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• Fact Sheets

Frequently Asked Questions: Guidance for Travelers to Enter the U.S.

Updated Date: April 21, 2022

Since January 22, 2022, DHS has required non-U.S. individuals seeking to enter the United States via land ports of entry and ferry terminals at the U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada borders to be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and provide proof of vaccination upon request.  On April 21, 2022, DHS announced that it would extend these requirements. In determining whether and when to rescind this order, DHS anticipates that it will take account of whether the vaccination requirement for non-U.S. air travelers remains in place.

These requirements apply to non-U.S. individuals who are traveling for essential or non-essential reasons. They do not apply to U.S. citizens, Lawful Permanent Residents, or U.S. nationals.

Effective November 8, 2021, new air travel requirements applied to many noncitizens who are visiting the United States temporarily. These travelers are also required to show proof of COVID-19 vaccination. All air travelers, including U.S. persons, must test negative for COVID-19 prior to departure. Limited exceptions apply. See  CDC guidance  for more details regarding air travel requirements.

Below is more information about what to know before you go, and answers to Frequently Asked Questions about cross-border travel.

Entering the U.S. Through a Land Port of Entry or Ferry Terminal

Q. what are the requirements for travelers entering the united states through land poes.

A:  Before embarking on a trip to the United States, non-U.S. travelers should be prepared for the following:

• Possess proof of an approved COVID-19 vaccination as outlined on the  CDC  website.
• During border inspection, verbally attest to their COVID-19 vaccination status. 
• Bring a  Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative  compliant border crossing document, such as a valid passport (and visa if required), Trusted Traveler Program card, a Department of State-issued Border Crossing Card, Enhanced Driver’s License or Enhanced Tribal Card when entering the country. Travelers (including U.S. citizens) should be prepared to present the WHTI-compliant document and any other documents requested by the CBP officer.

 Q. What are the requirements to enter the United States for children under the age of 18 who can't be vaccinated?

A:  Children under 18 years of age are excepted from the vaccination requirement at land and ferry POEs.

Q: Which vaccines/combination of vaccines will be accepted?

A:  Per CDC guidelines, all Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved and authorized vaccines, as well as all vaccines that have an Emergency Use Listing (EUL) from the World Health Organization (WHO), will be accepted.

Accepted Vaccines:

• More details are available in CDC guidance  here .
• 2 weeks (14 days) after your dose of an accepted single-dose COVID-19 vaccine;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after your second dose of an accepted 2-dose series;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after you received the full series of an accepted COVID-19 vaccine (not placebo) in a clinical trial;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after you received 2 doses of any “mix-and-match” combination of accepted COVID-19 vaccines administered at least 17 days apart.

Q. Is the United States requiring travelers to have a booster dose to be considered fully vaccinated for border entry purposes?

A:  No. The CDC guidance for “full vaccination” can be found here.

Q: Do U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents need proof of vaccination to return to the United States via land POEs and ferry terminals?

A:  No. Vaccination requirements do not apply to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs). Travelers that exhibit signs or symptoms of illness will be referred to CDC for additional medical evaluation.

Q: Is pre- or at-arrival COVID testing required to enter the United States via land POEs or ferry terminals?

A: No, there is no COVID testing requirement to enter the United States via land POE or ferry terminals. In this respect, the requirement for entering by a land POE or ferry terminal differs from arrival via air, where there is a requirement to have a negative test result before departure.

Processing Changes Announced on January 22, 2022 

Q: new changes were recently announced. what changed on january 22.

A:  Since January 22, 2022, non-citizens who are not U.S. nationals or Lawful Permanent Residents have been required to be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the United States at land ports of entry and ferry terminals, whether for essential or nonessential purposes. Previously, DHS required that non-U.S. persons be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the United States for nonessential purposes.  Effective January 22, all non-U.S. individuals, to include essential travelers, must be prepared to attest to vaccination status and present proof of vaccination to a CBP officer upon request. DHS announced an extension of this policy on April 21, 2022.

Q: Who is affected by the changes announced on January 22?

A: This requirement does not apply to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents. It applies to other noncitizens, such as a citizen of Mexico, Canada, or any other country seeking to enter the United States through a land port of entry or ferry terminal.

Q: Do U.S. citizens need proof of vaccination to return to the United States via land port of entry or ferry terminals?

A: Vaccination requirements do not apply to U.S. Citizens, U.S. nationals or U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents. Travelers that exhibit signs or symptoms of illness will be referred to CDC for additional medical evaluation. 

Q: What is essential travel?

A:  Under the prior policy, there was an exception from temporary travel restrictions for “essential travel.” Essential travel included travel to attend educational institutions, travel to work in the United States, travel for emergency response and public health purposes, and travel for lawful cross-border trade (e.g., commercial truckers). Under current policy, there is no exception for essential travel.

Q: Will there be any exemptions? 

A: While most non-U.S. individuals seeking to enter the United States will need to be vaccinated, there is a narrow list of exemptions consistent with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Order in the air travel context.

• Certain categories of individuals on diplomatic or official foreign government travel as specified in the CDC Order
• Children under 18 years of age;
• Certain participants in certain COVID-19 vaccine trials as specified in the CDC Order;   
• Individuals with medical contraindications to receiving a COVID-19 vaccine as specified in the CDC Order;
• Individuals issued a humanitarian or emergency exception by the Secretary of Homeland Security;
• Individuals with valid nonimmigrant visas (excluding B-1 [business] or B-2 [tourism] visas) who are citizens of a country with limited COVID-19 vaccine availability, as specified in the CDC Order
• Members of the U.S. Armed Forces or their spouses or children (under 18 years of age) as specified in the CDC Order; and
• Individuals whose entry would be in the U.S. national interest, as determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security.

