passport cruise bahamas

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Do You Need a Passport for a Bahamas Cruise?

Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This influences which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money .

Cruising has had a rough few years, with increased travel restrictions and plummeting demand due to the pandemic. Now that the majority of countries are open again, many travelers are thinking it’s time to jump back on board. If you’ve never taken a cruise but are interested in traveling by ship, you may be wondering, “Do you need a passport to go on a cruise to the Bahamas?” 

The answer to this question depends on a number of things. Let’s take a look at whether you need a passport for a Bahamas cruise, what other types of documentation you can use and how it differs when you’re flying versus cruising.

Cruising to the Bahamas

For those who are unfamiliar with cruising or the Caribbean, the Bahamas is a frequent destination for these behemoth ships. This nation of islands is conveniently located just off the coast of Florida, near Miami, which makes it an easy destination no matter the length of your cruise. 

For this reason, you’ll see plenty of cruises taking off from Florida, stopping off in the Bahamas, then looping back and docking in the United States. 

» Learn more: Tips for getting the best deal on your next cruise

Do you need a passport for a Bahamas cruise?

So, do you need a passport to cruise to the Bahamas? In most cases, U.S. citizens won’t need one. This is because the majority of cruises that you’ll find taking off from the U.S. and heading down to the Bahamas operate on a closed loop. Closed-loop cruises are those that take off from a U.S. port, visit at least one foreign port of call and then return to that same port.

There is an exception to the closed-loop rule: If your ship will be docking in a foreign country that requires a passport to enter, you will need to carry one on board. In order to find out if you’ll need a passport for any of your destination countries, check with your cruise company.

Even if you are on a closed-loop cruise, though, you will still need to bring identification documentation in lieu of a passport.

» Learn more: Is cruise travel insurance worth the cost?

What you need for a Bahamas cruise

If you’re sailing on a Bahamas cruise that’s closed loop and isn’t visiting any countries that require a passport, you don’t necessarily need to bring one with you — there are a few different identification options available to you.

According to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, you’ll still need to provide some proof of U.S. citizenship. This can take the form of an Enhanced Driver’s License , a passport or a government-issued birth certificate. Additionally, you’ll need to bring a government-issued ID with your photo, name and date of birth. 

It’s important to note that this documentation is only valid for reentry to the United States through a sea or land border crossing — it won’t work for air travel.

If you’re bringing a birth certificate for proof of citizenship, it must be issued by the Vital Records Department of the state in which you were born. A hospital certificate of birth or baptismal papers don’t qualify. 

For non-U.S. citizens

If you’re not a U.S. citizen, do you need a passport to cruise to the Bahamas? Lawful permanent residents will be able to reenter the U.S. with a valid green card, but they will likely require a passport (and maybe even a visa) to visit any ports of call — including those which do not require passports of U.S. citizens. 

Other non-U.S. citizens will require a passport or documentation specific to the status they’re seeking when entering the U.S., though there are some exceptions for those traveling to the U.S. on the Visa Waiver Program.

Be aware that these requirements only dictate reentry into the United States. You’ll want to research entry regulations for your destination country or countries before you leave to ensure you have proper documentation on hand.

» Learn more: How to get your first passport

Cruising versus flying

It’s important to understand the information provided above is limited to either land or sea border crossings. This means that if you’re heading to the Bahamas by air, you’re going to need to bring your passport to reenter the U.S. 

If you have a passport, you may want to consider bringing it with you on your cruise even if it’s not required. Here’s why: Say you accidentally miss boarding the ship after your land excursion and need to take a flight back to Miami. In this case, your closed-loop cruise will have been interrupted and you’ll need your passport to get back into the United States.

Don’t have a passport and still want to fly somewhere special? Consider heading to a United States territory, such as the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa or Guam. 

» Learn more: How much does a cruise to the Bahamas cost?

When you need a passport for a cruise

Cruising further from the u.s..

There are occasions when you’ll need to bring your passport for a cruise. If you’re cruising outside of the U.S. — such as a jaunt through the Mediterranean — you’ll need to have your passport with you. 

Certain repositioning cruises

You’ll also need a passport for cruises that begin and end in different ports, even if they’re both in the United States. 

A good example of this is a repositioning cruise from Miami to San Diego. During different seasons, cruises will often sail one-way routes from one port to another in order to reposition their ships.

If you board in Miami, make a few ports of call, sail through the Panama Canal and end in San Diego, you’ll need to bring your passport. 

» Learn more: Cruises might be a surprisingly affordable way to visit the South Pacific  

In case of medical emergencies

In general, it is preferable to have a passport with you — especially in the event you need emergency medical care and have to stay in a foreign country, for example.

Purchasing cruise travel insurance can also mitigate the risks of travel emergencies.

Even better, you might not have to pay for coverage out-of-pocket. Book your trip with a credit card that includes travel insurance coverage as a perk and you'll have some peace of mind, even without additional coverage.

Other closed-loop cruises

The Bahamas isn’t the only place you can cruise without needing a passport. Plenty of locations are available to you as long as they maintain that closed-loop system. Other cruise destinations where you don’t need a passport may include:

Various ports in Mexico, such as Baja, Cozumel or Ensenada.

The Caribbean.

The Caribbean includes over a dozen different countries and territories, so don’t think that you’re limited. Your options range from Barbados to Grand Cayman, Jamaica, Aruba and more. 

» Learn more: The best cruise lines

If you want to cruise to the Bahamas 

There are plenty of reasons to take a cruise, including great food, plentiful activities and lots of sunshine. If you’re looking for a Bahamas cruise, you’ll want to be aware of the documentation requirements for your trip. 

As long as you're on a closed-loop cruise, you’ll be able to skip the passport in favor of other government-issued IDs.

However, depending on your cruise’s itinerary and the destinations you’ll visit, you may be subject to different regulations. Always be sure to double-check before departure to ensure you have everything you need. 

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Bahamas Guides

Your guide to business, life and visiting the Bahamas.

Do You Need a Passport To Go to The Bahamas?

The gorgeous Caribbean sun, crystal-clear waters, and the fact that it’s so close to Florida, and yet, a world of its own, place The Bahamas among the top five travel destinations for Americans.

It doesn’t matter if we’re talking about honeymoons, partying with the gang, a summer family getaway, or a solo trip to lose yourself—the country has something for everyone.

However, before The Bahamas can wash away the dust of everyday life from your soul and you spend endless hours sunbathing and sipping daiquiris on the country’s pristine sands, you’re going to have to figure out the answer to one question—do you need a passport to go to The Bahamas?

Before you dream up your beautiful Caribbean vacation, get all your travel requirements in place so that no travel-document-related rude shocks cut short your vacation short.

Here’s what you need to know about passport requirements in The Bahamas.

Table of Contents

So, Do You Need a Passport?

Long story short, whether or not you require a passport to enter The Bahamas depends on what mode of travel you’re using. For air travel, passports are mandatory, but for sea travel, a Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative-compliant document , such as a passport card or a passport book, is acceptable.

For a closed-loop Bahamas cruise (one that departs from the country and arrives in the country via the same port), there are identification options other than passports, so a passport isn’t mandatory.

However, carrying your passport with you on your Bahamas trip is highly recommended. Keep reading to find out why.

What Are the Passport Requirements for The Bahamas?

The Bahamas is a gorgeous destination—unsurprising, then, that over seven million tourists visited the island nation in 2022 alone.

It’s not just the year-round summer temperatures, refreshing azure waters, pristine sands, and one of the friendliest local populations that draw tourists from the United States to the country—it’s the relatively hassle-free travel process.

However, for first-time travelers to the country, the passport requirements set forth by the Bahamian government can be confusing since whether or not you need a passport and visa is defined by how you enter the country as well as how you plan to leave it.

Can you go to The Bahamas without a passport? Here’s what you should know about passport requirements in The Bahamas for different methods of arrival.

Traveling by Air

If you’re flying to The Bahamas, a valid passport book is mandatory for all travelers. You should also ensure that your passport has at least two blank pages to receive the necessary entry stamps and any other formalities. Some airlines may not allow you to board their flight without these. The passport will also prove your country of citizenship when you arrive in The Bahamas.

Traveling by Sea: Do You Need a Passport to Cruise to The Bahamas?

If you’re sailing to The Bahamas on a cruise and entering via one of its ports, a passport isn’t necessary. Bahamian authorities accept alternative forms of WHTI-compliant identification, such as:

• a passport card (as they’re valid for road and sea travel),
• an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) with security features (also known as a Real ID),
• a trusted traveler’s card (such as Sentry, Fast, or Nexus),
• a United States military ID with travel orders,
• an Enhanced Tribal Card,
• a United States Merchant Mariner document,
• citizenship/naturalization certification supported by a government-issued photo ID, and
• an American Indian Card or Native American Tribal photo ID.

However, note that if you’re re-entering the United States by air , you will need your passport. Without a valid passport, you will only be able to re-enter the country by sea, as you arrived. EDLs will gain you re-entry into the United States through sea and land border crossings in some Caribbean countries, Mexico, and Canada, but it won’t gain you re-entry via air travel.

Who Doesn’t Require a Passport to Enter The Bahamas?

The Bahamas exempts certain categories from its passport rules. These include:

• Children below 16 Years: Children below 16 who are accompanied by their parents can present their naturalization certificate, birth certificate (government issued, raised, and sealed), or citizenship certificate if they are entering and exiting The Bahamas by sea.
• Children below 19 Years: Children below 19 years of age can also present their birth certificate, certificate of citizenship, or naturalization certificate as proof of identity if they are traveling with a cultural, church, or school group.

It bears repeating that these exceptions are only for sea travel; passports are compulsory for all travelers if they’re flying into the United States.

That said, the United States government recommends having a valid passport card or book even while traveling by sea. Passports serve as both proof of identity and proof of citizenship, so you don’t need to carry any other document nor face the risk of it not being accepted.

In the next section, we discuss some more reasons why a valid passport, even if not compulsory, is the best travel document to have with you.

Why You Should Carry Your Passport to The Bahamas

As we’ve seen, The Bahamas, in certain cases, accepts documents other than passports. Many seasoned travelers and the United States Department of State alike will advise you to keep your WHTI-compliant documents close and your passport closer!

No other document comes in as handy as a passport should you face unforeseen circumstances in a foreign country.

Imagine that you’re on this beautiful vacation in The Bahamas. You sailed in and plan to sail out again. However, an unfortunate incident back home, or even you or your fellow travelers suddenly falling severely sick, requires you to immediately leave the country and go back home.

A flight back home is the fastest, cheapest, and most easily accessible option in such a circumstance. However, no matter how grave the incident demanding your attention is, you won’t be allowed to fly back into the United States without your passport on you. You’ll just have to wait for the next cruise going your route—until then, you’re stuck abroad.

Even if you do manage to get a boat back as soon as possible, it’s possible (you wouldn’t believe how often!) that you may miss it and need to fly to the next stop to board the liner. Again, the lack of a passport will mean that you can’t board any island hoppers to catch up with your cruise.

This can also work the other way—in case you miss your boat in the United States and need to fly to the next port to embark, you’ll need your passport.

Say you do board your boat and make it to United States soil in the first case mentioned above. Doesn’t matter—without a passport, no one (citizens of any level included) is allowed to enter the country, so you’re back to square one.

See how important a passport is?

As a rule of thumb, it’s always a good idea to keep your passport with you when you cross your country’s borders and go into foreign territory, even if it isn’t mandatory for modes of travel other than flying.

In fact, many airlines don’t allow American citizens without valid passports to fly to The Bahamas as a way to keep them from being stuck there and not being able to board a flight back home.

Having a passport is also recommended for the following reasons:

• Entering foreign ports that your cruise travels through (we discuss this in detail a little later)
• Involuntary disembarkation from the liner because of misconduct, medical emergencies, or other reasons

Are Any Other Documents Required for Travel to The Bahamas?

For travelers from the United States traveling to The Bahamas for tourism, travel within the country is exempt from visa requirements for eight weeks .

People traveling to the island nation for other purposes (such as work, business, or medical purposes) will have to present a visa and/or a work permit and supporting documents specified by the Bahamian government for each case.

The Bahamian government also requires travelers to present a valid return ticket, or at the very least, proof that they have funds sufficient to purchase a ticket back home. For travelers from certain countries, proof of onward travel may also be required by immigration authorities of The Bahamas.

For minors traveling alone (such as for a field trip or with a cultural group, etc.) or with just one parent to The Bahamas, an authorization letter from both parents or the other parent, respectively, may be required.

What Happens If You Don’t Have a Passport?

If you’re traveling by sea, not having a passport won’t get you in trouble as long as you have other accepted documents and no emergency arises that requires you to fly back home.

The lack of a passport will leave you stuck in the country, as explained earlier.

Can You Get off a Cruise Ship in the Bahamas without a Passport?

Cruising is one of the best ways to get to The Bahamas—a perfect opportunity to pre-game before the big party! Since it’s located just off Florida’s coast, the island nation is also very easily accessible by sea.

But can you get off a cruise ship in The Bahamas without a passport?

