south america travel october

Things to do in South America in October

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October is a good time to visit South America .

South America has plenty to offer for visitors of all ages and interests. In this article, we tell you the top things to see and do for your October trip to South America. Get inspired by the events, activities, attractions, and experiences unique to October. We’ll let you know where to explore events based on your interests, whether that’s food, culture, art, music, sport or others.

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• Experiences
• Attractions

Best events and things to do in South America in October

Top experiences in october, holidays in south america in october.

There are no holidays in South America in October

Best attractions for South America in October

Explore nearby places

• South America
• Chapada dos Guimaraes
• Varzea Grande
• Santo Antonio de Leverger
• Santo Antonio do Leverger
• Nossa Senhora do Livramento
• Campo Verde
• Barao de Melgaco
• Rosario Oeste
• Bom Sucesso
• Barra Do Bugres
• Primavera Do Leste
• Rondonopolis
• Pedra Preta
• Tangara da Serra
• Mirassol d'Oeste
• Salto do Ceu
• Lucas do Rio Verde

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• Map of Acorizal
• Map of Nossa Senhora do Livramento
• Map of Campo Verde
• Map of Barao de Melgaco
• Map of Rosario Oeste
• Map of Nobres
• Map of Bom Sucesso
• Map of Dom Aquino
• Map of Jaciara
• Map of Juscimeira
• Map of Pocone
• Map of Diamantino
• Map of Barra Do Bugres
• Map of Primavera Do Leste
• Map of Rondonopolis
• Map of Nova Mutum
• Map of Pedra Preta
• Map of Tangara da Serra
• Map of Caceres
• Map of Mirassol d'Oeste
• Map of Salto do Ceu
• Map of Lucas do Rio Verde
• Map of Sonora
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South America throughout the year

• South America in January
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25 Best Places to Visit in South America, From the Wetlands of Brazil to Easter Island

Experts share their favorite spots across the continent.

Harrison Pierce is a freelance writer and digital nomad passionate about personal finance and travel. He is traveling full-time with the help of points and miles and enjoys connecting with people on the ground. His work has been published in Travel + Leisure, Condé Nast Traveler, USA Today Blueprint, Matador Network, and other publications. 

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As a digital nomad who works and travels full time, I spend a good portion of the year in South America, exploring countries including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, and Peru. From cosmopolitan cities and mountain villages to beautiful beaches and iconic landmarks, the continent offers countless incredible destinations and sights.

It can be challenging to narrow down the choices for a South American trip. With the help of Elisban Huarancca, an official tourism guide with Journeys Cusco in Peru, Eva Castro, owner of Creo Ecolodge in Jardin, Colombia, and Alexander Balardjischvili, CEO of C2Rio Tours & Travel , we’ve compiled a list of the 25 best places to visit in South America.

• Best tourist destination: Machu Picchu, Peru
• Underrated hidden gem: Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia
• Best for families: Buenos Aires, Argentina
• Best for couples: Valparaíso, Chile
• Best for solo travelers: Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Read on for the full list of unmissable spots for your South American itinerary.

Machu Picchu, Peru

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Arguably one of the most famous places in the world, Machu Picchu is unlike anything you’ve ever seen. The site was initially an Inca citadel, likely built in the 1450s and often called “The Lost City of the Incas.” Machu Picchu is about 50 miles from Cusco; you’ll take a train to Aguas Calientes and then a bus to the site. You can't visit without a tour guide, so make reservations well in advance.  “The visit to Machu Picchu can be all year round; different climatic factors help to understand the mysterious nature of Machu Picchu,” says Huarancca. However, if you're hoping to avoid rain, he recommends timing your visit between April and the end of October.

Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia

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Jardín is a small town a few hours south of Medellín with colonial architecture, beautiful scenery, and lots to do. I stayed at Creo Ecolodge during my trip, and Castro offered plenty of recommendations. Take a tour of Cueva del Esplendor, the "Cave of Splendor," where you'll find a beautiful waterfall, or head to a nearby coffee farm to learn how Colombian coffee is produced. My favorite is Cafe Historias , which has some of the best coffee I’ve ever tasted. Castro says the best time of year to visit is August and September when there are very few travelers. This is also when the annual Jardín Film Festival takes place. It gets much busier in town from December through April, she adds.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

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In Buenos Aires , one of my favorite cities in the world, you can find anything from tango shows and street art to the best steak you’ll ever eat. Each neighborhood has something special. Head to La Boca for beautiful murals along the streets, then tour the famous cemetery in Recoleta before stopping at a speakeasy in Palermo. There’s no shortage of fantastic things to do , and the city makes a wonderful home base for seeing more of Argentina.

Valparaíso, Chile

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Less than a two-hour drive from Santiago, this quirky coastal city was once home to 20th-century poet and diplomat Pablo Neruda. Valparaíso is characterized by its eclectic, colorful hillside houses, antique funiculars, and sweeping ocean views. Plus, it's adjacent to Viña del Mar, where you'll find some of Chile's top beaches.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

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The Galápagos Islands are perfect for nature lovers. Visitors can learn about the archipelago's unique biodiversity, go scuba diving, lounge on beaches, or embark on a multi-island cruise. You might also swim with sea lions or hang out with giant turtles.

Cocora Valley, Salento, Colombia

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Due west of Bogota is Cocora Valley, one of Colombia's most famous hiking destinations. You can take a day trip from the nearby town of Salento or do a multiday hike throughout the valley. There are campsites available for use if you choose to spend the night looking at the stars. It’s famous for having the tallest palm trees in the world, which stand around 200 feet tall and can live up to 200 years. The oversaturated green colors of the hills are stunning. Castro highly recommends going at "golden hour," early in the morning or late in the afternoon, for the best views.

The Rock of Guatapé, Colombia

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The town of Guatapé in northern Colombia, directly east of Medellín, is famous for its namesake Rock, which can be ascended via more than 700 steps. At the end of your climb, you'll be rewarded with sweeping views of the town and the islands in the sprawling Peñol-Guatapé Reservoir. The town is reachable by bus and less than two hours from Medellín, making it a perfect weekend trip.  “The people here are more welcoming and warm,” says Castro. “When you are walking, you can find many smiling faces … It’s part of our culture.”

San Rafael, Antioqua, Colombia

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San Rafael is excellent “if you really want to have the deepest connection with yourself and with nature,” says Castro. She recommends Vanadurga Ashram , a yoga sanctuary, for a retreat or to continue your practice while traveling here. “These places are really magical, and you can learn how to change your perspective," Castro adds.

San Rafael is known for its natural beauty, including mountains, waterfalls, and rivers. You can bird-watch, hike, or simply soak in nature. “People want to come to have an inner journey,” says Castro. “If that’s your goal — to find out something inside of you — I’d recommend places like San Rafael.”

The Lost City, Magdalena, Colombia

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The Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida in Spanish, is located near Santa Marta in northern Colombia. It’s estimated to have been founded in the eighth or ninth centuries, making it hundreds of years older than Machu Picchu. The area is believed to have been home to around 2,000 people and about 170 terraces, with apparent spaces for living, working, and religious practice. Getting there requires a three- to six-day trek with a tour company. On the way, you'll see rare native plants and wildlife, which is an adventure in itself. 

Cusco, Peru

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If you're interested in Inca ruins, Cusco is the perfect place. It makes a great starting point to reach Machu Picchu, but you can also see traces of the city's Incan origins alongside colonial architecture. Many travelers spend a few days here exploring and acclimating to the 11,150-foot elevation. (As a comparison, Denver has an elevation of 5,280 feet.) The winding streets, Baroque churches, and art and history museums will leave you charmed.

Rainbow Mountain, Vinicunca, Peru

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Close to Cusco in the Andes Mountains is Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain because of the colorful stripes on display year-round. The colors result from different mineral layers that were combined with melted ice to create rows of reds, yellows, purples, and greens.

Amazon Rain Forest, Peru

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The Amazon rain forest spans eight countries and is almost 2.6 million square miles in size. You can visit the Peruvian Amazon from three areas: Manú National Park , Tambopata Province, and the city of Iquitos. Each provides something unique to tourists. The best option depends on what you want to see, how much time you can spend, and your budget.  “The only recommendation I can give to international travelers is to make reservations in advance and have good information about the places you will visit,” says Huarancca. “It is necessary to find out the type of food, drinks, and traditions that place has.”

Huacachina, Peru

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Huarancca recommends visiting Huacachina, “a small oasis in the middle of the desert.” Located south of Lima and near the city of Ica, it's a desert village complete with rolling sand dunes on all sides. You can't swim in Huacachina Lagoon, but you can rent paddleboats to glide across the water. It’s the only natural oasis in all of South America, formed by underground aquifers.

Colca Canyon, Peru

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In Peru, Colca Canyon is another tourist attraction that you shouldn't miss, according to Huarancca. It’s one of the world’s deepest canyons (twice as deep as the Grand Canyon) and you can take a day trip from Arequipa to see it or tackle a multiday trek for the most spectacular views. Either way, you're likely to see plenty of native wildlife and breathtaking scenery.

Lake Titicaca, Peru and Bolivia

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Lake Titicaca straddles two South American countries and is the largest freshwater lake on the continent, as well as the world's highest navigable lake. It’s an estimated three million years old, and contains human-made islands constructed of layers of tortora roots and reeds. The number of islands varies at any given time but is usually somewhere between 60 and over 100. This place is extremely important to Peruvian and Bolivian indigenous communities, and offers some of the best views in the Andes.

Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia

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Originally a prehistoric lake that went dry, Bolivia's salt flats are the largest in the world. Now Uyuni Salt Flat is around 4,200 square miles of striking white salt and rock formations. If you visit between December and April, which is the rainy season, you may see bright pink flamingos. Many people who have visited when water is on the ground describe the experience as walking on a cloud since the sky is reflected in the water. Book a room at Luna Salada Hotel , which is close to the flat and made of salt, for a very special stay.

Pantanal Wetland, Brazil

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Measuring more than 40 million acres, this is the biggest wetland on earth. Brazil's Pantanal Wetland is also one of the most biodiverse destinations on the planet with more than 4,700 plant and animal species, including jaguars and crocodiles. Balardjischvili recommends “bringing insect repellent, a light raincoat, and a sweatshirt — and always hydrate.”

Petrópolis, Brazil

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A royal summer retreat in the 19th century, Petrópolis is a mountain resort city outside of Rio de Janeiro known for its palaces, architecture, and food. “Visit Petrópolis on a guided tour to enjoy the historical aspect," Balardjischvili says. "Always book your tour [with] legalized companies with good reviews."

Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Christ the Redeemer is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a must-see for anyone heading to Brazil. The statue of Jesus stands almost 125 feet tall and looks over Rio de Janeiro . When visiting the marvel, you can expect phenomenal views of the city. Balardjischvili recommends booking a ticket in advance to take the train to see the statue.

Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Sugarloaf Mountain is a major landmark in Brazil, well known for the panoramic city views from the top. When the cable car system opened in 1912, it was the first in Brazil and the third in the world. “For Sugarloaf, visit it in the morning, as it is fresher; sunset is beautiful but extremely crowded," says Balardjischvili. "If you're traveling during the high season, buy a skip-the-line ticket." The mountain peak is almost 1,300 feet high, so you’ll be grateful you don’t have to climb all the way up. 

When asked about the best time of year to visit Rio de Janeiro, Balardjischvili says May or June, when "you’ll enjoy beautiful sunny days with no rain and 77 degrees.”

Iguazú Falls, Puerto Iguazú, Argentina

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Located on the border of Argentina and Brazil, Iguazú Falls is comprised of about 275 individual waterfalls, making it one of the largest waterfall systems in the world. Most of the waterfalls are on the Argentina side, but the tallest is on the Brazil side. It’s a stunning sight to behold and an absolute must for anyone traveling through South America.

Patagonia, Argentina

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Patagonia is larger than many countries around the world and is split between Argentina and Chile. You can expect each city in the region to feel unique; some of the most popular in Argentinian Patagonia are El Calafate, Ushuaia, and El Chaltén. Whether you go to Patagonia Brewery in San Carlos de Bariloche or hike one of the 300 glaciers throughout the region, you're sure to have an unforgettable experience.

Zuccardi Winery, Uco Valley, Argentina

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Wine aficionados won't likely want to leave Argentina without sampling a few vintages. Zuccardi Valle de Uco , an award-winning winery, lives up to its reputation, with fantastic wines and the Andes as a stunning backdrop to the property's extensive vineyards. Reservations for tastings and tours can be made online.

Punta del Este Beaches, Uruguay

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Uruguay is still relatively underrated, but it's a fantastic place for international travelers. It takes just a couple of hours by ferry to get from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. From there, it’s about a two-hour drive to Punta del Este, which has some of the best beaches in the country, plus high-end shopping and excellent steakhouses.

Easter Island, Chile

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Easter Island is a Chilean territory in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean, about a 5.5-hour flight from Santiago. The remote destination is populated by nearly 1,000 stone statues of human figures, called moai , which are believed to have been created between the 10th and 16th centuries.

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South America Tours & Vacations

Colorful, candid and everything in-between. South America beats to the rhythm of an infectious, eternal drum.

It is the sequined heat of Carnival and a cool breeze blowing across the Andes, a fiery Argentine tango and the soft silence of an Ecuadorian cloud forest. You taste it in the crackle of slow-cooked barbecue and the tang of a good pisco sour. About the only thing the continent lacks is monotony. From the rocky slopes of Galapagos to the dawn-lit ruins of Machu Picchu , South America is effervescent with sights, sounds and salsa. Now, pass the empanadas and let's talk adventure. 

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Ultimate SOUTH AMERICA Travel Guide

South America  is one of the most diverse places on the planet when it comes to landscapes and cultures. You can find ancient ruins, rich history, the largest rainforest on the planet and even glaciers. This South America guide is here to share our tips and advice for traveling across this continent.

Located south of  North America  and  Central America , South America stretches from  the Caribbean , across the equator and all the way south to the waters off  Antarctica . It is comprised of 12 countries and quite frankly, is massive.

These countries include Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uraguay and Venezuela. Also included are the two dependent territories of the Falkland Islands, along with South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. French Guiana, while located physically in South America, is a territory of the French central state.

We’ve spent just over 2 months traveling to various countries and regions across South America in our travels. We haven’t been to every country, yet, but we will continue to update this guide as explore more of this fascinating continent.

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South america travel: quick tips, don’t visit south america without:.

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Visit the amazon rainforest.

Few things in life will be as stimulating as immersing yourself in the Amazon Rainforest. The  Peruvian Amazon  and  Ecuadorian Amazon  are easily accessible to most travelers. We’re enamored by it and have been five times!

EXPLORE PATAGONIA

Whether you find yourself in Torres del Paine or Los Glaciares National Park, Patagonia offers some incredible scenery and adventure opportunities. World-famous for hiking, you’ll want to consider the  Basecamps Trek  in Argentina or the W Trek in Chile.

SAIL THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Cruising the Galapagos Islands  is at the top of many people’s bucket lists and for good reason! Not only can you spend your days observing unique  Galapagos animals  but you can also enjoy the stunning natural scenery and white sand beaches. 

MORE THINGS TO TRY IN SOUTH AMERICA

There is no shortage of amazing things to do in South America during your visit and the biggest problem you’ll face is fitting them all into your itinerary. Trust us, we’ve been there!

Each country has its own offering and unique things to check out during a visit, so be sure to look at our country guides once you decide where you’re itinerary will take you.

FLY TO EASTER ISLAND:   While it’s not widely known,  Easter Island  is actually part of Chile. At least politically anyways. This means that the remote island is accessible from Santiago by air. Once you arrive, you’ll spend your days in the  Rapa Nui National Park  learning about the famous Moai statues and Rapa Nui culture of the island. It’s well worth the time and expense to add this to your South America travel itinerary. Hot tip, plan at least a week (we stayed for 9 days!) as the weather can be unpredictable.

EXPLORE THE ATACAMA DESERT:  One of the most famous places to visit in Chile is the Atacama Desert. Here you can discover towering volcanoes, desolate salt pans, active geysers, vast cactus fields, massive flocks of pink flamingos, to name a few. Not to mention that it’s one of the best places in the world to view the sky. You’ll want to base yourself in  San Pedro de Atacama , a cute tourist town that gives you comfortable access to the entire area.

VISIT THE END OF THE EARTH IN USHUAIA:  The official jumping-off point for trips to  Antarctica , Ushuaia is literally at the end of the world. The town technically sits in a part of Patagonia, but you have to travel north before you get into the mountains. The town is rich in explorer history and you also have direct access to the Tierra del Fuego National Park too.

SEE MACHU PICCHU:   Visiting Machu Picchu  is easily the most visited site in South America and with good reason. It’s not only set in a stunning natural setting but offers you an intimate look into the Inca life and architecture. As a bonus,  Cusco offers plenty of things to do  including the Sacred Valley. This site alone makes  Peru  one of the top destinations to visit on the continent.

DISCOVER BOGOTA:  Despite the bad rap that Colombia often gets in the media, it has some intriguing destinations to discover within its borders including the  capital city of Bogota . The first trip I ever took to South America was to Bogota (I know, that’s weird and unconventional) and I’ll admit I was shocked by the rich culture and beauty of the city and surrounding area.

UNVEIL THE WONDERS OF RIO DE JANEIRO:  The first day we spent in Rio de Janeiro solidified the city on our list of favorite places in the world. Rio is diverse, cultural, historical and naturally stunning. No other city combines these elements in perfect harmony like this one and there are loads of  things to do in Rio de Janeiro  to boot.

SEE IGUAZU FALLS:  The largest waterfall in the world,  Iguazu Falls , can be accessed from both  Brazil  and Argentina. Set within a lush rainforest setting, these falls are stunning to visit. Both sides offer infrastructure to explore and view the falls safely. You’ll need at least 2 days, one for each side, but could easily spend 3 if you wanted to do everything available in the area.

VISIT THE WORLDS LARGEST WETLANDS:  Boasting a land area the size of France, the  Pantanal in Brazil  is a sight to behold. It’s also the best place in the world to view jaguars and with it a whole host of tropical birds. This area is remote and it is best visited by booking an all-inclusive safari package with a lodge that will include all your meals, lodging and wildlife viewing.

STAND IN AWE AT THE PERITO MORENO GLACIER:  The  Perito Moreno Glacier , situated within the Los Glaciares National Park, is Patagonia’s most famous glacier and is regarded as one of the top tourist attractions in Argentina. You can base yourself in El Calafate and then take the bus to explore this massive natural wonder. Be sure to go early and stay all day. There are miles of hiking trails that give you varying vantage points of the glacier, as well as boat tours to get close too.

OVERLAND THE HIGH CHILEAN ALTIPLANO:  If you seek an off-the-beaten path adventure, then overlanding from  Salta to the Atacama Desert  will give you just that. Starting in Salta, Argentina, you’ll make your way west, spending hours each day hiking in the desert and uncovering the history of the area before making your way to luxury infused base camps. You’ll cross over the Andes Mountains, experiencing altitude that will shock you, before descending to San Pedro de Atacama for a luxurious stay at the Explora Atacama property.

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Each country has its own unique culinary scene, which is one of the reasons that travel to South America is so exciting for foodies.

In Peru, you have to try  Ceviche , a raw seafood salad. In Argentina, it’s all about the enormous  cuts of steak , the  red wine , and the massive meat barbecues.  Feijoada , a hearty black bean stew, is a Brazilian favorite, while in Colombia, you can chow down on  Arepa , a sort of stuffed maize bread.

One staple you will find across the continent is  rice and beans , which makes an appearance in some form in every country in the region. If you’re ever in doubt, just order up a plate of rice and beans!

SOUTH AMERICA FESTIVALS

South America is a fantastic place to visit if you’re looking to enjoy local cultural events and plenty of lively carnivals. Every town and city has a carnival, but  Rio’s carnival  is the most famous in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Semana Santa  – or Holy Week – is one of the most important cultural weeks of the year in South America. This takes place during the last week before Easter.

Countries will celebrate their  independence days ; cities will host food festivals, drink festivals, and many more cultural events throughout the year, making South America an exciting prospect whenever you arrive on the continent!

PLAN AN EPIC SOUTH AMERICA ITINERARY!

Popular regions in south america.

The West Coast – or Pacific Coast – of South America, includes Colombia in the north, Ecuador,  Peru , Chile, and, if you head inland, Bolivia.  It is off of this coastline that you can also find the  Galapagos Islands , a place of incredible diversity and wildlife.  Inland, you can climb high into the Andes Mountains to discover Incan history (this is where you’ll find  Machu Picchu ) and beautiful scenery before dropping into the Amazon’s dense forests.

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders and is the world’s largest rainforest. It blankets around 40 percent of the landmass of the South American continent. It stretches into Brazil,  Ecuador , Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana and can be explored from a number of locations. Multi-day expeditions that take you deep into the rainforest are among the best reasons to visit South America. Manaus in Brazil is the classic Amazon destination, a remote city from where you can venture deep into Amazonas. In  Peru , you can visit Iquitos or Puerto Maldanado. In Ecuador, pay a visit to the stunning  Yasuni National Park .

The eastern coastline of South America is long and incredibly diverse, covering  Brazil , Uruguay, and Argentina. You’ll also find hundreds of islands associated with these countries and at the very south of the continent, the Falkland Islands. The tropical rainforest turns into more temperate climes as you travel south. Explore Brazil’s famous coastal cities,  Rio de Janeiro  and São Paulo, and relax on Ilha Grande. Travel to Montevideo, the understated Uruguayan capital, before heading over to visit Buenos Aires, the Argentine capital.

NORTHEAST/CARIBBEAN

The Caribbean touching northeast is one of the most exciting places to visit when you travel to South America. Island hop through Colombia’s happening islands, where you’ll find snorkeling, parties, and laid-back beach vibes. Then head inland to explore  Bogota . Off the coast, you could explore the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curacao, or Trinidad and Tobago. Tucking back inland, you can get way off the beaten path in exploring Guyana, Suriname, or French Guiana. The truly adventurous could even venture to Venezuela. You’ll find lush rainforest, towering waterfalls, and intriguing cultures throughout these countries. 