Q: What documentation will be required to show vaccination status?

A:  Non-U.S. individuals are required to be prepared to attest to vaccination status and present proof of vaccination to a CBP officer upon request regardless of the purpose of travel.

The current documentation requirement remains the same and is available on the CDC website . Documentation requirements for entry at land ports of entry and ferry terminals mirror those for entry by air.

Q: What happens if someone doesn’t have proof of vaccine status?

A: If non-U.S. individuals cannot present proof of vaccination upon request, they will not be admitted into the United States and will either be subject to removal or be allowed to withdraw their application for entry.

Q: Will incoming travelers be required to present COVID-19 test results?

A: There is no COVID-19 testing requirement for travelers at land border ports of entry, including ferry terminals.

Q: What does this mean for those who can't be vaccinated, either due to age or other health considerations? 

A: See CDC guidance for additional information on this topic. Note that the vaccine requirement does not apply to children under 18 years of age.

Q: Does this requirement apply to amateur and professional athletes?

A: Yes, unless they qualify for one of the narrow CDC exemptions.

Q: Are commercial truckers required to be vaccinated?

A: Yes, unless they qualify for one of the narrow CDC exemptions. These requirements also apply to bus drivers as well as rail and ferry operators.

Q. Do you expect border wait times to increase?

A:  As travelers navigate these new travel requirements, wait times may increase. Travelers should account for the possibility of longer than normal wait times and lines at U.S. land border crossings when planning their trip and are kindly encouraged to exercise patience.

To help reduce wait times and long lines, travelers can take advantage of innovative technology, such as facial biometrics and the CBP OneTM mobile application, which serves as a single portal for individuals to access CBP mobile applications and services.

Q: How is Customs and Border Protection staffing the ports of entry? 

A: CBP’s current staffing levels at ports of entry throughout the United States are commensurate with pre-pandemic levels. CBP has continued to hire and train new employees throughout the pandemic. CBP expects some travelers to be non-compliant with the proof of vaccination requirements, which may at times lead to an increase in border wait times. Although trade and travel facilitation remain a priority, we cannot compromise national security, which is our primary mission. CBP Office of Field Operations will continue to dedicate its finite resources to the processing of arriving traffic with emphasis on trade facilitation to ensure economic recovery.

Q: What happens if a vaccinated individual is traveling with an unvaccinated individual?  

A:  The unvaccinated individual (if 18 or over) would not be eligible for admission.

Q: If I am traveling for an essential reason but am not vaccinated can I still enter?

A:  No, if you are a non-U.S. individual. The policy announced on January 22, 2022 applies to both essential and non-essential travel by non-U.S. individual travelers. Since January 22, DHS has required that all inbound non-U.S. individuals crossing U.S. land or ferry POEs – whether for essential or non-essential reasons – be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and provide related proof of vaccination upon request.

Q: Are sea crew members on vessels required to have a COVID vaccine to disembark?

A:  Sea crew members traveling pursuant to a C-1 or D nonimmigrant visa are not excepted from COVID-19 vaccine requirements at the land border. This is a difference from the international air transportation context.

Entering the U.S. via Air Travel

Q: what are the covid vaccination requirements for air passengers to the united states  .

A:  According to CDC requirements [www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/noncitizens-US-air-travel.html | Link no longer valid], most noncitizens who are visiting the United States temporarily must be fully vaccinated prior to boarding a flight to the United States. These travelers are required to show proof of vaccination. A list of covered individuals is available on the CDC website.  

Q: What are the COVID testing requirements for air passengers to the United States?  

A:  Effective Sunday, June 12 at 12:01 a.m. ET, CDC will no longer require pre-departure COVID-19 testing for U.S.-bound air travelers.

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Travelling to or within Canada? The rules have changed. Here's what you need to know

Vaccinated travellers exempt from quarantine still need to adhere to a number of rules.

Social Sharing

Passport? Check. Plane ticket? Check. What about your vaccination documents and COVID-19 test results? Thanks to the pandemic, entering Canada now requires a lengthy checklist.

"You definitely have to be prepared and it's not going to be the usual experience," said Senka Dukovich of Toronto, who flew home from Croatia earlier this month. 

Even domestic travellers may face challenges when entering certain provinces. 

Here's what you need to know about travelling to or within Canada, with the help of some Canadians who've already hit the road. 

Travelling to Canada

Anyone currently allowed to enter Canada can skip the 14-day quarantine if they meet the country's requirements for being fully vaccinated. That means two doses of either the Pfizer, Moderna or AstraZeneca-Oxford vaccines, or one dose of the Johnson & Johnson product, at least 14 days before arriving.

Most foreigners are still barred from entering Canada but,  as of Aug. 9 , fully vaccinated U.S. citizens and permanent residents living in that country will be able to visit, and they won't have to quarantine.

The federal government said it plans to allow fully vaccinated travellers from all other countries to enter Canada and skip quarantine on Sept. 7.

However, all fully vaccinated travellers allowed to enter still face other requirements. 

Dukovich, her husband Ted Read, and their five-year-old granddaughter Ksenija Callaghan, travelled to Croatia in June to visit family.

