most tourist in europe

27 of the best places to visit in Europe 

Sep 17, 2024 • 18 min read

From the amazing streets of Paris in autumn (pictured) to epic islands, here are Europe's best places to visit. Alexander Spatari/Getty Images

There is simply no way to tour Europe and not be awestruck by its natural beauty, fascinating history, rich culture and dazzling artistic and culinary diversity. From sun-smooched islands to secret corners , there's always somewhere new to discover.

Europe’s wealth of attractions is its biggest single draw. Who hasn't dreamed of seeing Florence’s Renaissance art, Venice’s graceful canals, Paris’ Napoleonic splendor, and the multilayered historical and cultural canvas of London? There’s also a huge diversity of natural scenery: rugged Scottish Highlands dotted with glens and lochs; the flower fields and hilltop villages of Provence; the coastlines of the Adriatic and Aegean, speckled with thousands of islands. And those are just the highlights.

Some of Europe's most popular spots have felt the effects of tourism in recent years, as increasing visitor numbers have impacted local populations, services and historic sites. But with a little planning and care, you’re in for the journey of a lifetime. Here are 27 of the best places to visit in Europe.

1. London, UK

Truly one of the world’s greatest cities

London is mercurial and endlessly fascinating. You could spend a lifetime getting to know it, then realize the city has gone and changed again. Stretching back from the mighty River Thames, its lush parks and historic districts are crammed with extraordinary sights: royal palaces, towering cathedrals and remarkable museums and galleries. Add some of the world’s top theaters, restaurants , sports venues and shops, and you’ll be very reluctant to leave.

Travelers who want to dive deeper into London will be rewarded by exploring its varied and characterful neighborhoods , taking in the cool clubs of Shoreditch or the picturesque streets of Notting Hill. With more time, tack on a day trip to explore nature in the New Forest, admire the Roman ruins of Bath , or soak up the creativity of Brighton .

2. Venice, Italy

Magical city seemingly floating on water

A sunny winter’s day, with far fewer tourists around, is the perfect time to lap up Venice 's unique and magical atmosphere. Ditch your map and wander the shadowy back lanes of Dorsoduro while imagining secret assignations and whispered conspiracies at every turn. Then visit two of Venice’s top galleries, the Gallerie dell’Accademia and the Peggy Guggenheim Collection , which house works by many giants of Italian and European art.

In recent years, Venice has struggled under the pressures of mass tourism, and visitors should brush up on how to be mindful while traveling in this gorgeous but fragile city. A new entry fee for day-trippers may inspire people to stay longer, which is one way to get a deeper understanding of this incredible place.

3. Paris, France

Get up close to an architectural icon

Designed as a temporary exhibit for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World Fair), the elegant, iconic Eiffel Tower has become the defining fixture of the Paris skyline. In fact, it’s hard to imagine a city more iconic than the City of Light. From legendary culinary offerings and alluring nightlife to a seemingly endless selection of museums, galleries and flea markets , Paris is a travel dream made real.

Spend your days wandering through the city’s 20 intriguing arrondissements (districts) , or head further afield on a day trip to Monet’s garden at Giverny or Marie Antoinette’s former home at Versailles . Whatever you do, it’ll be a trip to remember.

4. Rome, Italy

Classical ruins mixed with contemporary style

From the crumbling Colosseum to the ancient Forum and the timeless Via Appia Antica , few sights are more evocative than the ruins of ancient Rome . Two thousand years ago, this city was the center of the greatest empire of the ancient world, where gladiators battled and emperors lived in unimaginable luxury. Nowadays, its ancient sites have a haunting mystery; as you walk the cobbled paths, you can almost sense the ghosts in the air.

But don’t miss the city’s contemporary side. Shop for hip handbags or handmade jewelry in Rome’s coolest independent boutiques . Rub shoulders with locals over aperitivo (pre-meal drinks) at trendy bars or check out the street art in neighborhoods such as Ostiense and San Lorenzo . In a city that’s been around for thousands of years, there are always plenty of new treasures to find.

5. Berlin, Germany

Catch the ever-changing zeitgeist

Nearly 35 years since the fall of the Berlin Wall, it’s hard to believe that this most cosmopolitan of cities once marked one of the key frontiers in the Cold War. But reminders of Berlin 's divided past remain. Whether you’re passing the Brandenburg Gate , gazing at graffiti-covered sections of the old Berlin Wall at East Side Gallery or studying the exhibits at the DDR Museum , it’s an essential part of understanding the forces that have shaped Germany’s capital. From the past to the future – be sure to soak up the city's amazing modern touches, like its iconic club culture , unique independent shops and cool neighborhoods .

6. Dubrovnik, Croatia

A spectacular walled city

Dubrovnik 's main claim to fame is its historic city wall , considered among the grandest in the world, which surrounds luminous marble streets and finely ornamented buildings. Built between the 13th and 16th centuries, the walls are still remarkably intact, and the vistas over the terracotta rooftops and the Adriatic Sea are sublime, especially at dusk, when the fading light makes the hues dramatic and the panoramas unforgettable.

The city’s prominent role in the TV series Game of Thrones has caused a massive surge in visitors ⁠– and in the number of tours taking people to all the starring spots. But travelers can still get to know the real Dubrovnik by diving deeper into its top attractions and wandering outside of the Old Town.

7. Prague, Czechia

An architectural central European jewel

The capital of Czechia (formerly Czech Republic), Prague is one of Europe’s most alluring and dynamic cities. For all its modern verve, some parts of town have hardly changed since medieval times. Cobbled cul-de-sacs twist and turn, framed by teetering townhouses, baroque buildings and graceful bridges.

If castles are your thing, Prague has an absolute beauty: a 1000-year-old fortress covering around 7 hectares (17 acres) – the world’s largest ancient castle complex. The Old Town is where you’ll find many of the city’s quintessential attractions , but you’ll be rewarded for exploring other intriguing neighborhoods ⁠– which also happen to be where you’ll find many of the city's best restaurants .

8. Vienna, Austria

Grand heart of a former empire

The monumentally graceful Hofburg palace whisks you back to the age of empires in Vienna . You can marvel at the treasury’s imperial crowns, the equine ballet of the Spanish Riding School and chandelier-lit apartments once occupied by Emperor Franz Joseph I and Empress Elisabeth. The palace, a legacy of the 640-year-long Habsburg Empire, is rivaled in grandeur only by the 1441-room Schloss Schönbrunn , a Unesco World Heritage Site, and the baroque Schloss Belvedere , both set in exquisite gardens.

9. Amsterdam, Netherlands

World Heritage-listed canals and gabled buildings

To say residents of Amsterdam love the water is an understatement. Take a stroll beside the canals and check out the thousands of houseboats, or take a canal boat ride, and you'll soon understand why. From the water, you’ll notice a whole new set of architectural details, such as the ornamentation bedecking the city's famous bridges. Each time you pass an appealing canalside cafe terrace, mark the location for a later return.

Getting around in Amsterdam is a breeze, making it an ideal city for exploring hip neighborhoods in search of the best things to eat and drink . While there's always plenty to do in Amsterdam , sometimes the best experiences come from slowing down, skipping the tourist sights, and soaking up the city vibe.

10. Budapest, Hungary

Beautiful capital city straddling the Danube

Along both sides of the romantic Danube River, with the Buda Hills to the west and the start of the Great Plain to the east, Budapest is perhaps the most beautiful city in Eastern Europe. Parks brim with attractions, the architecture is second to none, museums are filled with treasures, pleasure boats sail up and down the scenic Danube Bend, Baroque and Turkish-era thermal baths billow steam and the city's nightlife throbs till dawn.

11. Barcelona, Spain

See the genius of a visionary architect

Barcelona is famous for its Modernista architecture, including the iconic buildings of Antoni Gaudí. His masterpiece is the mighty cathedral La Sagrada Família , which remains a work in progress close to a century after its creator’s death. It’s a bizarre combination of crazy and classic – Gothic touches intersect with eccentric experimental flourishes and improbable angles. Even half completed, it’s a modern-day wonder.

Of course, there's much more to the Catalonian capital than its most famous church. Barcelona heaves with tapas restaurants, art museums and history-steeped neighborhoods ⁠– not to mention its incredible beaches . The city has been in the spotlight due to the high visitor numbers and the impact on local communities, so make sure you understand the issues before you go.

12. Lisbon, Portugal

Scenic city with soul

The district of Alfama , with its labyrinthine alleyways, hidden courtyards and curving, shadow-filled lanes, is a magical place to lose all sense of direction and delve into Lisbon 's soul. On the journey, you’ll pass breadbox-sized grocers, brilliantly tiled buildings and views of steeply pitched rooftops leading down to the glittering Tagus River. Pause at cozy taverns filled with easygoing chatter, with the scent of chargrilled sardines and the mournful rhythms of fado drifting in the breeze, and toast the city with a glass of Portugal's famous port wine.

13. The Scottish Highlands

Scenic grandeur and echoes of the past

Whether you explore on foot, by rail, or on a thrilling road trip, breathtaking views abound in the Scottish Highlands . From the regal charm of Royal Deeside to the brooding majesty of Glen Coe and the mysterious waters of sweeping Loch Ness , these are landscapes that inspire awe. The region is scattered with fairy-tale castles and the hiking is suitably glorious. Add in the Highland hospitality found in classic rural pubs and romantic country hotels, and you're guaranteed to forge memories in this unforgettable corner of Scotland .