As explained earlier, you don’t need a passport to travel to The Bahamas by sea, whether this is on a private charter, party boat, fishing boat, or star cruise/liner. WHTI-compliant documents such as your passport card, passport book, EDL, Nexus card, and citizenship/naturalization certification supported by a government-issued photo ID are sufficient to prove your citizenship.

However, this only applies to something known as a closed-loop cruise. A closed-loop cruise starts and ends at the same point.

Therefore, for example, if you’re sailing from Port Canaveral in Florida to Nassau’s Prince George Wharf in The Bahamas, and again, depart from Prince George Wharf and re-enter the United States through Port Canaveral, your cruise is a closed-loop cruise.

Closed-loop cruises need to depart and arrive at the same port, but that doesn’t mean that they can’t make stops in countries along the way. You can enter these countries as long as you meet their visa requirements, and more importantly, their passport requirements.

Almost all countries require travelers from foreign lands to present their passports so that very well means that as other passengers enjoy mini-vacations in Belize and Honduras, you’re stuck on the ship!

Therefore, to answer the question, you can get off in The Bahamas without a passport, but not in other ports along the way that require passports and visas.

Does the 6-Month Passport Rule Apply for The Bahamas?

Many countries allow travelers into the country only if they have a valid passport with at least two blank pages and a six-month validity . This rule is enforced so that travelers don’t overstay their visits, whether they do so consciously or are left with no other option (for example, being stuck because the passport expires during the trip).

The Bahamas doesn’t require travelers to adhere to the six-month validity rule. However, the passport must be valid when you enter the country and for the length of your stay, which, for citizens of the United States, means a maximum of eight months granted by the immigration officer (this can be lengthened with an official request to extend your stay submitted to the immigration office and visa approval for the same).

However, all major tour operators, cruise lines, and airlines recommend that guests that travel to The Bahamas, whether from the United States or other ports, have a validity of at least six months post the end of the trip.

This is also necessary if you plan to disembark at ports of call on the way to The Bahamas, as some countries, like Belize and Honduras, require a minimum validity of six months on travelers’ passports.

What Are the Passport Requirements for Non-US Citizens?

So far, we’ve talked about passport requirements primarily for citizens of the United States. What about non-US citizens?

Even for non-US citizens who are flying to The Bahamas from the United States, passports are mandatory to enter the country and re-enter the United States (departing or returning to the United States from any international destination, by air, requires a passport).

Permanent residents recognized by law will also be required to present their valid green cards and passports at ports of call they visit—even if these ports don’t require passports for United States citizens.

Other non-citizens will have to present other required specific documentation, along with their passports, for re-entry.

Exceptions may be made for re-entry to the United States for those traveling on the Visa Waiver Program .

Canadians require a passport to enter The Bahamas by air, with at least three months of validity left in the book beyond the expected departure date from Canada. Permanent Canadian residents must also present their Permanent Resident Card along with their valid passports.

If you’re traveling to The Bahamas from other countries and returning to these countries (and not the United States), check what regulations pertain to your country.

Tips to Remember

Here are some helpful tips to keep in mind:

• If a birth certificate is your document supporting proof of citizenship, it needs to be government issued (by the Vital Records Department of the state you were born in). Birth certificates issued by the hospital won’t be accepted; nor will baptismal papers.
• Make several copies of all your important documents so that you can use these, where necessary, and keep the original documents in a separate, safe place (such as your hotel room locker). If, by some chance, the original documents are stolen or lost, the copies will be extremely helpful. Important documents to copy include your driver’s license, tickets, passport, visa, and any other proof of citizenship and identity that you’re carrying.
• If you lose your documents and passport or lose them on your vacation, report it immediately to the local law enforcement authorities. After this, get in touch with the United States Department of State Lost or Stolen Passport Unit . You can contact them either through their website or via phone.

The Bottom Line

So, do you need a passport for The Bahamas? By now, you know that it all comes down to how you’re entering the country. Flying in (and back to the United States) will require a passport, no exceptions, while sailing into the country’s waters doesn’t require a passport—WHTI-compliant documents will suffice.

However, carrying your passport with you is highly recommended, even if it isn’t necessary. Your passport is a document that holds far more weightage than other proofs of identity and citizenship. Additionally, you never know when you might need it—it’s especially handy to have in case of an emergency.

If you have any doubts or questions regarding passport and visa requirements, the official tourism site of The Bahamas and the Unites States government page for The Bahamas should be able to clear any confusion, as will an experienced, reputed travel agent.

Don’t let your passport keep you from enjoying a beautiful vacation. Safe travels!

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Update April 12, 2024

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The Bahamas

Travel Advisory January 26, 2024

The bahamas - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Updated with additional water safety information.

Exercise increased caution in The Bahamas due to  crime . 

Country Summary : The majority of crime occurs on New Providence (Nassau) and Grand Bahama (Freeport) islands. In Nassau, practice increased vigilance in the “Over the Hill” area (south of Shirley Street) where gang-on-gang violence has resulted in a high homicide rate primarily affecting the local population. Violent crime, such as burglaries, armed robberies, and sexual assaults, occur in both tourist and non-tourist areas. Be vigilant when staying at short-term vacation rental properties where private security companies do not have a presence.   

 Activities involving commercial recreational watercraft, including water tours, are not consistently regulated. Watercraft may be poorly maintained, and some operators may not have safety certifications.  Always review and heed local weather and marine alerts before engaging in water-based activities. Commercial watercraft operators have discretion to operate their vessels regardless of weather forecasts; injuries and fatalities have occurred. Due to these safety concerns, U.S. government personnel are not permitted to use independently operated jet-ski rentals on New Providence and Paradise Islands.   

Never swim alone, regardless of your age or level of swimming skills.  Keep within your fitness and swimming capabilities. Be mindful of sharks when swimming and engaging in water activities, as there have been recent fatal and non-fatal incidents involving sharks.  Be aware of weather and water conditions and heed local warnings. 

Read the country information page  for additional information on travel to The Bahamas. 

If you decide to travel to The Bahamas:  

• Do not answer your door at your hotel/residence unless you know who it is.  
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.  
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.  
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook , Twitter , and Instagram .  
• Review the Country Security Report  for The Bahamas.  
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency and medical situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .  
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Passports must be valid at time of entry through departure (throughout the duration of stay).

Two pages are required for entry stamp.

Visitors must declare currency and other negotiable instruments of $10,000 or more upon entry.

Visitors must declare currency and other negotiable instruments of $10,000 or more upon exit.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy nassau.

P.O. Box N-8197 #42 Queen Street Nassau, The Bahamas Telephone: +(242) 322-1181 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(242) 322-1181 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the  Bahamas Immigration  website for the most current visa information. U.S. citizens are generally required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to The Bahamas, as well as proof of anticipated departure from The Bahamas. Those traveling to The Bahamas on a cruise may use another  Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative  (WHTI) compliant document, such as a U.S. passport card. However, we strongly recommend you obtain a passport before travel in case of an unforeseen emergency that requires you to disembark and return by air. U.S. travelers coming for tourism will not need a visa for travel up to 90 days. All other travelers will need a visa and/or work permit.

The Bahamas requires compliance with regulations to divert child abduction similar to  U.S. policies . Review those policies before traveling.

HIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of The Bahamas. Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Crime:  The Department of State rates the criminal threat level in New Providence Island (includes Nassau and Paradise Island) as critical. The vast majority of crime occurs on New Providence (Nassau) and Grand Bahama (Freeport) Islands. Criminal activity on the outlying Family Islands does occur, but to a much lesser degree than on New Providence or Grand Bahama. In Nassau, exercise caution in the “Over the Hill” area (south of Shirley Street). Violent crime such as burglaries, armed robberies, and sexual assaults occur, but generally not in tourist areas. For the latest  security messages , visit our website. Find more information about common safety and security concerns in The Bahamas including  credit card fraud ,  real estate matters , and  water sport and scooter safety  on our website. Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 919 or 911, and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(242) 322-1181. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• help you find appropriate medical care
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.

Adventure Tourism:  Activities involving commercial recreational watercraft, including water tours, are not consistently regulated. Watercraft are often not maintained, and many companies do not have safety certifications to operate in The Bahamas. Reconsider going on the water in rough seas or inclement weather, as accidents and fatalities have occurred in such conditions. U.S. citizens seeking to engage in adventure tourism-related activities, including boat tours, are strongly encouraged to confirm the following with any tour operator:

• Credentials and certification to operate in The Bahamas
• Liability in the event of an accident
• Safety and rescue protocols for guides

Jet-Ski Operators:  Jet-ski operators have been known to commit sexual assaults against tourists. As a result, U.S. government personnel are not permitted to use independently operated jet-ski rentals on New Providence and Paradise Islands.

Watersports Advisory: Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and consider your physical capabilities and skills. Be aware of sharks when in or on the water, as shark bites do occur and can result in serious injury or death. Never venture out alone, particularly at isolated beaches or far out to sea. Avoid entering the water above your waist if you have been drinking and always be mindful of jet ski and boat traffic in the area. Do not engage in water activities during times of inclement weather or rough seas. Commercial watercraft operators have discretion to operate their vessels regardless of weather forecasts; injuries and fatalities have occurred.

Hurricanes:  Hurricane season generally runs from June through November, although hurricanes can occur outside that period. Monitor local weather reports closely. Airports and seaports cease operations well before a predicted storm arrives, and seats on most commercial transportation may sell out far in advance. For more information on hurricane preparedness, please refer to the Department of State’s page on  Crisis Abroad and the U.S. Embassy Nassau’s  Hurricane Preparedness  page.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Drugs:    Marijuana and all products that contains its derivatives such as cannabidiol (CBD) and  tetrahydrocannabinol  (THC) -- to include gummies, oils and other edible products -- are NOT legal in The Bahamas.  Having a prescription or medical card for cannabis/marijuana does not exempt you from being prosecuted under Bahamian law, which makes no distinction between medical and recreational use of marijuana.

The possession or use of illegal drugs, including marijuana, cocaine, and ecstasy, is a criminal offense in The Bahamas and can result in time in prison. While visiting The Bahamas, you are subject to Bahamian law.  Drug violators are regularly arrested, even for possession of small quantities . All persons 16 years of age or older in The Bahamas are tried as adults in court. If you are arrested for drug possession, you should expect to spend at least one night, and possibly longer, in custody. Stay away from drug traffickers, who may be often armed and violent. Do not accept packages from people you meet during your stay.

Firearms, Ammunition, and other weapons are not permitted in The Bahamas .  According to The Bahamas Firearms Act, individuals found to have a firearm or ammunition in their possession without a legally issued Bahamian gun license face a penalty of up to 10 years’ incarceration and $10,000 fine.  Declaring the weapon in your luggage with an airline carrier does not grant permission to bring the weapon into The Bahamas.

If you have a firearm or ammunition onboard a boat entering Bahamian waters, you must declare it with Bahamian Customs at the first point of entry.  Only declared shotguns and handguns are allowed in Bahamian waters.  You must provide the serial number, name of the manufacturer, and an exact count of ammunition.  Declared firearms cannot be removed from your boat and must be kept locked at all times.

If a U.S. citizen illegally brings a firearm or ammunition into The Bahamas, the U.S. Embassy will not be able to secure their release.  All foreign nationals are subject to Bahamian law and must follow local law enforcement procedures.  Please read more information on the Department of State’s page for Travelers With Firearms here .

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information. Travelers should also be aware that Bahamian laws do not include a right to a public defender in lower courts. Any legal representation is at the expense of the visitor.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in The Bahamas.

See   our  LGBTI Travel Information   page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance .  Accessibility and accommodations in The Bahamas are very different from in the United States. Newer buildings, especially in tourism-centric areas are accessible, but many older buildings are not.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

For more information about  customs concerns ,  boating , and  wildlife , please visit our website.

Medical care is available on New Providence and Grand Bahama islands. However, serious illnesses or injuries might not be treatable locally. Serious health problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost tens of thousands of dollars in up-front costs. Outer islands have only small clinics, and medical care is limited.

Ambulance service is available on the major islands, but traffic congestion on New Providence Island can cause delays.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas insurancecoverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of  The Bahamas  to ensure the medication is legal in The Bahamas. Always carry your prescription medication in its original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Driving in The Bahamas is on the left-hand side of the road. Traffic congestion in Nassau is severe, and drivers frequently display aggressive or careless tendencies. Accidents involving pedestrians on New Providence Island are common. Drive defensively and be alert to cars pulling out from side streets. Local practice is to allow this on an individual basis. It is not uncommon to see poorly maintained or excessively loaded vehicles on roadways. Rural roads can be narrow, winding, and in poor condition. Road flooding occurs frequently in many areas, including Nassau and Freeport, during and after rainstorms. Be alert for unmarked or poorly marked construction zones.

Traffic Laws: Seatbelts are required for drivers and passengers in The Bahamas. Wearing helmets on a scooters and motorbikes is also compulsory.