They had a two-day stopover in Paris before their final flight back to Canada on July 7, which meant the trio had to take COVID-19 tests during their stopover. 

Travellers to Canada — even those who are fully vaccinated —  must provide proof of a negative COVID-19 molecular test taken within 72 hours of arrival. Air passengers need to take the test within 72 hours of the scheduled departure time of their final direct flight to Canada.

Dukovich was pleased to discover that — at the time — France provided free COVID-19 tests.

"We got three COVID tests [for free] that would have cost at least $400," she said. "No hassles, no waits, no appointment."

However, Canadians departing France now won't be so lucky; on July 7, the country stopped providing free tests to tourists outside the EU.

• Fully vaccinated tourists will soon be able to visit Canada again

Travellers to Canada must submit their travel information to the federal government using the ArriveCAN app or by registering online within 72 hours before their arrival. 

"You had to upload documentation for both your first and second dose," said Dukovich who submitted the family's application from a hotel room in Paris. "We just had our phone, so you can imagine, trying to do this on the little phone."

When travellers finish inputting their information, they're emailed a receipt to show a Canadian border officer upon arrival, along with their COVID-19 test results and any vaccination documents.

On July 9, Shawn Plancke, a Canadian who lives in Barcelona, flew to Halifax with his wife, Samantha McGuinness, and three children. He advises travellers to pack hard copies of their documents before departing for Canada. 

"I know this is going against society these days, but print it out," he said. "I would not have wanted to be flipping through my phone [for documents]."

Currently, both land and air travellers will be tested for COVID-19 upon arrival in Canada, or be given a home test kit. The federal government provides the tests for free and travellers can pre-register online to save time. 

However, starting Aug. 9., fully vaccinated travellers will not need a post-arrival test unless they have been randomly selected to take one.

Travellers to Canada are required to use <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ArriveCAN?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ArriveCAN</a> to submit their <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Covid19?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Covid19</a> information electronically. This includes travel history and proof of vaccination. You must enter your info within 72 hours before you arrive.<a href="https://t.co/duPKWrfMud">https://t.co/duPKWrfMud</a> <a href="https://t.co/w5RFdPdJdh">pic.twitter.com/w5RFdPdJdh</a> &mdash; @GovCanHealth

Dukovich and her family landed in Montreal. She said they received home test kits instead of an on-site test, because they had a connecting flight to Toronto.

"On the way out, they just handed us kits like they were giving you a lunch box," said Dukovich. 

At home, she had to go online and be guided by a nurse via video conference who provided instructions including "counting down the seconds you have to have the swab in your nose," said Dukovich. 

That same day, Purolator picked up the tests. 

Travelling with children 

Fully vaccinated travellers don't have to quarantine while waiting for their test results. But Dukovich thought that she and her husband were required to, because their five-year-old granddaughter — who's staying with them — isn't vaccinated.

Children under 12 are currently not allowed to get vaccinated in Canada. 

It was only on day three of their quarantine that Dukovich learned from a quarantine officer that only her granddaughter had to quarantine. 

"That was a relief," said Dukovich. "My husband and I are free to go out."

Unvaccinated travellers — or those who got a vaccine currently not recognized by the Canadian government — must quarantine for 14 days. Those entering by air must also spend up to three of those days in a quarantine hotel  — a rule that will end on Aug. 9. 

However, unvaccinated children under 18 can head home with their vaccinated parents. Currently, they must quarantine — even though their parents can leave the house. But that rule will also change on Aug. 9, when the government will start allowing unvaccinated children under 12 to skip quarantine — as long as they avoid group settings such as school, camps and daycares for 14 days. 

Travelling within Canada

The rules can also be complex for domestic travellers. 

Air passengers travelling within Canada  don't have to take a pre-arrival COVID-19 test.

However, Nova Scotia ,  New Brunswick ,  Prince Edward Island ,  Newfoundland and Labrador ,  Manitoba  and the territories still require some inter-provincial travellers to quarantine.

The rules can vary depending on your vaccination status and/or where you're travelling from. For example, most of the Atlantic provinces now allow travellers from within Atlantic Canada to enter, regardless of their vaccination status. 

The rest of Canada can skip quarantine in the Atlantic provinces if fully vaccinated or, in the case of New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador, have at least one dose. 

Fully vaccinated travellers can also skip quarantine in Manitoba and the territories. 

• Border restrictions for fully vaccinated Canadians loosen, but plan for wider reopening remains unclear
• Travel restrictions end in Atlantic Canada, bringing Christmas in July for separated families

Manitoba, Yukon and the Atlantic provinces also exempt from quarantine unvaccinated children under 12 — if all their vaccinated guardians meet the exemption requirement. In Nova Scotia, the rule applies to unvaccinated children ages 18 and younger. 

However, because traveller Plancke and his family flew from Barcelona to Halifax, his three children must follow the current federal rules and quarantine for 14 days — despite that fact that both parents are fully vaccinated.  

"It's quite confusing when you have strict stricter rules, federally, and then you have other rules provincially," said Plancke. 

The provinces and territories listed here may have further requirements for tourists, so travellers to those regions should check the rules online before packing their bags.