14. Dublin, Ireland

Pints of Guinness and literary connections

Whether you’re wandering around the leafy Georgian terraces of St Stephen’s Green or getting acquainted with the past at Kilmainham Gaol or Trinity College , you’re never far from a literary or historic sight in Dublin . Then there are the city’s pubs : there are few better places to down a pint than Dublin. You can even make a pilgrimage to the original Guinness brewery . Either way, you’ll surely make a few Irish friends along the way.

15. Florence and Tuscany, Italy

Renaissance charm and timeless romance

The undulating hills of Tuscany , bathed in golden light and dotted with vineyards, sum up Italy’s attractions in a nutshell. Here, picture-perfect hilltop towns vie with magnificent scenery and some of Italy’s best food and wine. Experiencing Tuscany for the first time is one of Europe's great pleasures. Seek out the famed vintages of Chianti and stroll the evocative main square of historic Siena .

Then there’s Florence – aah, Firenze! – home to what Unesco describes as "the greatest concentration of universally renowned works of art in the world." The Tuscan capital is packed with blockbuster museums , elegant churches and flawless Renaissance streetscapes. Naturally, a city this iconic also heaves with crowds, so make sure you plan your trip around the best times to visit.

16. Copenhagen, Denmark

The cool kid on the Nordic block

Scandinavia is all about pared-back contemporary style – something that the Danish capital has in spades. Home to a thriving design scene, Copenhagen has Michelin-starred restaurants, hipster cafes and bars and swoon-worthy boutiques around every corner. Add in top-class museums and galleries and a 1000-year-old harbor with handsome historic architecture and you have the perfect Scandi city break.

While Copenhagen is known for being expensive, there are ways to budget for your trip and plenty of free things to do in the city. Strolling around and soaking up the atmosphere won't cost you a Danish krone.

17. Andalucía, Spain

Vibrant cities studded with impressive architecture

Andalucía – al-Andalus in Moorish times – is awash with glorious architecture spanning eight centuries of Islamic rule in Spain and all the centuries since. Granada , Córdoba and Seville are the high points of a journey of extraordinary riches. In Granada, the palace complex of the Alhambra comes close to perfection, and is perhaps one of the most impressive works of Islamic architecture anywhere in the world. For many, this is Spain’s signature monument.

18. Ruins of Pompeii, Italy

Ancient city destroyed and preserved by Vesuvius

Frozen in its death throes, the sprawling, time-warped ruins of Pompeii near Naples hurtle visitors 2000 years into the past. Wander through chariot-grooved Roman streets and duck into lavishly frescoed villas and bathhouses, food stores and markets, theaters and even an ancient brothel. Then, in the eerie stillness, with your eye on the ominous profile of Mt Vesuvius, ponder the town’s final hours when the skies grew dark with choking volcanic ash. One of the most intriguing experiences in this ancient city is investigating the ongoing excavations, which continue to shed new light on life in 79 CE .

19. Reykjavík, Iceland

The world’s most northerly capital

More than half of the population of Iceland live in Reykjavík – a city smaller than Anchorage, Alaska – but even on the shortest visit you’ll be struck by the quirky character and creativity of the population. Despite being on the northern margins of Europe, on an island sculpted by volcanoes and ice, locals have forged a city packed with captivating art, rich cuisine and energetic nightlife, hosting an epic music scene. Learn about a history stretching back to Viking times and use the city as a base for trips to Iceland’s amazing natural wonders .

20. Provence, France

Gallic charm in the south of France

For many people, the pastoral landscapes of Provence are a French fantasy brought to life. Provence seems to sum up everything enviable about the French lifestyle: fantastic food, legendary wines, bustling markets and long, balmy evenings, perfect for enjoying the good life. For decades, the villages of Provence have been hot spots for vacationers and second-homers, inspired by a dreamy vision of rustic living.

Seek out the postcard-perfect view of lavender fields and medieval cloisters at the Abbaye Notre-Dame de Sénanque or grab an espresso among the students hanging out in Aix-en-Provence . Whatever you do, eating, drinking and living well will surely be on the menu.

21. Swiss Alps, Switzerland

Hike, ski and admire these postcard-perfect peaks

The stirring ramparts of the Swiss Alps grace chocolate bar wrappers and muesli packets, but nothing prepares you for the magic of seeing these mountains up close. The most famous summit, the Matterhorn, is a mesmerizing wedge of rock and ice that looms above the timber-chalet-filled village of Zermatt . Gaze at it from a tranquil cafe, hike in its shadow along the tangle of alpine paths above town with cowbells clinking in the distance, or pause on a ski slope and admire its craggy, chiseled outline.

22. Istanbul, Türkiye

Where Europe meets Asia

Serving stints as the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, Istanbul is one of the world’s great cities, and an ancient crossroads of civilizations. This is true now more than ever with the growing profile of its main international airport. The historical highlights cluster in the district of Sultanahmet – where you'll find the Hagia Sophia , Blue Mosque , Topkapı Palace and Grand Bazaar – with the vast Süleymaniye Mosque crowning a hilltop in Eminönü.

After soaking up Ottoman sights, dive into the city’s characterful neighborhoods , such as cool Kadıköy, with its coffee shops and independent art galleries, or go antique shopping in Fener and Balat. You can even use Istanbul as a base for day trips to explore the wine region of Thrace or the coastal villages of the Black Sea.

23. Athens, Greece

Monument-strewn capital of Ancient Greece

Greece has ancient monuments at seemingly every turn, but it’s in Athens where this ancient empire's greatest and most iconic monuments stand proud. High on a rocky outcrop overlooking the city, the Acropolis epitomizes the glory of ancient Greece, with its graceful Parthenon and 17,000-seat Theatre of Dionysos . Other impressive ruins littering this vibrant city include the Temple of Olympian Zeus and two agoras (marketplaces) – one Greek, one Roman – mingling with first-rate museums.

When you’ve had your fill of architectural magnificence, fill up on Athens’ culinary brilliance, sampling local delights such as lukumades (crisp dough balls) and souvlaki kebabs. The city is also flush with great beaches , and pine-covered islands, atmospheric ancient sites and rugged hiking trails are only a day trip away . Just be alert to the heat – recent years have seen soaring summer temperatures linked to climate change, leading to closures at major sights.

24. Schloss Neuschwanstein, Germany

Fairy-tale castle in a fairy-tale setting

Rising from Alpine foothills in the heart of Bavaria in southeastern Germany, the 19th-century Schloss Neuschwanstein seems to spring from a child’s dream of a fairytale castle. Its pencil-thin turrets, vertiginous walls and glorious setting make it one of Europe’s most recognizable structures – indeed, it was the prototype for the castle in Disney's Cinderella . Rising near Füssen, the castle is at the southern end of the Romantic Road , making it the perfect stop on a beautiful German road trip.

25. Greek Islands, Greece

Whitewashed Mediterranean villages above a turquoise sea

Wherever you make landfall, the Greek Islands grab your attention and don’t let go. Whether you crave beaches, warm seas, history or nightlife, it's easy to find your own island in the sun. It's fair to say that popular islands such as Santorini and Mykonos have suffered under the weight of overtourism, but there are plenty of isles to explore that offer more off-the-beaten-path experiences. Try exploring the lush Ionian Islands or the far-flung Dodecanese . Whichever sun-warmed island you choose, you're in for an incredible experience. Take time to plan the perfect island-hopping adventure and narrow down the islands that are right for you .

26. Ring of Kerry, Ireland

A wild and medieval Irish road trip

There’s nowhere quite like Ireland – and even within Ireland, there's nowhere quite like the Ring of Kerry . This 179km (111-mile) driving route around the Iveragh Peninsula captures all the essential elements of the Republic of Ireland on one memorable circuit. Wild and craggy landscapes frame isolated beaches, evocative ruined fortresses stand sentinel over wave-tossed Atlantic seas, and windswept mountains watch over villages and islands that could be nowhere else on earth but Ireland.

27. Oslo, Norway

Scandinavia’s gateway to the fjords

Oslo is doing everything it can to claim the prize as Europe’s capital of contemporary style, despite facing strong competition from nearby Copenhagen and other Nordic hubs. Oslo's angular Opera House evokes an iceberg in a fjord, public art is a national pastime, and the city’s extraordinary museums span the Viking age to Norway's modern state of contented enlightenment. It's a city to appreciate for its many merits, not merely a stopover on the road to the fjords.

When is the best season to visit Europe?

Europe is a big place – the best time to visit will vary based on the countries you want to see, and your tolerance for heat, cold, and crowds.

Visiting Europe in summer

July and August are undoubtedly the busiest months in Europe, particularly in the most visited countries such as France, Italy, Spain and Greece. In recent years, Mediterranean regions have faced extreme heat and wildfires in the summer months, with popular attractions such as the Acropolis in Athens closing to tourists due to dangerously high temperatures. In France , the south heaves with visitors in the summer, but locals head out on their own summer vacations and many businesses around the country close in August, even in Paris .