Public Transportation: Public transportation is available by minibus (known as jitneys) and taxi. Jitneys stop frequently and often without warning at undesignated stops. Taxi fares are based on zones and surcharges can apply for additional passengers and luggage. It is important to agree on a fare prior to departing for the destination.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit the website of The Bahamas’  Ministry of Tourism  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight: Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of The Bahamas’ Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of The Bahamas’ air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to The Bahamas should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts .  Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnin gs .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  The Bahamas . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Do I Need a Passport for The Bahamas? The Guide for U.S. Travelers

• Laura Soper

If you’re planning a trip to the beautiful islands of The Bahamas, it’s essential to understand the entry and exit requirements, as well as the safety measures recommended by the U.S. Department of State. 

This helpful guide provides the most relevant information for U.S. travelers on everything from passport validity to travel advisories, ensuring you’re well-prepared for your stay in The Bahamas. Whether you’re traveling by air or sea, our guide will help you navigate the requirements and recommendations for a safe and enjoyable visit. Let’s get started!

Why a US Passport is Required for Visiting The Bahamas

The Bahamas entry requirements state that everyone entering The Bahamas must have a valid passport . A valid U.S. passport is a must-have for all travelers, regardless of age. This requirement ensures border agents to not only verify your identity and citizenship, but it also helps authorities maintain accurate records of arrivals and departures. 

The Bahamas also requires that all visitors have at least 6 months of validity remaining in their passport from the date of entry in addition to at least 2 blank pages for stamps . 

Additionally, a US passport is required for entry back into the United States as per the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI)—a joint plan by the Department of State (DOS) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that was implemented to strengthen border security.

The WHTI requires “all travelers, U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike, to present a passport or other acceptable document that denotes identity and citizenship when entering the United States.” This requirement applies to all modes of travel—air, land, and sea .

• For more information on the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) and WHTI-compliant documents, visit our Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative page .

If you need a passport or a passport renewal for travel to the Bahamas, act now. The following step-by-step guides can ensure you get your travel documents as quickly as you need for your trip:

• How to Expedite a New Passport Application: A Complete Guide
• Expedite Passport Renewal – Forms, Fees & Processing Times
• Expedite Your Child’s Passport: A Comprehensive Guide

Passport for Air Travel to The Bahamas

Requirements for entering the bahamas by air.

If you’re planning to fly to The Bahamas, you’ll need a valid U.S. passport book . This is a requirement for all air travel, domestic or international to both enter and exit The Bahamas. The passport book serves as proof of your identity and U.S. citizenship, which is essential for international travel.

Requirements for Exiting The Bahamas by Air

All U.S. citizens and foreign nationals are required to show a valid US passport to enter the United States.

So, before you book that flight, make sure your passport book is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned entry date so that it is ready for your trip and your return home.

Passport Requirements for Bahamas Cruise Passengers

Requirements for entering the bahamas by sea.

For those who prefer to travel by sea, whether on a private yacht or a cruise ship, a U.S. passport card or a passport book can be used. The passport card is a more compact, wallet-sized version of the passport book that is valid for 5 years after issuance . It’s valid for entering the United States at land border crossings and sea ports of entry from The Bahamas. 

If you’re in the process of applying for a new passport or a passport renewal , you can apply for a passport card using the same application forms you would to apply for a passport book. To obtain a US passport card, check out our Essential Guide to U.S. Passport Cards: How to Apply and FAQs . 

Requirements for Exiting The Bahamas by Sea

As for returning to the United States by sea , as per the WHTI , U.S. citizens on closed-loop cruises (i.e., cruises that begin and end at the same U.S. port) can enter the United States with a birth certificate and government-issued photo ID .

Be advised, you may still be required to present a passport to enter the countries your cruise ship is visiting . Many closed-loop cruises still make these stops at ports of call. Without a valid passport, you will be stuck on the boat. Be sure to check with your cruise line ahead of your trip to ensure you have the appropriate documents.

Special Considerations For Emergencies That Require Air Travel Back To The U.S.

If an emergency arises while you are staying in The Bahamas that requires you to return to the U.S. by air, a passport card will not be sufficient . To enter or exit The Bahamas by air, you must have a valid passport book .

• To request a passport card with a new US passport , complete the DS-11 application form .
• To request a passport card with a US passport renewal, complete the DS-82 application form .

Should you need to leave The Bahamas by air, you will need to either visit the U.S. Embassy in Nassau , or enlist the help of a passport expediting service to get an emergency passport book issued.

Tourist Visa Information

According to the entry requirements outlined by the Government of The Bahamas Department of Immigration, United States citizens entering as visitors for a stay not exceeding eight (8) months do not require a tourist visa to enter The Bahamas. 

Also, non-U.S. citizens residing in the United States, who hold U.S. Alien Registration Cards, do not need a tourist visa for The Bahamas if their visit is less than 30 days .

To obtain a tourist visa for The Bahamas, U.S. citizens can follow our guide on Tourist Visas . For all other types of visas—business, work, study, transit, or multiple-entry—see our information on visa types, requirements, and how to apply . 

Minors Traveling to The Bahamas

Traveling with kids can create lifelong memories. When planning a trip to The Bahamas with children or infants from the U.S., it’s crucial to keep these key points in mind:

• Passports Are a Must: All U.S. citizens, regardless of age, need a valid passport for international travel by air or on cruises that are not closed-loop. No matter the traveler’s age, a valid US passport with at least 6 months of validity and 2 blank pages for stamps are required for entry and exit for The Bahamas. Need a passport for a minor? Follow our guide on how to get a passport for a minor (age 15 and under). 
• Entry Rules for The Bahamas: Children aged 2 to 11 must have a negative COVID-19 test (Rapid Antigen Test or PCR) taken within 3 days of arrival. Children under 2 are exempt from testing requirements.
• Traveling Without Parents: If a child is traveling without a parent or with someone other than a parent, The Bahamas requires a notarized, signed letter from the absent parent granting permission for the child’s travel . Visit our Minor Travel Consent Form page to learn more and get a free form to use.
• Cruise-Specific Guidelines: For children on a closed-loop cruise (one that starts and ends at the same U.S. port), a passport isn’t required for re-entry to the U.S. However, individual cruise lines may have their own document requirements, so it’s best to check with them when booking.
• Policies Can Change: Always remember to check the latest entry requirements before your trip to The Bahamas.

Safety and Security Tips for Adults and Children

When it comes to safety and security while traveling abroad, it is critical to stay up-to-date on current travel advisories issued by the U.S. Department of State . 

Security Tips for Parents and Guardians Visiting The Bahamas

It is important for parents and guardians to understand that The Bahamas complies with the United States’s policies regarding child safety and abduction protocols. As a result, there is little flexibility when it comes to proper documentation and accountability for visiting children and their parents.

The Bahamas is a participant in the Hague Abduction Convention, an international agreement that establishes a legal process for the swift return of children who have been wrongfully taken or kept away from their home country.

• To file a Hague Application , please visit the DOS website page for more detailed information.

When visiting The Bahamas with children, parents and guardians need to follow these 3 safety tips:

1. Travel Documents: Parents should keep their children’s passports and travel documents with them in case they are required to demonstrate legal custody (copies are usually ok for this purpose if cross-border travel isn’t on the itinerary.

Similarly, if a child is traveling without one of their parents, a notarized letter of consent from the non-traveling parent is required.

2. Respect Strict Legal Custody Rules: A U.S. custody order granting custody or visitation rights to a parent may not be recognized in The Bahamas. If you plan to take a child out of The Bahamas without the other parent’s consent, seek advice from a lawyer .

3. Emergency Contacts: Child should aways be in possession of a copy of vital emergency information including their identity, parental contacts, home contacts, and itinerary so a child could be reunited with their families should they get separated.

• Read more about the benefits of the Smart Travelers Enrollment Program (STEP) .

Security Tips for All American Citizens Visiting The Bahamas

At this time, the U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution for American citizens visiting The Bahamas. If you’re a U.S. citizen planning a trip to The Bahamas, the U.S. Department of State , the U.S. Embassy in The Bahamas , and we at the U.S. Passport Service Guide recommend the following safety measures:

• Register for travel alerts . Sign up for the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive important alerts and make it easier for authorities to locate you in an emergency.
• Stay alert. Be extra careful due to crime, particularly in the eastern part of New Providence Island (Nassau) and on Grand Bahama Island (Freeport). Be cautious when walking or driving after dark and do so in groups, never alone.
• Steer clear of dangerous areas . Pay special attention to the “Over the Hill” area (south of Shirley Street) in Nassau, where gang violence has led to a high rate of homicides.
• Choose safe lodging . Exercise caution when staying at short-term vacation rentals that lack private security.
• Keep a low profile. Stick to tourist spots and travel in groups when possible so as to attract as little attention as possible.
• 1-888-407-4747 (when dialing from within the U.S.)
• 1 (202) 501-4444 (when dialing from overseas)
• Have a personal security plan. Create a security plan for yourself or all members of your party before you travel. Have an agreed-upon meeting place in case any member of your party gets separated from the rest of the group. Make sure that all members of your party have a means to or a list of numbers for contacting each other. 
• Remember that travel conditions change often. Always remember to check the latest travel advisories and entry requirements before your trip.

Health and Medical Information

It is always important to consider your destination country’s local health and medical care when traveling if you or a member of your party should seek health or medical attention while abroad. 

As per the CDC, here’s a simplified guide to healthcare considerations for U.S. citizens traveling to The Bahamas:

1. Follow Vaccination Guidelines: The CDC advises all travelers to be current on routine vaccines before any trip. These include vaccines for:

• Chickenpox (Varicella) 
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) – Infants aged 6 to 11 months should receive one dose of the MMR vaccine before travel.

Additionally, Hepatitis A and B vaccines are suggested for all unvaccinated travelers, regardless of age. 

The Typhoid vaccine is also recommended, particularly for travelers staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Currently, the U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of The Bahamas.

At this time, the COVID-19 vaccination is not mandatory to enter The Bahamas; however, travelers must be aware of COVID-19 testing and U.S. entry requirements :

• COVID-19 Testing Requirements: All travelers, whether fully vaccinated or unvaccinated, who wish to enter The Bahamas must take a COVID-19 test (either Rapid Antigen Test or PCR) and receive a negative result within 5 days of their arrival . 
• U.S. Entry Requirements: Since May 11, 2023, U.S. citizen air travelers are no longer required to present proof of full vaccination with an approved COVID-19 vaccine to board a flight to the United States.

Please bear in mind that these requirements are subject to change. Stay up-to-date with the most current travel requirements and recommendations via the U.S. Embassy in The Bahamas COVID-19 Information page , the CDC’s list of required vaccines and medicines for entering The Bahamas , or through the Office of the Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas . 

2. Health Care in The Bahamas: The Bahamian government offers a broad range of healthcare services to both Bahamian and non-Bahamian residents. Plan how you will access health care during your trip, if necessary. It’s a good idea to carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.

3. Health Insurance Review: Check your health insurance plan to understand what medical services it covers during your trip abroad. Consider buying travel health and medical evacuation insurance. Carry a card that, in the local language, identifies your blood type, any chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.

• For more information, see the U.S. Department of State’s Your Health Abroad page.

Health Tips for All Visitors to The Bahamas

The Bahamas is a gorgeous tropical destination with beautiful weather, ample sunshine, stunning beaches, and warm waters making it the perfect destination to either relax or participate in outdoor activities.

Whether you’re spending your time in The Bahamas sunning on the beach, lounging by the water, or seeking outdoor adventure, here are a few important safety tips to follow:

• Sun Safety: The Bahamas experiences an average daily temperature of 83ºF (28ºC). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that you shield yourself from UV rays by applying sunscreen with at least SPF 15 , wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak sun hours (10 a.m.–4 p.m.). Extra caution is advised during summer months and at high altitudes.
• Water Safety: Always pay attention to local weather and marine alerts before participating in water-based activities. Stick to designated swimming areas, do not dive in shallow waters, obey lifeguards, and heed beach warning flags. When boating, adhere to all safety laws, avoid alcohol if you’re at the helm, and always wear a life jacket. Additionally, the CDC warns : Steer clear of freshwater swimming in areas that are developing or have poor sanitation; be careful not to ingest water while swimming, as untreated water can contain harmful germs; and avoid potential infections by wearing water shoes on beaches that may be contaminated with animal waste.
• Adventure Sports Safety: Adventure tourism activities in The Bahamas may lack strict regulation. Always choose a reputable company that offers liability and personal insurance coverage. A good rule of thumb is to book tours through your accommodations, many reputable hotels offer safety-regulated tours and activities for tourists. 

Local Laws and Considerations

When traveling to any international destination, you need to be aware of local laws and proper etiquette to avoid unnecessary violations.

When visiting The Bahamas, visitors must be aware of the following :  

• Local Laws: All visitors are subject to Bahamian laws, even unknowingly, you could face penalties, including expulsion, arrest, or imprisonment , for any violations. Additionally, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S. , regardless of Bahamian law.  
• Drug Laws: All marijuana products, including those containing CBD or THC, are illegal in The Bahamas. This applies even if you have a prescription or medical card. Possession or use of illegal drugs in The Bahamas can lead to imprisonment.
• Firearms : Firearms, ammunition, and other weapons are not permitted in The Bahamas without a legally issued Bahamian gun license. If you’re entering Bahamian waters with a firearm or ammunition on board a boat, you must declare it at the first point of entry.