Remote  Patagonia  is one of the most isolated yet spectacular places you can explore in South America. Located at the southern tip of the continent, Patagonia spans the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and is divided between Chile and Argentina. El Calafate and El Chalten in Argentina and Torres del Paine in Chile are amazing hubs for hiking in Patagonia. You’ll find endless trails, high mountain peaks, spectacular glaciers, and a landscape and climate more suited to  Greenland  or Scandinavia than anything you might be expecting of South America.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL BUDGET

Setting a budget for travel to South America is highly dependent on your travel style. It is possible to visit just about anywhere on any budget and still have a great trip. That said, you can make your trip as basic or as luxurious as you desire.

To help you set your budget, we’ve included some base range price estimations for travel within South America. Of course, keep in mind that prices can fluctuate based on seasons, availability and festivals.

ACCOMMODATION:  On the lower end of the spectrum, you can travel to South America and spend just USD 10 per day on  hostel  accommodation. You can raise this to between USD 30 and USD 50 if you are looking for  private rooms . Upwards of USD 100 per night will give you a nice  luxury hotel .

FOOD:  Food is very inexpensive. To keep costs low during your South America travel trip, you can  eat locally  – brush up on your Spanish or Portuguese so you can order! You can eat out in most countries for no more than USD 5, but expect basic set meals. For between USD 10 and USD 20, you can enjoy  finer dining  experiences.

TRANSPORT:  Long-distance buses are the cheapest way to get around when you travel to South America.  Overnight buses  will cost around USD 50 per person, while local buses and transport are much cheaper for shorter journeys.  Flight  costs vary, but flying internationally can be expensive. A two-hour flight could easily cost hundreds of dollars (as opposed to Europe, where a two-hour flight could cost just USD 20 if booked in advance!).

ACTIVITIES:  There’s so much to plan with your South America travel itinerary, but it’s good to know that activities are very cost-effective. A  multi-day trek to Machu Picchu  will cost around USD 500, and this is the higher-end version.  Day tours  are around USD 30 per person, while a  multi-day Amazon expedition  will be around USD 100 per day.

30-50 USD PER DAY

Will include dorm beds, as well as street food, grocery shopping, overnight buses & plenty of budget day tours. Bring more cash if you want to join multi-day trips, such as Machu Picchu treks.

50-100 USD PER DAY

You will stay in private rooms and guesthouses and enjoy plenty of meals out. You’ll have lots of leftover cash for day trips, expeditions, and tourist buses between cities.

200 USD + PER DAY

Luxury travelers spending more than USD 200 per day will be able to employ private drivers, fly from one city to the next & book fancy hotels in stunning locations. 

WHERE TO STAY IN SOUTH AMERICA

Below you will find some of the places we have stayed during our travels in South America. These are individual properties that we enjoyed and would recommend to other travelers.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN SOUTH AMERICA

When you travel to South America, don’t underestimate how far apart destinations, cities, and countries are. This is a vast continent; it would take weeks to travel overland from Colombia all the way south to Argentina.

There are a few ways to get around South America during a visit, including cruises, ferries and flights. Plan ahead and be flexible to avoid frustration.

CRUISES:  All manner of cruises ply the waters off both coasts of South America and run the length of the continent. This also means you can find a wide range of time lengths and ship sizes. It is also possible to depart on small-ship expeditions to  Antarctica  from Ushuaia, Argentina.

BUS:  Long-distance buses are comfortable and safe, but they take a long time to get from one place to the next. South America has an extensive bus network that connects most of the countries, so bus travel can be a good way to go if you have time and a limited budget or perhaps just want a grand adventure.

FLIGHTS: Flights are the quickest way to get around; however, international routes and airlines aren’t cost-effective, and they certainly aren’t good value.

FERRIES:  Boat trips in some locations are a slow but scenic option (especially in the Amazon, where they are the only option).

CAR RENTAL:  It is possible to rent a car in plenty of cities around South America but is most popular in Argentina and Chile. Check out  Discover Rental Cars  for great deals.

TOP SOUTH AMERICA TOURS

End of the earth.

14 Days from Buenos Aires Visits: Patagonia, El Chalten, El Calafate, Torres del Paine, Puerto Natales & Ushuaia

ECUADOR MAINLAND & GALAPAGOS

14 Days from Quito, Ecuador Visits: Quito, Banos, Amazon Rainforest, Papallacta & the central Galapagos Islands

PERU & BOLIVIA – NAT GEO

16 Days Lima to La Paz Visits: Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley, Cusco, Amazon Rainforest, Uyuni, Potosi & Sucre

WHEN TO VISIT SOUTH AMERICA

When you’re planning your South America travel itinerary, don’t forget how vast this continent is. Each region has its own climate; when it’s cold in southern Argentina, it’s going to be hot and humid in Colombia!

The further north you travel , the more tropical the climate is. Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil all have  wet and dry seasons . The best time to plan your South America travel itinerary in the north is during the dry season, which runs from May to October.

This is the best time for hiking to Machu Picchu or experiencing the salt flats of Bolivia. It’s not too hot, and there’s almost no rain.

In the south , things are a lot more  temperate . If you’re looking to travel to South America to explore Uruguay, Chile, or Argentina, you’ll want to head here outside of winter.

Summer  is hot and busy (between November and February), while  spring and fall  can be more pleasant and less crowded. If you’re heading  far south  to Patagonia, you’ll want to visit in  summer  when all the hiking trails are definitely going to be open.

HIKE YOUR WAY AROUND SOUTH AMERICA LIKE A PRO!

Safety in south america.

If you’re planning to travel to South America, you’re probably already aware that the continent doesn’t have the best reputation when it comes to crime. Most travelers will have a trouble-free trip, but you do need to be aware of a few things.

Petty theft, muggings, and even express kidnappings can be a problem for tourists. If you’re caught up in something like this, don’t put up a fight. Try not to flaunt cash or valuables when in public, to avoid attention.

When traveling by bus, book tickets on reputable, first-class buses that don’t stop outside designated bus stations. They are safer and much less likely to be held up.

Certain countries do have no-go zones for tourists – parts of Colombia and some areas of Brazilian cities, for instance. Try to keep abreast of political events while you’re in a country, as things can deteriorate without much warning, and governments often crack down hard on protestors.

If you know Spanish, or can learn the basics, you’ll have a much safer and easier time when you travel to South America (in Brazil, the same goes for learning Portuguese).

As with any destination, we recommend learning and adhering to certain safety practices when you travel. Be sure to read our personal  travel safety tips , compiled from our travels across 7 continents.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL: BOOKING RESOURCES

South america travel guide: related articles.

Looking for more info? Check out all the articles we’ve written on travel to South America and start planning your dream trip.

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The Ultimate South America Itinerary – Plus Useful Travel Tips

Planning your south america itinerary.

South America has long been on my bucket list and therefore 9 months ago I found myself putting together my ultimate South America itinerary – determined to cram as many life-changing experiences into a 10 week trip as possible.

I started by listing all my South America must-sees and prioritising those I had lusted after for the longest, namely Machu Picchu and the Galapagos Islands. I knew I wanted a good mix of wildlife, landscapes and culture with a few cities thrown in for good measure. As a keen dancer, the opportunity to dance would be a real bonus so Argentina and Brazil made it onto my South America bucket list .

An important thing to consider when planning your ultimate South America itinerary is the climate. It varies wildly from country to country and you need to take this into account when planning your route through South America. For example, the Inca Trail is actually closed for part of the rainy season as it’s too slippy and dangerous. When it dry and sunny in Brazil, you’ll find it’s sub-zero up a mountain in the Andes.

So for me, leaving in October, the route had to start west and work eastwards. This meant I could fit in some Andes mountain trekking before the rainy season hit and also meant that I got my fix of sunshine and caipirinhas on the beach in Rio before my flight home. Win-win.

** Pssst, this article may contain affiliate links. If you have no idea what this means, click here and everything will be explained!**

What you can expect from this article...

• 1.1 South America by Plane
• 1.2 South America on Tour
• 1.3 South America by Hop on Hop off Bus
• 1.4 South America by Local Bus
• 2 Planning Your South America Itinerary Budget
• 3.1 The Galapagos Eastern Islands
• 3.2 The Galapagos Central Islands
• 3.3 The Galapagos Southern Islands
• 4.2 Machu Picchu
• 4.3 Lake Titicaca
• 4.5 Salar de Uyuni Salt Flats
• 4.6 The Bolivian Altiplano
• 5.1 San Pedro
• 5.2 El Cafayate Wine Tasting
• 5.3 Stay on a Ranch or Estancia in rural Argentina
• 5.4 Get your Tango on in Buenos Aires
• 6.2 How long?
• 6.3 Foz do Igauzu Falls
• 6.5 South Pantanal
• 6.7 Rio de Janeiro
• 7.1 Guatapé, Colombia.
• 7.2 The W trek, Torres del Paine,  Patagonia
• 7.3 Ushuaia, Argentina
• 7.4 The Amazon Jungle
• 7.5 More Useful Resources and Links for Planning your South American Trip
• 7.6 Further Reading

How to get around South America

If you’ve travelled in South East Asia or Europe , you are probably used to getting about by train. However, there aren’t many trains in South America so you will be better off getting about by bus or plane.

South America by Plane

Whilst South America, in general, is not that cheap, getting about by plane is not as expensive as you may imagine as long as you don’t mind small rickety planes! Booked well in advance, you can get short international flights such as Cuzco to La Paz for $50-70. The airports are pretty straightforward.

I booked my flights with trusty Skyscanner – personally, I find this to be the best tool to find the biggest variety of flights at the best prices.

South America on Tour

To save the hassle of finding your own way about, one option is to join a tour . This is possibly the easiest way to pack a LOT of highlights into your South America itinerary in a short time period. You can focus on enjoying the highlights and not having to worry about the practicalities.

I’ve taken a few G Adventures tours in South America and they were great! Brilliant informative tour leaders , well organised and decent transport (mostly air-conditioned minibuses!)

Whilst I haven’t used Intrepid in South America, I have sampled their trips in Africa and South East Asia and again, I was very impressed. Their trips are actually very similar. Check them out and see if any of their South America Itineraries takes your fancy!

I spent a large chunk of my own Latin America itinerary travelling with Dragoman . These are participation, overlanding tours where you camp 50% of the time and stay in hotels and guesthouses the rest.

These are slightly cheaper than G Adventures and Intrepid so great if you’re on a tight budget. However, my preference is still for G Adventures as you get more included activities, smaller groups and local guides. They also work with more local projects to give back to the countries where you travel. That said I would definitely do another overlanding tour as they are a lot of fun!

Check out the trip I took HERE .

South America by Hop on Hop off Bus

Perhaps the best of both worlds, this style of travel will allow you the freedom of doing it your own way with the convenience of jumping on a bus headed straight for the tourist attractions of hot spots in South America. The Bamba Experience is one of the most popular companies that organise hop on hop off trips.

South America by Local Bus

Sometimes it can be tricky finding the right bus and understanding timetables and prices when you don’t speak the local lingo. BusBud has provided a great solution for that – a website where you can search for local bus journeys in almost any country and in multiple currencies.

Planning Your South America Itinerary Budget

Without a doubt, the most expensive place to visit in South America is going to be The Galapagos Islands but boy is it worth it!! Being 1000Km off the mainland and with restricted numbers of visitors allowed on the islands at any given time, a trip to The Galapagos comes with a hefty price tag!

Spending time in Brazil is also pretty pricey with Chile and Argentina not far behind. If you want to make your pennies stretch further, you’ll want to spend more time in Bolivia and Peru. Bolivia particularly is cheap as chips. I would say if you are being careful, you could survive on $20-25/day in Bolivia whereas Brazil will set you back $50-70 per day.

My 9-week trip set me back $14000 which may seem like a lot of money, however, this included a week’s cruise in The Galapagos (which accounted for a whopping $3000) and I took several budget tours in order to pack a lot into a limited amount of time.

If I had the luxury of time, I would have travelled solo and I expect it would have been significantly cheaper! It really depends on what your priorities are! At that particular time, seeing as much as possible in a short time frame was mine.

For more practical tips for your trip to South America, check out my article: 20 Useful Tips for Travel in South America. Whatever you do, don’t forget to invest in a decent camera before your trip to South America! There are SO many great photo opportunities! I use a Sony A7iii yet but it’s pretty pricey so if you’re newer to photography I recommend this one or this one .

Ok so let’s get onto the good bit… What should be on your South America Bucket list?! Let’s get planning your South America Itinerary!

The Great Big South America Bucket List

South america itinerary 1 – the galapagos islands.

Best for Wildlife and Scenery

$200-300 per day if you take a cruise and $160+ for a land-based Galapagos island hopping trip . Remember to factor in tips for your crew! Read more about travelling the Galapagos on a budget and booking a budget Galapagos cruise

7-10 days. Most trips will start from Quito on the mainland so factor a day or two either side of your boat trip. A week actually exploring the Galapagos Islands is about right.

You could easily spend longer but a week will allow you to tick off most of the big wildlife and scenic attractions and will give you a good flavour of the islands. If you cut your trip short, there’s a chance you’ll miss out on the best bits like getting the opportunity to snorkel with sea lions!

Where to stay

Most Galapagos trips are boat based so your board and food will all be included. So it might be pricey but at least you know exactly how much money you will need.

You will undoubtedly save money by staying on dry land and arranging day trips but be warned, you’ll likely have to deal with bigger crowds and will spend a lot of time on the boats getting to the islands. There may also be certain highlights which you’ll miss without taking a boat.

The cruise ships and stay-onboard boats will sale overnight to maximise your time exploring the islands and get you there before the other tourists arrive which was a huge perk.

Since I have been desperate to visit the Galapagos for over 10 years, I really went to town on my research to get the best trip covering the most highlights but at the best price. I settled on a Gadventures boat called The Monserrat – I highly recommend it. I didn’t find any better prices and the trip was fantastic from start to finish! (The food by-the-way was to die for!) Check out the Galapagos tour I took .

To see other Galapagos options for all budgets, click here .

For a Galapagos packing list, click here .

The Galapagos Eastern Islands

Best for beautiful scenery

Visit Isla Lobos for some close encounters with frigate birds and blue-footed boobies. There are SO many sea lions here. A great place to start your Galapagos adventure!

Another eastern highlight is Cerro Brujo – possibly the prettiest beach I’ve ever had the privilege to visit. Unspoilt bright white sand and azure ocean in stark contrast with the black volcanic rock dotted with the occasional marine iguana or sea lion. I think this was one of my biggest ‘Wow’ moments in South America!

See a sample eastern island itinerary here .

The Galapagos Central Islands

Best for rugged scenery

The scenery in the central islands is more varied and rugged. See the black lava formations at Sullivan Bay on Santiago and whilst you’re there, snorkel off the beach – this is where I spotted my first shark!

Take a hike to the viewpoint on the volcanic islet Bartolome island. The views are beautiful but beware the wind!

If you want to catch sight of the elusive land iguana (much harder to spot than marine iguanas,) head to Cerro Dragon. We were lucky to see two on our nature walk here!

For giant tortoises, head over to Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz. Here you will find the Charles Darwin Conservation Centre, a great place to start and learn about the tortoises’ history on the island. Then head into the hinterlands to spot some in the wild!

If you are lucky you might spot a pod of wild orcas as we did. They may even put on a show for you like we were lucky to witness. That said, you are more likely to see whales on the western islands which I didn’t get chance to visit.

Check out a sample central islands itinerary here .

The Galapagos Southern Islands

Best for wildlife

For me, the best snorkel trip I took in The Galapagos was off the boat, not far from Espanola island. The most colourful coral I’ve ever seen but the best part was swimming with sea lions. There were so many of them and all fairly young which meant they were super playful.

I’m going to go out on a limb here and say this was the absolute TOP moment of my South America trip! Between Cerro Brujo and here, The Galapagos Islands were scoring pretty high marks!

Another highlight of the Southern Islands was Floreana. This was absolute wildlife paradise. Here you can see the rarely spotted Galapagos Albatross and you will see so many marine iguanas – they lie on top of each other to keep warm so there will actually be piles of them! Hundreds of iguanas basking in the sun, careful not to step on them! Don’t worry, they are a lot more placid than they look!

Check out a sample southern islands itinerary here .

South America Itinerary 2 – Peru to Bolivia

Best for Scenery Seekers 

$20-40. You can do it really cheap but this budget will allow you a decent hotel room and the occasional luxury.

2-4 weeks. You can cover the main highlights (Inca Trail, Lake Titicaca, Bolivian Altiplano) in a fortnight but you may want to allow yourself longer to travel at a more relaxed pace.

Where to Stay

Since accommodation is cheap as chips here, I’d recommend splashing out on budget hotels and guesthouses . Save the hostels for the more pricey countries!

Top Tip: If you plan to do the Inca Trail, you will need to be super organised! Inca Trail permits need to be bought well in advance – often as early as 6 months! On writing this article in April, the next available permits are for October! If you don’t get yours in time, there are plenty of great alternative treks so don’t panic!

And another Top Tip (I’m good to you like that…) Pack lot’s of layers! The temperature can vary from glorious 25 degrees plus to minus figures within just a matter of hours. This can make it tricky to pack for South America but fear not, I’ve got you covered with my South America Packing Guide !

Previously the capital of the Inca Empire, this attractive city is made beautiful by the well preserved Spanish colonial architecture and is well-positioned in the stunning Andes Mountains in Peru.

Beware it is at 3400 metres altitude so take your time climbing the stairs here!

There are oodles of beautiful churches and colourful markets to explore but you can also use Cuzco as a great base for getting out into the surrounding mountains and visiting a few Inca sites.

Check out these day trips from Cuzco – everything from day hikes to pisco sours tasting!

Machu Picchu

Okay, you can’t really miss out this iconic site from your South America Itinerary, let’s face it! The question is not really IF you should visit it, but more HOW.

You could catch a scenic train ride or you could (and should in my humble opinion) take a trek to get there. Why you ask?! Well because the scenery is stunning and you won’t really get the full experience by seeing it from a train window! So providing you are in a reasonable state of fitness, book yourself onto one of the several treks in the area. You won’t regret it!

The Inca Trail is obviously the most well known. Book well ahead and prepare to be one of many of the trail. The scenery is diverse, beautiful and leads you straight to Machu Picchu plus you can say you did the actual Inca Trail which totally gives you street cred! Check out options for the Inca Trail here .

Another great alternative is the Lares Trek.

The Lares is much quieter, it’ll be just you, your team and the llamas. You may see an occasional farmer but otherwise, you’ll have the trail pretty much to yourself. It goes to a higher altitude 4800 metres so you can brag about that to your Inca trail friends! The scenery is absolutely mind-blowing. I asked my guide which trail he preferred, his answer? The Lares Trek every time!

Read about my Lares experience here .

Or see the G Adventures trip that I took here .

Lake Titicaca

Situated at 3800 metres altitude, Lake Titicaca is really unique and not just because it is the worlds highest lake. What makes it truly unique are the local’s who live by it and even on it! You can take a tour of the local reed villages – yes made ENTIRELY of reed. The local inhabitants make a living by fishing and trading the fish at local markets.

You can easily arrange a homestay at one of the farming villages on the lakeside.  See inside a traditional Peruvian farm, eat with the family and experience traditional cuisine that you won’t get in restaurants and then help out with the farm work the next day.

Don’t be put off by the fact that many won’t speak English. We muddled by using a mixture of English words the children learnt in school, my VERY poor Spanish, lots of miming and showing photos on our phones of our homes, pets and families!

The capital city of Bolivia, La Paz, is quite an experience especially if you take a taxi from the airport… Whilst you’re here, visit the Witches markets – dried llama fetus, anyone?! Also, take a cable car trip and get amazing views of this huge city!

Check out tours of La Paz and nearby HERE

Salar de Uyuni Salt Flats

Visit the worlds largest salt plane – 11000 sq Km of bright white desert created when a prehistoric lake dried up leaving these vast salt planes dotted with little cacti islands! Enjoy taking some great perspective photos here. If you visit in the rainy season, you may get beautiful reflection photos.

Check out tours to Salar De Uyuni here .

The Bolivian Altiplano

The scenery here will have you speechless. There’s not a lot to ‘do’ here per se but I personally was entranced by the scenery that the long drive from Salar de Uyuni was actually one of my trip highlights. See the spurting bubbling geysers, find aqua and red lakes filled with flamingos and see desert which stretches for miles. For more inspiration, see my photos to inspire your trip to Bolivia.

Click here for tours to the Bolivean Altiplano

I travelled in Bolivia with Dragoman , see the exact trip here .

South America Itinerary 3 – San Pedro to Buenos Aires

Best for wine and dancing

$30-60. Chile and Argentina are much more expensive than Bolivia but slightly cheaper than Brazil so expect to pay a bit more in some restaurants and for tours.

The prices are not dissimilar to western countries so expect to pay similar to what you pay back home (unless home is Bolivia.)

This route will take 2-3 weeks to cover properly.

As prices are beginning to rise, this may be the time to consider staying in hostels. Most hostels have private rooms if you like a bit of privacy on a budget. Hostels are also a great way to meet people! I use booking.com to find hostels and hotels and usually find they have a great selection of accommodations and you can easily search for your specification – a swimming pool and a hot tub puh-lease!

Ah, I LOVED this place. From the cute little shops lining the streets to the drinking holes that look like they’ve been taken straight from a western movie, San Pedro certainly has character. You definitely shouldn’t miss this one off your South America Itinerary!

I also didn’t have a single bad meal here – the food was Ah-mazing! It’s a great place to arrange trips to Moon Valley and into Bolivia for the Altiplano.

There are so many outdoorsy activities to do here, you won’t be short of things to do! The scenery at Moon Valley, in particular, is just stunning! See my San Pedro guide for more info.

There are so many things to do in this area from horse riding to star gazing. Check out some options HERE.

El Cafayate Wine Tasting

Head to Argentina next and so some wine tasting in the beautiful countryside at El Cafayate. Then go out for a juicy Argentinian steak washed down with some delicious merlot! There are wineries both in the countryside and in town that you can visit. Some trips need to be pre-arranged but often you can just turn up and join the next tour or tasting session.

Stay on a Ranch or Estancia in rural Argentina

Experience the real rural Argentina on an estancia stay. Several estancias (or cattle ranches) offer accommodation and activities such as horse riding and wildlife watching. Check out these estancias near Buenos Aires .

Learn to swing a lasso like a real cowgirl or indulge in an Argentinian BBQ. I stayed at Estancia Los Potreros and had an absolute ball! In addition to the activities above, we also had more wine tasting and a music session with some local cowboys. Read about it here.