For example, the Atlantic provinces require certain visitors to pre-register, and travellers to  Nunavut  must first get authorization. Also,  the Northwest Territories  still bars most leisure travellers. 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Business reporter

Based in Toronto, Sophia Harris covers consumer and business for CBC News web, radio and TV. She previously worked as a CBC videojournalist in the Maritimes where she won an Atlantic Journalism Award for her work. Contact: [email protected]

• @sophiaharrisCBC

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COVID-19 proof of vaccination in Canada

On this page, get your proof of vaccination.

• About the Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination

Travel outside Canada

Travel within canada, if you have problems using your proof, choose your province or territory.

Select your province or territory to find out how to get or download an updated version of your COVID-19 proof of vaccination.

• go to the  Alberta COVID Records portal
• complete the form to get your proof of vaccination

Alberta: Proof of vaccination

• log in to your  Health Gateway account
• save or print your  federal  COVID-19 proof of vaccination
• you can also request it by phone or visit a Service BC office

British Columbia: Proof of vaccination

• go to  Manitoba's immunization card portal
• request the Pan-Canadian Proof of Vaccination Credential

Manitoba: Proof of vaccination

• go to the  New Brunswick MyHealthNB portal
• log in to your existing account or create an account
• select 'View Immunizations' to access, download and print your proof

If you cannot access MyHealthNB, you can still use your provincial proof of vaccination (Record of COVID-19 Immunization).

New Brunswick: Proof of vaccination

• go to  Newfoundland and Labrador's portal and click on 'View Immunizations'
• download the Vaccination Record

Newfoundland and Labrador: Proof of vaccination

• go to the  Northwest Territories' self-serve COVID-19 Proof of Vaccination Credential request form
• once completed, you can download your digital proof of vaccination

Northwest Territories: Proof of vaccination

• go to the  Nova Scotia COVID-19 Proof of Vaccination portal
• your proof will be emailed to you

Nova Scotia: Proof of vaccination

• call your local health centre, Iqaluit Public Health, or Qikiqtani General Hospital
• schedule a time to pick up your proof of vaccination certificate in person

Nunavut: Proof of vaccination

• go to  Ontario's COVID-19 vaccination portal
• enter your health card number
• download your enhanced vaccine certificate

Ontario: Proof of vaccination

• go to the  Prince Edward Island COVID-19 Immunization Record website
• get your immunization record (also called the PEI Vax Pass ) from the My COVID-19 Proof of Vaccination Portal

Prince Edward Island: Proof of vaccination

• go to  Quebec's self-service portal
• download the vaccination passport for travel outside Quebec

Quebec: Proof of vaccination

• access your  Saskatchewan account
• you can print it, download it, store it in the SK Vax Wallet app or view it on your mobile device

Saskatchewan: Proof of vaccination

• go to  Yukon's website
• apply online or by phone for your COVID-19 vaccine credential

Yukon: Proof of vaccination

Members of the Canadian Armed Forces

Contact your nearest  Canadian Armed Forces Health Services Centre  for more information on the Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination.

About Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination

The Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination is a secure and reliable way to show proof of your COVID-19 vaccination history when you travel outside of Canada. It's meant to simplify and help with border processing abroad.

This proof:

• was developed by provinces and territories with support from the Government of Canada
• is a recognized, trusted document that has been shared with our international partners

The Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination is available across Canada, though your province or territory may call it by a different name. For instance, it's also referred to as the 'pan-Canadian', 'standardized' or 'travel' proof of vaccination.

Some provinces may still issue a separate provincial COVID-19 proof of vaccination with a QR (quick response) code in addition to the Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination. However, you should only use the Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination when you travel internationally.

It's recommended to download a recent version of your COVID-19 proof of vaccination prior to your departure outside of Canada. Once you get your Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination, you can access it:

• as a digital file on a mobile device, computer or mobile wallet
• on paper by printing the PDF file with the QR code

If you were vaccinated  outside  of your province or territory, you may register your vaccination records with your home province or territory. Check with your province or territory to see what steps to take before trying to access your proof.

Protecting your privacy

The Canadian COVID-19 proof of vaccination shows only a record of your vaccination status. It doesn't expose any of your other health data. The management of your health data is the responsibility of your province, territory or Indigenous organization.

The only medical information contained in this document is related to your COVID-19 vaccination history. It doesn't contain your health card number, so it can't be used:

• to access other health information
• for other health services

If you travel, you may need to present your:

• COVID-19 proof of vaccination  and
• another form of identification (ID), like your passport or status card

Your name and date of birth may be checked against your other ID, such as your passport or status card.

Your proof of vaccination and your passport or status card are separate documents and aren't digitally connected.

Outside of Canada, you may need a proof of vaccination to enter another country, board a plane or train, or participate in some activities. Before you travel to another country, be sure to check their vaccine requirements and restrictions.

However, your proof  does not guarantee entry  to another country. The destination country decides whether or not to accept your proof of vaccination. Other countries set their own requirements for entry at their borders.

If you do  not  meet the country's vaccination requirements, you may:

• be denied entry
• need to quarantine
• need to take COVID-19 tests
• need to meet other requirements when you arrive

The Government of Canada doesn't provide assistance to change travel plans that would be affected by public health measures associated with COVID-19. Such changes would be at your own expense.

Learn more about:

• Travel advice and advisories by destination
• Health and safety outside Canada

As of October 1, 2022, proof of vaccination is no longer required to enter Canada, or board a plane or train in Canada. This applies to travel within Canada and flights or trains leaving Canada.

If you're outside of Canada and are having difficulty using your proof of vaccination, you can visit your province or territory's website.