Please be aware: If you’re arrested or detained in The Bahamas, you must request that the U.S. Embassy be notified immediately . Be aware that Bahamian laws do not include a right to a public defender in lower courts, so any legal representation will be at your own expense .

See the U.S. Embassy in The Bahamas Arrest of a U.S. Citizen page for further information as well as a l ist of attorneys and American citizen services in The Bahamas . 

For more information on local laws and special considerations for U.S. citizens visiting The Bahamas, see the U.S. Department of State’s The Bahamas International Travel page.

Travel to The Bahamas: FAQs

For over 20 years, we have helped readers with their passport and international travel questions. Here are some of the most common and interesting questions we have received about travel to The Bahamas. Below, we share our answers to many of these reader’s questions along with important resources to help them, and you, prepare for the travel requirements.

Q: “I’m traveling to The Bahamas. Do I need a passport book or passport card?”

A: Your travel document requirements for a trip to The Bahamas hinge on your mode of transportation. Here’s what you need to know:

• Air Travel: If you’re flying, a passport book is mandatory.
• Sea Travel: For sea journeys, a passport card is sufficient.

Regardless of how you travel, ensure that your passport is valid from the moment you enter until you leave The Bahamas. Also, it should have 2 empty visa pages for the entry stamp.

To apply for a passport book, passport card, or both, you’ll need to fill out the DS-11 Application Form . For comprehensive instructions and to download the form, please view our instructions for How to Apply for a New Passport .

Q: “We are planning on taking our teenage grandson on a cruise this summer to The Bahamas. Does he need a passport?”

A: If you’re a U.S. citizen heading to The Bahamas by sea, here’s what you need to know:

• Private or Commercial Vessels: A valid passport is required.
• Closed-Loop Cruises : If your cruise starts and ends at the same U.S. port, you can use a passport, passport card, or other WHTI-compliant document . However, it’s wise to have a passport in case you need to fly back due to an emergency.

Always check with your cruise line about the cruise type and necessary travel documents.

Q: “Does my 6-year-old daughter require a passport to visit The Bahamas by cruise?”

A: If your daughter is planning a cruise to The Bahamas, she will typically need a passport. However, there are exceptions for what’s known as a “ closed-loop cruise ”—a cruise that starts and ends at the same U.S. port.

For these closed-loop cruises, U.S. citizens can depart and re-enter the U.S. with proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate and a government-issued photo ID.

If your daughter is 15 years old or younger , she can present:

• an original or a copy of her birth certificate , or 
• a Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by the Department of State, 
• a Certificate of Naturalization issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

However, be aware that even on a closed-loop cruise, your daughter might need to present a passport at foreign ports your cruise ship visits. This depends on the specific requirements of the islands or countries you’ll be docking at.

It’s always a good idea to check with your cruise line for the most accurate information on required travel documents for your specific cruise.

If you need to get a passport for your child, follow our complete instructions on How to Get a Child’s Passport .

Q: “My daughter will be 13 at the time of travel. We will be leaving Florida and going on a 3-day cruise to the Bahamas. We will then be returning to Florida. Does she need a passport for a cruise to The Bahamas?

A: When planning a cruise, consider these key points:

1. U.S. Exit and Re-entry – For closed-loop cruises (those starting and ending at the same U.S. port), U.S. citizens can use proof of citizenship like a birth certificate and government-issued photo ID to exit and re-enter the U.S. 

For those under 15 , a birth certificate, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or Certificate of Naturalization is enough. For non-closed-loop cruises, a passport is necessary.

2. Foreign Entry and Departure – Even on a closed-loop cruise, docking at a foreign port may require a passport, depending on the country. While The Bahamas only requires proof of citizenship and identity, check the foreign entry requirements for other countries your cruise may visit.

3. Cruise Line Requirements – Some cruise lines require all passengers to have a valid passport due to varying interpretations of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative. Always check with your cruise line for document requirements.

Q: “I am traveling to Nassau, Bahamas, and need to get a passport. How do I get a passport expedited in 3 days by visiting a regional agency? What can I do?

A: Visit the nearest regional agency without an appointment. If you arrive at the regional agency when it opens and are allowed in, then you should get your passport the same day. If you are not allowed to submit your application, then you would still have time to submit it through a professional expediting service .

Q: “If we are traveling to The Bahamas from the US, will a passport card work fine? And will it last for 5 years like the passport book does for minors?

A: A passport card can only be used for land or sea travel. If you plan to travel by air, you must obtain a passport book. The requirements for both are the same and there is one application form for both.

Also, the minor’s passport card is valid for 5 years just like the passport book. Once it expires, you will have to apply for a new Child Passport .

Q: “I will be taking a cruise to The Bahamas. I was made aware that one now needs a U.S. passport or passport card to travel to The Bahamas. My passport expires on the day I return from the cruise; will I still be allowed to re-enter the United States? I read somewhere that a passport is valid until midnight of the expiration date. Thanks!

A:  Your U.S. passport remains valid until midnight on its expiration date, so you can re-enter the U.S. on that day without issues.

For trips to The Bahamas, you’ll need a passport book or card to re-enter the U.S., unless you’re on a closed-loop cruise (one that starts and ends at the same U.S. port). In this case, a passport isn’t necessary for re-entry to the U.S.

However, the countries your cruise visits may require a passport . For The Bahamas, you’ll need:

• proof of citizenship (a passport, or an original/certified birth certificate with photo ID, can serve as proof of citizenship)
• evidence of your return journey , 
• and proof of funds for your visit . 

It’s always best to check with your cruise line for specific document requirements.

Q: “We are traveling with a 4 and 2-year-old on a Disney cruise. We fly from Maryland to Florida where we board our ship and sail to The Bahamas. Four days later, we sail from the Bahamas back to Florida and then fly from Florida to Maryland.

The information on the Disney website states we need to obtain passports for our children. I saw the information about the passport card instead of a passport book and wondered if that would work as identification for our children or if we need to get them actual passports.

A:  For U.S. citizens on a closed-loop cruise (one that starts and ends at the same U.S. port), passports aren’t needed for re-entry to the U.S. Children under 16 can use an original or certified copy of their birth certificat e. It’s advisable to confirm passport requirements with your cruise line.

The U.S. Passport Card , a more convenient and cheaper alternative to the passport book, can be used for entry into the U.S. from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda via land or sea. However, it’s not valid for international air travel.

The application process and requirements for the passport card are the same as for the passport book . If you foresee a need for a passport book for your children in the future, consider applying for it now. Otherwise, the passport card should be sufficient for your Bahamas trip.

Given the high demand for passport cards, it’s recommended to apply well ahead of your trip. Regular processing takes 6-8 weeks , while expedited service takes 2-3 weeks . If you need the passport cards in less than 2 weeks , you’ll need to visit a regional agency or use a professional expediter .

For more details, see our guide on obtaining a child’s passport .

Q: “My passport expires in April next year, so I need to get it renewed. However, I cannot be without my passport for any length of time, as I often travel to other countries such as The Bahamas by sea or air with little warning.

How can I get my passport renewed while keeping my current passport in my possession? I live in East Central Florida, so going to the Miami passport office is not an option.

A: It is not possible to renew your current passport without submitting it with the application form. That is one of the requirements.

Requesting expedited service by mail takes 2-3 weeks. The only way to obtain a passport renewal quicker is to personally visit the Miami agency or employ the services of a professional expediter who can get the passport renewed as quickly as the same day. 

Q: “My son’s passport is valid until August of this year but his photo is 5 years old and, at 16, the difference between then and now is significant. When traveling on an exchange program to Germany two years ago, German Officials questioned him regarding the validity of his photo.

Now, as we prepare to travel to The Bahamas in April, I’m concerned we’ll encounter trouble.

I have been unable to get this concern addressed via FAQs on web pages. Can you advise?

A: If your son was questioned about his passport photo two years ago, there is a good chance that border agents in The Bahamas could do the same.

There is no way to update a passport photo other than applying for a new passport . Since your son’s passport will expire this year, you may want to do this even though he will lose some of the remaining validity.

Since your son is 16, parents are not required to appear with him. Also, his new passport will be valid for 10 years. One suggestion, if you prefer to wait, is to carry some photos of your son taken from the time he received his passport until now.

Q: “My daughter was born in the USA. I am a permanent US resident. My daughter is 6 years old. She has a birth certificate. Does she require a passport to visit The Bahamas by cruise?

A: Your daughter does require a passport to go on a cruise to the Bahamas UNLESS it is a closed-loop cruise AND one is not required by the cruise line.

U.S. citizens on closed-loop cruises (cruises that begin and end at the same port in the U.S.) can depart and re-enter the country with proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate and government-issued photo ID.

A United States citizen age 15 or younger can present:

• either an original or a copy of his or her birth certificate , 
• a Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by DOS, or 

Please note that your daughter may still be required to present a passport when you dock at a foreign port, depending on the islands or countries that your cruise ship is visiting.

It is best to check with your cruise line . They can better inform you concerning the documents required for the cruise you will be on.

For instructions on how to get a passport for your child, visit How to Get a Child’s Passport .

Get Your Passport and Enjoy Your Trip to The Bahamas

Understanding the entry and exit requirements for traveling to and from The Bahamas is crucial for a smooth and hassle-free journey. Whether you’re traveling by air or sea, a valid U.S. passport is a must. Remember to check the validity of your passport to make sure that it has at least 6 months from the date of entry to The Bahamas as well as 2 blank pages for stamps . 

Need a passport fast? Visit our curated list of the top passport expediting services . These professionals can help you get a passport as quickly as 24-48 hours in some cases and help make sure your trip to The Bahamas goes off without a hitch.

Once you are sure your passport is in order, remember to stay informed of the most current travel advisories as well as health and travel requirements to help ensure your safety during your visit to The Bahamas. 

The Bahamas, with its tropical weather, stunning beaches, and warm waters, is a wonderful destination, and being well-prepared can help you make the most of your trip abroad.

About the Author: For over 20 years, the U.S. Passport Service Guide team has helped hundreds of thousands of travelers with their travel document questions and shared advice about how to make traveling abroad simpler, safer, and more enjoyable.

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Do You Need a Passport to Go to the Bahamas?

Whether you're traveling by air or sea, here are the passport requirements for the Bahamas.

Melanie Lieberman is the senior travel editor at The Points Guy and was an editor at Travel + Leisure.

If a sun, beach, and azure water-filled vacation to the Bahamas is in your future, congratulations. Before you go, let’s answer one of the most common questions from Americans about visiting the islands: Do you need a passport to travel to the Bahamas? 

American travelers visiting the Bahamas can use a few different forms of photo identification — including enhanced driver's licenses, passport books, and passport cards — depending on their travel plans. The travel documents required for a trip to the Bahamas have less to do with where you're going and more to do with how you plan to get there and back into the U.S. There are different rules for air travel and cruises — so here’s what you need to know. 

Related: T+L's Guide to the Bahamas

Do you need a passport for a Bahamas cruise? 

According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. citizens traveling to and from the Bahamas on a cruise may use a passport book or card , an enhanced driver's license, or a Trusted Traveler Program card. Parents should bring a valid copy of their child's birth certificate if they are under the age of 16. U.S. citizens traveling on a closed-loop cruise can re-enter the U.S. with a birth certificate and government-issued photo ID, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection .

Related: 8 Cruise Destinations That Don't Require a Passport

Do you need a passport if you’re flying to the Bahamas? 

According to the U.S. Department of State , U.S. citizens traveling to the Bahamas are generally required to present a passport that is valid at the time of entry through departure with at least two available blank pages for stamps. No tourist visa is required for visits up to 90 days. You may also need to provide proof of your planned departure from the Bahamas, like a return flight ticket.

Because the requirements vary depending on the mode of transport, the State Department recommends that all travelers obtain a passport before traveling to the Bahamas. It may not be completely necessary in some circumstances (like a closed-loop cruise that starts and ends in the U.S.), but we recommend bringing a valid passport with you in case an emergency impacts your travel plans.

Is it safe to travel to the Bahamas? 

As of July 2023, the U.S. Department of State lists a Level 2 advisory for travel to the Bahamas due to a slightly elevated risk of crime. The U.S. Department of State also warns that some activities involving "commercial recreational watercraft" are not consistently regulated, and says that travelers should “never swim alone, regardless of your age or level of swimming skills." If you plan to go swimming, look for local warnings and updates about the weather and water conditions.

Check the U.S. Department of State's Bahamas travel page for up-to-date information.

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Does a U.S. Citizen Need a Passport to Cruise to the Bahamas

With the Bahamas as the closest island vacation and cruise destination to the U.S., a common question is, “Do I need a passport to visit the Bahamas?” 

The answer depends a lot on how you plan to go to the Bahamas. Arriving by airplane or cruise ship makes a difference.

Do You Need a Passport to Fly to the Bahamas

To visit the Bahamas by plane, less than 200 miles from Miami, all U.S. citizens need a passport. And that means a passport book, not the less expensive passport card. 

Also, it’s important to keep in mind that passports are only valid for 10 years. Countries have rules about traveling with a passport book that’s near the end of its validity.