Get your Tango on in Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is a brilliant city! Colourful and diverse, traditional yet cosmopolitan, this city has a lot to offer travellers.

This super colourful neighbourhood is popular with tourists so it can get busy – go early in the morning to escape the crowds. Visit markets, enjoy street tango performances and enjoy the colourful buildings and street art. But make sure you go home before dark as it can be a little unsafe here at night time.

San Telmo Market

Learn argentine tango.

There is no better place to learn to Tango than Buenos Aires! Watch a street show, attend a formal show or take a lesson. But if you want to see the real tango, find a milonga. These are like afternoon tea dances where everyone will be dancing for fun – not for the tourists.

Check out day trips in and around Buenos Aires here , from stadium tours to tango shows.

South America Itinerary 4 – Brazil

Best for eco-tourism

$50-100 Brazil is pretty pricey so unless you are happy to rough it, expect to spend a bit of money here!

2-3 weeks should be enough to cover most of the highlights in South Brazil but of course, there are plenty more places to explore in Brazil if you have time.

To keep costs low, I’d recommend staying in hostels or even camping. I stayed at a few campsites in Brazil which were great and the weather is nice and warm.

Foz do Igauzu Falls

Foz do Igauzu falls are the largest waterfall system in the WORLD, this will surely be a highlight of your South America itinerary! Bordering both Argentina and Brazil, it’s worth visiting from both sides.

From The Argentina side, you can get close to the falls to appreciate their power. From the Brazil side, there are some great opportunities to see it from afar and appreciate the overall beauty! I’ve written a detailed guide to Igauzu falls, see it here .

Also on the Brazil side, there is a great tropical bird park Parque das Aves  where you can get up close to some beautiful birds including the colourful macaws and toucans!

Book your tickets to Iguazu falls HERE .

Did you know Bonito is the eco-tourism capital of Brazil? And rightly so! There are so many amazing places to see in this area!

Rio da Prata

One of the best places worldwide to try freshwater snorkelling with an average visibility of 50 metres. You will drift for 90 minutes along with the current enjoying the underwater garden seeing colourful fish and if you’re lucky a caiman or anaconda! Read more about it in my Bonito Guide .

Buraco Das Araras

This limestone sinkhole is a meeting place for hundreds of brightly coloured and NOISY macaws!

Grotto de Azur

South pantanal.

If you are a big fan of wildlife, head over to The South Pantanal, Brazilian wetlands where you stand a reasonable chance of seeing one of the big cats, possibly even a jaguar!

You will undoubtedly see plenty of caiman crocs and birdlife and there are plenty of chances to see capybara, anteaters and even cute little river otters which apparently are not so cute after all!

Did you know river otters are territorial so they are actually more dangerous than the caimans or anacondas if you were to fall in the river!

Explore by 4WD safari vehicle, on foot, by boat or on horseback. I highly recommend a night safari for your best chance of seeing a jaguar!

Check out tours to The Pantanal here .

Paraty is a really lovely well preserved Portuguese colonial coastal town with cobbled streets and only horse and cart for transport. Spend time exploring the shops and cafe and take a day trip in one of the colourful wooden boats stopping at beaches and islands.

Check out day trips from Paraty here , from jungle treks to boat trips to beautiful beaches and islands.

Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro is one of the fastest paced, diverse, colourful, lively cities you could visit.

There are so many iconic viewpoints you will want to visit such as Sugar Loaf Mountain and The Christ Redeemer statue – two of the most popular sights in Brazil !.

There are so many things to do in Rio but I suggest you start by visiting the colourful Escadaria Selarón steps and then have a caipirinha on Copacabana or Ipanema beach.

Other Places you might want to put on your South America Itinerary

There are still so many places on my South America bucket list that I need to go back and tick off at some point! I would love to see more of Chile and I didn’t even step foot in Colombia and I’ve heard so many great things about it. Here are a few places that will be on my next South America itinerary!

Guatapé, Colombia.

I seem drawn to any colourful town – Cinque de Terre in Italy, by the way, is awesome! Guatape in Colombia is possibly the most colourful of them all. Not only that but it overlooks Penol-Guatape a beautiful man-made reservoir and a great place for water sports. Read more here about planning your Colombia itinerary .

The W trek, Torres del Paine,  Patagonia

Landscapes don’t get more dramatic than in Patagonia – think snow-capped mountains and bright blue glacial lakes. The W trek in Patagonia is a challenging 5-day trek but surely worth the effort for views like this?!

Click here for advice if you are  planning to travel to Patagonia .

Ushuaia, Argentina

In the South of Argentina, is Ushuaia, the starting point for many cruises to the Antarctic. But you don’t have to go that far to see penguins!

The Amazon Jungle

Head deep into the Amazon in Peru, Equador or Brazil to get close to the wildlife and creepie crawlies. Take night walks and river safaris but perhaps not if you are an arachnophobe…

For more itineraries on the places I’ve not been able to cover yet, you should head over to The Broke Backpackers site. He’s got some great information too!

More Useful Resources and Links for Planning your South American Trip

• G Adventure Tours in South America (my personal favourite tour company.)
• Intrepid Tours in South America  another great tour company I’ve sued many times.
• Dragoman overland tour . (cheaper option for tours as long as you don’t mind camping.)
• Other South America Tours
• Bamba Experience – a hop on hop off trip. A cheaper option for the budget conscious.
• Skyscanner – a great tool for booking your flights to and from and within South America.
• Day Tours in South America  and other day tours
• Accommodation via Booking.com or Airbnb

Further Reading

• Useful tips for travel in South America
• South America packing list
• G Adventures Peru review
• G Adventures Galapagos review
• Iguazu Falls Guide
• Day trips from Bonito, Brazil
• San Pedro De Atacama Guide
• The Lares Trek, Peru.
• Lake Titicaca, Peru
• Local’s guide to Rio de Janeiro
• Estancia Los Potreros – Argentinian Ranch horseriding holiday.

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The ultimate 8 day iceland ring road itinerary, hiking the lare’s trek – an alternative to the inca trail, 20 useful tips for travel in south america, this post has 34 comments.

Wow I’ve been literally DYING to go to all these places in South America and you’ve just planned my trip for me. Now I have no excuse not to go, THANK YOU, pinning this for later!

Glad you found it useful Constance! Let me know if you need any more tips!

I love this post! So thorough and so helpful!! Sourh Amerixa is huge and it can be so tricky to navigate. But saving this for when I finally make it back.

Thanks! Glad you found it helpful and I hope you get there soon!

I’m planning a RTW trip and this guide is exactly what I’ve been looking for. Thanks for taking to time to write such an in-depth article!

I’m so glad you thought it was useful! As a lazy researcher, I love having everything in one place! Have an amazing RTW trip – I’m SO envious!! Where’s first?!

Thanks for the great info! We’re hiking the Inca trail in September!

Ah have an AMAZING time!! I want to go back!!

Wow! What a guide! I’ll have to share it with my friend who’s currently living in BA and using that as a base to travel.

I hope she’ll find it useful too! Igauzu falls is reachable in a weekend trip from BA!

Great post Leanne. I would love to visit South America someday. I’ll definitely give some thought to the changing climates when planning my visit.

It’s incredible how different the climate from 1 country to the next!

I really enjoyed reading through this! You did a fantastic job! I will definitely pin this to my Pinterest board and share!

Thanks Elizabeth! Kind words ? I’m glad you enjoyed it!

What an incredibly detailed post. This is AMAZING. Saving this everywhere for one day when I go!

Thanks so much! I’m glad it’ll be useful for you! You will LOVE South America! It’s so diverse!

Absolutely love your post. South America is my absolute favorite continent and your pictures make me miss it so much right now. Can’t wait to go back and so all the places I haven’t ssen yet.

Glad you enjoyed it! I want to go back now to see more of chile and Patagonia!

What a fantastic itinerary to South America! I’ve never beenbefore but it’s on my bucketlist with the Galapogos being at the top!

They were at the top of mine too and so worth the price tag!!

Wow this is the most in depth guide of South America I have ever read. So far I ve only been in Central America jut I hope to visit soon

Oh wow thank you! That’s such a lovely compliment! Central America is awesome too – I need to visit there more often!

Wow! This is thorough, and great! I haven’t done South America yet and it’s on my list to do in the next two years. Totally saving this as a reference for planning.

Thanks amy! I bet you’ll have an awesome trip. South America is such an amazing place!

Looks like you put a lot of effort in to create such a detailed post. Thanks for sharing! <3

No problem! I just hope it can be helpful! ?

Wow, this is incredible! All that in 10 weeks, I feel you could write a book from so many experiences! I am myself toying with the idea of going to Argentina later this year, to see the spring (and penguins!), I will bookmark this post for future use!

I’d love to write a book one day – it’s on my bucket list. But I was thinking more of a novel! Argentina will be amazing. I definitely need to go head south and see those penguins soon!

Such a great post. I haven’t yet step foot in South America so this is a great help. Thanks?

Wow that is detailed! what a great overview of travel through south america. I love the salt flat pics, some corkers!

I’m SO glad I’ve found this blog post! South America is the last continent I haven’t been to and I’m in the planning stage of a big trip there. This covers pretty much everything I was hoping for, even the Galapagos Islands, which looks absolutely incredible so thank you so much it all looks insane!

You will have such an amazing time! I just made a video about the Galapagos – it’s on my twitter page @globetrottergp if you want more inspiration! (and videos of tiny tiny baby sea lions…) I hope you’ll have the most amazing trip!

Hi Leanne Great Post! Me and my girlfriend will be travelling to South America October 10th to the end February and will be looking to cover as much as possible, do you have any suggestions on where to start our trip ? I see you began your trip in October too and im a little worried about the changing seasons / rain ! Thanks

The main thing to coisder is the inca train opening times as it closes for some of the wet season. working west to east worked for me in oct

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Best Time to Visit South America: Everything You Need to Know, Weather, When to Go, and More…

Traveling the huge continent of South America is an amazing, adventurous, and exciting experience. However, with so many climates, geographies, regions, and types of adventures, understanding when is the best time to visit South America can be tough. Picking the right time to travel to South America can mean the difference between landing in amazing festivals, hiking under clear, dry skies, and hit the beach on sunny days with warm temperatures and thin crowds. We’re hear to make sure your adventure is the best possible.

In this guide, we will share the absolutely best times to visit South America, breaking it down by when to visit each country, city, and experience for maximum enjoyment, thinner crowds, and the best weather and memories possible.

Read on to learn the perfect time for your South America travels.

Up Front: What Is The Best Time To Visit South America?

• The Best Places to Visit in South America: By Month
• South America by Seasons
• Best Time to Visit Each Country In South America
• Best Times to Visit the Major Destinations in South America

Patagonia, Torres del Paine National Park, and Perito Moreno Glacier

Machu picchu, the inca trail, and the salkantay trail, atacama desert.

• Bolivian Altiplano and Salt Flats

Amazon Rainforest + The Pantanal

• Galapagos Islands
• Iguazu Falls  
• The Lost City – Ciudad Perdida

The Biggest South America Festivals and When to Go

Be sure to read our post on the Best Backpacking Routes for your South America Itinerary

June to November are the best months to visit South America, with June, July, and August being the dry months to explore outdoors in Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador, and September, October, and November being the pleasant spring months to explore Argentina, Chile, and Patagonia.

Spring is the single best season to visit South America and lasts from September to November.

However, there is a very specific best time to visit each country in South America, do each adventure (Patagonia, Galapagos Islands, Machu Picchu, etc.), and experience the major events (Carnival, Gaucjh Festival, mating season and hatchling season on Galapagos, etc.).

Continue ready to discover the perfect experiences for the time you already have booked, and discover when to go for your dream experience and destinations.

The Best Places To Visit in South America: By Month

January .

• Peak of summer in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Uruguay
• Best time for the most famous Brazilian beaches (on the southern coast), at the peak with clear skies, hot weather, and perfect conditions to visit while outdoor concerts, markets, and fests are common
• Best season for the coffee zones in Colombia – great, warm temperature with minimal rain
• Feast of the Three Kings happens across South America, best celebrated in Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley in Peru 
• Great month to backpack Patagonia, for clear skies, no rain, and warm temperatures, but major sites such as Torres del Paine and Perito Moreno Glacier will be packed.

February 

• Carnival occurs one week before lent (either in February or March) and is best experienced in Salvador or Rio in Brazil or in Barranquilla, Colombia, but Argentina has some excellent parties too.
• Galapagos is at a perfect, warm temperature in the Pacific, with land birds in mating season and sea turtles, and marine iguanas in nesting season  

March 

• Shoulder season for tourism across South America as crowds thin and the weather cools into fall
• Fiesta de la Patria Gaucha, celebration of gaucho culture and rodeos in the gaucho heavy regions of Argentina

April 

• Peak of the wine harvesting season (March to May) in the Mendoza region of Argentina, great for small festivities and wine tastings around Maipu
• Fall season in Patagonia delivers cooler temperatures, with skies still clear and beautiful autumn colors, great for hiking through Patagonia with the plus of thinner crowds
• Sea turtles and iguanas are in hatching season on the Galapagos Islands
• Bolivia enters the dry season , making an adventures trip to the salt flats, altiplano, and Lake Titicaca more enjoyable
• Brazil enters the dry season , making the Amazonian wetlands of the Patanal a more pleasant experience with less rain
• South America enters the end of fall and beginning of winter, with fewer tourists in South America , especially as you travel further south
• The “El Senor de Gran Poder” festival happens in La Pax in May and June, bringing thousands of dancers into the streets of La Paz
• Peak tourist season in Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador, thanks to dry season, so plan on larger crowds and higher prices
• The Incan festival of “Inti Raymi” is the “Festival of the Sun” celebrated on the winter solstice of the southern hemisphere in Peru
• In the Galapagos Islands, the Blue Footed Boobies are mating and in full mating rituals
• Urban cities of Buenos Aires, Santiago, Lima, and Rio are cooler and more enjoyable for nights out
• Colombia’s dry season happens (briefly)
• Ski resorts in southern Argentina and Chile are likely experiencing snow and open for skiing and snowboarding

August 

• Spring in the Amazonian wetlands of the Pantanal, and a perfect time to visit
• Peak of high season for tourism in Peru and Bolivia
• Festival of flowers in Medellin , Colombia, with city filled with bands playing live and decorative flower displays throughout
• Tango Festival in Buenos Aires

September 

• Peak season for penguin viewing and whale watching around Tierra del Fuego and the many islands of southern Argentina
• Weather is warming into Spring in Argentina and Chile
• In the Atacama desert, tourism numbers are still low, and it is a great time for lower prices and equally great weather
• Chilean Independence Day is celebrated on September 18th with parties, dancing, and food nearly everywhere in Chile

October: Great time for Outdoor and wildlife experiences

• Spring bloom of trees and flowers throughout Patagonia making for warmer temperatures and still thin crowds
• In the Galapagos Islands, land birds and sea lions can be seen raising their pups on the “outer islands” beyond Santa Cruz and San Cristobal

November 

• Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina are approaching high tourism season again
• Patagonia is likely busy again, requiring a reservations of 1+ month for accommodation in town and at refugios
• The best season to visit Colombia, especially the charming, smaller villages

SOUTH AMERICA BY SEASONS

Because the continent of South America is split by the equator, some of South America’s countries run on southern hemisphere seasons, some of the countries experience the warm, mild, sunny climate of equatorial countries, and some countries experience northern hemisphere seasons.

For Argentina, Chile, and Patagonia, summer happens in November to February, winter from June to August (as these countries are in the southern hemisphere)

For Ecuador, Northern Brazil, and Colombia, summer from May to August and winter from November to February, as these countries are (primarily) in the Northern hemisphere

Across South America, Throughout the Seasons

December, January, and February (Summer in South America)  in Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador will be rainy throughout the wet season March, April, and May (Fall in South America)  is the shoulder season for the average South American’s vacation calendar, meaning thinner crowds and lower prices in most areas of South America

June, July, August (Winter in South America)  are the dryest months in Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru, making them optimal for trekking the Inca Trail, hiking Machu Picchu, and visiting the Bolivian Altiplano and salt flats

September, October, and November (Spring in South America)  are the South American spring months, perfect for exploring the cities – like Buenos Aires, Colonia, and Santiago – on gently warm, sunny days, while Europeans and North Americans return home to work making for thinner crowds during the most pleasant months

BEST TIME TO VISIT EACH COUNTRY IN SOUTH AMERICA

The best time to visit brazil.

Brazil is so large, roughly 47% of South America, that the seasons and climate are different throughout the country at any given time.  Not just varying from the deep Amazon rainforests to the metropolis of Rio and the sunny beaches, but extending into various seasonal zones.  As a result, at any given time there is a great place to visit in Brazil.

Generally, Brazil’s summer is from December to March and winter is from June to September.

The warmest, sunniest months for Brazil’s southern beaches are October to April while the northern beaches are sunny and warm year-round.

The Amazon rainforest is hot year round and rainfall fluctuates an affects whether the water level is high or low.  However, the region can always be visited – you’ll just have to adjust your plans from staying in a lodge, to riding a riverboat cruise.

The Best Time To Visit Chile

November to March is the best time to visit Chile, from the quiet big city of Santiago, to the wine country of the Casablanca valley, and south to Pucon and Patagonia, the entirety of Chile is experiencing clear skies and great weather, with slightly cooler temperatures than mainland Argentina (and Buenos Aires) thanks to higher altitude mountain country and coastal climates.

The Best Time To Visit Argentina

October to December, in the spring months, and April to June are the perfect months to explore the city of Buenos Aires and the wine country of Mendoza and Maipu, and Iguazu Falls , as the sun is shining, rain is light, and the temperature is comfortable, making for perfect travels outdoors.

However, December to April, during the much hotter summer months, are also a great time to visit as the locals in Buenos Aires and Mendoza travel south, to the Lake District and Patagonia, leaving Buenos Aires, Cordoba, and Mendoza much emptier for you to explore on your own.  At the same time, expect much larger crowds in the south, in Patagonia and the Lake Districts, as vacationing Portenos travel down to Bariloche and around.

The Best Time To Visit Peru

June to August  is the best time to experience Peru’s hiking and trekking highlights – Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail the Salkantay Trek Colca Canyon, and Lake Titicaca – as the climate will be drier (conducive to the rocky and potentially muddy trails).

In the wetter seasons of April to October, Peru’s coastline receives very little rain making the beaches and coastal cities, like the big city of Lima or the beach city of Mancora, a pleasure.

The Best Time To Visit Bolivia

May to October is the best time to visit Bolivia, as these are the reliably dry months.

Most of the travel in Bolivia is adventures, whether taking a 4×4 tour out to the salt flats, hiking, or mountain biking down the most dangerous road in the world, having a dry path to explore on can make the difference between a pleasant experience, or a miserable one.

In contrast the, the wet season makes for boggy salt flats, muddy roads in the middle of nowhere, and eliminates the chance to do most of the highlights of Bolivia.  Do yourself a favor and aim for Bolivia’s dry season

The Best Time To Visit Ecuador

May, June, and July are the best months to visit Ecuador,  towards the close of the rainy season. At this time, hikes and outdoor adventures are easier, up mountains and volcanoes, are more pleasant, while animals that show themselves more often in the rainy season are still out and about.

For Galapagos, plan your visit around the specific animals you want to see as species of animals leave and return to the island to follow migrating food, as well as whether you want to see mating rituals or pups/hatchlings.

The Best Time To Visit Colombia

July and August or December in January are the best months to visit Colombia, as these months have the lightest rainfall of the year.  

However, temperatures in Colombia stay steadily comfortable year round and rains are brief, making virtually any month a great time to visit Colombia

Expect temperatures of 75 degrees to 85 degrees year-round, with temperatures dropping the higher you go.

Best Time to Visit Uruguay

October to March is the best period to experience this tiny, green, coastal country that experiences the same clear skies as Buenos Aires during the South American summers, but with the cooler temperatures of a coastal climate.

The Best Time To Go To Antarctica

The best time to visit Antarctica is the southern hemisphere’s summer season, of November to February. Though this is the high season for tourists traveling to Antarctica, this is when animals are most active in Antarctica, maximizing this once-in-a-lifetime experience.

The Best Times to Visit the Major Destinations in South America

In terms of temperature and weather, October to December (spring time) and December to February (summertime) and the beginning of autumn (February and March) are the best months to experience Patagonia, exploring the outdoors.

Expect for the popular attractions, such as the Perito Moreno Glacier and Torres del Paine National Park, to be packed with tourists, both international travelers and Argentines/Chileans on extended summer holidays.

Experience the best of great, cool weather and thin crowds by aiming for the end of summer (February) and autumn (February and March)

June to August are the best months to experience the high altitude jungle and ruins of Machu Picchu as well as the epic paths to get there – the Inca Trail and the Salkantay Trail – as this is the driest season for the region.

Because the optimal trekking season is short for these popular attractions, plan on booking your accommodation, tours, and tickets well in advance, aim for weeks in advance for Machu Picchu and months in advance for the popular treks.

The Atacama Desert is a high altitude desert moonscape that is known for its otherworldly views, amazingly clear night skies, and intensely dry landscapes. As such, almost any time of year it is possible to visit Atacama and have a great experience. But, planning around low tourist season, to avoid extremely high prices and crowded tours, and well as planning around popup storms and potential road closures is smart.

The Atacama desert, accommodation, and tours will likely be one of your most expensive experiences in South America due to popularity, Do yourself a favor and aim for the Atacama Desert’s shoulder season for tourism from September to November (spring) and from March to May (fall) when temperatures are enjoyable, crowds are thin.

Additionally, though the Atacama desert is notoriously dry, the winter months of June to August bring winter storms at night which cloud the starry you’ll plan to be in the Atacama for. Also, the mountain roads leading up to Atacama from the Argentine side tend to be closed more often in the winter months with little notice – meaning your long haul bus may turn back to its destination after an eight hour ride.

To save money and get the best of everything, aim for the spring and fall seasons in the Atacama Desert.

Bolivian Altiplano and Salt Flats: May to October

Traveling in the dry winter months of May to October guarantees that your adventures by road in the Bolivian altiplano won’t be disrupted by mud-covered and washed out roads.