Download an updated version of your COVID-19 proof of vaccination

If that doesn't solve your issue, you can contact the Public Health Agency of Canada for information using the options below:

• toll-free number: 1-833-784-4397 (North American Access)
• calling from abroad: 1-613-957-0653 (collect calls are accepted)
• teletypewriter (TTY): 1-800-465-7735 (North American Access)

The hours of operation for these numbers are 8 am to 8 pm ET , Monday to Friday. Lines are closed on statutory holidays.

Call centre agents won't be able to access your proof of vaccination.

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COVID-19: Travel, testing and borders

Return or travel to canada.

For all travellers entering Canada by air, land or marine mode:

• Proof of COVID-19 vaccination is not required
• Pre-board testing is not required
• COVID-19 pre-entry and arrival tests are not required
• Quarantine after you enter Canada is not required
• to save time at the border, you can use Advance Declaration in ArriveCAN to submit your customs and immigration declaration before flying into Canada
• Pre-boarding tests for cruise passengers are not required
• As always, travel documents are required
• Health checks to board planes and trains are not required
• It's strongly recommended that you wear a well-constructed and well-fitted mask or respirator while you travel

If you have symptoms of COVID-19 , you shouldn't travel to Canada.

If you feel sick or experience any symptoms of COVID-19 during your travel to Canada or upon arrival, you should:

• inform the flight attendant, cruise staff or a border services officer upon arrival. You may be referred to a Quarantine Officer for a health assessment and further direction.
• avoid taking public transportation
• check provincial or territorial requirements for what you need to do if you’re symptomatic or have tested positive for COVID-19

Travelling in and out of Canada

• International travel advice and advisories
• COVID-19 and international travel
• Proof of vaccination
• Find out if you need a visa

Wearing masks on planes and trains in Canada is not required.

• It's still strongly recommended that you wear a high quality and well-fitted mask or respirator while you travel

Situation in Canada

• COVID-19 guidance, vaccines, limiting the spread
• Summary data about travellers, testing and compliance

The Government of Canada will continue to monitor the situation. See the COVID-19 border measures backgrounder .

Measures in place and travel requirements

Departing – Domestic

Provincial requirements.

Canadians can explore many different corners of the country, as long as you abide with provincial regulations for where you are travelling. Destination Canada, the official travel webpage of Canada, has an interactive map that details what is open to Canadians travelling domestically, as well as special offers and a guide for planning your trip in Canada.

Departing – International

Special travel documentation.

If you are travelling internationally, you need to make sure your paperwork is in order, including your travel documents, COVID-19 test results and any other special requirements. To help you understand the rules of your destination country, you can use this interactive map on the Sherpa website or refer to the widget above this drop-down menu. We don’t maintain this website, so we recommend confirming these requirements with official resources provided by the country you plan to travel to.

Arriving – Domestic

Picking up or dropping off.

If you are not travelling, but you are picking up or dropping off a traveller:

• If you’re waiting to pick up a friend or family member, we recommend our  short-term parking options  or our free, convenient cell phone lots , located just minutes away from the terminals.
• Passengers arriving from an international destination may take up to 2 hours to complete the customs process, please plan to pick your friend or family member up 1 to 2 hours after their flight is scheduled to land
• Please note that connecting passengers on layover for more than a day are exempt from the same-day travel policy

Cleaning, sanitization and hygiene

• Toronto Pearson has a Chief Medical Officer, Dr. Edward Wasser. He helps us make science-based decisions for the health and safety of our employees and passengers.  Learn more about Dr. Edward Wasser .
• Our Healthy Airport program  was developed with the expertise of an industrial hygienist, ensuring that Toronto Pearson stays at the forefront of new technologies and the latest research.
• Enhanced cleaning throughout the terminals takes place every two hours, with a focus on high-touch areas, including escalators, moving walkways, handrails, stairways, baggage carts, kiosks and bathrooms.
• Cleaning staff take a three-level approach to cleaning using Tersano, Oxivir and Ultra-Lyte, as recommended by our contracted industrial hygienist.
• Autonomous floor cleaners are in use throughout the airport.
• We perform continuous and enhanced cleaning in the terminals, including bathrooms, escalators, moving sidewalks and other high-contact areas.

Other actions we’re taking

We’ve added or enhanced cleaning procedures and will continue to evolve these processes as needed. These include:

• Additional cleaning and a heightened focus on high-touch areas, such as kiosks and handrails
• Additional hand sanitizer stations at key terminal locations, access points and other heavily travelled areas
• Use of disinfectant wipes and solutions for escalator, moving sidewalk, stairwell, wheelchairs, and baggage cart handrails and handles
• Regular disinfecting of all hard surfaces
• Frequent disinfection of terminal washrooms
• Regular disinfection of self-service kiosks

Passenger Service Representatives are ready to help at several locations throughout the terminals. If a Passenger Service Representative is not at an information desk, you can still connect with them for assistance through video or through speakerphone.

We have many other ways for you to connect with a Passenger Service Representative at your convenience, including phone, email, and online by desktop or smartphone. See all the ways to reach us on our Contact Us page .