For example, you should renew your passport sometime before six months until expiration, if you plan to travel with it. This is important because many countries will not allow you to enter if your passport has less than six months until it expires.

Or you could be turned away at the airport when you check-in to board your international flight. Don’t let this sneak up on you. Be sure to always have at least six months more on your passport from the date that you plan to return to the U.S.

Do you Need a Passport to Cruise to the Bahamas

If you’re on a cruise that departed from the U.S. and will visit Nassau or Freeport, Bahamas during your cruise and return to the U.S., you are permitted to travel with a passport card. 

This is called a closed-loop cruise and requirements are more lenient. 

If you don’t have a passport book or passport card, you can also go on a closed-loop cruise with a U.S. government-issued photo ID like a driver’s license, and an official birth certificate. 

But that is probably the worst way to ensure a speedy return to the U.S. in case of an emergency. Here’s why…

If a medical or personal emergency occurs that requires you to fly home from the Bahamas, or any foreign port for that matter, you will need a passport book. Again, it’s because you are flying back to the U.S. and not returning by ship.

READ MORE:  Should You Get the Cheaper Passport Card or a Passport Book?

What happens if you stay too long at the shops or Señor Frog’s and miss your ship? You’ll need to catch a plane to meet your ship at the next port. To do so you will need a passport book. 

Do You Need a Passport to Cruise From the Bahamas

The simple answer is YES. Be aware that if your cruise originates in the Bahamas, from Nassau for example, you need a passport book. 

Why? Because even though you are taking a cruise in the Bahamas, you are flying from the U.S. to go to the Bahamas to embark your ship.

If you plan to begin your cruise in the Bahamas or elsewhere in the Caribbean, you will need a passport book. 

Visiting the Bahamas by Air or Cruise Ship

Understanding the ins and outs of international travel can be confusing, especially for un-seasoned travelers and cruisers. Even though the 700 islands in the Bahamas are so close to the U.S., it’s still an international destination.

READ :  How to go from Nassau Cruise Port to Atlantis on Paradise Island

Whether you arrive by plane to board a ship or stay for a week at a resort or just spend a day in Nassau or Freeport, all require specific documentation. 

Conclusion: What You Need to Visit the Bahamas

Here’s a summary of what official identification a U.S. citizen needs to fly to or cruise to/from the Bahamas.

• Round-trip cruise from the U.S. to or including the Bahamas:   A passport book, passport card or a government-issued photo ID and official Birth Certificate.
• Flying from the U.S. to the Bahamas for a land-based vacation:  A passport book is required, with at least six months until it expires.
• Flying from the U.S. to the Bahamas to embark a cruise ship:   Same as for a land vacation; a passport book is required.

Don’t get turned away at the cruise terminal or airport gate for not having a current passport book. And if you have less than two blank pages in your passport book, you will need to renew it. The Bahamas Government requires two blank pages in a U.S. passport for their entry stamp.

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Hi Madelyn, Thank you for reading my article and taking the time to ask your question. I don’t know your or your baby’s nationality plus I hesitate to dispense advice, especially with something like your situation.

You should probably go to: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/need-passport/under-16.html for the most up to date information for your cruise. If that doesn’t answer your question, contact your closest passport office and/or check with your cruise line. Sorry I can’t give you a definitive answer. I hope all works out with ease and you have a wonderful cruise.

Thank you again.

Hi, if traveling with an infant do we need to get her a passport if we want to bring her in the cruise to bahamas?

Hi Tanesha, Thank you for reading my article and asking a very important question. Normally, on what is called a closed-loop cruise (a round-trip cruise from a U.S. port) you are okay with a government issued photo ID and a birth certificate with a raised seal.

However, since you will be staying on Grand Bahama Island for five days, that may raise a question. Definitely contact the cruise line again and if you don’t get the answer that you need, call again. You can also call the tourism office for the Bahamas or the US Embassy, or the hotel that you’ll stay. I don’t want to give you any advise that may be incorrect; I’ve never been asked your question and it is a very good one.

I hope you find the right answer because it should be a lovely trip. It sounds like you’re taking the Margaritaville cruise ship! Thank you again for your question and I apologize for not having a definitive answer. Have a wonderful time in the Bahamas.

Question i am taking a cruise from palm beach Florida to grand Bahama islands we are doing a cruise and stay package so we will be staying on island and then returning by the same cruise ship 5 days later it says on the cruise lines that we can use ID and birth certificates im getting missed rules ones saying no we can return the same way we go and then im reading others say that because we are staying on island we would need a passport to return is that true.

Hi Sharon, I apologize for the delay in my reply…I ended up with covid at the beginning of January and slept most of the time. So to answer your question, as of this moment, no, you do not need a covid vaccination or a negative test result to cruise to the Bahamas. Your cruise line may have their own criteria or this could change if an outbreak is sudden. Check on the CDC website for the most up-to-date travel information as it relates to covid. Thank you for your question and patience. Have a wonderful vacation!

Do I need a covid vaccination or a negativve covid test to visit the Bahamas?

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Updated on September 19, 2022 by Sherry Laskin

Do You Need a Passport for a Bahamas Cruise?

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. We may receive compensation when you purchase via my links at no cost to you. See my disclosure for more information.

• You need a passport for a Bahamas cruise unless you are a U.S. citizen on a closed-loop itinerary.
• American citizens can use alternative forms of I.D., such as a birth certificate and government-issued photo I.D.
• We recommend bringing a passport regardless of any passport exemption for cruise ships.

You’re planning a cruise to the Bahamas and wondering if you’ll need a passport. It’s not always required, but it’s highly recommended. While some forms of I.D. are accepted, having a passport can simplify your travel.

The rules vary depending on your nationality and mode of transport. Let’s dive into the specifics to ensure you’re fully prepared for your Bahamian adventure.

Table of Contents

You don’t necessarily need a passport for a Bahamas cruise . U.S. citizens sailing on a closed-loop cruise departing and returning to the same U.S. port don’t need a passport to cruise to the Bahamas. Most Bahamas cruises are closed-loop sailings, which means you won’t need a passport if you’re a U.S. citizen.

U.S. citizens can use alternatives like an Enhanced Driver’s License or a birth certificate coupled with a government-issued photo I.D. instead of a passport card.

However, there are considerations to keep in mind.

Some countries require all cruise passengers to carry a passport . If your itinerary includes a call in a port that requires a passport, you’ll need to bring your passport on your cruise vacation.

Even with these alternatives, carrying a passport is still beneficial. Unexpected circumstances, like missing the cruise ship and needing to fly back, would require a passport. Air travel from the Bahamas to the U.S. requires a valid passport.

Bringing a passport on your Bahamas cruise is a safety net, giving you peace of mind during your trip.

While the exemption applies primarily to U.S. citizens, non-U.S. citizens have different requirements. Lawful permanent residents need a valid green card to reenter the U.S. Entry regulations for other foreign nationals vary, so researching beforehand is crucial to avoid complications.

The benefits of a closed-loop cruise extend beyond passport exemptions. They offer opportunities to explore other Caribbean destinations, like Jamaica and Barbados, without needing additional documents.

Required Travel Documents

You’re about to embark on an exciting journey, but first, let’s talk about the necessary travel documents you’ll need.

For U.S. Citizens

As a U.S. citizen, having a passport for a Bahamas cruise is not always necessary. American citizens can use alternative travel documents instead of a travel passport on closed-loop cruises.

But, it’s crucial to understand specific conditions:

• You need proof of U.S. citizenship, such as an Enhanced Drivers License or a government-issued birth certificate.
• You also need a government-issued I.D. with a photo.
• These documents are valid for reentry through sea or land border crossings only.
• Some countries may require a passport if the ship docks there.

Don’t forget rules might change, so always check with U.S. Customs & Border Protection for the latest information.

For Lawful Permanent Residents

For lawful permanent residents, it’s important to note that a valid green card is necessary for reentry into the U.S. If you’re planning a Bahamas cruise, you must ensure your green card’s validity before departure.

Some countries in the Bahamas also require Lawful Permanent Residents to have a passport.

Be aware of the specific entry regulations for your ports of call during the cruise. Remember, Visa Waiver Program exceptions might not apply in all situations, so it’s wise to verify this information.

For Non-U.S. Citizens

Non-U.S. citizens require a passport or other travel documents to enter the U.S., though there are some exceptions through the Visa Waiver Program. Port-of-call regulations can vary, so checking the specific requirements before you start your journey is crucial.

• Non-U.S. citizen requirements : You might need a valid passport or visa to enter the Bahamas. Some countries are exempt, but it’s best to verify this beforehand.
• Visa requirements : Depending on your nationality, you may need to apply for a visa before your trip.
• Cruising regulations : Cruise lines often have their own set of rules, so make sure to confirm with them directly.
• Port of call regulations : Each destination has unique entry requirements, so research each port of call on your itinerary.
• Getting to the Embarkation Port : If you’re cruise begins or ends in the United States, you’ll likely need a passport to enter, especially when arriving by air.

So, do you need a passport for a Bahamas cruise? The answer is not always, but it’s better to be safe than sorry.

Always check with the U.S. Department of State for current travel advisories and requirements.

Remember, a safe and well-prepared traveler makes for a memorable vacation.

Marcello De Lio

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My family takes our passports whenever we travel. On a cruise a passport is a must. We’ve found that using our passports with airlines seems to help us speed through TSA.

Absolutely! I’ve never sailed without my passport. I don’t know about speeding up TSA processing. But I definitely agree that it’s always best to cruise with a passport, even when you don’t need one.

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Do You Need a Passport for a Cruise to the Bahamas?

Planning a cruise to the Bahamas? Great choice! But before you start packing your bags, there’s an important question you need to address: Do you need a passport for your Bahamas cruise? We’re here to help you prepare for your upcoming adventure.

Bahamas Adventures Await!

Now, let’s focus on the exciting part – the Bahamas itself! The Bahamas is a paradise waiting to be explored, offering many adventures that promise memories to last a lifetime.

Pristine Beaches: Imagine strolling on powdery white sands with the gentle lapping of turquoise waters. The Bahamas is renowned for its stunning beaches, and whether you’re into sunbathing or beachcombing, you’ll find your perfect spot.

Snorkeling and Diving: Dive enthusiasts, this is your haven. The Bahamas boasts some of the world’s most incredible underwater ecosystems. Explore vibrant coral reefs, swim alongside colorful marine life, and also discover intriguing shipwrecks.

Watersports Galore: Whether you’re into kayaking, paddleboarding, jet skiing, or parasailing, the Bahamas offers a playground for water sports enthusiasts.

Local Cuisine: Savor the flavors of the Bahamas with delicious dishes like conch salad, cracked lobster, and pineapple tarts. Don’t forget to try the local specialty – conch fritters.

Cultural Experiences: Immerse yourself in Bahamian culture by exploring historical sites, visiting local markets, and enjoying live music and dance performances.

But Why a Cruise to the Bahamas?

Now, you might wonder why a cruise to the Bahamas is the way to go. Well, it’s all about convenience and variety. With a cruise, you can experience multiple Bahamian destinations in one trip. Each day brings a new adventure, and you’ll also have the flexibility to choose activities that suit your interests.

So, whether you’re a beach bum, an underwater explorer, a foodie, or a culture enthusiast, the Bahamas has something for everyone. A cruise to this tropical paradise allows you to savor it all without the hassle of planning multiple flights or accommodations. Because of everything mentioned and more, it’s your ticket to a dreamy Bahamas vacation – now all that’s left is to set sail! But before you do, will you need your passport?

Passport or Alternatives?

Whether you need a passport for a cruise to the Bahamas isn’t a straightforward “yes.” Typically, U.S. citizens embarking on a Bahamas cruise are required to have a valid U.S. passport. However, there is an alternative option to consider.

Passport Alternatives

If you’re not inclined to obtain a passport, you have another option: Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant documents. These can include a birth certificate paired with a government-issued photo ID. It might seem more convenient, but some important factors should be considered.

The Importance of a Passport

While alternative documents are accepted for cruise travel, obtaining a passport for your Bahamas cruise is strongly recommended. This recommendation is for preparedness for unexpected emergencies that might require you to disembark and return by air, where a passport becomes essential.

Proof of Anticipated Departure

Whether you travel with a passport or alternative documents, you must provide proof of your anticipated departure from the Bahamas. This typically includes your cruise itinerary, return flight details, or similar documents.

Visa Requirements

For leisure travelers heading to the Bahamas, there is generally no need for a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, travelers with extended plans or different purposes should always check the latest visa requirements. Always check the State Department’s website for travel advisories and up-to-date information.

Cruise Line Guidelines

Each cruise line may have specific documentation requirements in addition to passport considerations. The guidelines are there to make sure you have a seamless and safe cruise experience, so it’s essential to review and adhere to them carefully.

The Passport Office: Your Passport Expediter

Let’s talk about an essential ally in your passport journey – The Passport Office. We’re here to make the passport process smoother and more convenient for you.

Do You Need Your Passport Now?

We understand that timing is crucial when planning your cruise. The Passport Office is here to assist you with a wide range of passport services, including new passports, renewals, child passports, name change applications, stolen or lost passports, and damaged passports.