Summer can be a great time to visit some of Europe’s cooler, northern regions, such as Scandinavia, where long days and warm temperatures make this a great time for outdoor pursuits – the midnight sun means you can enjoy bright evenings out that last well into the next morning. Across the continent, accommodation prices will be at their highest in summer, and booking well in advance is recommended.

Visiting Europe in spring and autumn

The spring (from April to May) and early autumn (September and October) are both great times to visit Europe, though spring school holidays and Easter vacations can bring crowds, closures and disruptions in many places. Crowds and prices will be smaller than in mid-summer, though destinations such as Italy remain busy throughout the year. Luckily, there are plenty of destinations in Europe that are perfectly suited for an autumn escape or spring break .

Visiting Europe in winter

During the winter months, ski resorts throughout the Alps and other European mountain ranges flood with alpine enthusiasts, and shoppers crowd Christmas markets in major cities, but the cold season can bring closures in spots that depend on summer tourism, including some Greek islands. For a dose of winter sun , many European travelers look to sun-warmed islands such as the Balearics , the Canaries and Malta .

Can I visit multiple countries in Europe during my trip?

With its many land borders, Europe was made for country-hopping ⁠– just ask the generations of backpackers and Interrailers who have meandered across it by road, rail and bicycle. How much of Europe you can see in one trip comes down to how much time you have and how packed you want your itinerary to be.

Continental Europe is well-connected by rail, and a resurgence of night trains is making it even easier to get around without the carbon footprint of flying. Travelers can also take the Eurostar train from continental Europe to Great Britain - much less hassle than traveling by plane!

However, be aware of the immigration restrictions that apply to the Schengen Area, which includes most of the countries in continental Europe. If you need to apply for a Schengen Visa, you'll be able to visit multiple European nations within the Schengen Area, but only for a maximum of 90 days within any 180-day period. If you're lucky enough to have a passport from a European Union country, you can travel freely across Europe with few restrictions.

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15 Most Visited Tourist Attractions in Europe [2024 Ranking]

Stacking It All Up

Methodology, fair use statement.

Europe brims with tourist attractions.

The problem?

With so many places to visit, it might sometimes feel hard to know where to start your European exploration.

At Passport Photo Online, we’ve ranked Europe’s 15 most-visited tourist attractions based on the number of yearly visitors to help narrow down your options.

Let’s dive in.

1. The Hofburg, Austria

Number of yearly visitors: 20M

With 20 million visitors annually, the Hofburg is one of the most popular tourist attractions.

Located in the heart of Vienna, it served as the country’s imperial palace for centuries. Today, it’s home to several museums and cultural institutions.

But—the Hofburg is more than just a pretty piece of architecture; it also has a rich history:

• The Hofburg was the site of the 1918 Austrian Revolution when Emperor Charles I was forced to abdicate his throne. 
• It served as the headquarters of the Third Reich during World War II. 

As such, the Hofburg reminds us of Austria’s imperial past and dark years under Nazi rule.

2. Cathédrale Notre-Dame, France

Number of yearly visitors: 14M

Situated in the heart of Paris, Notre Dame is one of the most iconic Gothic cathedrals in the world. It draws in 14M visitors annually, making it the second most-visited tourist attraction in Europe.

Here are some fun facts about the famous cathedral:

• Notre Dame was built in the 12th century and took 100+ years to complete.
• The cathedral is home to three rose windows, each over 32 feet (9.7 m) in diameter.
• The famous gargoyles on the exterior of the building were added in the 19th century to serve as rain gutters.
• The Cathedral was severely damaged by fire in 2019 but is currently undergoing restoration.

Whether you’re admiring its sprawling facade or marveling at its stained glass windows, visiting Cathédrale Notre Dame is an unforgettable experience.

3. Brandenburg Gate, Germany

Number of yearly visitors: 12M

This 18th-century neoclassical monument is one of the most famous landmarks in Berlin and all of Germany. Over 12M people visit the Brandenburg Gate each year.

The reason?

Originally built as a triumphal arch to celebrate the victories of Prussian kings, Brandenburg Gate has since become a symbol of German unity and freedom. 

Located in the heart of Berlin, the gate is surrounded by a wide boulevard popular with tourists and locals alike.

No matter when you get to see it, the Brandenburg Gate will leave a lasting impression.

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4. St. Peter’s Basilica, Italy

Number of yearly visitors: 10M

​​St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the largest churches in the world and the centerpiece of Vatican City, receiving 10M visitors a year. 

The basilica is home to some of the most sacred relics in Christianity, including the tomb of Saint Peter himself. 

Even if you’re not religious, it’s hard not to be awestruck by the grandeur of this incredible building. 

5. Palace of Versailles, France

The Palace of Versailles is one of the most iconic buildings in France. 

The royal palace was built in the 17th century for King Louis XIV serving as the French government’s seat for over a century. 

Today, the palace is a popular tourist destination enjoying 10M yearly visitors. Tourists get to tour the opulent state rooms, gardens, and chapel.

The Palace of Versailles is a magnificent example of French architecture, and it’s well worth a visit if you’re in France.

6. The Louvre, France

Number of yearly visitors: 9.6M

The Louvre is the world’s largest art museum and historic monument in Paris. It’s one of Europe’s most popular tourist attractions, with over nine million visitors annually. 

Located in the heart of Paris, the Louvre is home to some of the most iconic works of art in history, from the Mona Lisa to the Venus de Milo. 

The Louvre also comes with a rich and fascinating history. 

Originally built as a fortress in the 12th century, the Louvre has been expanded and renovated numerous times. Today, it stands as a symbol of French culture and ingenuity.

7. Colosseum, Italy

Number of yearly visitors: 7.6M

Located in Rome, Italy, the Colosseum was built over 2,000 years ago and is considered one of the greatest feats of engineering in the ancient world. Today, it’s also one of the most popular tourist destinations in Italy, attracting 7.6M visitors each year. 

The Colosseum is a massive elliptical structure made of stone and concrete. It has 80 arches and is supported by hundreds of columns. It’s believed that it could once seat up to 80K people. 

The Colosseum was used for various entertainment purposes, including gladiator fights, animal hunts, and public executions. It was also known as a venue for Christian martyrs, who were often killed in front of large crowds.

8. Eiffel Tower, France

Number of yearly visitors: 7M

The Eiffel Tower is located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, welcoming 7M+ visitors annually. 

Constructed in 1889, the tower was initially built as a temporary exhibit for the World’s Fair. 

The Eiffel Tower’s popularity soon made it a permanent fixture of the Paris skyline. 

Whether you’re admiring it from the ground or soaking up the views from atop, there’s no denying that the Eiffel Tower is a must-see masterpiece.

9. Pantheon, Italy

The Pantheon is one of the most iconic buildings in Rome.

This ancient temple is a remarkable feat of engineering, with a massive concrete dome standing for almost 2,000 years. 

The Pantheon is also important for its architectural style, which countless architects have imitated over the centuries. 

But what makes the Pantheon stand out is its history. 

It was once a pagan temple dedicated to all the gods of the Roman pantheon. But after Rome converted to Christianity, the Pantheon was repurposed as a church. 

Today, it remains an active place of worship and a reminder of the city’s long and fascinating history.

10. Sistine Chapel, Italy

Number of yearly visitors: 6M

With its rich history and breathtaking artwork, it’s no wonder the Sistine Chapel is one of Italy’s most popular tourist destinations, welcoming six million visitors a year.

The stunning artwork and architecture are a sight to behold, and the chapel’s history is fascinating. 

Located in Vatican City, the Sistine Chapel was built in the 15th century by Pope Sixtus IV. It quickly became one of the most critical places for Christianity, serving as a site for papal conclaves and other ceremonies. 

Today, it’s best known for its ceiling, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512. The chapel is also home to many other notable works of art, including paintings by Botticelli and Perugino.

11. The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy

Number of yearly visitors: 5M

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a freestanding bell tower in Pisa, Italy. 

It’s famous for its unintended tilt, caused by the soft ground on which it was built. Despite its instability, the tower has remained standing for over 800 years. 

It’s now one of the most popular tourist attractions in Europe, with five million visitors annually. 

You can climb to the top of the tower (for a fee) and enjoy views of the city.

12. Milan Cathedral, Italy

The Milan Cathedral is a Gothic structure that took nearly six centuries to complete. The cathedral is dedicated to Santa Maria Nascente and is the seat of the Archbishop of Milan. 

It’s the largest cathedral in Italy and the fifth largest worldwide, visited by five million visitors annually.

The exterior of the cathedral is decorated with 3.4K statues and 135 spires. The interior is no less impressive, with a vast nave 157 feet high (47.8 m), making it one of the tallest cathedrals in the world. Visitors can also climb to the cathedral’s roof for breathtaking views of Milan. 

With its intricate architecture and fascinating history, the Milan Cathedral is a must-see for any traveler to Italy.

13. Sagrada Familia, Spain

Number of yearly visitors: 4.5M

The Sagrada Familia is a large church located in Barcelona, Spain. 

It was designed by architect Antoni Gaudí and is considered one of his most famous works. The construction of the church began in 1882 and is still ongoing. Despite its unfinished state, the Sagrada Familia is one of the most popular tourist attractions, with 4.5M visitors annually. 

You can explore the interior of the church and see its unique architecture.