Bolivia is one of the wildest feeling countries in South America, with vast stretches of rough road through high altitude desert landscape. Roads that are adventurous and dusty in the dry season become muddy and impassible for vans and cars in the wet season, and still risky even for 4×4’s. Save yourself the risk and headache by aiming for Bolivia’s winter and cool dry season of May to October.

July to December is the Rainforest dry season, making the situation better for hiking while the water levels are low, and you’ll experience clear skies.

During the rainy season of January to July, the water levels will be higher, making for great boat tours and full rivers, and you’ll be more likely to sea animals.

However, expect warmer temperatures, 77 to 87 Farenheit, year round throughout the Amazon

Galapagos Islands 

Your trip to the Galapagos Islands should be planned around the particular animals you would like to see and in what phase.  Each animal indigenous to the Galapagos Islands – penguins, hammerhead sharks, marine iguanas, Blue Footed boobies – all migrate between islands and away from islands to follow their food of choice.  Timing your trip based on the migratory pattern of your target animal makes a fulfilling trip more likely.  

Additionally, each species nests/mates/hatches/nurtures on a very specific calendar, so, if you would like to see the mating ritual or hatchling of a specific animal, a little advanced planning will make the experience much more likely.

The Galapagos Islands’ heaviest rainfall is from December to April, however the showers are quite brief and won’t disrupt your explorations – on land or sea – much.

Iguazu Falls 

April to May and September to October are the best months for mild weather, not as hot and little rain, and avoiding crowds in Iguazu.

The Lost City (Ciudad Perdida)

December to early March is the best time to make the 4 trek to La Ciudad Perdida, during the Colombian dry season. Because most of the hike will be through rough jungle, you will want to go during the dry season when the rain is less likely, or limited to ~2pm or later each day, and the rivers are much lower due to lack of rain.

• Carnival (Feb/Mar – One week before lent) – a legendary festival, best expereinces in Rio or Salvador in Brazil or Baranquilla in Colombia
• San Antonio de Areco (November 10): Festival of the Gauchos in Argentina:
• Inti Raymi (June 24): Incan festival that takes place on the winter solstice and lasts for 9 days

Bottom Line: South America Is A Year Round Destination

South America is vast and varied, stretching through both hemispheres with activities indoors, outdoors, active, and relaxing throughout. No matter when you want to travel to South America, there is most definitely somewhere at its peak enjoyability waiting for you, so just pack your bag and get going ASAP!

Where to first? Our guide to the best South America Routes, Itineraries, and Destinations

Now that you know when to go to South America, let’s help you decide where to go.

Click here to see the 9 best South America routes, perfectly planned and timed for your ideal adventure

DON’T FORGET THE TRAVEL INSURANCE #

FAQs About the Best Time to Visit to and Travel South America

When is best time to visit south america, where should i go in south america and why.

Where you should go in South America depends on your tastes and interests.  If you love the outdoors and adventure, Patagonia, Torres Del Pain, the Bolivian Altilplano, and the Galapagos Islands are essential.  If you enjoy cities, Buenos Aires, Lima, and Medellin are best.  If you love food an wine, Mendoza, Argentina and the Casablanca Valley are excellent for wine, while Lima is the best food destination in South America.

Which is the best season to visit South America?

Visiting and travel: how early should i book a flight to get the cheapest fares.

Minimum one month in advance is the optimal booking period before a flight to Argentina in order to save the most money.

• Decide on how much time you have
• Decide on your budget, minus flights in and out, and divide that into a daily budget
• Review this list of countries and highlights, and visit our country specific guides and itineraries to get a better feel for each country, then list your “must-see” locations and attractions, also keeping in mind the places you can do without
• Decide your start and end points, with your start point being solid and your endpoint being fairly flexible
• Draw your rough route
• Dot your destinations along the way
• Plan the number of days you’ll need for each destination and experience, add in 1 to 2 days per week as downtime with no travel or specific exploration, then add them up to ensure they’ll fit your timeline and budget (i.e., time to bus between locations if flights are too expensive)
• Adjust your itinerary as necessary
• Understand that staying flexible is best as you will discover places and people that your timeline is worth changing for

OTHER GREAT ARTICLES ABOUT TRAVELING THE WORLD

• 11 Reasons why Buenos Aires is the perfect city for a long stay
• 9 Epic South America Backpacking Routes + An itinerary for every schedule
• 5 Essential Routes for Backpacking the World and Visiting Every Continent
• The Balkan Walk: The Perfect Backpacking Itinerary for the Balkans
• 3 Months in Southeast Asia: A Perfect Plan for the the “Banana Pancake Trail”
• The Mini Backpacking Trails: 15 Itineraries Aroudn the World for 2 Weeks or Less
• The 10 Day Middle East Itinerary

(Click here to return to the Table of Contents)

More Great Articles to Help You Get Abroad:

• The Ultimate Malaysia Digital Nomad Visa Guide
• Moving to Malaysia: A Complete Guide
• Moving to Bali: A complete guide for digital nomads and aspiring expats
• The New Thailand Visa Exemption: Everything You Need to Know
• The New Bali Digital Nomad Visa and 5 Other Options: A Complete Guide
• Buying a House on Bali: A Complete Guide to Cheap, Easy Home Ownership in Bali
• The 51 Best Digital Nomad Jobs among Successful Nomads
• 9 Epic South America Backpacking Routes
• Backpacking the World…2 Weeks at a Time
• Is Geoarbitrage for You? An Ultimate Guide to Living Better for Cheaper as a as a Nomad

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Carlos is a nomad, slow traveler, and writer dedicated to helping others live abroad and travel better by using his 7+ years of experience living abroad and background as a management consultant and financial advisor to help other nomad and expats plot better paths for an international lifestyle. Click here to learn more about Carlos's story.

The 25 Places you Must Visit in South America

If you are heading to South America for the first time, you have come to the right place. When I first visited South America a few years ago, I had no idea where to go or what to do. I didn’t want to miss anything, but I had no idea where to go! But fear not. We’ve put together a list of the best places to see and visit in South America. If you love this post, follow along on Instagram to stay updated with my adventures!

Updated October 2021

The Places you must visit in South America

1. salar de uyuni, bolivia.

Located in the Southwest of Bolivia , Salar de Uyuni is without a doubt the most popular destination in Bolivia to visit. It is the world’s largest salt flat and spans nearly 11,000 square kilometres. The salt flats look different year-round, arguably the most photographic in the wet season (January to April). The adventure to Salar de Uyuni is of course half the fun. As they say in this part of the world, “the only consistency is inconsistency”, so be prepared for cancellations and delays! The most authentic way to reach the salt flats is by public transport. There are buses departing daily to Salar de Uyuni, but these are often delayed. So come prepared to spend some downtime with a good book or podcast pre-loaded.

2. Santuario de las Lajas, Colombia

This famous basilica church in southern Colombian is located in the Department of Nariño. The Gothic Revival style church has become synonymous with the south of Colombia thanks to its unique location and was built between 1916 and 1949. Now it is one of the most photographed locations in Colombia due to its dramatic positioning and impressive structure.

3. See the Milkyway over Lake Titicaca, Peru

Lake Titicaca straddles the border between Bolivia and Peru in the Andes Mountains. Said to be the birthplace of the Incas, Lake Titicaca is one of the most magical places in South America to experience the Milky Way. This is because you will find yourself under one of the darkest sky reserves here in this remote part of Peru. So be sure to venture out from the town and photograph the Milky Way in pure darkness. This is a once in a lifetime opportunity!

4. Cartagena, Colombia

The historic colonial city of Cartagena is one of the most beautiful places to explore in South America. The city is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status which allows a great deal of insight into colonisation in South America. Located on the Caribbean coast, the old town was founded back in the 16th century. To this day you can wander around the cobblestone streets, colourful house facades and colonial buildings. If you want to feel as if you stepped back in time, this is the place to do so.

5. Mount Fitz Roy, Argentina

Mount Fitz Roy is located in Patagonia and is one of the favourite choices for mountaineers and hiking enthusiasts when visiting South America. It is located on the border between Chile and Argentina, near El Chalten. It was first summited in 1952 by French alpinists Lionel Terray and Guido Magnone. To this day it is a popular hike in this Southern part of Argentina. It is said to be the second most popular hiking trail after Torres del Paine, which straddles the border of both Argentina and Chile.

6. The Amazon River

The Amazon river is one of the world’s longest rivers (by some definitions it is) and certainly the longest river in South America. There are many ways to experience the Amazon, but a great way to really get to know the Amazon is to join a small cruise that will take you to remote villages. This way you can meet local people and learn more about the way of life in the Amazon.

7. The World’s Most Dangerous Road, Bolivia

There were many times riding down death road in Bolivia that I questioned my sanity. Although this is one crazy ride to the bottom, it is a really fun, exhilarating one.

Read more: Bike riding Death Road in Bolivia

8. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands is an archipelago of volcanic islands in Ecuador. They are famous for being home to a huge variety of marine wildlife and thus one of the most sought after destinations for snorkelling and diving in the world. This is one of those destinations you will need to stay a while and certainly one of the best places you must visit in South America if you have the time.

9. Machu Picchu, Peru

It was a pinch-me moment the day I stood atop Machu Picchu in Peru. This incredible citadel set high in the Andes mountains has quickly become one of the world’s top bucket list destinations.

Read more: Visiting Peru for the first time: Everything you need to know

10. La Paz, Bolivia

When I made a last minute decision to travel to La Paz, Bolivia, I wasn’t entirely sure what to expect. What came next was a world of colour, vibrant street culture and often chaos. This incredible city feels like a step back in time.

Read more: This one time I went to La Paz, Bolivia

11. Swing at the End of the World in Banos, Ecuador

Chances are you’ve seen the swing at the end of the world before, but have you ever visited!? The swing is located in Banos, Ecuador. You can reach the swing (which is now in fact three swings) relatively easily, especially if you are travelling throughout Ecuador.

12. Torres del Paine, Chile

Torres del Paine became my favourite hiking destination when I first visited some five years ago. Chile is one of the most diverse countries to visit and you can really see why when you visit the South of the country.

13. Moai Statues on Easter Island, Chile

Speaking of diversity, Easter Island is Chile’s hidden gem. This mystical island is famous for the Moai statues that dot the island in various formations. There are many myths and legends as to why they are there but essentially, it remains a mystery.

14. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is easily one of the most photogenic cities in the world. Be sure to venture to the top of Sugar Loaf mountain for an epic view of Rio from above, including the cities’ famous Christ the Redeemer statue.

Read more: Touring a Favela in Rio de Janeiro

15. Canopy Walk, The Amazon, Peru

The Amazon is full of epic experiences and the canopy walk is no exception. You could easily spend an entire month exploring the depths of the Amazon, which stretches through Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil.

16. Valparaiso, Chile

Chances are you didn’t imagine yourself skiing in South America but the good news for ski enthusiasts is that you can! Valparaiso is located a short drive from Chile’s capital Santiago and offers some great slopes for all experience levels.

Read more: The top 10 cities to visit in South America

17. Angel Falls, Venezuela

The epic Angel Falls in Venezuela stands at a whopping 979 metres, making it the world’s largest uninterrupted waterfall. The entire area is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status.

18. Geysers el de Tatio, Chile

Located in Northern Chile, the Geysers el de Tatio is the third-largest geysier field in the world. This natural phenomenon is best enjoyed in the morning when the mist fills the air and the morning sun hits the surrounding mountains. This is one of the lesser known places you must visit in South America, so be sure to include it on your travels.

19. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places in the world, but this does not mean it is lacking in liveliness. There are cactus valleys to explore, local cultures a plenty and this is one of the best places to take advantage of no light pollution and see the Milky Way.

20. The Sacred Valley, Peru

The Sacred Valley is the heart and soul of Peru. It is here where you can learn about ancient traditions, customs and cultures. Begin your journey in Cusco and after a few days in the hustle and bustle, make your way in to the Sacred Valley on a journey towards Machu Picchu.

21. Iguassu Falls, bordering Argentina and Brazil

I will never forget the time I visited Iguassu Falls on the border of Argentina and Brazil. This is mostly because I didn’t have the appropriate visa to do so and quickly learned of the trials and tribulations to obtaining one at short notice. Regardless of the lessons learned, Iguassu Falls was easily one of my favourite places in South America.

22. Cusco, Peru

There is no other city in the world quite like Cusco. This was once the capital of the Inca Empire and to this day you can still feel remnants of that.

Read more: 3 days in Cusco , Peru

23. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires feels more like a European city than anywhere else in South America. The capital of Argentina is thriving with nightlife, great food and vibrant culture that will leave you feeling carefree in no time.

Read more: 9 things not to miss in Buenos Aires

24. Santiago, Chile

The capital of Chile is often overlooked or given just one day to explore as a stopover city. There is so much to see and do in Chile that it isn’t hard to see why you might skip over Santiago. If you do have time, this is a great city to get a feel for South America before you venture off in to the more adventurous parts of the continent.

25. Sail to Antarctica

Rounding out our list of the places you must visit in South America is a special finale. If you’re feeling very adventurous or looking to check off the last continent on your travel list, then a cruise through Antarctica is one of the world’s most sought after bucket list experiences.

Like this? Now read:

The Top 10 Must Visit Cities in South America

Bike Riding Death Road in Bolivia (and living to tell the tale)

Exploring the Atacama Desert in Northern Chile

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Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

Find me on: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook

Hi! Loved the post but I think you confused Valparaíso with Valle Nevado in Chile?

Amazing blog, very interesting, please keep on writing blogs like this more often.

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10 Day South America Tours & Trips

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Cusco's Best Attractions & Authentic and Fun Uyuni Salt Flat

Peru express - 10 days (lima- cusco & puno) with domestic flights, andes & galapagos (multi country), brazil and argentina with iguazu falls 4 star, patagonia: w trek, perito moreno & el chaltén, the inca journey, epic patagonia, living peru, best of argentina, uruguay & brazil, standard argentina, rio and iguazu falls.

• Christmas & New Year

“I loved his knowledge and how personable he was with each of us. Sadly I got sick and had to fly home early.”

“Solid communication with fast responses.”

• Hiking & Trekking

“Cusco was the most stunning place I've ever seen, has my heart ❤️”

• Jungle Trekking
• Sightseeing

“Great experience overall!”

• Marvel at the impressive and mesmerising Grey Glacier
• Climb through a beautiful lenga forest to the Las Torres Towers
• Trek in Patagonia's famous Torres del Paine National Park

“OneSeed took care of everything for us, was super responsive to all our questions, and facilitated a phenomenal experience.”

• In-depth Cultural
• Coach / Bus
• Soak up the bohemian vibes of Lima’s Pacific paradise
• Wander through the 'forbidden city' of Santa Catalina
• Cruise to the Uros Islands of tranquil Lake Titicaca

“Excellent tour and excellent company.”

“The ranch stay was unbelievably relaxing and rewarding, and the form of travel was great.”

“All the services were done well. Definitely my recommendation is that everyone can trust the team.”

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Best time to visit South America

• Month-by-month

The best time to visit South America depends where you go. It’s an enormous continent, ranging from the world’s driest desert to towering Andean peaks and the lush forests of the Amazon. Because of that, weather variations are often regional, rather than seasonal.

Some places can be visited year-round, such as Brazil, which has temperatures between the mid-20s and mid-30s. Others have defined wet and dry seasons. These are generally not severe enough to deter travel, although the Falkland Islands is best avoided during its winter months between May and August, due to the rain.

Whether you want to track wildlife, see glaciers, visit ancient ruins or party all night long, there will be ideal conditions somewhere on the continent whenever you want to go.

• Make an enquiry
• Request a brochure

Month-by-month guide for travelling in South America

Visiting South America in January

It’s high summer in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Columbia and Uruguay and many city residents travel elsewhere so it’s a good time to visit urban hubs as hotel prices are lower. Conditions are ideal for visiting Columbia’s coffee districts, Uruguay’s wine district, relaxing on the coast or hiking in Patagonia but book well in advance for visits to Torres del Paine National Park.

Events & Festivals

• The feast of the Three Kings (6th January): Celebrated across Latin America, but Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley in Peru is a wonderful place to be with jubilant processions, music and dance.
• Feria de Alasitas (last week of January): A fascinating festival held in La Paz, where countless stalls sell all manner of miniature items which Bolivians purchase to appease Ekeko, the household god of abundance.

Visiting South America in February

Fine, summer weather continues across much of the continent. It’s a good time to visit The Falklands with long days and wildlife rearing young, or to take a trip to the Galapagos where land and sea temperatures are warming, land birds begin unusual courtship rituals, sea turtles are nesting and marine iguanas’ vivid hues indicate its mating season.

• Carnival (week before Lent): Carnival is celebrated across Latin America with the most renowned celebrations in Rio where visitors crowd to see samba parades and attend lively street parties.

Visiting South America in March

As the crowds begin to ease off and hotel prices drop a little, March is a great time to travel across much of South America. Chile, particularly the Lake District and winelands, is very pretty at this time of year, or possibly take a trip to Uruguay’s beaches, Colombia’s coffee district or go hiking in Patagonia where the trails will now be quieter.

• Wine Harvest (late February to early May): Many areas host wine festivals during harvest time with grape stomping, local music and wine tasting.
• Fiesta de la Patria Gaucha (early March): Taking place in Tacuarembó, this festival celebrates all things guacho, featuring parades, rodeos and traditional music.
• Holy Week (March or April): Sombre but elaborate religious processions occur across many towns and cities in the continent.

Visiting South America in April

The summer heat eases and visitor numbers tail off in April making it a great time to hike in Patagonia or visit Mendoza's winelands. Sea turtles and land iguanas are hatching in the Galapagos, and the sea around Uruguay is at its warmest making it a good time to go snorkelling here.

Visiting South America in May

The rains ease off in the Andes, and both Bolivia and the Pantanal in Brazil enter their dry seasons. While it’s not quite high season, it’s a great time to visit with lower prices and fewer visitors at attractions such as Lake Titicaca and Machu Picchu. It’s also a good time to visit Argentina's wetlands, Esteros de Iberá, with good wildlife spotting opportunities.

• El Señor del Gran Poder (May or June): The feast of El Señor del Gran Poder brings over 20,000 dancers in vivid costumes to the streets of La Paz in Bolivia.

Visiting South America in June

June marks the start of the peak season for visitors in Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador where the weather is warm and dry. By mid-month Argentina’s ski season begins and southern right whales arrive at the Península Valdés. Whales can also be seen off Uruguay’s coast, and it’s a great time to visit the Green Coast between Rio and São Paulo in Brazil.

• Inti Raymi (24th June): The Inca Festival of the Sun is celebrated on the winter solstice with a theatrical representation of the traditional Inca religious rite in Saksaywaman.

Visiting South America in July

July is a great month to visit the Galapagos where you can see the mating ritual of blue-footed boobies and flightless cormorants and the bright red pouches of frigatebird. Cooler evenings make it a good month to visit Buenos Aires, ski season is in full swing in the Argentinian mountains, and Colombia experiences a short dry season ideal for touring.

Visiting South America in August

August is one of the best times of the year to visit the tropical wetlands of the Pantanal and is a great time to visit Rio with spring weather, largely blue skies and rising temperatures. Meanwhile, it’s peak season in Peru and Bolivia, so plan well in advance, up to a year ahead if you wish to hike the Inca Trail.

• Medellín Flower Festival (early August): Medellín’s annual flower festival sees the streets filled with monumental flower displays as well as live music and other festivities.
• Buenos Aires Tango Festival (mid-August): This annual festival sees two weeks of free events, featuring performances by the world's best tango dancers, art exhibitions and opportunities for visitors to get involved.

Visiting South America in September

September is a great month to visit the Península Valdés in Argentina where you can expect sightings of whales, seals, penguins and lots of seabirds. In Chile, the weather is beginning to warm up but visitor numbers are still low making it a good time to visit Santiago, the Atacama Desert and the central valleys of the north.

• Chilean Independence Day (18th September): Nationwide festivities take place to mark the anniversary of Chile's independence from Spain, including parties, dances and traditional meals.

Visiting South America in October

The weather is warming up and wildflowers are blooming across Argentina’s Lake District making it a wonderful time for walking here, or a good time to visit Patagonia before the peak summer crowds arrive. The winds are dropping in the Galapagos, the seas are calmer, blue-footed boobies are raising their chicks on Española and Isabela, and sea lion pups play in the water.

Visiting South America in November

Warmer weather, longer days and wildlife rearing their young make this a good time to visit the Falkland Islands. Brazil, Chile and Uruguay are ramping up for the summer crowds, though the beaches are quieter than in December. Patagonia is becoming increasingly busy and it’s advisable to book well in advance.

Visiting South America in December

Although a busy time, December offers the best chance of warm, clear weather in Patagonia with dramatic views and scenic hiking opportunities. Good travel conditions in Colombia bring increased visitor numbers but ideal weather for visiting colonial cities and the beaches, while the season’s rains have filled the rivers and Iguazú Falls is thundering dramatically over the cliff edge.

• Santurantikuy Market (24th December): Vendors from the High Andes arrive in Cusco to sell grasses and plants for the nativity manger.
• New Year's Eve (31st December): New Year's Eve is a sight to be seen in Rio, where much of the city dresses in white and gathers on Copacabana Beach to watch a huge fireworks show over the sea.

Our recommendations for when to visit South America

• Not recommended
• Winter season

South America trip ideas and travel guides

Amazon, Cuzco, Machu Picchu & Lake Titicaca

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2 Weeks In South America: 3 Itineraries

DISCLAIMER: This post might have links to travel services and products that we enjoy. We might make a commission from it at no extra cost to you.

South America is a must-visit because of its jungles, mountainscapes, beaches, history, food, and activities, among other things. It is a massive continent with many sights and things to discover. That’s why I narrowed the itineraries to one to two countries each so you could maximise your stay here.

There are 12 countries that makeup South America. This includes Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guayana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, and a French colony of French Guiana.

On my first trip to South America, I only managed to see Brazil, Colombia , and Peru. So, in my second 2 weeks in South America trip, I visited new places such as Argentina, Bolivia, Chile. It was tight, but it was possible. I have more places to see in this region in the future.

THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE VISITING SOUTH AMERICA

Before booking or finalising your travel arrangements, the information below will help you visualise the trip’s look. You can decide when is the most suitable time for you to go, which countries to combine, and cost of a 14-day trip in South America.

You should also check out our packing list for a 2-week trip .