How To Determine If You Can Travel To Canada: Essential Guidelines To Follow

• Last updated May 11, 2024
• Difficulty Beginner

• Category Travel

Are you dreaming of visiting the stunning landscapes and culturally rich cities of Canada? Before you pack your bags and head north, it's essential to determine if you can travel to Canada. The guidelines and requirements for entering this diverse and captivating country are important to follow to ensure a smooth and stress-free journey. In this article, we will discuss the essential guidelines you need to know before embarking on your Canadian adventure. Whether it's a vacation, business trip, or a reunion with loved ones, understanding the rules set by the Canadian government will help you plan your trip effectively. So, let's dive into the essential guidelines that will determine if you can travel to Canada and fulfill your travel dreams in the Great White North.

What You'll Learn

Canadian travel restrictions and requirements, covid-19 testing and vaccination requirements for travel to canada, entry requirements for visitors and tourists, resources to check if you can travel to canada.

Traveling to Canada may require you to meet certain restrictions and requirements. Before planning your trip, it is important to understand the current rules and regulations in place. This guide will provide you with the necessary information to determine if you can travel to Canada.

Check the Travel Advisory

The first step is to check the travel advisory issued by the government of Canada. The advisory will provide information on the current situation in Canada and any travel advisories or warnings for specific countries. It is essential to review this advisory regularly as it is updated based on the changing circumstances.

Determine Your Travel Category

Canada has categorized travelers into different categories based on their purpose of travel and vaccination status. These categories include fully vaccinated travelers, partially vaccinated travelers, and unvaccinated travelers. Each category has specific requirements and restrictions.

COVID-19 Vaccination

Vaccination plays a significant role in travel requirements. If you are eligible for vaccination, it is highly recommended to get vaccinated before traveling to Canada. Different vaccines are accepted, including Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, and Johnson & Johnson. Ensure that you complete the required doses for full vaccination.

Pre-arrival Testing

All travelers to Canada, regardless of vaccination status, are required to have a pre-arrival COVID-19 test. The test must be conducted within a specific timeframe before your scheduled departure, usually 72 hours. Make sure to check the exact timing requirements as they may vary.

ArriveCAN App

Before traveling to Canada, download the ArriveCAN mobile app or use the online portal to submit your travel information. This includes your COVID-19 test results, vaccination details, and a quarantine plan (if applicable). You will receive a receipt through the app, which you should show upon arrival.

Quarantine Requirements

Depending on your vaccination status and travel category, you may be required to quarantine upon arrival in Canada. Fully vaccinated travelers may be exempt from the mandatory 14-day quarantine period, while unvaccinated or partially vaccinated travelers may need to quarantine at a designated facility or a suitable place of quarantine. Check the specific requirements for your category.

Travel Insurance

It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers COVID-19-related medical expenses, trip cancellation, and interruption. Check with your insurance provider to ensure your policy includes adequate coverage for your trip to Canada.

Check Entry Restrictions

In addition to the general travel requirements, specific entry restrictions may apply to certain countries or regions. Some countries may have additional quarantine or testing requirements upon return, so make sure to check the entry restrictions for both Canada and your home country.

Monitor Updates

Travel restrictions and requirements can change frequently, so it is crucial to monitor updates from the government of Canada and any relevant authorities. Stay informed about any new regulations or changes to existing ones to ensure a smooth travel experience.

Consult with Canadian Authorities

If you have any specific concerns or questions regarding your eligibility to travel to Canada, it is best to consult with Canadian immigration officials or contact the Canadian embassy or consulate in your home country. They can provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Remember, it is important to follow all the regulations and requirements set by the government of Canada to ensure the health and safety of yourself and others. By staying informed and prepared, you can have a smooth and hassle-free travel experience to Canada.

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With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it's important to stay informed about travel requirements and restrictions. If you are planning to travel to Canada, you will need to adhere to certain testing and vaccination requirements in order to enter the country. In this article, we will provide you with detailed information on what you need to know before embarking on your trip.

Testing Requirements:

Before travelling to Canada, you must get tested for COVID-19. The type of test required will depend on whether you are fully vaccinated or not. If you are not fully vaccinated, you will need to take a pre-entry PCR test within 72 hours before your departure time to Canada. The result of this test must be negative for you to be allowed to board your flight.

On the other hand, if you are fully vaccinated, you will need to take a pre-entry PCR test within 72 hours before your departure time, just like those who are not fully vaccinated. However, fully vaccinated individuals can also choose to take a rapid antigen test instead. Again, the result of this test must be negative in order to travel to Canada.

Vaccination Requirements:

To be considered fully vaccinated, you must have received all required doses of a Health Canada-approved vaccine at least 14 days before your planned arrival in Canada. Currently, the Health Canada-approved vaccines include Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD, and Johnson & Johnson. It's important to note that vaccines not approved by Health Canada will not be accepted for the purposes of exempting individuals from quarantine or other travel requirements.

You will also need to provide proof of vaccination. This proof should be in the form of an official document issued by your country's health authority or government. The document should clearly state your personal information, the type of vaccine received, the date(s) of vaccination, and the location where the vaccine was administered. Ensure that the document is in either English or French, or be accompanied by an official translation.

Arrival and Quarantine Requirements:

Upon arrival in Canada, all travelers, regardless of vaccination status, are required to submit their travel and contact information through the ArriveCAN app or website before entering the country. Failure to do so may result in penalties or delays at the border.

Fully vaccinated individuals may be eligible for an exemption from the mandatory 14-day quarantine requirement, as long as they meet certain conditions. These conditions include having a valid proof of vaccination, a negative result from an arrival test conducted at the airport, and no signs or symptoms of COVID-19. It's important to note that this exemption may change depending on the current COVID-19 situation in Canada.