14. London Eye, UK

Number of yearly visitors: 3.5M

Standing at the height of 443 feet (135 m), it’s the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe that offers 3.5M visitors stunning views of London.

Tourists can enjoy a leisurely ride in one of the 32 capsules, each of which can accommodate up to 25 people. As the wheel turns, riders are treated to panoramic views of some of London’s most iconic landmarks, such as Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, and Big Ben.

The London Eye is a must-see for any visitor to the city and is a great way to get an overview of all that London has to offer.

15. Reichstag, Germany

Number of yearly visitors: 3M

The Reichstag is easily recognizable with its massive glass dome and striking architecture.

The building was originally constructed in 1894 to house the German parliament and played an essential role in the country’s politics for decades.

The Reichstag was largely destroyed by fire in 1933, and it wasn’t until after the fall of the Berlin Wall that the building was restored. 

Today, the Reichstag is once again home to the German parliament, and it remains a symbol of Berlin’s rich history.

There you have it!

A ranking of Europe’s 15 most visited attractions to help picking your next destination a breeze.

Have you been to any of the places we’ve discussed? Which one is on your bucket list?

Let us know in the comment section below.

Finally, before we’re over and out, here’s also a look at which countries have the highest number of most popular tourist attractions.

To construct this ranking, Passport Photo Online looked at several publicly-available datasets and ranked Europe’s 25 most popular tourist attractions based on the number of visitors they received before the pandemic. We then trimmed down the list to just the TOP 15 to give travelers a list of crème de la crème attractions to visit.

Did you like our ranking? If so, feel free to share it with your audience. Just remember to mention the source and link back to this page.

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• BBC, “Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia Gets Permit after 137 Years”
• Château de Versailles, “Visitors to Versailles (1682-1789)”
• Condé Nast Traveler, “15 London Eye Facts You Didn’t Know”
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• Headout, “Duomo Milan Guide – 10 Things You Must Know before Visiting the Milan Cathedral”
• Informa UK Limited, “Survey of Audience Reception in the Sistine Chapel: Decoding the Message of Sacred Art”
• Reuters, “Colosseum’s Visitors Finally Stand among the Ghosts of Lions and Gladiators”
• Roma Wonder, “St. Peter’s Basilica: Facts You Should Know before Visiting”
• Statista, “Number of Visitors to the Louvre in Paris from 2007 to 2020”
• The Independent, “Rome’s Pantheon to Charge Visitors”
• The Local, “14 Million Visitors a Year: What You Need to Know about Notre-Dame Cathedral”
• The Official Eiffel Tower Website, “The Eiffel Tower at a Glance”
• Wiener Hofburg-Orchester, “Concerts in the Hofburg Vienna”

As a Digital PR specialist and a member of the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), Max has 5+ years of writing experience. Over the course of his career, Max’s work has garnered significant attention, with features in numerous prominent publications such as The New York Times, Forbes, Inc., Business Insider, Fast Company, Entrepreneur, BBC, TechRepublic, Glassdoor, and G2.

20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Europe

Written by Lana Law and Diana Bocco Updated Jul 19, 2024

From France's cultural attractions to Italy's wealth of historical sights and Germany's magnificent list of stunning architectural destinations, European countries have lots to offer visitors. As a result, picking the best attractions to visit can be extremely difficult.

Nevertheless, we've put together a list of the best attractions in Europe, no matter whether you're looking for a mysterious destination like Stonehenge or a chance to immerse yourself in a world of art and architecture in ancient Prague Castle or the magnificent Louvre Museum.

Learn about the best places to visit in this culturally diverse continent with our list of the top attractions in Europe.

Eiffel Tower, France

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The Eiffel Tower is one of France's most famous sights . Sitting in the heart of the Champ de Mars in Paris, the wrought-iron tower was originally built to serve as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair.

Engineer Gustave Eiffel received much criticism for his design, with people calling it a monstrosity and "an impossible task" - at the time of construction, the 324-meter-tall tower (equivalent to an 81-story building) was the tallest structure in the world.

The tower's three levels house restaurants and cafés, gift shops, exhibits about the history of the tower, the original restored office of Gustav Eiffel, and several observation decks. The first two levels of the Eiffel Tower can be accessed via a staircase or a lift, but the third level is only accessible to visitors via an elevator.

At night, the entire tower is illuminated with golden lights.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Paris

Rome's Flavian Amphitheater, better known as the Colosseum, remains one of the most iconic symbols of Imperial Rome and is one of the most visited tourist sites in Italy . It was built in AD 70-80 using travertine limestone and volcanic rock. At the time of its construction, and for a long time after, it was the world's largest amphitheater and held up to 80,000 spectators.

With an outer wall height of 48 meters and a base area of 24,000 square meters, the Colosseum is an imposing structure. At the peak of its glory, it contained a velarium (a retractable awning to protect spectators during bad weather) and a thick wooden floor covered by sand. Under this floor, an underground labyrinth of tunnels held animals and gladiators before the fights.

Although most famous as the site for gladiator fights, the Colosseum was also home to many other shows and spectacles, including re-enactments of famous battles and executions. More impressively, it was also the home of mock sea battles, when the arena was filled and drained rapidly with water so vessels could float during the shows.

Over the following centuries, the amphitheater served as a fortress, a shrine, and makeshift housing. It was also heavily looted by stone robbers.

• Read More: Visiting the Colosseum: Highlights

Watching over Athens from atop a rocky outcrop, the ancient citadel is one of Greece's most famous tourist destinations .

The Acropolis' most famous buildings were all constructed in the fifth century BC under the watchful eye of statesman and general Pericles.

The heart of the Acropolis is the Parthenon, a temple built to thank the gods for the victory over Persian invaders (though it also served as the city treasury for a time). Other prominent buildings include the gateway Propylaea (which serves as the entrance to Acropolis), the Erechtheion Temple (dedicated to Athena and Poseidon), and the tiny but beautiful Temple of Athena Nike.

Many of the buildings in the Acropolis were damaged during the Morean War in 1687. Most of the ancient artifacts found within the temples that survived the damage have been since moved to the Acropolis Museum nearby.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Athens

The prehistoric monument of Stonehenge is one of the most famous landmarks in the UK . Built between 3000 BC and 2000 BC, Stonehenge sits in an area of England known for its many burial mounds.

A massive ring of four-meter-tall sandstones with an inner horseshoe-shaped stone circle, the breathtaking Stonehenge and its surroundings are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The purpose of Stonehenge remains a mystery. Archeologists believe it could have been a burial ground dating back to 3000 BC. It could have also served as a Neolithic calendar (as the layout of the stones is set to mark sun movements), a religious place, or a scientific observatory. The stones, which weigh an estimated 25 tons each, were transported at least 19 kilometers to their current location.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Salisbury

The world's largest art museum, and the most visited, sits right on the bank of the Seine River. The original 13th-century Louvre Palace that once stood here was expanded and rebuilt over the centuries, resulting in the massive almost 73,000-square-meter building you see today.

Outside, the museum's glass and metal pyramid has become a modern symbol of the Louvre. It measures 34 meters on each side and 21.6 meters tall and is now used as the main entrance to the museum.

Of the Louvre's stunning collection of 380,000 objects, about 35,000 are on permanent display. These include not only paintings but also drawings, sculptures, and archaeological items. In addition to Leonardo da Vinci's La Mona Lisa and the Venus of Milo , the museum is also home to the eight-foot-tall Winged Victory of Samothrace sculpture and the magnificent six- by nine-meter Coronation of Napoleon painting.

Almost two million people visit Prague Castle every year, making it one of the most popular attractions in the Czech Republic . Recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the largest castle complex in the world, Prague Castle is a stunning combination of Gothic and Romanesque architectural styles.

While the castle itself dates back to the 9th century, some of the other structures inside the 70,000 square meters of the complex were built centuries later. Some of the most stunning buildings within the Prague Castle complex include St. Vitus Cathedral, St. George's Basilica, and the 16th-century Golden Lane. This lane of small medieval houses once housed the palace guards and goldsmiths, and centuries later, writer Franz Kafka and Nobel prizewinner Jaroslav Seifert.

The Castle grounds are also home to the office of the President of the Czech Republic and to a secret room that holds the Bohemian Crown Jewels. The National Gallery has a small museum branch within the castle, and there's also a toy museum focused on wooden toys.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions & Places to Visit in Prague

Many travelers dream of a chance to see Florence, and when you round the corner to the Piazza del Duomo and see the stunning Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, you'll know why. Pictures cannot convey the size and grandeur of this building, you must see it in person.

The white and grey marble facades are intricate works of art showcasing saints and other notable figures along with lovely geometric patterns. Note the 44 stained glass windows, and in particular the large rose window in the front, that are, in themselves, great works of art.

Inside, the décor is more somber, until you look up to the great fresco of The Last Judgment by Giorgio Vasari and Federico Zuccari painted on Brunelleschi's Dome where the reliefs are a riot of color.

For a bird's-eye view of the Cathedral and the surrounding city, climb the 463 steps to the top of the dome and step out onto the lantern. For the iconic full view over the cathedral and dome, head to Piazzale Michelangiolo on a hillside overlooking the city.