When is the best time to travel to South America

It’s hard to tell the specific perfect time since South America is such a massive region, and many countries sit on the Andes mountain range. But to give you an idea, here are some information:

• Andean Countries (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia) : May to September offers clear skies and milder temperatures, ideal for trekking and exploring the Andes.
• Brazil and the Amazon : June to October is the dry season, providing excellent wildlife spotting opportunities and less humidity.
• Southern Cone (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay) : December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, making it ideal for Patagonia and other southern destinations.
• Beach Destinations : December to February is the peak season for beaches across the continent.

Are 2 weeks enough for South America

Not really, because this continent is really big and many countries sit on top or hillside of the Andes Mountain. This means that land travel takes a long time.

However, if you plan well and choose to correct countries to combine (if you want to see more than one country), you can make enjoyable travel itinerary and make the most out of your time there.

For example, I once spent two weeks in South America and visited northern Brazil and Colombia. It was ideal because the flight between the cities I chose are around 6 hours.

How to get around

Buses are the most affordable way to get around South Africa, but they could also be the slowest since many roads go through the mountainside. The flights are pretty affordable, and many airports in major cities or popular destinations exist. This is an excellent choice for speed and comfort.

Uber is a popular ride-hailing app throughout South America, but in some parts, such as Colombia, it can be sketchy. Other apps include inDriver, Cabify, and Beat.

Language and currency

There are various currencies throughout South America; most countries have their own local currency. But you should be able to exchange or even pay with major currencies such as USD, Euro, and GBP in tourist services such as hotel and tour agencies.

You must carry cash at all times. ATMs are available almost anywhere, but paying at a restaurant or store, usually in cash, is preferred.

When it comes to language, Spanish is the main language, except in Brazil, where Portuguese is the primary language. Communicating in English can be a hit-and-miss. In countries such as Peru and Chile, but in Colombia, Spanish is quite handy.

Visa and Yellow Fever Card

Each country has different visa policies. However, if your passport is from first-world countries such as US, Canada, EU, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand, you can receive a visa for free in South America or apply for an evisa or visa on arrival.

The duration also varies between 30 days to 180 days. Please do your research about visas for each country that you’re visiting to make sure you can enter and travel in those places with no hassle.

Many countries in Latin America will ask for a yellow fever card. Make sure you have been vaccinated at least 10 days before you arrive and get your vaccination card.

What is the average cost for 2 weeks in South America

This can vary a lot, especially if you plan to travel by air from one country to another. Domestic flights cost in South America are pretty decent. But once you fly internationally, the ticket price can spike up.

Plus, each country has massive differences when it comes to cost. For example, Colombia, Ecuador, and Brazil are pretty affordable. But then Chile and Argentina are on the pricey side.

On average, though, 2 weeks in South America should cost you around $1,400 . You can make it a bit more affordable if you’re a backpacker and plan to sleep in the dorm rooms. For that shoestring budget, you can bring it down to $900 .

For luxury trip in this region, it’s best to plan to spend $2,500 and up to $4,000 where you can stay in luxury hotels and dine at premium restaurants. These budgets are for a single person. You can save a bit in accommodation if you share it with a travel partner.

Other basic travel tips

When you’re sure of the dates and destinations, book your hotel in advance to enjoy plenty of options and grab the best deals. Domestic flights and buses can be book last minute, unless you’re visiting during peak season which is between November to February, secure your tickets in advance.

PINNED MAP OF TOP THINGS TO SEE IN SOUTH AMERICA

Click the icon on the top right to enlarge the map. Credit: map data: Google

2 WEEKS IN SOUTH AMERICA ITINERARY

I created three itineraries for 2 weeks in South America. There are travel plans for first-time visitors to South America, a country full of adventures, and an itinerary for those who want to travel slower. You can also mix and match these countries depending on your trip preference.

The activities each country offers and the best sights to see are mentioned here to decide which ones you want to go to. You can definitely create your own travel itinerary once you have some ideas about which places are near one another and the type of activities you want to d.o

Gringo Trail

The Gringo Trail is a popular travel route in South America frequented by backpackers and tourists, primarily from Western countries.

It generally includes must-see destinations such as Cusco and Machu Picchu in Peru, La Paz in Bolivia, and Quito in Ecuador , often extending to Colombia, Chile, and Argentina, encompassing attractions like the Amazon Rainforest, the Salt Flats, and historical Inca sites.

Covering the entirety of the Gringo Trail in two weeks is unrealistic due to its vastness and rich experiences. However, you can choose a section of the trail to explore more thoroughly within this timeframe. For example, focusing on Peru and Bolivia would allow you to experience the Andes, Machu Picchu, and the Salt Flats without being too rushed.

Itinerary #1: First-time (Peru and Brazil)

The first itinerary for your 2 weeks in South America consists of the countries with the most popular tourist attractions in this region; Peru and Brazil.

Peru is a megadiverse country with various habitats, including arid plains, mountain peaks, and rainforests. Because of its rich biodiversity, Peru has many amazing animal species, such as alpacas and llamas.

Conversely, Brazil is the largest country in South America and Latin America and the seventh most populous globally. There are many world-famous landmarks in Brazil, including Christ the Redeemer, located among the most popular destinations in South America, Rio de Janeiro. Aside from that, Brazil is also well-known for its diverse cities, beaches, rainforests, and of course, football, with both Pele and Neymar being born there.

Both of these countries are perfect for people who love nature and history as both of these countries are filled with well-preserved historical structures. They also have tons of activities for adrenaline junkies, which will be tackled in later paragraphs.

If you want to spend time only in Peru or only in Brazil, you can do that too. We have 2 weeks in Peru and 2 weeks in Brazil itineraries.

Lima and Huaraz for 3 days

Lima is the capital and the largest city in Peru. Lima has tons of museums, galleries, and buzzing nightlife. It also has an extensive gastronomy, so there will be something to eat for everyone.

Huaraz is the capital of Peru’s Ancash region and is monikered as the “Switzerland of the South”. Due to the visible mountain peaks, even from the city’s centre. The distance between Lima and Huaraz is 251 miles and must be travelled by land. The most common transportation modes to Huaraz are by bus or driving.

Cusco and Machu Picchu for 4 days

Cusco is a city in Southeastern Peru near the Andes Mountains range. It is the capital of the Inca Empire and is declared a UNESCO world heritage site. It is a must to stay at Cusco first, as there are so many sights to see, and you must acclimate.

Depending on your time, you can either do the Inca Trail hike, which takes 2-4 days, or a day trip to Machu Picchu by train.

Machu Pichu is an Inca citadel in Southern Peru and is often called the Lost City of Incas. It was voted one of the World’s New Seven Wonders in 2007. Unfortunately, there is no direct route from Lima to Machu Pichu. You need to go to Cusco first; you can have multiple options.

From Lima, you can either take a bus to Cusco or board a flight. The bus will take nearly 30 hours, so it’s best to fly. There are non-stop flights between these two cities. It will take 1 hr and 30 minutes, and there are nearly 20 flights a day.

Rio de Janeiro for 4 days

Rio de Janeiro is among the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere. Part of the city was also declared a world heritage site. It is well-known for its natural scenic views, biodiversity, samba, bossa nova, beaches, and carnival, perfect for those fond of music, dancing, and festivals.

There are tons of other world-famous tourist spots here aside from Christ the Redeemer, including Sugarloaf, Tijuca National Park, and Jardim Botanico. You’ll find Copacabana, Ipanema, and Prainha Beach for those fond of the beach.

You must fly from Cusco to Rio de Janeiro. The travel time is around 12 hours and usually has two stops.

Sao Paulo for 2 days

Another famous city and the most populous in Brazil is Sao Paolo. It is renowned for its gastronomy, architecture, parks, museums, and skyscrapers. If you stay for two weeks in South America, it would be advisable to stay in Sao Paolo for at least 2 days.

Some tourist attractions here are Museu de Arte, Football Museum, Ibirapuera Park, Avenida Paulista, Teatro Municipal, Museo de Arte Contemporanea, and more.

You can fly between Rio de Janeiro, which will take 1 hr and 15 mins. Flights leave at least 15 times a day between these two cities. You can save some money by taking a 6-hour bus ride.

You can take a flight home or to your net destination from here since Sao Paulo has an international airport.

Itinerary #2: Patagonia Adventure (Argentina)

I first learned about Patagonia when I watched a Korean travel show entitled Traveler, and I was very much elated by what I saw. Picturesque fields and mountains capped with snow that very much look like they are shot straight out of a movie. That’s what interested me in including this place on my bucket list, and you should too when spending 2 weeks in South America.

Patagonia is a geographical region located at the southern end of South America, governed by Chile and Argentina.

Now, we’re going to focus on the part that is located in Argentina. Patagonia is an escape from modern society, perfect for nature lovers, photographers, adventure seekers, and way finders alike.

The cities listed below are the most famous ones, as they have abundant wildlife and numerous hiking trails that vary in difficulty level. You can also camp here and watch the night sky full of stars with your family, friends, or loved ones.

Buenos Aires for 2 days

Buenos Aires is well-known for its rich cultural life and eclectic architecture. Your stay here could be used in preparation for your trip, but there are still a couple of sights to see here, so we’ll never stray far for you to have your needed rest before the challenging hikes.

Some of the city’s tourist attractions include Plaza de Mayo, Casa Rosada, Caminito Street Museum, Recoleta Cemetery and Museums, The Colon Theater, and more.

El Chaltén for 4 days

To start off your adventurous journey during your 2 weeks in South America, you can head straight to the quaint backpacking town of El Chalten. It is actually the trekking capital of Argentina, meaning multiple hikes can be done here in various durations.

One of the most famous hiking trails can be found at Cerro Fitz Roy and Laguna dos Tres. Believe it or not, you can also hike to glaciers here, one of which is Glacier Huemul. Those not fond of trekking also offer river rafting, boat trips, and horseback riding, among others.

Perito Moreno Glacier for 4 days

One of the most famous glaciers here is the Perito Moreno Glacier. I still remember on the show that I watched that there are times when some parts of the glacier fall off, and it’s one of the natural events that the tourists wait for. Aside from that, there are also multiple trails here, and they offer mini trekking sessions that require advanced reservations.

A bus ride to reach Perito Moreno from El Chalten is the most recommended option. The travel duration is more than five hours. You can also drive or ride a taxi.

Itinerary #3: Peru and Bolivia

Peru is home to several cultures from medieval and ancient periods. It has one of the longest histories of civilisation in any country, so it is filled to the brim with historical artefacts and establishments. Aside from that, it is also famous for dune hiking, the Rainbow Mountains, Nazca Lines, and Amazon Jungle.

On the other hand, Bolivia is well-known for its many mountains, alpacas, salt flats, frilly dresses, and bowler hats. These countries are perfect for explorers with an appetite for the historical journey, nature, and adventure.

Check our 2 weeks in Bolivia itinerary if you prefer to only explore that area.

If you stay for 14 days in South America, planning to spend at least three days in Lima and Huaraz is advisable. Aside from the Nazca lines, some of the most exciting things to do in Lima include visiting its historical centre, the Peruvian Catacombs, Huaca Pucllana, and Parque del Amor. They also have tons of surfing spots and offer Mirabus tours.l

A couple of must-visit locations in Huaraz are Laguna 69, Pastouri Glacier, and Nevado Mateo Summit. You can also hike the Santa Cruz trail, but it takes 4 days to do so, and the Huayhuash trail takes 10 days to do so.

Cusco is the oldest consistently inhabited city in the Americas, and the old Inca City’s ruins became the foundation of Spanish architecture. Some must-see places include Sacsayhuaman, Plaza de Amras, and Museo Inca.

Machu Picchu, also known as the sacred valley, is well-known for the House of the High Priest, the Central Gate, Intihuatana, the Inca Drawbridge, Principal Temple, and the Royal Tomb, among others. There are a couple of ways to get to Machu Picchu from Lima, including by plane, by Peru hop bus, or trekking via Ollantaytambo.

Arequipa 2 days

Arequipa has one of the world’s deepest canyons and is dominated by volcanoes. That’s why there are numerous thermal pools here. Aside from that, its cuisine and historical sights are something that you wouldn’t want to leave. Some tourist attractions here include Colca Canyon, Santa Catalina Convent, Arequipa Museums, and Historical Center. They also offer many activities, such as horseback riding, trekking, mountain biking, and walking tours.

Personally, I flew to reach Arequipa from Cusco as it is the fastest and only takes more than two hours. Other options include driving, riding the train and bus, which has a travel time of 10 hours and covers a distance of 501 km.

La Paz for 3 days

La Paz is Bolivia’s capital and the world’s highest capital city, as it sits in a valley in the Andes mountains. This place is filled with museums, churches, and artefacts from the pre-conquest era. Some places to visit here are Urban Rush Bolivia, Mi Teleferico, Valley of the Moon, WMDR Yungas Road, National Museum of Ethnography and Folklore, and more.

They also offer city walking tours, death road biking tours, food, wine, and beer tours. The most recommended option to reach La Paz from Arequipa is by bus, which takes 13 hours. Other options include driving and flying.

Uyuni for 2 days

Uyuni is a town in Southwest Bolivia well-known worldwide for its salt flats and the Incahuasi Island. On its salt flat alone, you could ride a bicycle, make barbecues, stargaze, or wait for the sunrise or sunset, which is a thing that I also always wanted to do. Aside from the activities on the salt flat, you could also climb the Tunupa Volcano.

The most recommended option to reach Uyuni from La Paz is flying, which takes almost three hours. Other options include driving or riding a bus which is the cheapest option and lasts for 9 hours. It covers a distance of 540 km.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

• Christ the Redeemer
• Sugarloaf Mountain
• Tijuca National Park
• Jardim Botanico

Sao Paulo, Brazil

• Museo de Arte
• Parque do Ibirapuera
• Museo de Futbol
• Avenida Paulista
• Beco do Batman
• Mosterio de Sao Bento

La Paz, Bolivia

Uyuni, bolivia, buenos aires, argentina, el chalten, argentina, perito moreno glacier, argentina, must-try south american dishes, drinks, and snacks.

Love to try out different cuisines? South America might share a few things, but when it comes to food, as you travel around you’ll see various versions of empanadas. Here’s a list to of dishes, desserts, and drinks to try while you are exploring South America for two weeks.

• Empanadas – pastry filled with meat, cheese, vegetables
• Humitas – traditional dish from the Andean region made with fresh corn dough
• Churrasco – grilled steak dish that is popular throughout South America
• Arepas – staple food in Colombia and Venezuela
• Lomo saltado – popular Peruvian dish made with stir-fried beef
• Feijoada – hearty stew from Brazil
• Asado – type of barbecue that is popular in Argentina and Uruguay
• Ceviche – popular seafood dish
• Brigadeiro – popular chocolate truffle dessert from Brazil
• Alfajores – traditional dessert from Argentina and Peru made with two shortbread
• Tres leches cake – sponge cake
• Churros – fried pastry dough
• Dulce de leche – caramel-like sauce
• Quesillo – creamy custard
• Cocadas – traditional coconut candy
• Mazamorra morada – sweet purple corn pudding
• Arroz con leche – sweet rice pudding
• Mate – traditional drink from Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay steeped from mate leaves
• Caipirinha – cocktail from Brazil
• Pisco sour – cocktail from Peru and Chile
• Chicha – fermented corn drink
• Horchata – sweet, milky drink made with ground nuts
• Canelazo – warm, spiced drink
• Açai juice – popular antioxidant-rich juice
• Guaraná – carbonated soft drink from Brazil
• Limonada de coco coconut water drink with lime from Colombia

Machu Picchu, Peru

• Affordable: Eco-Art Hostel or Hospedaje La Posada de Olger
• Mid-range: Jaya Suite or Andino Hotel
• Luxury: Tierra Viva or Inti Punku Hotel & Suites
• Affordable: La Posada Del Misti or Hostal Las Begonias
• Mid-range: Los Andes Bed & Breakfast or Ayenda Casa Consuelo
• Luxury: Palla Boutique Hotel or La Hosteria Boutique Hotel

SUMMARY OF 2 WEEKS IN SOUTH AMERICA

14 days in South America isn’t exactly enough to explore everything that it has to offer. You can, however, see the best among the best in each country, and that’s why our itineraries are focused on two countries so that you’ll have a week to explore each country.

In these itineraries, you could explore Machu Picchu, some parts of Patagonia, the remnants of the Incan Empire, and the world-famous salt flats, and even have an Amazon adventure. Two weeks of going through these places will surely be an adventure of a lifetime.

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Best Time To Visit South America

A piece of South America for every season

With weather conditions that are as diverse as the landscape, the best time to visit South America depends on which region you are planning to visit.

It’s an enormous continent, from the equator all the way to Cape Horn, so planning the perfect South America tours depends entirely on what you wish to see and do.

Our experts have curated bucket-list experiences and things to do in South America that we can plan for your customized South America vacations . Below, we offer you an overview of the general weather conditions in each region of the continent, which you can use as a guide to plan your perfect trip.

Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru – Amazon Rainforest

In the jungle, expect warmer temperatures between 25 to 30 ° C throughout the year as well as high humidity. While in  Bolivia , it’s best to travel to the rainforest in May, the Peruvian jungle is ideal for a visit between April to October.  Ecuador  receives the lowest amount of rainfall in September, making this the best month to visit the Amazon. Rainfall is highest between December to February.

BEST TIME TO VISIT BOLIVIA

BEST TIME TO VISIT ECUADOR

BEST TIME TO VISIT PERU

The Galapagos

You can travel to the Galapagos Islands throughout the year. While the islands experience heavy rainfall between December to April, these showers usually last for a very short while.

BEST TIME TO VISIT THE GALAPAGOS

The climate of Northern  Brazil  is tropical, with little change in temperature through the year. You can travel to Southern Brazil at any time of the year. While winter is the best time to visit Brazil when the temperature is a pleasant 20 ° C, summers are usually very warm. Visit the Brazilian Amazon between the months of April and September – it rains the least at this time.

BEST TIME TO VISIT BRAZIL

Argentina and Chile

As both of these countries stretch for a considerable distance from the north to the south, weather conditions in each region are varied. Set in the southern hemisphere, the climatic conditions are opposite to ours – the northern parts experience warm weather throughout the year although nights can get very cold. The best time to visit  Chile  and  Argentina  is between the months of October to April, especially if you are planning to visit Patagonia. Most hotels remain closed between the months of May to September.

BEST TIME TO VISIT ARGENTINA

BEST TIME TO VISIT CHILE

The country boasts a uniformly tropical climate with little or no seasonal variations. In the coastal areas to the northeast of  Colombia , expect temperatures around 30 degree C, while in the mountainous regions of Cocora Valley and the Coffee Region, temperatures are about 25 degree C on an average. The higher you climb, the cooler it gets. The dry months of December to February is the best time to visit Colombia as there is no rain during this time. However, even in the rainy season, you can expect at least a few hours of bright sunshine.

BEST TIME TO VISIT COLOMBIA

The Best Time for South America Travels

Finding the ideal time for a South America vacation is not easy if you wish to visit several different regions. Having traveled extensively through the continent, our destinations experts are happy to share their inputs and design the perfect itinerary for your tour.

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8 Epic South America Itineraries – How to Spend 1 Week to 3 Months in South America

South America is a diverse continent. You can walk on glaciers, climb mountains so high they literally take your breath away or cruise on a boat through the Amazon.

The biggest difficulty when planning a trip around South America is deciding where to go. We’ve already written about the best countries to visit on this beautiful continent , but today, we want to give you more specific advice and help you plan your trip.

No matter if you’re backpacking South America, are coming over for a short vacation or are looking for a South America honeymoon itinerary, you’ve come to the right place.

We have put together not just one but a total of eight epic South America itineraries! That way, we cover all possible lengths and show you the best the continent has to offer. Plus, we have lots of practical tips for you along the way.

Table of Contents

8 Epic South America Itineraries

1 Week South America Itinerary – Peru

Putting together a South America itinerary for 1 week is not easy. If you only have a short amount of time, we highly recommend focusing on one single country.

Peru is a great destination for a short trip to South America because you can see lots of cool things in a short amount of time. Here is our suggestion:

Start your trip in Lima. Peru is famous for its colonial architecture and its fantastic restaurants. Get an introduction to Peruvian cuisine by eating ceviche or getting some of Peru’s famous street food.

We recommend spending one day in Lima , so you have time to explore the historic centre and spend some time in Miraflores, a popular seaside neighbourhood. In the centre, don’t miss the Plaza de Armas, the central square, and the nearby Saint Francis Monastery.

If you like history, you should stop by Huaca Pucllana. These ruins were left behind by the Lima civilisation, one of the many pre-Incan cultures of South America.

From Lima, you can catch a flight to Cusco. The Spaniards built this city on top of the remains of an Inca settlement, so pay attention to the pre-Columbian foundations you see while walking around.

Start exploring at the central square, where you can see a statue of Pachacuti, a former Emperor of the Inca kingdom. The nearby Cathedral and Temple of the Sun are both worth a visit.

If you have enough time, head to the Cusco Planetarium in the evening to learn about stars in the Southern hemisphere and to also understand how the Incas saw the night sky.

#3 The Sacred Valley

From Cusco, head to the Sacred Valley. You can see multiple Inca fortresses and terraces here. The ruins of Pisac are amongst the most famous and a must-see on your trip. In Pisac town, you should head to the market, where you can buy souvenirs and local handicrafts.

Try coming on a Sunday, when locals from the surrounding villages head to Pisac to sell their produce and stock up on supplies.

The UNESCO-recognised Maras salt mines are also a great stop in the Sacred Valley. The 4,500 salt pans are still used for salt production today!

#4 Machu Picchu

After visiting the Sacred Valley, spend the night in Agua Calientes. This town sits underneath Machu Picchu, so from here, you can head to the famous Inca ruins.

After the fall of the Inca Empire, Machu Picchu remained hidden until 1911. When the Incas abandoned the city, they burned the surrounding forests and trails so nobody could find its location. It wasn’t until the early 1900s that an American archaeologist stumbled upon it by accident.

The best time to visit Machu Picchu is early in the morning before a flood of tourists arrives. Tickets are limited, so make sure to buy yours well in advance.

#5 Lake Titicaca

From Machu Picchu, head to the last stop of this South America trip itinerary – Lake Titicaca. Base yourself in Puno, from where you can head to the lake.