What Help Does The Passport Office Provide?

Working with an expediting company like The Passport Office offers several benefits:

• Friendly and Knowledgeable Staff: Our team is up to date on all passport procedures and ready to assist you in every step. We also have Spanish-speaking staff to cater to a diverse clientele.
• Trusted in the Industry: Over the years, we have built a reputation for reliability and efficiency within the passport expediting industry.
• Expedited Processing: We understand that time is of the essence, so we offer a 3-5 day turnaround for our fastest service.
• Application Assistance: Filling out passport applications can be daunting. We’re here to help you navigate the paperwork and ensure accuracy.
• Passport Photos: We can take your passport photos at our convenient offices in Tampa, Miami, Clearwater, Hollywood, Orlando, and Atlanta.

How Does It Work?

Wondering how passport expediting works with The Passport Office? It’s simple and convenient:

• Visit Our Convenient Locations: All our offices are within 10 minutes of the closest passport acceptance facility. This makes it easy for you to get your identity verified.
• Choose Your Service: Select the passport service that suits your needs. We offer standard, rush, and even same-day processing options.
• Submit Your Documents: Bring your required documents to one of our offices. We’ll review them for accuracy and completeness.
• Application Processing: Once we receive your documents, we’ll expedite your application through the State Department.
• Receive Your Passport: In just a few days, your new passport will be ready for your Bahamas cruise adventure.

How to Book an Appointment with The Passport Office

Booking an appointment with The Passport Office is simple and convenient. We offer multiple ways to get in touch with us:

• Phone Calls: You can contact us to schedule an appointment or inquire about our services.
• Walk-ins: Feel free to walk into one of our offices; our staff will assist you in person.
• Online Booking: You can book an appointment online through our website for added convenience.

In conclusion, getting a passport is a sensible choice when it comes to your cruise to the Bahamas. It ensures you have a universally accepted form of identification and can provide peace of mind during your travels. Remember to stay informed about the latest travel requirements, and if you need expedited passport services, The Passport Office is here to assist you every step of the way. Your Bahamas adventure awaits!

By The Passport Office

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Passports are required for all travelers, including citizens of the U.S. and Canada, who enter or re-enter the U.S. by air, land or sea .

There are a few notable exceptions pertaining to land and sea border crossings:

• U.S. citizens on cruises that begin and end in the same U.S. port and travel to destinations in Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean (except the French West Indies for certain cruise lines), the Bahamas or Bermuda are able to re-enter the U.S. with proof of citizenship other than a passport or passport card. Acceptable proof of citizenship includes a U.S. state-issued original or certified copy of their birth certificate (hospital certificates are not acceptable) or a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of Naturalization and a government-issued photo ID (such as a driver's license). Passports are required for cruises that begin in one U.S. port and end in another.  
• Carnival, Celebrity, Disney, Holland America, Princess and Royal Caribbean cruises that visit islands in the French West Indies (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin and Saint Barts) require a valid passport regardless of departure port.  
• Children under the age of 16 who are citizens of the U.S. or Canada are exempt from the passport requirement for land and sea border crossings. In lieu of a passport, children are able to use a U.S. state-issued original or certified copy of their birth certificate (hospital certificates are not acceptable) or a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of Naturalization as proof of citizenship for entry into the U.S. by land or by sea. Children entering or re-entering the U.S. by air are required to have a valid passport.  
• When minors are traveling with only one adult, Holland America and Princess require that all passengers have a valid passport.  
• A new, lower-cost alternative to the passport, called a passport card, is acceptable for entries into the U.S. by land or sea. The passport card is not acceptable for air travel.  
• The following cruise lines require a passport for all sailings, regardless of destination or port of departure: Azamara, Cunard, Hurtigruten, Oceania, P&O, Paul Gauguin, Regent, Seabourn, SeaDream, Silversea, Star Clippers and Windstar.

Photocopies of required documentation are not acceptable in any circumstance.

Even though passports are not required at this time for U.S. citizens who sail on cruises to the above destinations that begin and end in the same U.S. port, we strongly recommend that all cruise passengers travel with a valid passport anyway. This is because guests who need to fly to or from the U.S. unexpectedly during their cruise will likely experience significant delays and complications related to booking airline tickets and entering the U.S. if they do not have a valid passport with them. For example, a passenger missing a cruise departure due to a late inbound flight to Miami would need a passport to fly to meet the ship at the next port. Similarly, guests needing to fly to or through the U.S. before their cruise ends because of medical, family, personal or business emergencies, missing a ship's departure from a port of call, or a mechanical problem of some sort with the ship, would need a passport. Of course, situations like these are rare, but they can happen.

Passports are not required for U.S. citizens traveling to or returning directly from Hawaii or a U.S. territory, including Guam, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Swains Island, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Passports are required for cruise travel to all International destinations not mentioned above, and for cruises that involve air travel that begins or ends outside of the U.S. Passports must be valid for at least six months after the last day of travel.

Vacations To Go has partnered with CIBT, the largest and most well-established travel visa and passport company in the world, to offer you a fast, easy and reliable way to obtain a passport or other document for travel anywhere in the world. For information about obtaining a passport or passport card for the first time, or about renewing a passport or passport card, click here to visit the CIBT Web site.

Legal U.S. Residents (Non-Citizens)

Legal permanent residents of the U.S. must have a valid passport from their country of citizenship and a valid Alien Registration Card (Green Card) to enter or re-enter the U.S.

Non-U.S., Non-Canada Citizens

The following countries participate in a visa waiver program with the U.S., and citizens of these countries must have a machine-readable passport for entry into the U.S.:

Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom

Citizens of the countries listed above who do not possess machine-readable passports, and citizens of countries not listed above must present a valid passport and a valid United States visa upon entry into the U.S. For those whose travel plans include multiple entries into the U.S., such as a cruise that begins and ends in a U.S. port, a multiple-entry visa is required.

All travelers, including U.S. and Canada citizens , are responsible for verifying visa requirements with consular officials, and obtaining visas where required, for every country visited during their trip, including countries visited via connecting flights.

Always check with your Vacations To Go cruise counselor at the time of booking to verify the documentation requirements for your vacation.

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Do I need a passport to cruise?

Everyone will need to present an accepted form of identification to board the ship. We strongly recommend that all guests present a passport as their form of ID on boarding day, and for some guests a passport is required.

The passport must be valid for six months after the day your cruise ends. The name on your passport should match the name on your reservation. What if my name doesn’t match?

While some other forms of ID may be accepted for your cruise, a passport is the very best option and here’s why:

• A passport is the hassle-free, gold standard for traveling between countries.
• Boarding and disembarking through customs with a passport is usually faster than other types of ID documents.
• If you have an issue while exploring a foreign port (such as missing the ship), it’s best to have a passport with you.

Guests who do not bring required documents may be denied boarding.

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Do you need a passport for a cruise?

Do you need a passport for a cruise? The answer is both yes and no.

Whether you need a passport depends on numerous factors, including where you embark and disembark the ship, where you're sailing to and which line you're cruising with. There's no definitive answer -- and it can be confusing.

If you're planning a cruise and have questions about where you can travel without a passport, here's everything you need to know before you go.

For cruise news, reviews and tips, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

Where can I cruise without a passport?

If you're a U.S. citizen and don't have a passport, you actually have quite a few cruise options.

You may be surprised to learn that U.S. citizens don't need a passport to sail on "closed-loop" cruises with lines like Celebrity Cruises , Norwegian Cruise Line , Carnival Cruise Line , Princess Cruises and others.

These voyages sail round trip from U.S. ports to destinations in North America such as the Caribbean, Bahamas, Bermuda, Mexico, Central America, Alaska and Hawaii. They depart from such home ports as Miami, Seattle, Los Angeles, Galveston, Texas and New York City.

Related: Eastern vs. Western Caribbean cruises: Which itinerary will I like more?

The rules also apply to Caribbean islands that are U.S. territories. For instance, you won't need a passport to fly to and cruise out of San Juan, Puerto Rico , or St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

However, if you embark in one U.S. port and disembark in another, it's not the same as a closed-loop sailing. For example, a Panama Canal cruise that begins in Miami and ends in San Diego will require a passport. Longer cruises, like grand voyages, that sail round trip from the U.S. but visit countries outside North and Central America, will also require a passport.

Any cruises where you need to fly to or from a foreign country, including Canada, will necessitate a passport.

Are there exceptions for needing a passport on a closed-loop cruise?

Yes. Even if you're on a closed-loop sailing, certain islands in the Caribbean – Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barts, Barbados and others -- require a passport for entry. It's your responsibility (not your cruise line's) to learn the requirements of each of the destinations you're visiting before you go.

If you don't have a passport and your ship stops at one of these islands, you'll have to stay on board. If you want to cruise without a passport, choose itineraries where you know you can get off the ship and enjoy your day in port.

To make things even more confusing, you can get off the ship in port in Vancouver, British Columbia during an Alaska cruise without a passport, but to cross over into the Canadian province by rail, you'll need one. You can visit Alaska on a round-trip Seattle cruise without a passport. But if you wish to book a rail journey excursion on the White Pass & Yukon Route, which takes you from Alaska into Canada, choose the shorter White Pass Summit tour; you'll need a passport for the longer trips.

There are also exceptions when you're traveling with children. Princess Cruises and Holland America require that at least one parent carry a passport, even if you're on a closed-loop sailing. Some lines always require a passport for all travelers, no matter the itinerary, including Regent Seven Seas Cruises, Azamara , Windstar Cruises , Silversea Cruises , Oceania Cruises and Seabourn .

What type of ID do you need to carry for a closed-loop cruise if you don't have a passport?

The U.S. Customs & Border Protection agency states that if you're cruising without a passport, you'll need proof of identity and U.S. citizenship in the form of a state-issued birth certificate. It also requires a government-issued driver's license or a photo ID with your name and date of birth.

Another option is a passport card , which is a photo ID issued by the government that proves your citizenship and permits border crossings by land and sea from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean and Bermuda. (This card cannot be used for international air travel and therefore costs less than the traditional passport book.)

An enhanced driver's license is another alternative that you can use for land and sea port crossings, but not for international flights.

If you don't have a passport, these documents may also be sufficient to show customs officials in some Caribbean islands. For example, if you disembark in St. Maarten (on the Dutch side) and then take a boat over to Anguilla on an excursion, you will need a passport, a certified birth certificate and photo ID, a passport card or an enhanced driver's license. St. Maarten doesn't require the documents, but Anguilla does.

It's best to check the requirements not just for each island that you'll be sailing to, but also to additional destinations you may visit on a port call. They may require different documentation for entry.

If you are cruising with kids under age 16 on a closed-loop cruise, you'll need to bring a certified copy of their original birth certificate for identification. They do not need a photo ID.

No matter which documents you bring, it's a smart idea to take copies of them (either paper ones or photos on your phone) when you leave the ship, in case something happens while you're ashore. Always carry some type of photo identification, like a driver's license, when you head into port.

What happens in case of an emergency if I don't have a passport?

If you had an emergency and were forced to disembark due to illness or other reason in the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, the Bahamas, Bermuda or Canada you would need a passport to return home by plane. On the rare occasion of a ship evacuation or a diversion to another country to disembark, a passport would also be essential for getting home.

Related: 7 ways to prepare for any kind of travel disaster

If you find yourself without a passport but in need of one, you would need to contact and locate the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate and request an emergency limited validity passport in order to fly home. The process requires explaining your urgent situation, completing an application, and showing your travel documents, photo identification and proof of citizenship.

You will also need to have a passport size photo taken and pay the required fees. While this type of passport can be issued within as little as a day, it could take up to a week to receive it.

Bottom line

Cruise lines recommend that every passenger have a passport when traveling, even on closed-loop cruises when one isn't strictly necessary. It's the best way to prove your identification and citizenship and is an essential item if you unexpectedly get stranded abroad. It's also less cumbersome than carrying the required documents and papers with you wherever you go.

There's no better time to apply for a passport than now. It can take eight to 11 weeks (expedited wait times are five to seven weeks) for a routine passport to be issued, so you always want to plan ahead.

The cost for a first-time passport holder is $165, plus the photo fee; the steep fee alone is why many Americans choose to go without one. The good news is that an adult passport is valid for 10 years – and you can travel to most places in the world with just a passport and no visa.

While it is possible to cruise without a passport, it's worth the peace of mind to know that you can get off the ship and do what you want to do while on vacation and then be able to get home again should anything unexpected happen. However, if you don't have a passport, or don't wish to get one, you can still cruise — you're just limited to North American cruises sailing round trip from U.S. departure ports.

Planning a cruise? Start with these stories:

• The 5 most desirable cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A beginners guide to picking a cruise line
• The 8 worst cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A quick guide to the most popular cruise lines
• 21 tips and tricks that will make your cruise go smoothly
• 15 ways cruisers waste money
• 12 best cruises for people who never want to grow up
• What to pack for your first cruise

• Food & Drink
• How to Plan
• Shore Excursions
• Onboard Activities
• What to Expect

Places to Cruise Without a Passport

By Carnival Cruise Line

The Bahamas

New England and Canada

• The Caribbean

Baja, Mexico

As luck would have it, you’ve suddenly got a few open days in your schedule and a yearning to travel somewhere exotic. Don’t let your lack of a passport stop you. Consider a cruise . If you take closed loop cruises (meaning your trip begins and ends at a U.S. port), you can sail to a variety of dreamy destinations as a U.S. citizen without a passport.