• Exploring Santa Maria del Fiore: A Visitor's Guide
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Florence

Italy's magical "floating city" has a wealth of beauty, romance, and history to please every visitor. Over 150 canals run through Venice, connecting 118 tiny islands via some 400 bridges and a number of walkways. A romantic gondola ride is one of the top things to do in Italy .

The magic of Venice doesn't end in the water. Charming alleyways and passageways, hidden courtyards, and stunning examples of Gothic and Renaissance architecture line the banks of the canals. Much of the beautiful architecture can be better appreciated from the water as you travel under bridges and around corners of the Grand Canal on a gondola sightseeing tour or a vaporetto , Venice's water bus.

Venice's Grand Canal, the main water-traffic corridor of the city, is flanked by many palazzos and churches, including the 15th-century Venetian Gothic Palazzi Barbaro and the Rococo-style Ca' Rezzonico Palace, with a facade completely covered in white marble.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Venice

At 4,478 meters high, the Matterhorn is one of the highest summits in Europe. The stunning mountain sits right over the Swiss town of Zermatt , on the border between Switzerland and Italy. A popular hiking destination in the Alps, the Matterhorn is unique because it's a pyramid-shaped mountain that can be climbed on all four sides.

For the non-climbers out there, it's also possible to complete a 10-day trek around the mountain. This is considered one of the most beautiful hikes in the Alps, crossing glacial lakes, Alpine forests, and flowering meadows.

The area around the Matterhorn and Zermatt attracts skiers and snowboarders during winter, with the Zermatt and Breuil-Cervinia resorts offering ski lifts high up the Theodul Pass. There's also the Matterhorn Museum , chronicling the fascinating history of Alpinism, and a chance for an up-close-and-personal view of the snow-covered peaks via a helicopter tour. Zermatt is also known as a high-end dining hotspot with four Michelin-starred restaurants.

Aptly known as "the Venice of the North," Amsterdam is fueled by the many hundreds of kilometers of grachten (canals) that cut through the city. The city has three main canals - Herengracht, Prinsengracht, and Keizersgracht - and over 1,500 bridges connecting the islands.

The Prinsengracht canal is probably the most famous canal in the Netherlands, as a number of notable buildings are situated along its shores. These include Anne Frank's house; Amsterdam's tallest church, Westerkerk; the 17th-century Deutzen Hofje house, and a number of other impressive historical constructions.

The Singelgracht canal, though not one of the largest, is well known for bordering the very upscale Jordaan neighborhood, where Rembrandt spent the last few years of his life.

Another famous canal, the Brouwersgrach, was once used by ships returning with spices from Asia. Today, it's a favorite canal to park houseboats, and it's flanked by warehouses that have been converted into chic, expensive apartments and lofts.

• Read More: Best Attractions & Places to Visit in Amsterdam

The palace and fortress complex Alhambra - which literally translates to "the red one" - was originally built in 889 CE, though it didn't achieve its current look and massive 142,000-square-meter size until the mid-13th century.

The fortress was neglected and vandalized over the centuries, and though it was also partially restored, it wasn't always done with great care. Still, the Alhambra stands as one of the most magnificent displays of Muslim art and architecture in Spain.

Built using a mix of red clay, layered brick, and stone, the natural earth-red color of the Alhambra is its most stunning feature. Inside, intricate stucco work covers the many Moorish palaces, royal baths, and fortified towers.

The adjoining Palacio de Generalife, with its terraced Persian gardens is also worth a visit - not only for its magnificent views of the Alhambra but also because the summer palace, with its many colonnades and pavilions, is a beauty in itself.

• Visiting the Alhambra: Top Attractions
• Top Attractions & Things to Do in Granada

Built by orders of Prussian king Frederick William II in the 18th century, the Brandenburg Gate has become the symbol of Berlin. A massive 26 meters high and over 65 meters long, the gate is crowned by a quadriga or chariot drawn by four horses.

The gate owes its name to the town of Brandenburg an der Havel as it sits where the road connecting Berlin and Brandenburg town starts. Over the past two centuries, the gate has had center stage in many of the historical events that shaped Germany. It was used as a Nazi symbol and survived WWII despite heavy damage from explosions and shootings.

Years later, the gate became the unofficial border between East and West Berlin until the construction of the Berlin Wall. And when the Wall fell in 1989, 100,000 people gathered at the Gate to celebrate.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Berlin

The House of Habsburg originally had the palace built in the 13th century to house one of the most influential royal families in Europe. Once an imperial palace, home to kings and emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, the Hofburg is now the official residence of Austria's president.

The palace was expanded over the centuries with the addition of royal residences, a chapel, the Hofreitschule (Spanish Riding School), the Court Library, and the imperial court theater (which is the National Theater of Austria in Vienna today).

The Vienna Hofburg is massive at 240,000 square meters divided into 18 wings - and much of it is open to the public. The sprawling complex also houses 19 courtyards and over 2,500 rooms, many of which are still occupied by the people who work and live here.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Vienna

The Jerónimos Monastery is one of Portugal's most recognizable constructions. Built in Lisbon near the Tagus river, the UNESCO World Heritage Site monastery is a beautiful example of Manueline or Portuguese late Gothic style.

Manueline architecture is notable for its ornate details, with lots of semicircular arches in doors and windows, and for incorporating maritime elements, such as shells and pearls, into the design.

Construction on the monastery began in 1501 and took just over 100 years. The original structure is built of gold-colored limestone, but different kings and architects over the years added their touch via imposing murals, gold-tiled ceilings, and lots of detailed woodwork.

The main entrances to the monastery are through the gates of the Church of Santa Maria, including a 32-meter, two-story-high side entrance and the smaller southern doorway, which opens directly to the main altar. The monastery itself has large grounds and gardens, where fountains, 16th-century buildings, and pavilions offer plenty to explore and discover.

• Visiting Mosteiro dos Jerónimos: Top Attractions
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lisbon

There's no better reason to visit Vatican City than walking through the stunning beauty of the Sistine Chapel. Built starting in 1473 and decorated with frescoes by Botticelli, Domenico, Michelangelo, and other Renaissance painters, the chapel is still used today for the papal conclave, during which a new pope is chosen.

Michelangelo himself is responsible for the jaw-dropping paintings that adorn the 40-meter-long and 13-meter-wide ceiling – this is over 460 square meters of images inspired by both the Old and New Testament.

The chapel can only be accessed through the Vatican Museums, a vast complex of galleries that stretches for over 14 kilometers and houses one of the world's largest collections of ancient art –too big to be fully explored in one day, so good planning is needed if your ultimate goal is to make it through to the Sistine Chapel, too.

The church of the Sagrada Familia has been under construction since 1882 and today is one of Barcelona's most famous sights . Part of the reason for the delay was that once the first architect resigned, the second one who came on board, Antoni Gaudi, completely changed the original plans to build a stunning Art Nouveau and Gothic architectural marvel. His original design included eighteen spires and three grand façades (the south-facing one has yet to be completed).

Gaudi worked on the church from 1883 until his death in 1926 – but by then only a quarter of the project had been finished. He is buried in a crypt inside the church. The hope was that the Sagrada Familia would be finished in 2026 to commemorate 100 years of Gaudi's death, but this has been delayed again.

The Cordoba Mosque-Cathedral (Mezquita-Catedral de Cordoba) is an architectural marvel dating from the 8th Century and is the star attraction in the delightful city of Cordoba, Spain. This stunning building is a fusion of mosque and cathedral that defies easy description. Known also as the Great Mosque of Cordoba, it's perhaps the finest example of Moorish architecture in Spain. As you wander through its 856 marble columns and red and white arches you can't help but feel a sense of awe.

Owing to its complex history, the building is full of interesting surprises. Although it was built as a mosque, it was a Christian sanctuary from 1523, complete with a stunning Gothic choir in the center of the complex. You can also see the Mihrab Nuevo, an amazing room with beautiful Byzantine mosaics inlaid with verses from the Koran.

Outside the main building, but still within the walls is the delightful Patio de los Naranjos, a shady area full of orange trees. To truly appreciate the size of the structure and for lovely views out over Old Town Cordoba, climb the 54-meter-high bell tower near the front entrance.

Official Site: https://mezquita-catedraldecordoba.es/en/

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Cordoba

The castle that inspired Disney's Sleeping Beauty's castle was built high up in the Bavarian Alps by order of 19th-century King Louis II – better known historically as "Mad King Ludwig." If the castle looks like something out of a fairy tale it's because that was Louis II's vision all along. He wanted a castle that looked somewhat medieval, somewhat out of legends, and very much over-the-top romanticized.

Despite its medieval design aspirations, the king also wanted comfort, and had the castle outfitted with running water, flush toilets, an elevator and a telephone line – even though phones were so rare at the time, he was probably unable to call anybody. Louis II only used the castle for about six months before dying, and the place was almost immediately converted into a museum.

Construction of the tower of Pisa – which is part of the cathedral complex that includes three other buildings – started in 1172, thanks to the generosity of widowed nobleman Donna Berta di Bernardo. Unfortunately, the architect overseeing the construction failed to properly survey the ground before starting, and the tower started to sink by the time the second floor had been built.