In conclusion, if you are planning to travel to Canada, it's crucial to understand and adhere to the COVID-19 testing and vaccination requirements. Stay up-to-date with the latest information from the Canadian government and make sure to plan your trip accordingly. By following these requirements, you can ensure a smooth and safe journey to Canada.

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If you are planning to visit Canada as a visitor or tourist, it is important to be aware of the entry requirements. Canada has specific rules and regulations for visitors entering the country, and failure to meet these requirements can result in being denied entry. To ensure a smooth travel experience, here is a guide to help you check if you can travel to Canada.

• Valid Passport: To enter Canada, you must have a valid passport. Make sure your passport is not expired and will remain valid for the duration of your stay in Canada. It is always a good idea to check your passport well in advance of your trip to ensure it meets the requirements.
• Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA): Depending on your nationality, you may be required to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before traveling to Canada. The eTA is an electronic document that is linked to your passport and is valid for up to five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. You can apply for an eTA online through the official Government of Canada website.
• Visa Requirements: Some visitors may require a visa to enter Canada. It is essential to check if your country is visa-exempt or if you need to apply for a visa before traveling. The Canadian government provides a list of countries exempt from visa requirements, so make sure to verify your status beforehand.
• COVID-19 Travel Restrictions: Due to the global pandemic, there may be additional travel restrictions and requirements related to COVID-19. It is crucial to stay updated with the latest information and guidelines provided by the Government of Canada. Check for any travel advisories or restrictions specific to your country of origin and make sure to comply with all health and safety measures in place.
• Proof of Funds: Visitors and tourists entering Canada may be asked to provide proof of sufficient funds to cover their expenses during their stay. This can include bank statements, credit card statements, or a letter of financial support from a sponsor. It is advisable to have these documents readily available in case they are requested by the border officials.
• Health Insurance: While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to have travel medical insurance when visiting Canada. This will ensure that you are protected in case of any unexpected medical emergencies or expenses during your stay. Make sure to obtain appropriate coverage before traveling to Canada.
• Criminal Record: It is essential to have a clean criminal record when entering Canada. Certain criminal offenses, such as DUI (Driving Under the Influence) or drug-related charges, can make you inadmissible to Canada. If you have a criminal record, you may need to apply for a Temporary Resident Permit or Criminal Rehabilitation before traveling to Canada.
• Return or Onward Ticket: Border officials may ask for proof of a return or onward ticket to ensure that you have plans to leave Canada at the end of your authorized stay. It is advisable to have a copy of your travel itinerary or a confirmed ticket readily available when entering the country.

Checking these entry requirements before your trip will help you avoid any unpleasant surprises and ensure a smooth entry into Canada. Remember to review the official Government of Canada website for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding travel to Canada.

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Are you planning a trip to Canada? Before packing your bags and heading to the airport, it's essential to make sure you are eligible to enter the country. Canada has specific entry requirements that you must meet to be granted permission to travel. To avoid any unexpected surprises at the border, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with the necessary checks and resources. In this article, we will outline some resources to help you determine if you can travel to Canada.

• Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or Visa: The first step is to check if you need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visa to enter Canada. Depending on your nationality, you may be exempt from needing a visa, but will still require an eTA. To find out if you are eligible for an eTA or visa, simply visit the official Government of Canada website and navigate to the "Find out if you need an eTA or a visa" page. You can search for your country of citizenship and find the specific requirements.
• ArriveCAN App: The Canadian government has introduced a mandatory requirement for travelers entering Canada to submit their travel and contact information electronically. The ArriveCAN app, available for both Android and iOS devices, allows you to submit your information conveniently. Before traveling, download the ArriveCAN app and complete the necessary details. This step is mandatory for all travelers, including Canadian citizens and permanent residents.
• Travel Advisories: It's also essential to check for any travel advisories or alerts issued by the government before planning your trip. The Government of Canada regularly updates its travel advisories to inform citizens of potential risks and issues in specific countries or regions. By visiting the official travel advisory website, you can search for your destination and gather information on safety concerns or entry restrictions that may affect your travel plans.
• Border Wait Times: If you are traveling by land, it's a good idea to check the border wait times. This information can help you plan your travel schedule effectively and avoid long queues at the border checkpoints. The Canada Border Services Agency website provides real-time updates on border wait times for various entry points. By staying informed about the expected wait times, you can plan your arrival accordingly and reduce any unnecessary delays.
• COVID-19 Restrictions: Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Canada has implemented specific measures and restrictions for travelers. It's crucial to check the latest information regarding COVID-19 entry requirements, including vaccination requirements, testing protocols, and quarantine measures. The Government of Canada's official COVID-19 website provides up-to-date information on the current travel restrictions and requirements.

Traveling to Canada can be an exciting experience, but it's essential to ensure you meet all the necessary requirements. By utilizing these resources and staying informed, you can minimize any potential complications and make your travel plans smoother. Remember to check for the most up-to-date information, as entry requirements can change frequently. Happy travels!

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Frequently asked questions.

You can check if you can travel to Canada by visiting the official Government of Canada website and using their online tool called "Find out if you can travel to Canada."

To check if you can travel to Canada, you will need to provide information such as your nationality, purpose of travel, and whether or not you have been vaccinated against COVID-19.

Yes, as of August 9, 2021, fully vaccinated U.S. citizens are eligible to travel to Canada for non-essential purposes.