For “closed-loop” cruises, U.S. citizens will need to provide:

• A boarding pass
• A government photo I.D. if 16 years of age or older
• And a certified birth certificate or certificate of U.S. naturalization

Starting and ending in Seattle or San Francisco, an Alaskan cruise takes you to charming waterfront cities and villages like Juneau, Skagway and Ketchikan. In Alaska, also known as the Land of the Midnight Sun, you can see spectacular, icy glaciers by boat or seaplane, watch for whales and try your hand at dog sledding.

A stop in Victoria, British Columbia offers a whole new set of adventures. Visit castles, take a ride on a horse-drawn trolley, stroll through beautiful Butchart Gardens or get your fill of shopping and dining downtown. When you arrive back in Seattle or San Francisco, take time to explore those cities for even more vacation fun.

You can cruise to The Bahamas from a number of U.S. ports along the Atlantic Coast. Located just southeast of Miami in the Atlantic Ocean, The Bahamas offers an ideal island getaway. With soft-sand beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and pastel-colored British colonial architecture , the Bahamian capital of Nassau makes a popular port of call for cruisers. In Freeport , you can shop till you drop at the Port Lucaya Marketplace or kayak through the mangroves at Lucayan National Park. At the south end of the island of Eleuthera, Princess Cays offers island resort living at its finest.

If you’re looking for cruises that don’t require a passport, take a round trip sail to Bermuda from New York City , Baltimore , Charleston or one of two Florida ports of call. As Britain’s oldest colony, Bermuda offers wonderful historic attractions and plenty of opportunities for fun in the sun. Pink-sand beaches, beautiful blue waters and colorful coral reefs deliver the perfect recipe for sunning, swimming, sailing and snorkeling. Cap off a day of adventure in Bermuda with a sunset rum-tasting cruise .

If you’re looking for a different kind of cruise, explore parts of New England and Canada with New York City as an exciting starting and ending point. Spend a day soaking up history in Boston, Massachusetts, and tour the Charles River aboard an amphibious duck vehicle. Experience lighthouses, lobster bakes and craggy sea cliffs in Portland, Maine, and enjoy a trip to Saint John, a beautiful city on the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick, Canada. A stop in the charming fishing village of Halifax, Nova Scotia offers beautiful gardens, more delicious seafood and double-decker bus tours . After you pull into port in the Big Apple, make sure to see a Broadway show, visit the Empire State Building and take a stroll through Central Park.

The Caribbean  

The Caribbean makes a popular destination for travelers considering a tropical cruise. For an easy round trip, you can begin and end in a number of U.S. cities including New York City, Galveston , Mobile , New Orleans and Tampa .

Western Caribbean locales in Mexico like Yucatán and Cozumel deliver exciting attractions, from ancient Mayan ruins to flamingo lagoons, and activities like swimming with dolphins, dune buggy rides, sailing, snorkeling, diving and zip lining.

In the Eastern Caribbean, find dream destinations like Amber Cove in the Dominican Republic and Grand Turk in the Turks and Caicos archipelago. In Amber Cove, you can tour the Dominican outback, soak up the sun on Coconut Cove Beach, or ride the Waterfalls of Rio de Damajagua . On Grand Turk, enjoy swimming with stingrays, riding horses along the coast, or touring the island by ATV. The opportunities for adventure on a Caribbean cruise are endless.

When it comes to domestic cruises, nothing beats a trip to Hawaii . Explore beautiful spots spread across Maui , Kauai and the Big Island, and drink in the natural beauty only Hawaii delivers. On this exciting trip, you can deep sea fish for marlin, explore forest caves and waterfalls, soak up the sun on a black-sand beach and attend a traditional luau. U.S. departure ports for enjoyable Hawaiian cruises include San Francisco , San Diego , Long Beach and Honolulu .

Depart from the Californian cities of San Francisco, San Diego or Long Beach for a quick but memorable cruise to the Baja Peninsula in northern Mexico . Along the way, stop by Catalina Island for a day packed full of outdoor enjoyment . Kayak in and out of secret coves, zip line through the trees or try parasailing. In Ensenada , the “Cinderella of the Pacific,” you can ride horses along mountain trails, tour the wine country, shop for souvenirs and taste the local tequila.

When traveling outside of the U.S. a passport is always recommended, but cruises are the exception to the rule. As long as you book a closed loop cruise, you can travel to certain destinations without a passport. Because international cruises in Europe and Asia require air travel, these vacations also demand a passport. When embarking on adventures by sea that don’t require a passport, make sure you have the proper cruise documentation.

Note: Onboard activities, shore excursions, and dining options may vary by  ship  and destination.

Related articles

Plan for fun.

https://www.carnival.com/cruise-from.aspx

Where can I cruise without a passport?

At TPG, we always recommend cruising with a passport, but there are many reasons why you might want to set sail without one.

What if an opportunity pops up on short notice, and you don't have a passport yet? Or what if you forgot to renew yours when it expired? What if it's only a three-night cruise to the Bahamas, and the passport application fee is almost as much as the cruise fare? Or, maybe you have children nearing age 16 and can't justify paying for passports that will only be good for five years.

First of all, do you even need a passport to cruise ? The answer is often but not always. You have options to cruise without a passport because not every sailing requires them. Thanks to an international agreement called the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative , U.S. citizens can cruise on certain itineraries within North American countries using government-issued identification (like a valid driver's license) and proof of citizenship (like a government-issued birth certificate).

The cruises that you don't need a passport for are closed-loop sailings, which depart from and return to the same port within the U.S. One-way sailings from one U.S. port to another or from a U.S. port to a foreign one would require a passport.

For more cruise news, reviews and tips, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

Before we go further, let's clarify that when we talk about cruising without a passport, we're referring to pricey passport books that some travelers do not wish to purchase. Passport cards can also be used for identification when cruising in all the places we are about to discuss; these cards are a low-cost alternative to traveling with your driver's license and birth certificate.

Let's look at the options for where you can cruise without a passport.

Cruising to Alaska is one of the easiest ways to experience all the state offers. You'll have opportunities to see glaciers and wildlife; stroll the streets of charming coastal towns; eat your fill of local crab legs and salmon; and enjoy nature on a kayak, zip line or hike.

If you're interested in cruising to Alaska without a passport, look for itineraries that begin (and end) in Seattle , San Francisco or southern California ports, such as Los Angeles or Long Beach, California. The most common length for these closed-loop Alaska cruises operated by the major cruise lines is seven nights. Cruises early or late in the season might be only four or five nights, and trips departing from LA are usually 14 nights.

What if you really want to cruise one-way from Canada to Alaska (or vice versa)? Although Canada prefers U.S. citizens who arrive by sea or land to have a passport book, it is not required as long as they have proper identification and proof of citizenship. The U.S., however, requires one of the following WHTI-approved forms of identification for entries by land or sea: passport card, enhanced driver's license, I-872 American Indian card or trusted traveler program IDs like Nexus, Sentri and Fast.

Technically, if you have one of those forms of ID but not a passport book, you can take a one-way Alaska cruise — as long as you don't have to fly to or from Canada.

More complications arise for non-passport holders who book shore excursions that involve crossing from Alaska to Canada. White Pass and Yukon Route train rides are good examples. White Pass and Yukon Route allows cruise passengers to go on the three-hour train excursion without a passport but doesn't allow them to take any longer routes. That's their policy, not a legal requirement.

This means that Alaska cruises are one instance when the passport card would be a handy alternative to traveling with both an ID card and a birth certificate. It opens up one-way itineraries.

Related: The best Alaska cruise for every type of traveler

A cruise to the Caribbean transports you to tropical islands bathed in turquoise waters. Whether you seek warm beaches, cool drinks, water sports or cultural education, you can find a Caribbean cruise to fit the bill.

It's easy to cruise without a passport in the Caribbean: Just book one of the many closed-loop, round-trip sailings departing from a U.S. port. Most major cruise lines offer sailings that range between three and 15 nights from ports like Galveston, Texas; New Orleans; multiple ports in Florida (including Miami and Fort Lauderdale); Charleston, South Carolina; Baltimore; Bayonne, New Jersey; and New York City.

Most Caribbean islands participate in the WHTI, but it's always best to check the details specific to the ports of call included in your itinerary. Don't forget that islands such as Puerto Rico, St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix are U.S. territories, so visits never require passports for U.S. citizens.

Related: The best Caribbean cruises for every type of traveler

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory, lying 643 miles off the coast of North Carolina. Hop on a cruise ship for a direct route to the island's famous beaches and golf courses. Spring and summer are the prime seasons to visit, but cruises are possible throughout the year.

Cruising without a passport to Bermuda is also easy. Apart from a few isolated cruises stopping in Bermuda as they come or go from other destinations, there are no one-way Bermuda cruises to confuse the situation. If you plan to sail without a passport, be wary of any Bermuda cruise longer than 10 nights. Those are likely to be point-to-point cruises that happen to include Bermuda.

Passport-free cruises to Bermuda include ample five- to 10-night sailings from the East Coast ports of Baltimore, Bayonne, Boston and Manhattan. Occasional itineraries also pop up throughout the Bermuda season departing from Norfolk, Virginia; Charleston; and the Florida ports of Miami, Port Canaveral (near Orlando) and Jacksonville.

Related: Does it make sense to take a short cruise to Bermuda?

Long known for delightful strands of beach and access to every imaginable form of water fun under the subtropical sun, the Bahamas are the ideal destination for easy and quick cruise vacations.

Skip the passport on three- to five-night Bahamas cruises sailing round-trip on most major cruise lines from the eastern Florida ports of Jacksonville, Port Canaveral, Fort Lauderdale's Port Everglades and Miami.

A few longer, seven- to 15-night itineraries stop in the Bahamas on their way into the Caribbean. Departures from Bayonne, Manhattan, Baltimore and Charleston will often get you weeklong Bahamas itineraries, as will sailings from Tampa, Galveston and New Orleans.

Related: Best Bahamas cruise tips for first-timers and repeat visitors alike

Our southern neighbor boasts two coastlines of cruise fun. Like most tropical cruise destinations, the top draws are the beaches and the ocean; however, cruise ports in Mexico also give you access to ancient Mayan ruins, delicious cuisine and an abundance of land activities.

Mexico's Caribbean and Pacific coasts are both accessible to cruisers who do not hold passports. If you want to visit Mexico's eastern shores, you can find three- to 15-night cruises to Costa Maya, Cozumel and Progreso. Sailings depart Florida from Miami, Tampa, Fort Lauderdale and Port Canaveral; you can also find itineraries from New Orleans, Galveston and Mobile, Alabama.

Western Mexico, often referred to as the Mexican Riviera, includes the ports of Cabo San Lucas, Puerto Vallarta, Mazatlan and Ensenada, among others. Cruises with several major lines depart San Diego, San Pedro port in LA and Long Beach for voyages lasting anywhere from three to 10 nights.

Related: The best Mexico cruises for every type of traveler

From water sports to American history and Hawaiian culture, there's a lot to experience on a Hawaii cruise . The best part might be the ability to hop from island to island, sampling the flavors of each as you go.

Closed-loop Hawaii cruises that don't require passports come in two varieties. The short option is to fly to Honolulu and take a seven- or 10-night cruise on Norwegian Cruise Line 's Pride of America. This is the only large cruise ship allowed to operate entirely within the Hawaiian Islands without visiting a foreign port.

Small-ship cruise operator UnCruise Adventures also offers seven-night, inter-island Hawaiian sailings. The American-flagged ships only cruise to and from U.S. ports, so no passport is needed, as would be the case on any domestic trip.

The long-cruise options consist of 14- to 18-night round-trip sailings from San Diego, LA (Long Beach and San Pedro) and San Francisco. You won't need a passport for these closed-loop sailings, but you do need to be prepared for multiple days at sea as you cross the Pacific from California to Hawaii.

Beware of 20-plus-night cruises that are round-trip sailings from the West Coast and would seem to fit the bill for closed-loop cruises that don't require passports. Most of these cruises don't work because they also include stops in French Polynesia, which is outside of the WHTI agreement. Passports are required for the islands in the South Pacific, which means they're required for the entire cruise.

Related: The best Hawaii cruises for every type of traveler

Canada and New England

Cruises up North America's East Coast allow you to take in historical sights of early Americana, stand atop rugged cliffs on the coast of Nova Scotia or revel in the French culture of Quebec.

Mainstream cruise lines operate numerous cruises along the U.S. and Canadian coasts that don't require passports. These depart from the ports of Bayonne, Baltimore, Boston, Manhattan, Brooklyn and occasionally Norfolk. The majority of these New England and Canada cruises are weeklong fall sailings; however, a handful depart at other times of the year or are a touch longer, ranging from eight to 10 nights.