Battles with neighboring Florence then halted construction for over a century. By the time the work resumed, the soil had settled enough that the tower didn't fall – it did end up being 55.86 meters tall on the lower side and 56.67 meters on the higher side. It took almost two hundred years for the construction to be finally finished.

Today, tourists can again climb one of two staircases (the north-facing one has two extra steps because of the incline) to the tower bell chamber to see its seven bells, one for each note of the musical scale.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Pisa

The ancient city of Pompeii is one of Italy's most visited attractions and perhaps one of the most fascinating. The tragedy of Mount Vesuvius erupting in 79 CE caused the death of about 10 percent of Pompeii's population and resulted in an incredibly well-preserved town, as the city was buried under tons of volcanic ash.

Today, visitors to Pompeii can again walk its streets and venture into the town's most popular buildings: the Lupanare (brothel), the Villa of the Mysteries (home to a massive fresco that covers three walls), and thermopolium (the Roman version of a fast food joint).

Pompeii ruins cover a massive 440,000 square meters, and it would take visitors three to four days to truly explore them completely.

Read More: Visiting Pompeii: Top Things to See

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25 Top Tourist Attractions in Europe

By Becky Griswold · Last updated on October 17, 2024

With its layers of history and overlapping of cultures, Europe is a treasure trove of everything from the medieval and ancient to the baroque and art nouveau. Couple this with Arctic conditions in the north and beautiful Mediterranean climates in the south, and there’s a whole side of nature to go with the main dish of culture that can be found in this wonderful continent.

Sinking cities, leaning towers, and mystic old towns are mixed with Catholic churches, deep lochs, and sweeping fjords. This hotbed of history and civilization makes for an undeniably exciting place for any traveler to explore, so here are the top tourist attractions in Europe to help you plan your next trip.

25. Leaning Tower of Pisa

The world-famous leaning tower is known around the globe for its incredible four-degree tilt that makes it seem as if the tower is about to topple over. The amazing slanted belltower sits behind Pisa Cathedral and was built in the Romanesque style.

Dating back to the 12th century, the tower took a whopping 199 years to complete, but began to slant during its construction due to soft ground on one side. Today, the tower – which stands at a wonky 55.86 meters tall – attracts tourists from far and wide who want to catch sight of the tower and snap pictures of themselves in front of it.

24. Canals of Bruges

The arteries of the old town, the canals of Bruges have long been the roadways that connect the city. Bruges originally sat on the banks of the river Reie; as the city developed, so did its charming waterways. The canals were dug from the river for commercial shipping in order to move essential goods and supplies around the town.

Bruges’ inner canals mark the old city walls and ramparts and make for a beautiful area to explore on foot or in one of the many tourist boats. Cruise past the numerous old overarching brick bridges, sail along small streams, and spot the scenic riverside houses.

23. Cliffs of Moher

Located in Ireland’s County Clare, the Cliffs of Moher are an awe-inspiring sight. The coastal cliffs are made up of steep 214m stone and run for 14km from Hag’s Head to Doosouth. From the top of the cliffs, the Aran Islands can be spotted across the sparkling waters.

The coastal walking paths along the cliffs make for a fantastic ramble among the natural landscape, where you can glimpse the castle-like cliffs. The cliffs have been the subject of many folk tales and stories, and have been featured in numerous films, such as Harry Potter.

22. Pompeii

In 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted with devastating effect. Many small towns and settlements in the region were completely destroyed by the eruption, not least Pompeii . Ironically, being buried under layers of ash that fell from the volcano has led to an incredibly well-preserved snapshot of a Roman city frozen in the midst of a disaster.

Though a few valuables were taken through the centuries, the site was rediscovered and has been excavated since 1764. Nowadays, visitors can walk around the ancient city and marvel at preserved colorful murals and see the plaster casts of people and animals in their final moments.

21. Meteora

Meaning “elevated” in Greek, Meteora is a jutting rock formation in Thessaly, Greece – a wild landscape made up of hill-like boulders that dominate the skyline. Part of what makes that magnificent landscape so amazing, however, are the monasteries that precariously cling to the rocks.

Set on cliffs with staircases cut into the very stone itself, this religious site dates back to the 15th century, and some still welcome visitors to this day. The most famous of all, the Holy Trinity Monastery, perches an amazing 400 meters atop a natural rock tower and is a breathtaking sight to set eyes on.

20. Sagrada Familia

Officially the Basilica de la Sagrada Familia, this famously opulent church in Barcelona is the brainchild of the renowned Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi. With work starting on the church back in 1882, 137 years later, the Sagrada still remains unfinished. It is expected that the building will be completed in 2026.

Built in the art nouveau and gothic styles, the fantastical church has an impressive eight spires and ten that are yet to be constructed. This decidedly Gaudi-esque building draws crowds of tourists with twisting turrets, and surreal curves, while intriguing gargoyles make for something from another world and time entirely.

19. Tallinn Old City

Once part of the trading alliance the Hanseatic League, Tallinn was formerly an extremely prosperous city. The riches of Tallin’s past can be seen be in the Old City, which still retains its 13th-century city plan. Authentically medieval, there are grand merchant’s houses and churches lining the cobblestone streets.

One of the major sites in this cultural and historical heart of the Estonian capital is the Town Hall Square, home to the gothic Town Hall. Elsewhere, you’ll find Estonia’s oldest church, the 13th-century cathedral of Saint Mary the Virgin, set on Toompea Hill. Today, it’s not just the historic buildings that make the area so charming; there are also numerous bars and shops to enjoy too.

18. Tower Bridge

Often mistakenly thought to be London Bridge, Tower Bridge is a late Victorian masterpiece showcasing the height of London’s standing on the world stage. Opened in 1894, the bridge crosses the Thames close to the Tower of London, another London landmark.

The bridge itself is a drawbridge powered by engine rooms which are located in the neo-gothic north and south towers, making this a feat of 19th-century engineering. The bridge is still in use to this day and has even been modernized with lights that glimmer in the evening.

17. Neuschwanstein Castle

One of the architectural projects of “Mad” King Ludwig II of Bavaria, Neuschwanstein Castle is the quintessential fairytale castle. In fact, it was the castle’s soaring spires and romanesque revival style that inspired Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle.

Construction of the castle began in 1869, but sadly, Ludwig never got to live in his castle; he died in 1886, the same year of the castle’s completion. Set in South Bavaria among forested mountains and mirror-like lakes, the picturesque setting of the castle is as impressive as the building itself.

16. Mont Saint-Michel

This famous fortified island is located around a kilometer off the northwestern shores of Normandy , France. Walking around Mont-St-Michel might feel as if you have been transported back to another time; the monastery here dates back to the 8th century and is still in use today. The old walls and chapels are intriguing places to explore.

At high tide, waters make the island seem as if it is a floating fortress in the sea. Previously only reachable by foot or car during low tide, the island can be reached at any time on foot along a bridge built in 2014.

15. Scottish Highlands

The Scottish Highlands form a rugged, mountainous region of Northern Scotland. There are many things to do in amongst the dramatic scenery of this picturesque area. There’s Glencoe Valley where red deer roam and waterfalls hide; close to here, Ben Nevis calls with the highest mountain peak in the United Kingdom.

Elsewhere, Loch Ness sits in the Central Highlands and is where you can try to catch a glimpse of the legendary Loch Ness Monster, or simply take a stroll and enjoy the serene atmosphere. The Scottish Highlands are also home to Inverness, the largest city in the region. Nearby Moray Firth is where you may be able to spot dolphins playing in the sea.

14. Lake Bled

Set in Northwest Slovenia close to the town of Bled is a gleaming emerald lake surrounded by stunning verdant hills. Catch one of the old wooden boats called pletna over to the small Bled Island in the middle of the lake. The island is home to the Church of the Assumption of Mary – a 17th-century building with some 15th-century gothic frescoes still intact.

Around this incredibly picturesque spot, there’s also Bled Castle, but one of the best things to do in the area is to simply stroll around the lake and take a break for a swim in the calm waters.

13. Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Arguably the most iconic sight in Russia, this twisting Cathedral with its multi-colored onion domes is set in Moscow’s equally iconic Red Square. St Basil’s Cathedral was also built by a very iconic man – Ivan the Terrible – in 1555.

The structure is a madly bright lollypop of strange styles that seem more like a funfair and look unlike anything else in Russia. Because of its unique architectural style and its historic links to a victorious battle in Tatarstan, the cathedral is a symbol of Russia.

12. Dubrovnik Old Town

One of the most beautiful old towns in Europe, Dubrovnik’s Old Town is a red-roofed marvel that is asking to be explored. Its ancient city walls jut out into the Adriatic Sea, and its cobblestone streets hide a plethora of restaurants, bars, boutiques, and museums.

Dating back to the 16th century, the stone walls boast baroque churches and crumbling buildings. Built in 1573, Pile Gate marks the entrance the Old Town with its remarkable renaissance arches – it’s particularly beautiful when lit up at night. The Dubrovnik Cable Car offers the opportunity to see the ancient streets of the city from above.

11. Canals of Amsterdam

Amsterdam is well known for its canals. In fact, there are more than 100 kilometers of canals weaving around the Netherland’s capital, forming around 90 islands and requiring 1,500 bridges to get around. The waterways lead to Amsterdam being labeled the ‘Venice of the North.’