Yes, fully vaccinated individuals from approved countries can travel to Canada for non-essential purposes. However, it is essential to check the specific requirements and guidelines set by the Canadian government.

It is recommended to check if you can travel to Canada well in advance, at least a few weeks before your planned departure, as travel requirements and restrictions may change over time.

• Olivia Jacobs Author

• Naim Haliti Author Editor Reviewer Traveller

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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on inbound air travel to Canada

Affiliation.

• 1 National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, St-Hyacinthe, QC.
• PMID: 38742161
• PMCID: PMC11090504
• DOI: 10.14745/ccdr.v50i34a04

Background: Commercial air travel can result in global dispersal of infectious diseases. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, many countries implemented border measures, including restrictions on air travel, to reduce the importation risk of COVID-19. In the context of inbound air travel to Canada, this study aimed to: 1) characterize travel trends before and during the pandemic, and 2) statistically assess the association between travel volumes and travel restrictions during the pandemic.

Methods: Monthly commercial air travel volume data from March 2017 to February 2023 were obtained from the International Air Transport Association (IATA). National and airport-level travel trends to Canada were characterized by inbound travel volumes, the number of countries contributing travellers and the ranking of the top ten countries contributing travellers across the study period, by six year-length subperiod groupings (three pre-pandemic and three pandemic). Using seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) models, interrupted time series (ITS) analyses assessed the association between major travel restrictions and travel volumes by including variables to represent changes to the level and slope of the time series.

Results: The pre-pandemic inbound travel volume increased by 3% to 7% between consecutive subperiods, with three seasonal peaks (July-August, December-January, March). At the onset of the pandemic, travel volume decreased by 90%, with the number of contributing countries declining from approximately 200 to 140, followed by a slow recovery in volume and seasonality. A disruption in the ranking of countries that contributed travellers was also noticeable during the pandemic. Results from the ITS analysis aligned with the timing of travel restrictions as follows: implementation in March 2020 coincided with a sharp reduction in volumes, while the easing of major restrictions, starting with the authorization of fully vaccinated travellers from the United States to enter Canada in August 2021, coincided with an increase in the slope of travel volumes. Descriptive and statistical results suggest a near-return of pre-pandemic travel patterns by the end of the study period.

Conclusion: Study results suggest resilience in commercial air travel into Canada. Although the COVID-19 pandemic led to a disruption in travel trends, easing of travel restrictions appeared to enable pre-pandemic trends to re-emerge. Understanding trends in air travel volumes, as demonstrated here, can provide information that supports preparedness and response regarding importation risk of infectious pathogens.

Keywords: COVID-19; Canada; IATA; SARIMA; commercial air traffic; interrupted time series analysis; travel restrictions; travel volume.

International travelers to the US will be able to skip proof of COVID vaccine, WH says

The Biden administration will lift the COVID-19 vaccine requirement for inbound international air travelers on Friday.

"As we continue to monitor the evolving state of COVID-19 and the emergence of virus variants, we have the tools to detect and respond to the potential emergence of a variant of high consequence," President Joe Biden said in a proclamation Tuesday. "Considering the progress that we have made, and based on the latest guidance from our public health experts, I have determined that we no longer need the international air travel restrictions that I imposed in October 2021."

Biden announced the change last week , along with the end of vaccine requirements for federal employees and contractors, foreign nationals at the land border and others. The requirement for air travelers will lift at midnight Thursday as the coronavirus public health emergency ends. Biden previously  signed a bill ending the COVID national emergency  in April.

So, what does that mean for travelers? Here's what we know.

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Is there still a vaccine requirement for international travelers coming to the US?

Not as of later this week.

Currently, all "non-U.S. citizen, non-U.S. immigrants traveling to the United States by air" must show proof of vaccination with limited exceptions, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's  website .

Industry group the U.S. Travel Association, which had called on the Biden administration to  end the vaccine requirement  for inbound international visitors and argued the rule was an impediment to tourism, applauded the change when it was announced last week.

“Today’s action to lift the vaccine requirement eases a significant entry barrier for many global travelers, moving our industry and country forward," Geoff Freeman, the organization's President and CEO, said in a statement last week. He also called on the federal government to "ensure U.S. airports and other ports of entry are appropriately staffed with Customs and Border Protection officers to meet the growing demand for entry."

The U.S.  lifted a requirement  that air travelers coming from China show proof of a negative COVID test in March. The policy took effect in January amid a surge of cases in China.

The U.S.  dropped its COVID testing rule  for international flyers in June.

Do travelers need a vaccine to cross the Mexico or Canada borders to the US?

The Department of Homeland Security also said in a news release that it will no longer require non-U.S. travelers coming into the country by land or at ferry terminals to be fully vaccinated or show proof of their vaccination status.

Do US travelers need to be vaccinated against COVID to travel internationally?

That depends. Many destinations have dropped their vaccination and testing requirements for travel, though some still have rules in place. The Philippines, for example, still requires travelers to be fully vaccinated or show proof of a negative COVID test in order to visit, according to the  U.S. Embassy in the Philippines .

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The CDC also recommends travelers be up to date on their COVID vaccinations before leaving the country. The agency defines up to date as having one updated Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccine for people age 6 and up, which "protect against both the original virus that causes COVID-19 and the Omicron variant BA.4 and BA.5," according to its  website .

Nathan Diller is a consumer travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Nashville. You can reach him at [email protected].