Related: The best cruises to Canada and New England

Some cruise lines also offer one-way cruises in both directions between Canada and New England. These itineraries, like Alaska cruises, might be possible without a passport book. This is the case as long as your plans don't include flying into or out of Canada and your cruise line allows you to cruise with either a passport card or other acceptable form of identification and proof of citizenship.

We checked with a few lines for you. Princess, Holland America and Celebrity all strongly recommend passport books, but they allow one of the WHTI forms of identification. Again, the passport card opens up one-way possibilities, assuming you aren't flying and your cruise only includes Canada and the U.S.

Bottom line

While cruising with a passport is always recommended, it's not required by law in certain circumstances. Closed-loop cruises from U.S. ports that visit Bermuda, Canada, the Caribbean and Mexico are part of an international agreement that allows U.S. citizens to cruise without a passport. In these cases, government-issued identification and proof of U.S. citizenship are acceptable alternatives to a passport book.

Passport cards are an affordable and unquestionable alternative to carrying an ID and birth certificate. If you want to go this route, know they are not valid for travel by air into or out of any foreign country, including Canada, Mexico, Bermuda or Caribbean countries — which is the primary reason most travel advisers urge cruisers to have a passport book.

As we've shown, you have plenty of options for where to cruise without a passport, and many travelers do so without incident. However, anything from engine trouble on your cruise ship to bad weather or an accident in port might necessitate a flight home from a foreign country. This would put you in an awkward position if you didn't have a passport.

Plus, as much fun as simple round-trip cruises are, passports open up additional vacation possibilities in the form of longer, point-to-point and overseas trips. Don't dismiss registering for a passport, even as you consider where you can cruise without one.

Planning a cruise? Start with these stories:

• The 5 most desirable cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A beginners guide to picking a cruise line
• The 8 worst cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A quick guide to the most popular cruise lines
• 21 tips and tricks that will make your cruise go smoothly
• Top ways cruisers waste money
• 12 best cruises for people who never want to grow up
• The ultimate guide to what to pack for a cruise

Editorial disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airline or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.

Protect Your Trip »

The best swimming with pigs tours in the bahamas.

Discover how to responsibly swim with pigs in the Bahamas.

Swimming With Pigs in the Bahamas

Getty Images

Reels of people frolicking with pigs on a beach in the Caribbean have more than likely surfaced on your TikTok and Instagram feeds at one point or another. After all, millions of people partake in this quintessential Bahamas experience each year, and the attraction is so popular that it's been replicated in other destinations.

If swimming with pigs in the Bahamas is on your bucket list, read on to discover the best tour options as well as what to consider when you visit.

Which Bahamas island has swimming pigs?

Located in the Exumas, Big Major Cay – commonly known as Pig Beach – is the original Bahamas island with swimming pigs. It is accessible from several islands in the Bahamas as well as Florida. Most swimming pig tours include other tourist attractions and experiences, including snorkeling in Thunderball Grotto (a filming location for two James Bond movies) and swimming with nurse sharks at Compass Cay.

How to get to Pig Beach from the Exumas

Staniel Cay: Staniel Cay is the closest inhabited island to Big Major Cay. Guests of Staniel Cay Yacht Club can take a short boat ride to Pig Beach via a local charter. 3N's Vacation Services and Staniel Cay Adventures are both reputable companies that offer such options.

Great Exuma: The largest island in the Exumas, Great Exuma houses some of the best resorts in the Bahamas , including the family-friendly Grand Isle Resort & Residences and the adults-only Sandals Emerald Bay . To get to Pig Beach from Great Exuma, it's best to book directly with your hotel. You'll have the option to take a full-day tour (with a roughly two-hour boat ride to the attractions from Great Exuma) or fly to Staniel Cay and take a short boat ride to Big Major Cay from there.

How to get to Pig Beach from Nassau

Pig Beach is reachable from Nassau via plane and/or boat. Below are some of the top-rated swimming pig tours from the Bahamas' capital city:

3N's Vacation Services: Swimming Pigs Flight & Tour

Price: From $675 per person Duration: 3.5 to 4 hours

This full-day, all-inclusive tour transports passengers from Nassau to Staniel Cay by plane, where you'll continue your excursion via boat. The tour includes several stops and activities:

• Swimming with pigs and feeding them tour-provided food at Pig Beach
• Swimming with nurse sharks at Compass Cay
• Snorkeling at Thunderball Grotto
• Visiting the iguanas of Guana Cay
• Strolling along a stunning sandbar
• A stop near Pablo Escobar's mysterious sunken plane on Norman's Cay

Snacks, lunch, soft drinks, beer and water are covered in tour rates; snorkel gear and towels are provided. Children ages 2 and younger are free, though this tour is not recommended for young kids. While tour groups are limited to 12 guests at maximum, private tours are available for a more intimate experience. Recent reviewers say they enjoyed this tour, though some expressed mixed feelings about the captains.

Check prices & availability on:

Born Free Charters: Exuma Island Hopping and Swimming Pigs

Price: From $439 for adults; $329 for kids ages 2 to 6 Duration: 9 hours

This tour departs from Paradise Island by high-speed powerboat and stops at the following destinations:

• Allen Cay, to visit Bahamian rock iguanas
• Compass Cay, for swimming with the nurse sharks
• Great Exuma, for a Bahamian-style lunch buffet (included in tour rate)
• Norman's Cay, for snorkeling
• A sandbar for some beach time

Recent travelers highly recommend this tour, praising the guides, the lunch and the overall experience. Per the tour provider, this tour isn't recommended for children younger than 2, pregnant women, or those suffering from chronic back and/or neck pain.

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How to get to Pig Beach from Florida

There are a few reputable companies that offer Pig Beach tours from Miami and Fort Lauderdale. Below is a well-rated option:

Bahamas Air Tours: Miami to Bahamas Day Trip

Price: From $949 per person Duration: 12 hours

This full-day tour starts with private transportation from Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport. It also includes in-destination transportation to Pig Beach, Guana Cay, Thunderball Grotto, Compass Cay and the sandbars at Staniel Cay. Both alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages are included in the price as well. Recent travelers rave about this experience, with some noting it's the best tour they've ever taken.

Note that passports are required for this day trip, and that while children are permitted on the tour, it's not ideal for young kids. This excursion is also ill-suited for pregnant women, and the tour operator requires a doctor's clearance for expectant mothers. Tours are limited to nine guests (but require a minimum of five participants); private charters are also available.

Is Pig Beach ethical?

Even though the Bahamas limits the number of tour operators allowed to visit Pig Beach per day, there's some controversy surrounding the island and whether or not it's ethical to visit.

In 2017, several pigs were found dead after an influx of tourists left snacks on the beach, causing the pigs to ingest too much sand. Also, travelers can be aggressive with the pigs, often chasing them, picking them up or even trying to ride them.

In recent years, a number of safety measures have been put in place to protect both the pigs and tourists. Per the Bahamas Ministry of Tourism, they include the following:

• A trough provides a designated feeding place for the pigs.
• Signage communicates rules to tourists, including what you can and cannot feed to the pigs. The pigs are restricted to a diet of fruits and vegetables, such as carrots, grapes, watermelon, apples and lettuce, and many guides supply these items for tourgoers. Some tour guides will provide bread as well, though processed food is not ideal for these animals.
• A local taskforce of caretakers is on the ground daily to ensure visitors and tour operators are engaging with the pigs responsibly.

While the Bahamas Ministry of Tourism maintains that the attraction is sustainable, know that there aren't any legal limitations protecting the pigs at this time.

How to be a responsible traveler at Pig Beach 

All tour guides are expected to share the following protocols with travelers; whether they do or not, it is important to respect these rules for both the safety of the pigs and you: 

• Remain calm at all times.
• Do not chase, pick up or ride the pigs.
• Do not engage with the pigs without supervision.
• Only use approved food from your tour operator, and do not feed the pigs alcohol.
• If you do not have feed, hold your hands up to show the pigs you do not have anything.

What to pack for your excursion

Pack a beach bag , dry bag or backpack with the following items:

• Reef-safe sunscreen
• Beach towel
• Camera and/or phone
• Waterproof phone pouch with lanyard
• Change of clothing
• Windbreaker or light jacket (in case of rain and because it gets chilly on the water)
• Cash and/or credit card (for tour guide tip and other purchases)

It's best to wear a swimsuit and a cover-up or T-shirt with sandals for the trip.

Frequently Asked Questions

There are several theories about the origin of the swimming pigs. The most logical is that when the Exumas gained popularity with the rich and famous in the 1980s and '90s, the resident pigs were too smelly to stay and were hence moved to the uninhabited island of Big Major Cay.

It is generally safe provided you're respectful of the animals. However, you should keep in mind that the pigs are known to bite if they're hungry and think you might have food you're not sharing. Because Big Major Cay is their home, they also defecate on the shoreline and in the water.

Most tour operators do not allow children under age 2 on these excursions, and based on our experience, we don't recommend bringing toddlers and young children in general — even if rates are free or discounted for them. Wait until your kids are a bit older.

Swimming with pigs on Big Major Cay – the original Pig Beach in the Bahamas – will cost you several hundred dollars – in part because Big Major Cay is a remote destination only accessible by boat. Of course, it is also pricey because of its popularity. Copycat experiences like swimming with the pigs on Rose Island are cheaper, but less authentic.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Amanda Norcross previously visited Pig Beach during a press trip to the Bahamas. Disheartened by tourists' mistreatment of the pigs, she aims to educate travelers on how to visit Big Major Cay and other animal-centric destinations responsibly.

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Tags: Travel , Tours

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You asked: Do I need a passport for my cruise?

By The Way Concierge digs into the (surprisingly) complicated rules for travel by sea.

Traveling has always come with complications. Our By The Way Concierge column will take your travel dilemmas to the experts to help you navigate the unexpected. Want to see your question answered? Submit it here .

We’re going on a very short cruise from California to Mexico this spring. Do we need passports for our kids, even if we don’t get off the ship? — Ben, Springfield, Va.

There’s a difference between what you need and what is a good idea to have.

Let’s begin with the first: On most cruise lines and for most itineraries, a voyage that starts and ends at the same U.S. port and stays in the Western Hemisphere will not require any American citizen — child or adult — to have a passport.

These are called closed-loop cruises, and they only need proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate plus a government-issued photo ID, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection . For people under 16, a birth certificate will suffice. Popular cruise lines including Carnival , Royal Caribbean and Norwegian detail their requirements and any exceptions online.

A sailing that leaves from one U.S. port and ends at another — or starts in the United States and ends at a foreign destination — would not be classified as a closed-loop cruise. Everyone, including kids, would need a passport in that case.

There are some caveats, warns Teresa Tennant, senior vice president of the travel planning company Cruise Specialists . Some cruise companies, including Holland America Line and Princess Cruises , say that all members of a party must have a passport if minors are traveling with only one adult.

Some other cruise lines, such as the luxury Regent Seven Seas Cruises, require a passport for all sailings.

“It’s important to always check with the cruise line, because they can set their own rules that are actually above and beyond,” Tennant said.

Customs and Border Protection also urges travelers to check with their cruise company, travel agent and destination to confirm what’s required to enter foreign countries on an itinerary.

Whether or not you are required to have a passport, cruise lines and experts say it’s smart to have one before setting sail. The task isn’t quite as onerous as it used to be, now that wait times have returned to pre-pandemic norms of six to eight weeks for routine service and two to three weeks for the expedited process.

Cruise lines say they strongly recommend that passengers opt for the passport over other forms of identification.

“A passport is the hassle-free, gold standard for traveling between countries,” Royal Caribbean says on its website. “Boarding and disembarking through customs with a passport is usually faster than other types of ID documents.”

The U.S. State Department says travelers might need their passport “in the event of an unexpected medical evacuation or if the ship docks at an alternate port.” Travelers would also need their passports if they showed up late in a foreign port and the ship left without them — which has happened to some U.S. passengers recently.

“You should bring your passport even if your cruise says you won’t need it,” the State Department says on its information page for cruise ship passengers.

Colleen McDaniel, editor in chief of the news and review site Cruise Critic , said in an email that it would be much more difficult to get home without a passport if someone had to leave the ship.

“In such a case, you might have to rely on help from a U.S. embassy or consulate to return, which can take time,” she said.

Have a travel dilemma for By The Way Concierge? Send it to us here .

More travel tips

Vacation planning: Start with a strategy to maximize days off by taking PTO around holidays. Experts recommend taking multiple short trips for peak happiness . Want to take an ambitious trip? Here are 12 destinations to try this year — without crowds.

Cheap flights: Follow our best advice for scoring low airfare , including setting flight price alerts and subscribing to deal newsletters. If you’re set on an expensive getaway, here’s a plan to save up without straining your credit limit.

Airport chaos: We’ve got advice for every scenario , from canceled flights to lost luggage . Stuck at the rental car counter? These tips can speed up the process. And following these 52 rules of flying should make the experience better for everyone.

Expert advice: Our By The Way Concierge solves readers’ dilemmas , including whether it’s okay to ditch a partner at security, or what happens if you get caught flying with weed . Submit your question here . Or you could look to the gurus: Lonely Planet and Rick Steves .