The Grachtengordel is Amsterdam’s canal district, where the four main canals form concentric rings around the city center. Dug in the 17th century, the canals were used for transportation, as sewers, as drinking water – a bit of everything. In the modern city, the canals make up the charming cityscape that Amsterdam is known for. The canals are backed by 17th-century townhouses, adding even more to the charm factor.

10. Eiffel Tower

Named after Gustave Eiffel, the unmistakable symbol of Paris is a sight that must be witnessed when visiting the French capital. Constructed between 1887 and 1889, the tower was originally built to be the impressive entrance to the 1889 World’s Fair. The tower stands at 324 meters tall and was amazingly the world’s tallest man-made structure until the Empire State Building took the title in 1930.

Take the lift all the way to the observation deck of the tower and marvel at the views of the Parisian boulevard and pattern of parks below. Or simply sit on the Champ de Mars and marvel at the lattice structure itself.

9. Prague Old Town

The medieval Old Town of the Czech Republic capital is bristling with historical sights, which is what makes it such a popular destination. At its heart is the Old Town Square, where you’ll find the Old Town Hall, boasting the Orloj – or Astronomical Clock – which dates back to 1410, making it the oldest clock still in operation in the world.

Connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town of Prague across the Vltava River is the Charles Bridge. Construction on the bridge started in 1357 but wasn’t completed until the early 15th century. Around the Old Town, plenty of bars and a buzzing nightlife scene make for an enjoyable place to stick around after dark.

See also: Where to Stay in Prague

8. St. Peter’s Basilica

Located in Vatican City, St Peter’s Basilica is the biggest church in the world, and one of the most famous examples of Italian Renaissance architecture. Construction began on this monument in 1506, with one of the architects being none other than Michelangelo.

This is where the Pope himself addresses the tens of thousands of worshippers who crowd the adjacent St Peter’s Square. The current Basilica replaced the old St Peter’s Basilica, which stood in the same place from around 360 AD. The church itself is thought to be built over the tomb of St Peter.

7. Canals of Venice

Venice is the original canal city; every other canal city in the world is compared to Venice . The enigmatic waterlogged city is the site of more than 150 waterways and 400 bridges, including the famous Bridge of Sighs.

See also: Where to Stay in Venice

The main canal in Venice is the two-mile-long Grand Canal, which flows past St Mark’s Square and is lined with some of Venice’s historic architecture – from the Medieval to the baroque. Gondoliers punt visitors around wearing striped shirts and wide-brimmed hats, but boats on the river are not just for tourists; they are also used for everyday jobs such as rubbish collection.

6. Palace of Versailles

Versailles is a monument like no other; when it comes to palaces, Versailles definitely takes first place. This grandiose building was the main residence for French royalty from 1682 until the 1789 French Revolution.

The exterior of the castle is enchantingly ornate, but its interiors are no less impressive. Some rooms inside the building are as famous as the palace itself, such as the Hall of Mirrors with its opulent gilded decoration. The geometric Garden of Versailles is punctuated with conical trees and woven as canals and fountains.

5. Fjords of Norway

One of the top reasons many people travel to Norway is to see its majestic fjords . Shaped by glaciers over an incomprehensibly long 2.5 million years or so, the towering U-shaped valleys and their carved cliffs create a stunning landscape that’s almost too huge to take in.

Norway boasts over 1000 fjords, only a portion of which are visited en masse (like the Hardangerfjord and Geirangerfjord), meaning it’s still possible to find a slice of solitude. Taking a cruise ship is a great way to see the soaring walls of the fjords as the boat glides on the waters. Alternatively, hiking atop the fjords offers a birds-eye-view of the incredible landscape.

4. Alhambra

Built on the ruins of Roman fortifications in 889 AD, Alhambra is a combination palace and fortress situated in Granada , Spain. For almost 1,000 years, much of the Iberian peninsula was ruled by the Islamic Moors, with Andalusia (the area where Alhambra is located) being their longest-held territory.

Today, you can explore its citadel, the oldest part of the fortress, climb up its watchtower, explore the amazing Moorish gardens and courtyards, and be amazed at the delicate geometric patterns throughout the complex. The setting on the backdrop of the Sierra Nevada makes Alhambra that much more mystical.

3. Hagia Sophia

For almost 1,000 years, Hagia Sophia was the biggest cathedral in the world and is still a fantastic structure to set eyes on. Originally built as an Eastern Orthodox Cathedral in 537 AD when Istanbul was named Constantinople, Hagia Sophia became an Ottoman mosque from 1453 and is today a museum for all faiths to enjoy.

The dome of the Hagia Sophia is a marvel in itself, and the building as a whole perfectly reflective of Byzantine architecture – as well as Istanbul’s patchwork heritage. Walking around the building today, you can piece together the history of the city with its intriguing murals and interesting artifacts.

2. Acropolis

The Acropolis in Athens is a simply stunning sight. This monumental hill is the location of a number of ancient sites that date back to the 5th century BC. Some of the attractions that crown the Acropolis include the Temple of Athena Nike, the Erechtheion, and, of course, the Parthenon.

See also: Where to Stay in Athens

Constructed at the peak of the Athenian Empire in 447 BC, the Parthenon is a symbol of Greece and impresses with its innumerable columns. Dedicated to Athena, it became a Christian church in the 6th century AD and a mosque in the 1460s after the Ottoman invasion. After nightfall, the Acropolis is lit up with a glow that can be seen around Athens.

1. Colosseum

The Colosseum is the perfect symbol of the power of the Roman Empire at its height. Dating back to 72 AD, it was designed to hold 50,000 spectators and was, at the time, the biggest amphitheater ever built. Here, all manner of public spectacles were shown – from animal hunts and executions to gory gladiator battles; it was even filled with water for mock sea battles.

See also: Where to Stay in Rome

Although practically a ruin, the Colosseum is still very much an icon of Rome . Step inside the arches and take a tour of the structure. Sit and imagine yourself as a spectator in Roman times, and the grand displays and spectacles that went on inside the ring.

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• The Most Popular Tourist Attractions In All Of Europe

• Big Ben has a slight lean.
• Two types of stone were used in the creation of Stonehenge.
• The Anne Frank house was almost demolished before turning it into a museum.

With landmarks steeped in history and exhibiting the works of world-renowned architects, travelers to Europe are never short on famous sites to explore. We’ve put together a list of some of the Most Popular Tourist Attractions in All of Europe guaranteed to create unforgettable travel memories for all who visit.

10. Eiffel Tower // Paris, France

Built as the entrance to the 1889 World’s Fair, the Eiffel Tower attracts nearly 7 million visitors each year – making it the most visited paid attraction in the world. Visitors can climb to the top of this 81- story high structure to take in breathtaking views of the City of Lights. The Eiffel Tower is the tallest structure in Paris. It’s easily detectable from many vantage points throughout the city so travelers can capture that perfect Instagram-worthy shot while exploring this European capital. 

9. Sagrada Familia // Barcelona, Spain

No trip to Barcelona is complete without a visit to Sagrada Familia. Upon seeing the scaffolding, visitors could mistakenly believe it’s being refurbished, but in actuality, it has never been completed in its 150-year history. Work on this well-known church began in 1882 by Antonio Gaudi, but after facing a series of challenges, it was never able to be fully completed. Gaudi died in 1926 without ever seeing his work come to fruition, but the hope is to complete the church by 2026 to commemorate the centennial anniversary of Gaudi’s death. 

8. Grand Canal // Venice, Italy

There’re a variety of waterways to explore on an iconic gondola ride through Venice, but Grand Canal is the main thoroughfare of the city. Visitors will pass houses, eateries, and shops as they glide through this top travel destination. Plan your visit in February to witness the city’s Carnevale celebration in the days leading up to the Christian celebration of Lent. The Venetian streets are filled with partygoers in elaborate costumes and decorative masks wandering the city streets. 

7. Stonehenge // Wiltshire, England

Stonehenge is much more than a pile of rocks, it’s a prehistoric monument constructed around 3000 BC and is cloaked in mystery. Whether it was erected as a burial site, a place of healing, or a celestial observatory remains unclear. Over 1 million visitors a year flock to Wilshire, England, to witness for themselves this mystical exhibit. 

6. Trevi Fountain // Rome, Italy

Trevi Fountain is one of the most famous fountains in the world, so it’s no wonder it tops the list of travelers. Sometime in the late 19th century, it was believed a sip of water from the fountain would ensure a return to Rome one day. Today, instead of sipping the water, visitors toss a coin into the water with the same hope of returning to the Italian capital one day. The fountain collects an estimated 3,000 Euros each day from visitors to the city but think twice before reaching in and grabbing a hand full of tokens as the law against removing coins is strictly enforced. 

5. Buckingham Palace // London, England

Buckingham Palace attracts nearly 15 million visitors each year. The palace is the primary London residence of the Queen of England and the administrative headquarters of the reigning monarch. The type of flag that flies above the Palace signifies if the Queen is in residence or not. A Union Flag raised means the Queen is not at Buckingham Palace, but the Royal Standard signifies her Majesty is at home. The Changing of the Guards takes place at the Place around 10:45 am on certain days throughout the year, providing a memorable travel experience for those timing it right. 