Lake Titicaca is famous for the Uros islands. The Uro people build those floating islands out of reeds and live on top of them in houses. After you’ve visited them, stop by Taquile Island for fantastic lake views and a chance to buy some hand-knitted Peruvian textiles.

Fly home from nearby Juliaca airport, which is only around one hour from Puno.

10-Day South America Itinerary – Argentina & Brazil

If you’re looking for an itinerary for South America and have a bit more than just one week, you have many great options.

You could take the above one-week South America itinerary and expand it by flying to the Amazon from Lake Titicaca.

Or you could choose a different country. We think that Argentina and Brazil make for the best 10-day trip in South America.

#1 Buenos Aires

There are lots of things to do in Buenos Aires , so we recommend spending at least one or two days here. This will give you enough time to explore the various neighbourhoods, like Recoleta, which is famous for its architecture and gave the city its nickname “Paris of the South”. While here, stop by the cemetery.

Or head to San Telmo, which has a much more lively and bohemian feel to it compared to the more polished Recoleta. La Boca is even more colourful and worth the trip to Southern Buenos Aires.

#2 Iguazu Falls

To reach the next stop on this South America 10-day itinerary, you need to catch a plane and fly to Iguazu. The area has two airports, and since you’re coming from Buenos Aires, you’ll land on the Argentinian side.

The Iguazu Falls are the largest waterfalls in the world, consisting of a chain of more than 250 falls. You can get very close to the falls on the Argentinian side, especially if you get into a boat.

The next day, head to Brazil to explore the other side. You can’t get as close from here, but you get a fantastic overview of the falls cascading down in the middle of the jungle.

#3 Rio de Janeiro

You could easily spend all 10 days of your South America trip in Rio de Janeiro without seeing everything. But since you’re limited on time, focus on the city’s most impressive sights.

Sugarloaf Mountain is a must-visit. From here, you have the most beautiful view in all of Rio de Janeiro. You could also head up to Christ the Redeemer if you’re looking for a different perspective and want to get close to the statue.

Another highlight of Rio is the beaches. Don’t spend too much time here, though, since you’re also going to head to fantastic beaches at the next two stops. Instead, explore the city centre or head to the botanical gardens, where you can see more than 8,000 different plants.

#4 Ilha Grande

From Rio, take a bus to and ferry to Ilha Grande. Ferries leave from three towns on the mainland, but the most popular option is going from Conceição de Jacareí, as it’s closest to the island.

Ilha Grande is a jungle-covered island with perfect beaches. Come here to relax, hike and soak up lots of sunshine. Praia Lopes Mendes is one of the most popular beaches on the island, as it’s long, white and just how you imagine the perfect tropical beach.

You can come here either by boat or hike across the island. Or you catch a water taxi to one of the many other white beaches.

From Ilha Grande, take the ferry to Angra dos Reis, the town closest to Paraty, and continue by bus. Your South America itinerary for 10 days is almost coming to an end, and this is your last stop.

Paraty is famous for its white-washed houses dating back to colonial times. Walk along the cobblestone streets and admire the colourful doors and windows, or sit down for a cup of coffee in one of the many cafes.

From Paraty, you can take a boat to explore the nearby beaches. Schooners leave from the pier in the morning, and the trips usually include four stops at two different beaches and two lagoons.

From Paraty, return to Rio or head to Sao Paulo to fly home.

2 weeks in South America – Option #1 – Patagonia

If you’re wondering what to do in South America for 2 weeks, you’re in luck. We have two options for you, so you can choose between places that couldn’t be more different.

We think that two weeks is the perfect amount of time to visit Patagonia . But we also know that this is the most expensive region on the continent, so if you spend 2 weeks backpacking South America and you’re on a budget, you might prefer going to a more affordable country.

If that’s you, then scroll down and take a look at our Colombia itinerary!

But for now, let’s look into Patagonia.

#1 El Chalten

Start your South America 2-weeks itinerary in El Chalten.

The closest airport is in El Calafate, so you will either have to rent a car or take a bus to get to El Chalten . The trip takes around three hours.

While a rental car gives you more freedom, you can also easily visit Patagonia by using public transport only. We did, and we had a fantastic time.

El Chalten is known as the hiking capital of Argentinian Patagonia. The best hikes take you to the Laguna Torres or the Laguna de Los Tres. They’re both challenging, so check in with the tourist information first for more details and make sure you start early so you have enough time to return to town.

If you prefer a shorter hike, you can find lots of great trails in the area with fantastic views of the Fitz Roy mountain range.

Or you can explore points of interest in the nearby area, like Casa Madsen, a traditional ranch, or Lago del Desierto, where you can go for a boat ride.

#2 El Calafate

El Calafate is a mandatory stop on every Patagonia itinerary, as you can take a day trip to the nearby Perito Moreno glacier from here.

This glacier is the longest in Argentina, and it’s one of the most popular to visit as you can easily get close to it. The end of the glacier reaches into a lake, and wooden walkways take you close to the ice. You can also ride a boat to enjoy a unique perspective.

#3 Torres del Paine

From El Calafate, take a bus (or drive) across the Chilean border to Puerto Natales. This town is the jumping-off point for a visit to Torres del Paine national park.

This South America itinerary for 2 weeks leaves you enough time to spend a few days inside the national park. The most popular option is to hike the W , a multi-day trek that takes you past stunningly blue lagoons and fantastic mountain views.

The hike takes around four days, and you need to plan it well in advance as accommodation tends to book out. If you’re interested, make sure to check out our guide .

Another option is to book accommodation in Torres del Paine and go on day hikes from there. You can also arrange horse riding activities or explore the national park on organised tours.

#4 Punta Arenas

Punta Arenas is a convenient stop on the way down to Tierra del Fuego. The city itself has only a few points of interest , but the real highlight is nearby Isla Magdalena.

This island is home to thousands of penguins who migrate here every year to nest. You can take a boat ride from Punta Arenas and then spend some time on the island watching the penguins taking care of their offspring, going for a swim or grooming each other.

Finish your trip in Ushuaia , the world’s southernmost city.

Everything here is about being at the end of the world, and you can visit the “Museo del Fin del Mundo” (End-of-the-World museum) or take the “Tren del Fin del Mundo” (End-of-the-World train).

The train takes you into the nearby Tierra del Fuego national park, where you can go for hikes or enjoy a short walk to explore the stunning scenery.

You can also go on many day trips from Ushuaia. Check with the tour operators in town or do some research online to get more information. We recommend a trip to the lakes east of town or a boat ride down the Beagle Canal, where you have the chance to see more penguins and sea lions.

2 weeks in South America – Option #2 – Colombia

If you’re on a budget or prefer a warmer option for your 2 weeks in South America itinerary, then you should head to Colombia.

Colombia is the perfect country if you want to see tropical landscapes, find out where coffee comes from, explore the Andes and see ancient ruins. It’s also popular with backpackers, so if you’re travelling solo, you’re bound to meet other travellers here.

Start your Colombia trip in Bogota, the country’s capital. This city has a few highlights you shouldn’t miss . Therefore we recommend spending at least one full day here.

A great way to see Bogota is by joining a graffiti tour. Those tours take you past the most famous tourist attractions, but you also learn about recent history and discover lots of street art.

La Candelaria, the city’s historic centre, is worth a stop by itself. Close by, you can find the Museo del Oro, one of the best gold museums we’ve ever visited anywhere in the world.

If you still have energy, head to Monserrate to see the city from above. And if you want to spend an additional day, we recommend a day tour to see the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira.

To get from Bogota to Salento, you either need to spend a day on buses or take a flight from Bogota to Armenia and continue from there.

Colombia might look small on the map, but the country is huge, and the Andes make travelling slow. Nevertheless, spending the time it takes to get to Salento is well worth it.

Salento is a colourful village in the coffee zone, so you can visit the nearby coffee plantation and find out how the plant is grown. Another highlight is a day trip to the nearby Cocora Valley, where you can see the highest palm trees in the world. We’ve got a guide to the Cocora Valley hike , but you can also go on a shorter walk if you have less time.

#3 Medellin

Medellin is one of the most fascinating cities in Colombia. Pablo Escobar’s home changed massively over the past years and transformed from one of the country’s most dangerous cities to one filled with innovation and hope.

One of the best places where you can witness that change is in Comuna 13. This neighbourhood was once the most dangerous one in Medellin (and likely the whole world). These days, it’s famous for its street art and escalators, which connect the steep roads.

Come here to learn more about the violence that once ravaged Medellin and to support those locals who moved away from gangs and now live off tourism.

#4 Santa Marta

From Medellin, you either need to take a long bus (around 12-15 hours) or a short flight to get to Santa Marta. To make the most out of this two-weeks South America itinerary, where your time is limited, we suggest taking a plane.

Santa Marta by itself is not the most spectacular city in Colombia. However, it has lovely beaches, an interesting gold museum, and it is a great base for trips into the surrounding area.

While here, check out the Quinta San Pedro Alejandrino to learn more about Simon Bolivar, the man who helped Colombia gain independence from Spain.

The bus from Santa Marta to Minca takes less than an hour, so you could visit this village on a day trip. We recommend staying overnight, though, so you have enough time to enjoy the countryside.

Minca is famous for the nearby waterfalls, which you can discover on a jungle hike. Bring your swimsuit to take a dip in the refreshing pools. You’ll also come across cafes and restaurants with hammocks, where you can take a break and relax.

If you love coffee, you can also take a tour through a coffee plantation.

Whatever you do, remember you’re in the jungle and bring enough insect repellent. The sandflies that live here can be vicious, so take some DEET to keep them away.

#6 Cartagena

Cartagena is one of Colombia’s most beautiful colonial cities. Nearby San Basilio de Palenque was the first town of free slaves in the Americas, and the area is great for discovering Afro-Colombian culture.

Cartagena is also fantastic if you like street food . We highly recommend taking a street food tour, but you can also explore on your own and stop at one of the many carts to try the local treats.

If you want to relax at the end of this two-weeks South America itinerary, head to a beach. Most locals consider Playa Blanca the most beautiful beach in Cartagena, and you can easily spend one or two days there relaxing in the sun.

Optional: Tayrona National Park or Lost City Hike

We know that we’ve already packed a lot into this itinerary. If you have a few more days (or if you decide to skip some of the above destinations), you could add one or two more fascinating places.

Both of them are close to Santa Marta, so they’re easy to integrate into your Colombia tour.

The Tayrona National Park is famous for its beaches. You can stay overnight, which is a fantastic experience, but if you’re short on time, you can also head here on a day trip. The best activity in Tayrona National Park is to hike along the coast, from beach to beach, and go for a swim when you need a break.

Another excellent destination is the Lost City. These ruins hide in the jungle, and you can only reach them by hiking. Going there and back takes a minimum of four days and a lot of sweat. Don’t underestimate the humidity in the jungle, it’s not unusual to get so sticky that sweat drips from your nose while you walk!

Nevertheless, the hike is stunning and takes you past hidden villages, waterfalls and mountain views. Plus, you can explore ancient ruins from the Tayrona civilisation at the end of it. If you have the time, this one is definitely worth it.

3 weeks in South America itinerary – Chile, Bolivia & Peru

This 3-week itinerary for South America focuses on Bolivia but also covers parts of Chile and Peru. You’ll spend time in the Andes, see the famous Salar de Uyuni and get to know what was once the wealthiest city in the Americas.

Just like our suggestion for a Colombia trip above, this South America travel itinerary is perfect for backpackers but can also be enjoyed by anyone else. Bolivia is one of the most affordable countries in South America , and you can get great value for your money here.

#1 San Pedro de Atacama

Start your South America in 3 weeks itinerary in the Atacama Desert. San Pedro de Atacama  is the biggest town in the area, where you can base yourself to explore the desert on day trips.

The Atacama desert is famous for its unique landscapes, including high-altitude lagoons and the moon-like landscape of the Valle de la Luna. We also loved visiting the field of geysers. Trips here leave early in the morning because the geysers are only active when the outside temperatures are low. Just after sunrise is the best time to see them shoot water into the air.

Another highlight is a stargazing tour . The Atacama Desert barely has light pollution, so you can clearly see the Milky Way and learn more about our universe.

#2 Salar de Uyuni

From San Pedro de Atacama, you can take a multi-day tour to the Salar de Uyuni . Those tours cross the Bolivian Altiplano, one of the most spectacular landscapes on this planet. You can expect surreal rock formations, bright red lagoons and thousands of flamingos in a bare desert.

The trip takes you up to 4,800 metres, so make sure to spend a few days in San Pedro de Atacama to acclimatise to the altitude.

At the end of your journey, you finish in the salt flats of the Salar de Uyuni. The white landscape seems almost unreal, and it’s the perfect backdrop for taking pictures . Make sure to book a tour that takes you to Isla Incahuasi, a cactus island that rises out of the salt flats.

We deliberately included Potosi on this 3-week South America itinerary because it’s the best place to learn about colonial history.

Due to the nearby silver mines, Potosi was once the world’s most prosperous city. At the same time, that wealth came at a high price. Historians estimate that eight million indigenous and African slaves died in those mines.

And here’s the worst part – safety hasn’t improved that much since colonial times. Workers aren’t trapped underground anymore, but during the mine tour we did, the most stable shafts dated back to colonial times. Wooden beams to reinforce the tunnels are simply too expensive for most mine workers – same as masks.

Many miners die in their forties or fifties from cancer or other lung diseases or perish in terrible accidents.

Visiting Potosi is an eye-opening experience that you cannot miss.

Did you know that Sucre is the capital of Bolivia?

Everyone thinks it’s La Paz, but it’s actually Sucre, a city with white buildings and red roofs high up in the Andes. Sucre is a beautiful city , so you should spend some time wandering around its centre and enjoying the view from Mirador Recoleta.

It’s also home to many museums, so take some time to visit them.

One of the coolest attractions is on the outskirts of Sucre – the Parque Cretacico, where you can see real dinosaur footprints.

Getting from Sucre to La Paz isn’t the easiest trip. You need to either catch a plane or take an overnight bus. The bus is, of course, better for anyone who’s backpacking Bolivia on a budget, but it’s much slower and less comfortable than the flight.

If you do decide to go by bus, bring a warm blanket. Even if the bus has heating, there’s no guarantee the driver is going to turn it on and it gets below freezing in the Andes at night!

The bus ride is well worth it to get to La Paz, the largest city in Bolivia. We recommend joining a walking tour to discover the city centre and the markets of La Paz . Another alternative is to go on a food tour to get to know Bolivian food and try some dishes you haven’t had yet.

#6 Isla del Sol

Isla del Sol is the perfect location to dive closer into Bolivian culture. This island in Lake Titicaca is known for its villages and terraced hills. Spend your days relaxing in the sun, hiking or discovering some small pre-Columbian ruins.

It’s a good idea to stay overnight on the island to fully soak up the atmosphere and have as much time as possible to explore.

Your last stop on this South America 3-week itinerary takes you across the border into Peru.

Puno is a town on the shores of Lake Titicaca and an excellent base for visiting the Peruvian side of this lake. Even though you’ve already been to Isla del Sol, you’ll find Puno very different.

From here, you can visit the Floating Islands of the Uros. These reed islands are strong enough to carry houses, and the Uro people use the same reeds to make boats and houses. Around 1,300 people still live on these islands.

From Puno, you can fly home by going to Juliaca airport, which is only one hour away.

1-month itinerary for South America – Peru & Ecuador

Ecuador is an amazing destination on its own, but if you have a whole month, we recommend combining it with a trip to Peru.

This South America itinerary for 1 month will take you from Lima to Quito, passing through the Andes, spending time at the sea and discovering pre-Inca ruins. You can search for hummingbirds in the cloud forest, swim in waterfalls and explore colonial cities.

If you’re backpacking through South America, you’ll be pleased to know that you can easily do this trip on a budget. You can find inexpensive accommodation, food and activities in all of the places below.

At the same time, you can also transform this South America 1-month itinerary into a more comfortable journey by staying at better hotels and using private transport and shuttles.

Start your trip in Lima, the capital of Peru. The city is famous for its colonial centre, coastline and fantastic restaurants.

The must-try Peruvian dish is ceviche, which consists of raw fish cured in lime or lemon juice. The acids in the juice chemically cook the fish, turning it into a delicious delicacy you shouldn’t miss.

The neighbourhoods of Miraflores and Barranco are famous for their restaurants, but you also shouldn’t miss the city centre. Personally, I loved visiting the Monasterio de San Francisco, a monastery dating back to colonial times.

If you’re interested in history, visit the Huaca Pucllana to learn about the Lima civilisation. Or go on a day trip to Caral to see ruins as old as the Egyptian pyramids.

In the evening, head to the Parque de la Reserva in the evening to see the fountain show.

One day in Lima is great for seeing the highlights of the city, but if you have four weeks in South America, we recommend spending a bit more time. Plan for two or maybe even three days in Lima, so you have time to take it all in.

Huaraz is the base for a trip to the nearby Huascaran National Park. If you want to see snow-covered mountains and turquoise lagoons, you’ve come to the right place.

The most famous hike in the National Park takes you to Laguna 69, but you’ll need a few days of acclimatisation to get used to the altitude. While you’re here, we suggest going on different hikes or day trips to the mountains.

If you’re interested, make sure to visit the ruins of Chavin de Huantar. This civilisation might be 3,000 years old, but it was once so significant that it influenced all Andean cultures that came later.

#3 Trujillo

It’s time to leave the mountains and get back to the coast.

Trujillo is famous for its pre-Colombian ruins, and the highlights are visits to Chan Chan as well as the Huaca de la Luna y Huaca del Sol. The latter are particularly impressive for their colourful paintings, which have been preserved over the centuries.

Besides learning about the many civilisations that inhabited South America, Trujillo is also a great place to take it easy. Stroll around the central square, the Plaza de Armas, or head to Huanchaco to learn how to surf.

Some say that the reed boats made here on the beach inspired modern surfing, so try to get a ride on one of them if you can.

Mancora is a beach town that makes for a convenient stop on the way towards Ecuador. Come here to relax by the beach and enjoy ceviche in the evening.

If you’re getting tired of doing nothing, take a tour to see wildlife. From July to October, you can go whale watching, and all year long, you can go looking for green turtles.

#5 Guayaquil

Most travellers visit Guayaquil to then catch a plane to the Galapagos Islands , but there is a surprising amount of things to do in this coastal city.

Spend a full day here to climb to the top of Cerro Santa Ana, walk along the Malecon 2000 and explore the art galleries in Las Peñas.

If you still have energy, you should head to Santay Island, where you can stroll on boardwalks through a mangrove swamp and discover wildlife along the way.

Visiting Cuenca is one of the best things to do in Ecuador . The historic centre is a UNESCO world heritage site worth seeing for its colonial buildings.

Once you’ve explored the Old Town, book a trip to Las Cajas National Park. At lower altitudes, you’ll come across meadows filled with llamas and alpacas.

Once you go up higher into the Andes, you can then see high-altitude lakes, otherworldly forests and strange-looking landscapes. Even if you take it slow (you’ve just arrived from sea level, so it takes a while to get used to the altitude), you’ll be able to visit impressive viewpoints.

If you’ve ever seen a photo of someone sitting on a swing high above the jungle, you’ve probably seen a picture of Baños. This town is the next stop on our South America 4-week itinerary.

Besides taking cool pictures, you can hike or enjoy many other outdoor adventures in Baños. Rafting, canyoning, rock climbing, all those are options.

Once you’ve had enough of the outdoors, relax by soaking in one of the many hot springs.

Ecuador’s capital, Quito, is the highest capital city in the world. It’s also located next to the equator.

You can find lots of things to do in Quito , so you should plan to stay for a few days. Start by exploring the Old Town and visiting some of the churches. If you’re here on a Tuesday, check out the Changing of the Guard in front of the governmental palace.

Next, head to the equator in Mitad del Mundo. The exact location of the equator is a bit unclear. You can visit a monument at the spot where the first expedition marked the equator.

Close by, you can also visit the Museo Intiñan, which claims to be at the site of the “real” equator.

Whichever one is the actual one, both are cool to visit. Take pictures on both lines, and then you might have at least one that’s in the correct place.

Mindo is so close to Quito that you could visit on a day trip.

It’s much more fun to stay overnight, though, so if you have enough time left in this 1-month South America itinerary, base yourself in Mindo for a day or two.

Mindo is located in the Cloud Forest and is famous for its biodiversity. You can spot many butterflies and hummingbirds at the Butterfly Garden and learn about the cultivation of chocolate.

Mindo is also a perfect base for outdoor activities, like ziplining, hiking to waterfalls and tubing.

2 months in South America itinerary – Buenos Aires to Lima

If you’ve got two months in South America, you can see a decent portion of the continent. We’ve put together a sample itinerary for you, which we think covers some of the best places to visit, but don’t be afraid to mix it up.

You could cut the beginning short and head to Colombia instead. Or you could add in some time to visit the Amazon or Patagonia. It’s up to you to decide which areas of South America you like best.

Start your South America 2-month itinerary in Buenos Aires . The Argentinian capital carries the nickname “Paris of the South”, and while walking through Recoleta, you can certainly see a resemblance in the architecture and atmosphere.

The cemetery of La Recoleta, with its many mausoleums, is one of the most famous sights here. You should also head to La Boca and San Telmo, two of the most colourful and intriguing neighbourhoods.

In the evening, head to a steak house to try the famous Argentinian meat and watch a tango show afterwards.

From Buenos Aires, catch a plane to Iguazu Falls. Plan to spend at least two days here, so you can both see the Argentinian and Brazilian sides.

You can cross the border into Brazil on a day trip and get a different perspective on the other side. While you can get very close to the water in Argentina, you’ll have a nicer view of the falls in Brazil.

The easiest way to get to Salta is by taking another plane.

If you’re backpacking in South America and prefer to cross as much distance overland without flying, you could also head into Paraguay (we especially liked the Jesuit Missions near Encarnacion , a fantastic UNESCO world heritage site), cross the border back into Argentina and then take a bus.

The bus ride is long. It’ll likely be an overnight bus, so you won’t lose too much time, but you’ll arrive in Salta exhausted.

No matter how you get there, Salta is the perfect base for a trip into the Quebrada de Humahuaca . Expect charming villages, multi-coloured mountains and ruins of a pre-Incan civilisation.

