting any items that are missing or incomplete.

A courier will then hand-deliver your child's application and documents on your behalf to a regional passport agency.

After the application has been processed, the courier picks up your child's new passport and supporting materials. All of them are then returned to you-usually via overnight shipping.

Some expediting services offer extra delivery options for special circumstances. For example, an expediter may offer to personally deliver the new passport to you at a hotel or airport.

In addition to the routine passport processing and expediting fees charged by the U.S. Department of State, you will also need to pay the passport expediting service. These services are free to set their own rates, and usually charge more the faster you need your child's passport.

While this technically results in a higher cost than the other options, it can wind up being less expensive than visiting a Regional Agency on your own. The expediter's service fees are often less than the cost of travel, food, lodging, and missed work that come with having to visit a Regional Agency and wait for your child's passport to be issued.

Extremely urgent travel situations or for convenience if you are unable (or unwilling) to apply at a Regional Passport Agency location in person.

Tracking Your Child's Passport Application

Once you have applied for your child's expedited passport, tracking the application's status becomes crucial to plan your travel effectively. Here's how to stay informed:

• Online Tracking System: Utilize the official passport tracking system available on the State Department's website . You will need to enter your child's application number to receive real-time updates.
• Email and Phone Notifications: Opt for email and phone updates during the application process to receive notifications directly.
• Customer Service Support: In case of any uncertainties or delays, contact the National Passport Information Center for assistance and detailed information about your child's application status.

By regularly tracking the application, you can stay informed and make necessary travel arrangements should processing take longer or less time than anticipated.

When applying for your child's passport, you'll need to gather several important documents:

• Previously issued, undamaged U.S. Passport
• Certified birth certificate issued by the city, county or state (must be long form)
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad or Certification of Birth
• Naturalization Certificate
• Certificate of Citizenship
• U.S. birth certificate
• Foreign birth certificate
• Adoption decree
• Divorce decree
• Court order establishing custody
• Court order establishing guardianship
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad of a United States Citizen (FS-240)
• Photo Identification: Parents or guardians must provide photo identification, such as an undamaged passport or a valid driver's license. A photocopy of the identification document is also required.
• One Passport Photo: The photo should be recent, reflecting your child's current appearance, and adhere to standard passport photo requirements (more on this in the next section).
• Special Circumstances Documentation: Depending on your family situation, additional documents may be needed, such as Form DS-3053: Statement of Consent from a non-applying parent/guardian , or Form DS-5525: Statement of Exigent/Special Family Circumstances .

Ensuring that your child's passport photo meets the required standards is crucial for a successful application. Here are the key guidelines:

• Recent Photo: The photo must be taken within the last 6 months to reflect your child's current appearance.
• Size and Quality: Standard passport photo size is 2 x 2 inches. The photo should be in color, clear, with good contrast and resolution.
• Head Position and Expression: The child should be facing the camera directly, with a neutral expression or a natural smile.
• Background: Use a plain white or off-white background without any patterns or objects.
• Clothing and Accessories: Everyday clothing is recommended. Hats, head coverings, and sunglasses are not allowed unless for religious or medical reasons.
• Infants and Newborns: For infants, lay them on a white blanket for the photo, ensuring no shadows on the face or background.

Remember, an incorrect passport photo is one of the main reasons for application delays or rejections.

Question: Can I expedite my child's passport if we're traveling due to a family emergency abroad?

A: Yes, emergency situations are often grounds for expedited passport processing. You will need to provide documentation of the emergency when applying.

Question: Does my child need any additional documentation besides a passport to travel internationally?

A: When traveling internationally with your child, besides a passport, additional documentation may be required, especially in certain situations:

• Parental Consent: A notarized minor travel consent form from the non-traveling parent(s) or legal guardians may be required if traveling with one parent or someone who is not a parent or legal guardian.
• Visas: Depending on the destination, a travel visa may be required for your child.
• Health Documentation: Some countries may require vaccination records or health certificates.
• Additional Identification: Carrying a birth certificate or other identification for your child can be helpful.

Always check the specific requirements of your destination country and any countries you'll transit through. It's also wise to consult with airlines, as they may have additional requirements for minors traveling internationally, particularly unaccompanied minors .

Question: If my child's expedited passport application is delayed, can I get a refund for the expediting fee?

A: The expediting fee is non-refundable, even if there are unexpected delays in processing the passport application.

Question: Can I use a private expediter for a child's passport if I'm not in the U.S.?

A: Yes, private expediters can assist with passport applications from abroad, but ensure they are reputable and understand the specific requirements for applications from outside the U.S. Check out our directory of top passport expediters for options.

Question: Are there any additional requirements for expedited passports for children adopted internationally?

A: For internationally adopted children, you'll need to provide the adoption decree and, if applicable, the child's foreign passport along with the standard required documents.

Question: If I've recently changed my child's name, how does this affect expedited passport processing?

A: You will need to provide legal documentation of the name change (e.g., court decree, adoption papers) along with the other required documents for the passport application.