4. Sistine Chapel // Vatican City, Italy

This well-known chapel is located within the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope. Constructed in the 15th century, one of the top draws to the chapel is to witness the work of Michelangelo’s famous frescoed ceiling. Though it’s tempting to take a few pictures of this work of art as a keepsake, it is strictly forbidden in an effort to maintain the integrity of this masterpiece. 

3. Ann Frank House // Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Among the many memorable sites to visit on a trip to Amsterdam is a tour of the Anne Frank house. This 17th-century building holds a special place in history where Anne Frank and her family hid to avoid persecution during World War II. Visitors can tour the apartment where they resided included the annex hidden by a bookcase. The museum provides a look into the life of Anne Frank and reflects on all forms of discrimination and persecution. The tour ends with a stop at the gift shop where visitors can purchase a copy of The Diary of Anne Frank. 

2. Colosseum // Rome, Italy

One of Rome’s most easily recognizable attractions is the Roman Colosseum. This structure dates back to 70 AD and today attracts over 6 million visitors each year. The Colosseum was originally constructed for the purpose of gladiator contests, but it has also been utilized for battle reenactments and animal hunts. Tours of the amphitheater offer a look into its rich history as well as providing some memorable photos ops of the interior of this historic ruin. 

1. Big Ben // London. England

Big Ben is technically a nickname for the Great Bell of this striking clock, but the name has been synonymous with the clock tower itself. This notable London landmark was officially named Clock Tower and later renamed Elizabeth Tower. Whichever name is used, there’s no denying it’s one of the most recognizable attractions in the world. Located on the north end of the Palace of Westminster , this monument is located nearby many of the city’s top sites.

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The 50 most popular attractions in Europe

From the Trevi Fountain to Park Güell and the Aqueduct of Segovia, find out which are the most popular attractions in Europe.

Europe is a continent rich in history and culture. You can tell simply by looking at the impressive number of monuments, landmarks, museums and more, which send thousands of people flocking to Europe each year. But with so much to choose from, it’s hard to know where to begin. That’s why we decided to tackle the question of what’s the most popular tourist attractions in Europe.

We analyzed the number of Google reviews for over 4,200 places of interest across Europe*. The result is a ranking of 50 amazing attractions worth visiting at least once in your lifetime.

Discover which attractions made the cut in the table below and read on to find out more about the top 10 :

1. Trevi Fountain, Rome (Italy): 345,237 reviews

At the top of the list is one of the most famous monuments of the Eternal City: the Trevi Fountain. Sitting at the end of the Acqua Vergine aqueduct at the crossroads of three different streets, this Baroque work of art is truly beautiful. Almost too big for such a small space, it’s often overrun with tourists eager to take a picture and make a wish by tossing a coin into the fountain. Our tip is to get there early in the morning or late at night, when the crowds are smaller and the atmosphere more intimate and magical.

  Visualizza questo post su Instagram   Un post condiviso da Igers Roma 🇮🇹 Rome | Tips Food Hotel | Creator & Influencer (@igersroma)

2. Colosseum , Rome (Italy): 330,361 reviews

Second place goes to another iconic attraction in Rome. The Colosseum, whose original name is the Flavian Amphitheater, is the largest Roman amphitheater in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Built between AD 72 and 80, this extraordinary feat of engineering was inaugurated with 100 days of games, featuring gladiator shows, naval battles, classical tragedies and other forms of popular public entertainment during the Roman Empire. Today, a visit to the Colosseum and the archaeological sites of the Imperial Fora and Palatine Hill is an exciting step into the past of Western civilization.

  Visualizza questo post su Instagram   Un post condiviso da Parco archeologico Colosseo (@parcocolosseo)

3. Eiffel Tower , Paris (France): 328,972 reviews

It’s no surprise that third place goes to the most recognizable monument on the Paris skyline: the iconic Eiffel Tower. Built for the Universal Exhibition of 1889 and standing 1082ft high (including the antenna), for many years it was the tallest building in Europe. Head to the second floor and to the top of the building, at a height of 380ft and 905ft respectively, for fantastic panoramic views of the city. At night the monument lights up with 20,000 light bulbs, creating a very special atmosphere.

  Visualizza questo post su Instagram   Un post condiviso da GirlInspireTravel (@travelgirlinspire)

4. Louvre , Paris (France): 266,240 reviews

The Louvre in Paris is one of the most famous and visited museums in the world. Spread over an area of over 64,000 sq ft, it has a permanent collection of approximately 35,000 works, ranging from ancient Egyptian artifacts to 19th-century art. Some of the most famous works of Western art are housed here, such as Da Vinci’s enigmatic Mona Lisa, and the Venus de Milo, a famous Greek statue dating back to 130 BC. But you can also admire works by Caravaggio, Raphael, Delacroix, Ingres and paintings from the Flemish school. Given the impressive size of the museum, we suggest exploring it on a guided tour.

  Visualizza questo post su Instagram   Un post condiviso da Musée du Louvre (@museelouvre)

5. Disneyland® Paris , Paris (France): 259,696 reviews

A little over 30km from Paris is this famous Disney park, beloved by both adults and children alike. The Disneyland® Paris complex consists of two parks, Disneyland® Park and Walt Disney Studios, which together have over 50 themed rides ranging from the most adrenaline-pumping to those suitable for children. You can immerse yourself in the MARVEL Universe, the Pixar world and meet all the characters from your favorite Disney cartoons. From now until September 30, visitors will also be able to enjoy special shows and performances in honor of the park’s 30th anniversary, the Grand Finale. Highlights include Disney Dreams®!, the acclaimed show which features fireworks and special effects projected onto the Sleeping Beauty Castle.

  Visualizza questo post su Instagram   Un post condiviso da Where Magic Gets Real ✨ (@disneylandparis)

6. Sagrada Família , Barcelona (Spain): 200,309 reviews

The Sagrada Família just had to be mentioned. An exceptional work of Catalan modernism still unfinished after more than 141 years of construction, this imposing basilica is Barcelona’s star attraction. It’s particularly celebrated for its magnificent facades and tall towers. The architect Gaudí, inspired by nature, also created a ‘forest’ of columns along with stained-glass windows that create a wonderful interplay of light and colors. Once completed, the Sagrada Família will have 18 towers and be the tallest church in the world, thanks to its maximum height of 564ft.

  Visualizza questo post su Instagram   Un post condiviso da Dreamslink Princess (@dreamslink_princess)

7. Arc de Triomphe , Paris (France): 197,610 reviews

This enormous triumphal arch, 164ft tall, 147ft wide and 72ft deep, is one of the most visited monuments in Paris. It was commissioned by Napoleon to celebrate the victory of Austerlitz and took 30 years to build. Beneath the arc you can pay your respects at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, who represents all those who perished anonymously during the World Wars. While from the panoramic terrace on the roof, you can enjoy spectacular views of the City of Light and the Champs- Élysées.

  Visualizza questo post su Instagram   Un post condiviso da Mahmudul Haque Shojib (@shojib_88)

8. Pantheon , Rome (Italy): 190,835 reviews

The final Roman attraction in our top 10 is the Pantheon. Originally a temple where all the Gods were worshipped, the building was destroyed in a fire in 80 AD. In the 2nd century, Emperor Hadrian had the Pantheon rebuilt, it then became a church in the 7th century with the honorific title of minor basilica. The most famous part of the building is the great dome, 142ft wide and with a central oculus 28ft in diameter. On good weather days the sunlight enters through this circular opening, on bad days so does the rain. Another highlight is the vestibule, made up of 16 massive columns.

  Visualizza questo post su Instagram   Un post condiviso da ROMA – ROME , Italy – Travel | Food | Hotel (@noidiroma)

9. Buen Retiro Park , Madrid (Spain): 164,086 reviews

In the heart of the Spanish capital is one of the most famous city parks in Europe. The Retiro Park covers an impressive 309 acres and is one of the most visited attractions in Madrid. Stroll through its beautiful gardens and enjoy the manicured greenery. Among its must-sees are the French Garden, the Fallen Angel Fountain, the Palacio de Cristal, where the exhibitions of the Reina Sofía museum are held, and the artificial lake, near the monument dedicated to King Alfonso XII, which can be explored by chartered boat.

  Visualizza questo post su Instagram   Un post condiviso da @beatezen

10. Park Güell , Barcelona (Spain): 162,845 reviews

Seven of Gaudí’s works have been declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, two of which have made it into our top 10. Besides the Sagrada Família, Park Güell is also one of the most popular attractions in Europe. The park is the perfect union between nature and architecture with impressive features including the double staircase with the mosaic El Drac salamander, the colonnade with 86 columns and the Plaza de la Naturaleza with its sinuous bench resembling a snake. Sit on the bench to enjoy the view over Barcelona!

  Visualizza questo post su Instagram   Un post condiviso da Park Güell Oficial | Barcelona – Gaudí (@parkguell)

*Methodology: More than 4,200 attractions across Europe were considered in our analysis. The number of reviews on Google for each attraction were then analyzed. Attractions with the most reviews were considered the most popular. ( Note : to avoid repetition, famous squares have been excluded from the analysis, while attractions in squares have been considered. For example, Piazza del Duomo in Milan has been excluded, but the Duomo itself has been included). Data updated to February 2023.

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