#4 San Pedro de Atacama

You could easily spend a week in San Pedro de Atacama without getting bored. Whether you head to the high-altitude lagoons, watch the flamingos or see the sunset over the Vallee de la Luna, you’ll have plenty of things to do .

If you don’t mind getting up early, take a geyser tour. The natural wonder is only active in the first hours of the morning.

Another highlight is an astronomy tour. You’ll rarely get to a place as dark as the Atacama Desert, so you can easily see the milky way from here.

Your trip to Uyuni will be one of the highlights of your 2-month itinerary through South America. It’s a multi-day journey to get to the famous salt flats. You’ll come across brightly coloured lagoons and see many flamingos along the way.

With a bit of luck, you also get to sleep in a salt hotel before you finally reach the famous Salar de Uyuni . Spend time taking pictures, visit the mysterious cactus island and head to the train graveyard once you’ve arrived.

#6 Potosi & Sucre

In the South Bolivian Andes, you can find two towns worth visiting.

The first one is Potosi , where you should learn about South America’s history in the silver mines. The next one is Sucre , the white city which is actually the capital of Bolivia.

Both cities have stunning colonial architecture and fantastic churches you should see. In Potosi, make sure to head to the Casa de la Moneda, the former national mint of Bolivia.

In Sucre, make sure to visit the dinosaur footprints, which you can find just outside the city. Their sight is awe-inspiring, and how often can you say that you’ve seen footsteps that are more than 65 million years old?

To get to La Paz, you either need to fly or take an overnight bus from Sucre.

While La Paz isn’t the capital of Bolivia, it is the seat of its government and one of the biggest cities in the country. Join a walking tour to explore the city centre or go on a food tour to sample some dishes of Bolivian cuisine you’ve never heard of.

La Paz also features fantastic markets , which you should explore while you’re here. The most famous one is the Witches’ Market, but even the regular food markets offer great sights, like bags of dehydrated potatoes.

#8 Lake Titicaca

Your next stop should be Lake Titicaca. The highest navigable lake in the world has multiple points of interest worth stopping for.

The first one is Isla del Sol, on the Bolivian side. Stay overnight on this island, go for walks between agricultural terraces, explore some ancient ruins, and relax in the sun.

On the Peruvian side, you can base yourself in Puno, from where you can explore Taquile Island or visit the floating islands of the Uro people.

#9 Cusco & the Sacred Valley

From Lake Titicaca, cross the Peruvian Altiplano and head to Cusco. Cusco is an excellent stop for seeing the remains of the Inca cities merged with buildings from colonial times.

From here, head to the Sacred Valley to discover Inca fortresses and terraces, lively markets and the famous Maras salt mines.

#10 Machu Picchu

To get to Machu Picchu, you need to take the train to Aguas Calientes. Alternatively, you could also hike the Inca Trail, but make sure to book your trip well in advance as it books out very early!

Machu Picchu is the most famous Inca ruin. This settlement remained undiscovered for centuries, which is why it’s one of the best-preserved sites. Remember to book your ticket and train ride before your start this trip so you’re guaranteed your visit.

#11 Arequipa

Arequipa is a charming city halfway to the coast. Explore the historic centre, and make sure to stop by the Santa Catalina Monastery, a large complex with a fantastic cafe.

Depending on how much time you have left for this South America itinerary for 2 months, you can head to the Colca Canyon. The hike here takes two or three days, and you get fantastic views along the way with the chance to see a condor.

The Nazca lines are amongst the most famous sights in Peru .

Those lines, which are best observed from a plane , are around 2,000 years old and likely date back to the Nasca people. This civilisation lived around present-day Nazca, where you can also visit more of their ruins.

#13 Paracas

From Nazca, head along the coast to Paracas . The nearby Islas Ballestas are also called the “poor man’s Galapagos” because you can see sea lions, penguins and many birds here.

In fact, there are so many birds that countries once fought a war about the bird poo on those islands, which is a valuable fertiliser!

After you’ve seen the islands, head to the Paracas Peninsula and discover the national park here, with its brightly coloured beaches and remains of the Paracas civilisation.

This South America backpacking route for 2 months finishes in Lima. You’ll need at least one day in Lima to see the major sights, but it’s great if you have more time so you can properly explore the city .

Lima has a great colonial centre, and it’s also the perfect place to try Peruvian food . Head to Miraflores, a neighbourhood with great restaurants and a fantastic seaside walk, or explore colourful Barranco.

If you want to learn more about the history of South America, we suggest heading to Caral on a day trip , one of the oldest settlements on the continent. The ruins are as ancient as the oldest pyramids in Egypt!

3 months in South America itinerary – Rio de Janeiro to Bogota

Do you want to travel around South America for three months? Then we’ve got an itinerary for the ultimate backpacking trip through South America! You’ll start in Rio de Janeiro, cross the continent and then head up along the Pacific Coast from Lima to Bogota.

This 3-month South America itinerary includes three flights, but besides that, you’re mostly moving by bus (though there is the option of cutting it short in Colombia if you don’t want to spend too much time on buses).

#1 Rio de Janeiro to Sao Paulo

Start your trip in Rio de Janeiro , where you can visit Sugarloaf Mountain, relax on Copacabana Beach or hike through Tijuca National Park.

Then head westwards along the coast . The next stops are Ilha Grande, with its white beaches, and Paraty, a cute colonial town with cobblestone streets.

Finally, head to Sao Paulo. This city is more gritty than anything you’ve seen before, but there are still lots of things to do .

#2 Pantanal

From Sao Paulo, catch a plane to the Pantanal . You’ll need to fly either to Cuiaba or Campo Grande.

The Pantanal is the largest wetland in South America outside the Amazon, and it’s a great region to spot wildlife. We highly recommend taking a tour so you have the best chance of seeing animals.

If you’re in South America backpacking, you might be afraid of the cost, but we can assure you that it’s one of the activities most worth splurging on.

#3 Iguazu Falls

It’s time to catch another plane to get to Iguazu Falls. It’s cheapest to fly to the Brazilian side, but you should also do a day trip to Argentina.

In Brazil, you have a great view of the Iguazu Falls, but in Argentina, you can get much closer. If you don’t mind getting wet, take a boat tour and get sprayed in the mist.

Your next stop is Lima, which means taking another plane. Don’t worry. This is the last flight in a while, and from now on, you can continue overland.

Peru’s capital is worth staying in for at least one day , but if you have more time, there are plenty of things to discover .

#5 Northern Peru

From Lima, head towards Northern Peru.

Your first stop should be Huaraz, where you can take day trips into the nearby Huarascan National Park. You should also explore the ruins of Chavin de Huantar, which was built by a civilisation that existed around 3,000 years ago.

Next, head to Trujillo. Here, you’ll get further insights into pre-Incan civilisations. The nearby beach is fantastic if you want to learn how to surf.

Your last stop on the way to Ecuador is Mancora. Relax on white beaches or try to spot whales and turtles.

#6 Guayaquil

Your first stop across the border is Guayaquil. From here, you could catch a trip to Galapagos, but be mindful that this will add at least another one to two weeks to this South America itinerary for 3 months.

Besides that, it’s easy to spend a day exploring Guayaquil , visiting art galleries and walking through the mangroves on Santay Island.

#7 Cuenca to Quito

From Guayaquil, slowly make your way to Quito. Your first stop should be Cuenca, a charming colonial town which also serves as a base for visiting nearby Cajas National Park.

If you’re interested in high-altitude hiking, stop by the Chimborazo. Or head to Baños, where you can soak in hot springs and hike through the jungle.

Finally, you’ll arrive in Quito . Besides the historic centre, which was declared a UNESCO world heritage site, the city is also famous for its proximity to the equator.

Before crossing the border to Colombia, head to Mindo. You can visit this town in the cloud forest on a day trip from Quito, but we recommend staying overnight. That way, you’ll have the chance to see butterflies and hummingbirds (Mindo is known for its incredible biodiversity), and you can hike to waterfalls.

Mindo is also the perfect place to learn about the creation of chocolate, go ziplining and drift in a tube down a river.

Once you’ve explored Mindo, it’s time to cross into Colombia. Your first stop right after the border is Ipiales, famous for its cathedral, which stands on a huge bridge.

#9 Salento & the Cocora Valley

From Ipiales, it’s a long bus ride to Salento . If you prefer flying, skipping Ipiales and taking a plane from Quito is better.

The colourful town of Salento sits in the middle of the Coffee Region, so you should tour at least one coffee plantation while you’re here. Nearby, you’ll also find the Cocora Valley , famous for its wax palms, the world’s highest palm trees.

#10 Medellin

Medellin used to have a bad reputation, but these days, the city is worth visiting for so many reasons. Find out how one of the world’s most dangerous neighbourhoods transformed into a tourist hotspot, or head to nearby Guatape for a day out in the countryside.

#11 Colombia’s Caribbean Coast

Ah, the Caribbean coast. There are so many things to do up there that you could easily spend a week or two of this South America backpacking trip on the coast.

From Medellin, you can catch a bus or plane to Cartagena. This colourful Caribbean town with its colonial centre is also the perfect place to catch up on Colombian street food .

Next, head to Santa Marta . You’ll return to this city multiple times while you explore the surroundings. Swim in waterfalls in Minca , hike to the Lost City or relax on the beaches of Tayrona National Park.

#12 San Gil & Villa de Leyva

From Santa Marta, it’s time to head to Bogota – but not without a few stops along the way.

The great thing about backpacking in Latin America is that every area you come through is different. You’re now headed into a region of villages with white-washed houses and dark roofs, and you can also stop for a wine-tasting tour in Villa de Leyva.

San Gil is called the adrenaline capital of Colombia, so it’s a great region if you’re interested in rafting, mountain biking or paragliding. But there are also lots of other fantastic options that you can find here.

Your trip is coming to an end. After backpacking through South America for 3 months, Bogota is your last stop.

Colombia’s capital is famous for its street art, so make sure to see the best pieces of art on a guided tour. You should also explore the gold museum, and if you still have time, you can head to the salt cathedral in Zipaquira.

There are so many great things to do in South America that it’s hard to settle on an itinerary. That’s why we’ve tried to give you plenty of options, no matter how long your trip is.

Have you been to South America? Where did you go? Leave us a comment below to let us know what you explored!

Also, make sure to check out our posts about South America. After months of exploring this continent, we have an extensive collection of articles with everything you need to know:

• The best countries to visit in South America for the ultimate adventure
• Explore the coastline from Rio de Janeiro to Sao Paulo
• Take an epic trip from the Atacama Desert to the Salt Flats of Uyuni

Until your next adventure!

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Ilona is a world traveller passionate about sharing her experiences and giving advice to fellow travellers. Having visited over 70 countries, she is always excited about her next trip.

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• Travel Guides

Month-By-Month Guide To The Best Places To Visit In South America

With twelve countries occupying over 17,840,000 square kilometers, South America is a continent of many faces. Whether it’s summer or winter, rainy or snowy, this place is amazing throughout the year as there is always a region at its best. Our month-by-month guide to the best places to visit in South America will give an overview of the unique experiences each region has to offer.

With its enormous area and the many breathtakingly beautiful places, it may be difficult to pick just a few. However, we’ve rounded up some of the famous places in South America to visit during specific times of the year when they are at their absolute best.

Table of Contents

12 Countries:12 Months – Best South America Countries To Visit Every Month

January: brazil.

The largest country in South America, Brazil is so big that it occupies almost half the continent. The tropical paradise is lined with golden sprawling beaches and vast stretches of the rainforest with exotic plants and wildlife. All eyes are on Brazil’s most famous city, Rio de Janeiro which is filled with history, food, Carnival mania, and great attractions.

Weather: January is the best time to visit Brazil overall. During this time of year, the skies are sunny with little rainfall and everything around is lush green and dense. The temperature is perfect for spending time in the water and for exploring the outdoors.

Major Attractions: Iguazu Falls, Chapada Diamantina National Park, Island Ilha Grande, Beaches of Florianopolis, Amazon Rainforest, Christ the Redeemer Statue.

February: Argentina

Argentina is among the best places to visit in South America. Its diverse geography encompasses everything from deserts in South America to jungles, beaches to worldly landscapes, and passionate culture to natural wonders, this place has it all. It is a sought-after destination for tourists as it offers adventure in extremes. The mountainous valleys, lush-green vineyards, diverse landscapes, and snow-glazed glaciers make it the perfect getaway for travelers any time during the year. With so many exclusive experiences, Argentina is a perfect location for nature lovers and explorers alike.

Weather: The weather in February is usually predictable and hence perfect for touring outdoor adventures. 

Major Attractions: Patagonia, Iguazú Falls, Perito Moreno Glacier, Tierra del Fuego National Park, Ushuaia, Cafayate, San Ignacio Mini Ruins, Quebrada de Humahuaca.

March: Chile

On the western edge of South America is Chile, one of the most beautiful countries in South America. Chile is blessed with such a beautiful geographical location that about 6000 km of Chile is covered by the coastline of the great Pacific Ocean. The rich tapestry of the mountain and plain, jungle, and ocean adds to the beauty of this country. The country is also very famous for its quirky festivals and wine region that attracts many oenophiles each year.

Weather: March is a great month to travel to Chile as this is the time when the weather changes from summer to autumn. During this time the weather is cool due to the onset of autumn. Due to its unusually long shape, Chile has a varied climate, dry and hot in the north and cold in the southern tip as it is very close to Antarctica.

Major Attractions: Torres del Paine National Park, San Pedro de Atacama, Santiago, The Wine Valleys, Chiloé Island, Carretera Austral, Easter Island, Tierra del Fuego, Portillo.

April: Ecuador

In spite of its small size, South America’s greatest place can be found in Ecuador. From the snow-capped peaks of the Andes Mountains and the Amazon to the idyllic beaches of the Pacific Coast, Inca ruins, colonial cities, the colorful colonial architecture of Quito and the wonders of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador is a country full of natural and cultural wonders. For people looking for outdoor adventures, there are endless options like climbing and trekking adventures to partake in.

Weather: Ecuador is wet and hot during April. The mornings tend to have clear sunny skies and can expect short rainfall in the afternoon. But surprisingly the weather is pretty good with brief rain showers and sunny skies making it the best time to visit. 

Major Attractions: Quilotoa Loop, Otavalo, Galapagos Island, Mindo, Cuenca, Guayaquil, Quito, Nariz Del Diablo, Banos, Salinas, Vilcabamba.

Peru, one of the places to visit in South America and South America’s most well-known destination, is located in the western region of South America. It’s a country rich in history, culture, and beauty. Apart from the mysterious settlement of Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail, and its ancient archeological site, Peru has so much more to offer. Peru is a favorite destination for trekkers and adventure enthusiasts. With a full spectrum of possibilities for travelers, Peru never fails to inspire. 

Weather: With the rainy season coming to an end, the weather in May is quite pleasant with mostly sunny skies and mild spring-like temperatures. May is one of the best months to visit Peru as everything around is green from the recent rains and the land is yet to turn dry from the summer heat.

Major Attractions: Machu Picchu, Inca Trail, Lake Titicaca, Colca Canyon, Ollantaytambo, Sacred Valley, Nazca Lines.

June: Colombia

With its beautiful landscapes, traditions, culture, and cuisine all rolled into one, Colombia is one of the top South American tourist attractions. A host of spectacular places like snow-capped Andean peaks, tropical Amazonian jungles, Caribbean coasts, and sun-kissed deserts, and their hospitality will undoubtedly make you want to come back for more. Once you are here you’ll realize that there is more to this place than you could have ever imagined. The adventure and infectious beats around every corner make cities buzz with an energy that sets them apart from most of the other South American destinations.

Weather: The winter months of June are considered to be the best time to visit Colombia . These months have the lowest rainfall of the year and hence one of the driest times of the year.

Major Attractions: Cartagena, Medellin, Eje Cafetero, town of Leticia, Tayrona National Natural Park, Ciudad Perdida, Providencia Island, Mompox, La Guajira Peninsula.

July: Bolivia

For an authentic and spectacular vacation, one should definitely consider Bolivia as this place is one of the best tourist places in South America. Resting peacefully in central South America this country is the only landlocked nation on the continent. As it is slightly an off the beaten tourist path it is largely unscarred by mass tourism. But the beautiful places this country has to offer guarantee an authentic and adventurous holiday. This beautiful country is definitely one of South America’s best-kept secrets. 

Weather: The best time to visit Bolivia is the dry season of July when the skies are clear with occasional rain showers. Exploring everything that Bolivia has to offer makes it worry-free during this time. Best time to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, trekking, bike riding, climbing, and much more.

Major Attractions: Salar de Uyuni, Uyuni’s National Parks, Train Cemetery, Ojos del Inca Laguna, Sucre, La Glorieta Castle, Villa Tunari, La Paz, Lake Titicaca, Illimani.

August: Guyana

Guyana, an authentic chunk of untouched South American wonderland is brimming with nature. There’s a lot about Guyana that makes it unique. It is a country that’s committed to sustainable tourism, where your trip is doing a little bit of good toward protecting a critical slice of the environment and a host of communities. 80% of Guyana is covered in wild virgin rainforest, hence spotting some wildlife is abundant. The adventurous, raw, and serene places make it one of the best South American places to visit.

Weather: Guyana generally has a wet tropical climate with abundant rainfall without much heat or cold. But during this time the rainy season is over and everything is green, lush, and beautiful around. 

Major Attractions: Georgetown, Kaieteur Falls, Surama, Kanuku Mountains, Shell Beach, Iwokrama Rainforest. 

September: Suriname

Suriname may be one of the smallest South American countries but the many sightseeing options here can blow your mind. It’s a combination of both, the dense and untamed jungles and the lively modern cities. The southern part of Suriname is a coastal area and the northern part is full of tropical rainforests, savanna, and mountain ranges.  

Weather: Suriname is an all-year-round destination as it enjoys a hot and wet tropical climate but the best time to visit is in September which is relatively a dry month.

Major Attractions: Fort Zeelandia, Commewijne River, Peperpot Nature Park, Jodensavanne, Warappa Kreek, Brownsberg Nature Park.

October: Uruguay

Bordered by Argentina and Brazil, Uruguay is one of the smallest countries in South America. From the glamorous coastlines to historic and cultural landmarks, this place can cater to the needs of travelers of all age groups. Whether you are on an adventurous or romantic trip, this laid-back country has a lot to offer. Do plan your visit to one of the safest countries on the continent for a world of fun, adventure, and bliss.

Weather: We consider October to be the best time to visit Uruguay, especially if you’d like to spend time at the beach. The wind coming off the ocean will keep you cool and comfortable throughout your stay. 

Major Attractions: Tacuarembo, Montevideo, Fray Bentos, La Paloma, Piriapolis, Punta del Este, Colonia del Sacramento. 

November: Venezuela

Venezuela is a tropical country of many faces. The beautiful landscapes, magnificent waterfalls, coastal towns, and offshore islands with incredible biodiversity are sure to make you fall in love with it. There are many incomparable beautiful places that are still unexplored. People who have been to this destination have left comments stating that this is a jewel to discover and it’s like a “trip of a lifetime” that you just cannot miss.

Weather: The dry season of November is usually the best time to visit Venezuela . This is the time of year that there is no rainfall and the humidity is also lower making it a great time to explore Venezuela.

Major Attractions: Angel Falls, Los Roques Archipelago, Margarita Island, Morrocoy National Park, Roraima, Galipan, Mochima National Park.

December: Paraguay

Set right in the heart of South America, Paraguay is landlocked between three great nations. With the second largest hydroelectric plant in the world right here in Paraguay, this country is much more than nature and beauty. The humble nation is charming, authentic, and enigmatic at the same time. Getting lost in its forests, exploring the caves and the incredible hidden places make it a world within a world. It’s a truly fascinating place that will definitely stun you.  

Weather: Traveling to Paraguay is best any time of year but traveling in early December is the ideal time when the weather is consistently warm. Generally, this place has only two seasons, hot, and very hot temperatures. 

Major Attractions: Asuncion, Saltos Del Monday, La Santisima Trinidad De Parana, Encarnacion, YBYCUI National Park, Palacio de Lopez, Cerro Cora National Park. 

South America is a year-round destination, hence there is no right time to visit this continent. There is so much to see here that the choice of place is purely based on the experience that you would like to have. This is a destination that appeals to all types of travelers, hence make a pick that suits you best. If we have missed any, do share them in the comment section. 

Buenos Aires is the most visited city in South America.

Buenos Aires in Argentina, La Paz in Bolivia, Cartagena de Indias in Colombia, Lima in Peru, and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil are the top 5 cities in South America.

Bolivia is one of the cheapest countries to visit not only in South America but also in the world. 

According to the Global Peace Index, Uruguay is the safest country in South America to visit.

Chile, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, and Uruguay have some of the finest beaches.

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South America Unveiled: Explore Must-Visit Places Across the Continent!

Embark on a South American adventure! Explore diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and hidden gems. Click to discover the must-visit places that await your exploration!

The Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations in South America: When To Go, Where To Stay and What To Do

It’s no secret that South America, with its stunning landscapes, vibrant cultures, and historical wonders draws millions of tourists per year. Some of the must-visit destinations in South America include the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the pristine beaches of the Galápagos Islands, whether you’re looking for culture, wildlife, wellness, or breathtaking views, South America is a destination that promises adventure, relaxation, and discovery. Whether you’re drawn to exploring the lush Amazon rainforest, witnessing the majesty of Iguazu Falls, or delving into the vibrant cities of Buenos Aires and Cartagena, there’s something for every traveler.

Traveling to South America can be a complex endeavor due to its vast geography and diverse attractions.There are so many destinations to choose from, but luckily – you can leave planning your trip down South to the experts at Kuoda, offering bespoke itineraries tailored to your interests and desires, providing expert guides, exclusive accommodations, and unique experiences that go beyond the typical tourist path. Looking for inspiration? Read on for some ideas on the most popular destinations in South America – when to go, where to stay and what to do there, and send us a message to start planning your trip.

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu , an ancient Incan city set high in the Andes Mountains, is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. Known for its breathtaking vistas and sophisticated dry-stone construction, it offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Inca civilization. The surrounding Sacred Valley and nearby town of Aguas Calientes add to the allure of this UNESCO World Heritage site .

When to Go: The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, from April to October. This period offers the most reliable weather for hiking and exploring the ruins, with less chance of rain. However, it is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds.