Have more questions about getting a passport for a minor under the age of 16? Click here for our full list of frequently asked questions about obtaining a passport for a child.

Top 5 Questions About Expedited Passport Couriers

1. How can you get a passport when you're in a hurry? 2. What exactly does a passport expediter do? 3. Are passport expediting services legitimate? 4. How can I identify a reliable passport expeditor? 5. Is expedited passport service worth it?

You can also visit our library of articles about passport expediting .

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I'm applying for the first time as an adult (16 and older).

You will need to pay both an application fee and an acceptance fee. Pay the acceptance fee to the facility which takes your application, and the application fee to the U.S. Department of State.

Our Apply in Person page has more information on how to submit your application.

I'm an adult (16 and older) and I'm renewing my passport

Pay an application fee to the U.S. Department of State.

Adults (16 and older) may be able to renew their passport.

• Renewing by Mail : Steps to mail your application to us
• Renew Online : Steps to submit your application online, if you are eligible

My child is under 16 and I'm applying for their passport

You will need to pay both an application fee and an acceptance fee. Pay the acceptance fee to the facility which takes your child's application, and the application fee to the U.S. Department of State.

All children must apply in person. Our  Children Under 16 page  has more information on how to apply. 

I'm changing or correcting my passport

I need to rush my passport or pay for a special service.

Add these fees to your total application fee. Include the amount in your check or money order which you make payable to the U.S. Department of State.

Passport fee calculator

Answer a few questions and we'll calculate your passport fees..

Where do you currently reside?

Check with your local U.S. embassy or consulate for information on how to apply for a passport.

Do you still have the passport in your possession?

Note: If you want to renew both a valid passport book and passport card, you must submit both documents. For example, if you can submit a passport book, but you lost your passport card, you cannot renew the passport card. If you want to renew either a valid book or a card, you must submit the specific document you want to renew.

Is the passport damaged or mutilated?

Do you know the issuance date of your passport?

Do you know if your passport is still valid?

What is the Issuance Date of your passport? (MM/DD/YYYY)

Have you reported it lost or stolen to Passport Services?

Are you replacing a "Limited Validity" Passport?

Was your passport issued domestically or overseas?

What was the validity of your limited passport?

Was your passport limited due to an ongoing change of your gender marker or a naturalization certificate replacement?

What is the Issuance Date of your Limited Validity Passport? (MM/DD/YYYY)

Do you require any changes or corrections to what is currently printed on your passport?

Select all that apply:

Do you have an original or certified copy of your marriage certificate or the government-issued document demonstrating your legal name change under federal or state law?

Passport Options

Passport type, passport type: book, passport type: card, passport type: book & card, change/correct passport, renew passport, processing method, processing method: standard, processing method: expedited, processing method: expedited at agency, processing method: overseas processing.

* To be eligible, you must make an appointment and provide proof of international travel.

If you have a life-or-death emergency or other need for urgent travel abroad, the passport agency or center will do everything possible to issue a U.S. passport in time for your trip.

Total Payable to Department of State

Total Payable to Department of State - Information.

• list example

Acceptance Facility Fee

Acceptance Facility Fee - Information.

We accept different forms of payment

Applying at a passport acceptance facility (post office, government office, library).

Go to our Apply In Person page to find the steps to apply.

You will need to pay both an application fee and an acceptance fee. Pay the application fee to the U.S. Department of State, and the acceptance fee to the facility which takes your application.

To pay for the application and special services such as expediting your application:

• Submit a check  (personal, certified, cashier's, traveler's) or  money order  payable to "U.S. Department of State"

To pay the separate acceptance fee:

• Personal checks and money orders
• Credit cards. The facility may add a surcharge to cover the cost of the credit card transaction.
• Cash. You must provide the exact amount.

If you are renewing by mail :

• Send us a check  (personal, certified, cashier's, traveler's) or  money order  payable to "U.S. Department of State"
• When renewing by mail from Canada, you must pay by check or money order payable in U.S. dollars through a U.S. bank.

If you are renewing online :

• Use a credit card or debit card

Applying or Renewing at a Passport Agency

Go to our Passport Agency and Center page  for steps on how to apply at one of our 26 locations across the country.

We prefer that you pay with:

• Credit cards : Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover
• Debit cards (or prepaid cards that are not linked to a line of credit or bank account): Visa or Mastercard
• Contactless payments such as Apple Pay, Google Pay or Samsung Pay

We also accept checks, money orders, and cash. Make checks and money orders payable to the "U.S. Department of State."

• Checks: personal, certified, cashiers, and travelers
• Money orders: U.S. Postal, international, and currency exchanges  
• Cash: must provide the exact amount  

Requesting a Refund for Expedited Service

Service Commitment

If you paid the $60 fee for expedited service when you applied and you did not receive expedited service, you may be eligible to  request a refund  of this fee. We cannot refund any other passport fees or your travel expenses if you miss your trip.

Non-Refundable Fees

We cannot refund the passport application fee and the execution fee. By law, we collect both fees and keep them even if a passport is not issued.

Learn more about refunds on our Refund of Expedited Passport Fee page.

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