How Long to Spend: Spend 2-3 days in Machu Picchu to fully appreciate the site and its surroundings. This allows for a full day at the ruins, plus time for acclimatization and exploring the nearby town of Aguas Calientes. This can be accompanied by a longer, one week trip through the Sacred Valley

Where to Stay: Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel – This luxurious eco-lodge is nestled in the cloud forest, offering elegant rooms and bungalows surrounded by lush gardens. The hotel provides a peaceful retreat with spa services, guided tours, and exceptional dining.

What to Do: Besides exploring the ruins, hike the Inca Trail or the shorter but scenic Sun Gate trail. Visit the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana stone. Take a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of the Inca civilization. Don’t miss the Machu Picchu Museum in Aguas Calientes.

2. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires, Argentina’s vibrant capital, is renowned for its European-style architecture, lively arts scene, and passionate tango culture. The city is a blend of old-world charm and modern vitality, with colorful neighborhoods like La Boca, the historic Recoleta Cemetery, and the chic Palermo district. It’s a destination that combines history, culture, and nightlife.

When to Go: The best times to visit Buenos Aires are during the fall (March to May) and spring (September to November) when the weather is mild and the city is in full bloom. These seasons offer a comfortable climate for sightseeing and enjoying outdoor activities.

How Long to Spend: Spend 3-4 days in Buenos Aires to explore its diverse neighborhoods, vibrant culture, and historical landmarks. This duration allows you to experience the city’s highlights without rushing.

Where to Stay: Alvear Palace Hotel – This luxurious boutique hotel, located in the upscale Recoleta neighborhood, offers a blend of elegant French architecture and modern comforts. It features opulent rooms, a rooftop bar, a luxurious spa, and impeccable service, making it a perfect base for exploring Buenos Aires.

What to Do: Explore the colorful streets of La Boca, visit the historic Recoleta Cemetery, and enjoy the lively San Telmo district. Experience a tango show, stroll through the Palermo district’s parks and boutiques, and visit the grand Teatro Colón. Don’t forget to try Argentine steak and wine at a local parrilla.

3. Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

Torres del Paine National Park in Chilean Patagonia is celebrated for its dramatic landscapes, including jagged mountains, sparkling glaciers, and turquoise lakes. The park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering world-class trekking routes like the W Trek, abundant wildlife, and awe-inspiring natural beauty at every turn.

When to Go: Visit Torres del Paine between October and April, which is the Patagonian summer. During this period, the weather is warmer and more stable, making it ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. Keep in mind that this is also the peak season, so booking accommodations in advance is essential.

How Long to Spend: Allocate 4-5 days to explore Torres del Paine National Park. This allows you to complete the popular W Trek, visit key sights like Grey Glacier and the Towers of Paine, and take in the breathtaking landscapes at a leisurely pace.

Where to Stay: Awasi Patagonia – This luxury lodge offers private villas with stunning views of the Patagonian landscape. The lodge provides personalized excursions, gourmet dining, and a high level of comfort and privacy.

What to Do: Hike the W Trek to see the park’s most famous landscapes, including the Base of the Towers, French Valley, and Grey Glacier. Take a boat tour to get up close to the glacier, go wildlife spotting for guanacos and condors, and enjoy scenic drives through the park’s diverse terrains.

4. Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galápagos Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands famous for their unique and diverse wildlife, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Visitors can snorkel with sea lions, observe giant tortoises, and explore the pristine ecosystems of islands like Santa Cruz and Isabela. The Galápagos offers unparalleled opportunities for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

When to Go: The best time to visit the Galápagos Islands is from December to May when the weather is warm and seas are calm, making it ideal for snorkeling and diving. This period is also great for witnessing the islands’ unique wildlife in their natural habitats.

How Long to Spend: Spend 5-7 days in the Galápagos to fully experience its diverse ecosystems and wildlife. This allows you to visit multiple islands and participate in various activities like snorkeling, diving, and hiking.

Where to Stay: Pikaia Lodge – This eco-luxury lodge offers stunning views of the Galápagos landscape. It features spacious rooms, a spa, a pool, and guided excursions that provide a comfortable and immersive experience in the islands.

What to Do: Snorkel with sea lions and turtles, explore the volcanic landscapes, and visit the Charles Darwin Research Station. Take guided tours to different islands, such as Santa Cruz, Isabela, and Española, to see giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies. Enjoy kayaking, hiking, and observing the unique flora and fauna.

5. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Salar de Uyuni , the world’s largest salt flat, is a surreal and stunning landscape in southwestern Bolivia. The vast, white expanse creates a mirror-like surface during the rainy season, providing unique photo opportunities. Visitors can explore the salt flats, visit the train graveyard, and stay in hotels made entirely of salt.

When to Go: The dry season from May to October is the best time to visit Salar de Uyuni for clear skies and optimal travel conditions. The rainy season from November to April can create a stunning mirror effect on the salt flats but can make travel more challenging.

How Long to Spend: Spend 2-3 days at Salar de Uyuni to fully experience its unique landscapes. This duration allows you to take a comprehensive tour of the salt flats, visit nearby attractions, and enjoy the surreal beauty of the area.

Where to Stay: Palacio de Sal – A unique hotel built entirely of salt, offering comfortable accommodations and a one-of-a-kind experience. The hotel features salt block rooms, a restaurant, and stunning views of the salt flats.

What to Do: Take a guided tour of the salt flats to see the hexagonal salt formations, the train graveyard, and the salt processing plants. Visit Isla Incahuasi, a cactus-covered island in the middle of the flats. Experience the mirror effect during the rainy season, and stay overnight to witness the breathtaking sunset and starry night skies.

6. Iguazu Falls, Argentina

Iguazu Falls , one of the largest and most impressive waterfall systems in the world, straddles the border between Argentina and Brazil. The falls are a breathtaking natural wonder, with over 270 individual cascades surrounded by lush rainforest. The Devil’s Throat, the most famous section, offers a powerful and mesmerizing display of nature’s force.

When to Go: The best time to visit Iguazu Falls is during the shoulder seasons of March to May and August to November when the weather is mild and the water flow is strong. Avoid the peak summer months to escape the heat and crowds.

How Long to Spend: Spend 2-3 days at Iguazu Falls to explore both the Argentine and Brazilian sides. This allows you to fully experience the falls’ grandeur and take part in various activities.

Where to Stay: Awasi Iguazú – A luxury lodge offering private villas and personalized experiences. The lodge provides guided excursions, fine dining, and a high level of comfort and service.

What to Do: Walk along the extensive network of trails and viewing platforms to see the falls from different angles. Take a boat ride to the base of the falls for an exhilarating experience, visit the Devil’s Throat, and explore the surrounding rainforest to see a variety of wildlife. Enjoy a guided tour to learn about the falls’ history and significance.

7. Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena , a historic coastal city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and picturesque streets. The walled city (Ciudad Amurallada) and the imposing Castillo San Felipe de Barajas provide a rich historical backdrop, while the nearby Rosario Islands offer beautiful beaches and clear waters.

When to Go: The best time to visit Cartagena is from December to April when the weather is dry and temperatures are comfortable. This period is ideal for enjoying the city’s outdoor attractions and vibrant atmosphere.

How Long to Spend: Spend 3-4 days in Cartagena to explore its historical sites, vibrant culture, and nearby islands. This duration allows you to experience the city’s highlights and enjoy some relaxation by the sea.

Where to Stay: Casa San Agustin – A boutique luxury hotel in the heart of Cartagena’s historic center. It offers beautifully decorated rooms, a rooftop pool, and an intimate atmosphere.

What to Do: Wander through the cobbled streets of the walled city, visit the imposing Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and explore the colorful Getsemani neighborhood. Take a boat trip to the Rosario Islands for a day of snorkeling and relaxation on pristine beaches. Enjoy the lively nightlife and sample local cuisine at the city’s many restaurants and cafes.

8. Amazon Rainforest, Peru/Ecuador/Colombia

The Amazon Rainforest , the world’s largest tropical rainforest, spans several South American countries including Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia. This vast and biodiverse region offers visitors the chance to explore lush jungle landscapes, encounter exotic wildlife, and experience the way of life of indigenous communities. Activities include river cruises, jungle hikes, and canopy tours.

When to Go: The best time to visit the Amazon Rainforest is during the dry season from May to October when river levels are lower, making it easier to explore the jungle trails. However, the rainy season offers more opportunities for river-based activities and wildlife spotting.

How Long to Spend: Spend 4-5 days in the Amazon to fully immerse yourself in its unique ecosystem. This allows you to take multiple guided tours, experience the diverse wildlife, and visit indigenous communities.

Where to Stay: Inkaterra Reserva Amazónica – A luxury eco-lodge in the Peruvian Amazon offering comfortable accommodations, guided excursions, and a deep connection with the natural environment.

What to Do: Take river cruises to spot wildlife such as pink river dolphins, caimans, and various bird species. Go on jungle hikes to see exotic plants and animals, visit indigenous communities to learn about their traditions and way of life, and explore canopy walkways for a different perspective of the rainforest. Enjoy night safaris to observe nocturnal creatures and take part in piranha fishing.

9. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert in northern Chile is the driest non-polar desert in the world, known for its otherworldly landscapes and clear night skies. Highlights include the Valle de la Luna, El Tatio geysers, and salt flats. The region is also a premier destination for stargazing, offering some of the clearest views of the night sky.

When to Go: The best times to visit the Atacama Desert are during the shoulder seasons of March to May and September to November when temperatures are mild and conditions are ideal for exploring the desert’s unique landscapes.

How Long to Spend: Spend 3-4 days in the Atacama Desert to explore its diverse attractions. This allows you to take guided tours, participate in stargazing, and visit the region’s natural wonders.

Where to Stay: Awasi Atacama – A luxury lodge offering personalized service and private excursions. The lodge features comfortable rooms, a pool, and gourmet dining, providing a high level of comfort in the desert setting.

What to Do: Explore Valle de la Luna and its otherworldly landscapes, visit the El Tatio geysers at sunrise, and take a tour of the salt flats and high-altitude lagoons. Enjoy stargazing under some of the clearest skies in the world, visit ancient petroglyphs, and take a dip in the natural hot springs. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the small town of San Pedro de Atacama and its historic church.

10. Patagonia, Argentina/Chile

Patagonia , spanning southern Argentina and Chile, is a region of stunning natural beauty characterized by rugged mountains, expansive glaciers, and serene lakes. Key attractions include the Perito Moreno Glacier, Mount Fitz Roy, and Torres del Paine National Park. Patagonia is a paradise for adventurers and nature lovers, offering activities like hiking, kayaking, and wildlife spotting.

When to Go: The best time to visit Patagonia is during the summer months of November to March when the weather is warmer and more suitable for outdoor activities. This period offers longer daylight hours and better conditions for hiking and exploring.

How Long to Spend: Spend 7-10 days in Patagonia to fully experience its vast and diverse landscapes. This duration allows you to explore both the Argentine and Chilean sides, including major highlights and lesser-known gems.

Where to Stay: Explora Patagonia – A luxury lodge located in Torres del Paine National Park, offering all-inclusive packages with guided excursions, gourmet dining, and breathtaking views of the park’s landscapes.

What to Do: Visit the Perito Moreno Glacier and take a boat tour to see it up close. Hike to Mount Fitz Roy for stunning views, explore Torres del Paine National Park’s iconic landscapes, and take a scenic drive through the Patagonian steppe. Enjoy horseback riding, kayaking, and wildlife spotting, including guanacos, pumas, and condors. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the fjords and glaciers by boat, and take in the dramatic scenery of this remote region.

South America is a treasure trove of extraordinary experiences, offering everything from ancient ruins and vibrant cities to breathtaking natural wonders and unique wildlife. Whether you’re trekking through the majestic landscapes of Patagonia, exploring the lush depths of the Amazon Rainforest, or soaking in the rich culture of Buenos Aires and Cartagena, each destination promises unforgettable memories. Traveling with Kuoda Travel enhances these experiences with their commitment to luxury, personalization, and meticulous attention to detail. By choosing Kuoda, you ensure that your journey through South America will be seamless, enriching, and perfectly tailored to your desires. Let Kuoda Travel craft the adventure of a lifetime, allowing you to explore the wonders of South America in comfort and style. Send us a message today to get started planning.

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CDC warns clinicians about Oropouche virus disease that has turned deadly

Between Jan. 1 and Aug. 1, more than 8,000 cases of the illness were reported in the Americas.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is warning clinicians to be on the lookout for a viral disease that is spread by small flies and some types of mosquitoes and that causes sudden fever, severe headaches and chills.

Cases of Oropouche virus disease have been climbing in South America and the Caribbean in the past two years, and turned deadly for the first time this year.

The CDC advisory issued Friday recommends that pregnant people reconsider nonessential travel to Cuba, which reported its first confirmed case in June.

Between Jan. 1 and Aug. 1, more than 8,000 cases of Oropouche were reported in the Americas, the advisory said. That includes two deaths in Brazil this year in women who were otherwise healthy. Transmission of the virus during pregnancy resulted in one fetal death, one miscarriage and four cases of newborns with microcephaly , a condition characterized by an abnormally small head.

“This was the first report of deaths and Oropouche virus [mother-to-baby] transmission and associated adverse birth outcomes,” the CDC said.

In the United States and Europe this year, travelers returning from Cuba and Brazil have been diagnosed with the condition. Florida has reported 11 travel-related cases this year, according to the state health department.

No locally acquired Oropouche cases have been reported in the United States.

No vaccines to prevent Oropouche or medicines to treat it exist. The best form of protection is avoiding bites from midges and mosquitoes, the CDC said.

The virus is endemic to the Amazon basin region and has been reported in many countries, including Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Panama and Peru. In late 2023, the virus caused large outbreaks in new areas in South America.

Oropouche virus is spread to people primarily by the bite of infected midges. Some mosquitoes can also spread the virus.

The disease typically starts with sudden fever, often with severe headache, chills, muscle and joint pain. Other signs and symptoms include extreme light sensitivity, dizziness, eye pain, nausea and vomiting, or a rash that starts on the trunk and spreads to the extremities.

Symptoms typically last less than a week. But in up to 60 percent of patients, symptoms can recur a few days or even weeks later.

In many countries, outbreaks of dengue are occurring in areas with reported Oropouche transmission. The CDC is urging clinicians to rule out dengue virus infection in patients with suspected Oropouche virus disease.

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CDC warns travelers to South America, Caribbean of risks from fever-causing virus

Tourists walk along the paths of the ruins of Machu Picchu in Peru in September 2023. Peru and several other South American countries, along with areas of the Caribbean, are seeing more of the Oropouche virus, the CDC warns. (Colleen Thomas/TNS)

(Tribune News Service) — The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a health alert on Friday warning of the increased risk of the Oropouche virus to travelers in the Americas, particularly those visiting the Amazon basin and areas in South America and the Caribbean where the disease has newly been spotted.

Endemic in the Amazon, Oropouche is a virus spread by the bite of small flies and mosquitoes that can cause fevers, headaches and other ailments.

The disease has recently been identified in Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia and Cuba, including in areas that have never before seen it. Between January and August, more than 8,000 cases have been reported, according to the CDC, including two deaths. There were also five cases where the virus was transmitted from mother to fetus where fetal death or congenital abnormalities were reported.

Earlier this month, the World Health Organization and its regional office, the Pan American Health Organization, urged countries throughout the Americas to ramp up surveillance of the overlooked and underdiagnosed disease. That’s a difficult task, as Oropouche is often confused with another virus that’s having a record-breaking year in the Americas: dengue.

Oropouche and dengue both cause high fever, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting and headaches, and the best way to distinguish between the two is through diagnostic tools. Oropouche causes symptoms in about 6 in 10 people it infects, and there are no specific vaccines or treatments for the disease.

It’s still not well understood what puts some people at risk of more severe health complications, the CDC said. Health authorities around the world are currently investigating the risk it poses to pregnant people.

This year, U.S. and European travelers returning from Cuba and Brazil have contracted Oropouche. Now, the U.S. public health agency is advising that travelers who have symptoms consistent with the disease be evaluated and get tested for the virus.

The CDC warned that measures are needed to prevent potential importation of the virus to the U.S., where there’s no current evidence of local transmission.

©2024 Bloomberg L.P. Visit bloomberg.com.

Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

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What Is Oropouche Virus? CDC Warns of Cases Linked to South America Travel

By Dennis Thompson HealthDay Reporter

TUESDAY, Aug. 20, 2024 (HealthDay News) -- An insect-borne virus that can cause birth defects and deaths has prompted warnings from the United States for travelers headed to locales in South America and the Caribbean.

Oropouche virus has caused two deaths and five cases of fetal death or birth defects among more than 8,000 cases this year, in an outbreak stretching from the Amazon basin to Cuba, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in a recent health advisory .

The CDC is warning pregnant women to reconsider travel to any countries in which Oropouche is circulating.

“If travel is unavoidable, pregnant travelers should strictly follow Oropouche virus prevention recommendations, to prevent insect bites during travel,” the CDC said.

The U.S. has had 11 travel-related cases of Oropouche this year, the CDC said. However, there’s no evidence the virus has started to circulate in North America.

Oropouche is spread by biting midges and some mosquitos, the CDC says.

About 60% of people infected with Oropouche develop symptoms, the CDC says. Common symptoms include fever, severe headache, muscle aches, chills and joint pain.

The illness typically subsides after a few days, but about 7 in 10 people experience recurrent symptoms days or weeks after their initial infection, the CDC says -- essentially, long Oropouche.

Fewer than 5% of patients infected with Oropouche will develop more serious conditions like meningitis or bleeding.

Brazil also has reported five cases in which infected pregnant women lost their babies or had children born with birth defects. The defects included microcephaly, in which a baby is born with a small, underdeveloped head.

There are no vaccines or medicines to prevent or treat Oropouche, the CDC says. Avoiding bug bites is the best way to protect against infection.

Countries reporting cases of Oropouche include Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia and Cuba, the CDC said. U.S. and European cases of Oropouche occurred in travelers returning from Cuba and Brazil.

Oropouche was first detected in 1955 in Trinidad and Tobago, and is endemic in the Amazon basin, the CDC said. Previous outbreaks have occurred in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Panama and Peru.

The CDC is recommending that travelers to nations affected by Oropouche avoid biting midges and mosquitos both during travel and up to three weeks after returning home, to prevent the spread of the virus into the United States.

“All travelers can protect themselves from Oropouche, dengue, Zika and other viruses transmitted by insects by preventing insect bites, including using an Environmental Protection Agency [EPA]-registered insect repellent; wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants; and staying in places with air conditioning or that use window and door screens,” the CDC said in its advisory.

More information

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has more about Oropouche virus .

SOURCE: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, news release, Aug. 16, 2024

Copyright © 2024 HealthDay . All rights reserved.

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Travellers to South America and the Caribbean warned to take protective measures against sloth borne virus

H ealth officials have warned travellers visiting South America to be “vigilant” after cases of a virus originating in sloths were reported in tourists returning to Europe for the first time.

The imported cases of Oropouche virus (OROV), most commonly found in South America and the Caribbean , were diagnosed in travellers who had recently visited Cuba , with one Italian patient diagnosed after visiting northern Brazil .

As of 1 August 2024, there were 8,078 confirmed cases of Oropouche fever in the region – reported in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru, according to The Lancet.

Travel-associated cases of imported OROV disease in Europe reached 19 at the end of July. Spain reported 12 cases, Italy five and Germany two.

Common symptoms, similar to dengue and Zika virus, include headaches, muscle pain, nausea, a fever and a rash.

In July, the deaths of two young Brazilian women who had no other underlying health conditions were linked to the virus. These fatal outcomes were the first known deaths worldwide.

The European Centre for Disease Control (ECDC) said that the likelihood of infection for EU citizens travelling in affected areas is “moderate”.

Dr Richard Dawood, medical director and specialist in travel medicine at Fleet Street Clinic, told The Independent : “Oropouche tends to get diagnosed in people who get the more severe manifestations.

“The advice that is going out to countries where travellers are returning with cases tends to be if you test for dengue or Zika and, if it is neither of those, then test for Oropouche and it may well be that.”

How can travellers stay safe against the Oropouche virus?

Travellers are at the highest risk of infection if bitten by a midge – bugs most active after sunrise and before sunset.

The ECDC suggests protective measures, both when undertaking outdoor activities and inside houses, including the use of insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved shirts and trousers and using fine-mesh mosquito bed nets when sleeping.

Dr Dawood said : “You are most at risk when you are travelling to an area with an active outbreak. At the moment that’s much of South America.

“In terms of what travellers can do to prevent it, general insect precautions apply – permethrin repellant and light long clothing will protect the covered up areas as midges cannot bite through them.”

These precautions are part of a “package” that any traveller visiting a tropical country should take to protect themselves against diseases including dengue, Zika and Oropouche, added Dr Dawood.

Currently, the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has not issued health warnings to British people visiting or living in Cuba or Brazil.

However, outbreaks of OROV will be reported on The National Travel Health Network and Centre’s (NaTHNaC) Outbreak Surveillance database .

The NaTHNaC said: “If you are planning to visit countries reporting arboviral infections, including OROV, get travel health advice from your GP, practice nurse or a travel clinic, ideally at least four to six weeks before you travel.”

What does the Oropouche virus mean for pregnant women?

Brazil has reported one foetal death and one miscarriage linked to the infection in the state of Pernambuco and eight possible cases of OROV being passed from mother to child during pregnancy.

The ECDC generally advise pregnant women to “seek pre-travel health advice to assess the risk of infection based on the local situation” as there are currently no vaccines in development.

“Recent data indicate that OROV infection in pregnant women may lead to miscarriage, abortion and/or developmental problems, and deformities of the foetus. The impact of OROV infection for pregnant women, foetuses and newborns could therefore be higher than for the general population, although this is still under investigation”, said the European authority.

For more travel news and advice, listen to Simon Calder’s podcast

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Taking a trip this fall? Here's the one travel tip you should follow

There's one thing Jerry Slaff won't do when he travels to Edinburgh and Dublin this fall: complain.

He's hoping to avoid summer tourists by going in October.

But if he doesn't – if he gets stuck in a long line or has to fight the crowds at the Scottish National Portrait Gallery – he'll stay quiet. Slaff, a playwright from Rockville, Maryland, figures that travelers did plenty of griping this summer and people are tired of it. Also, complaining doesn't change anything. So why bother? 

Check out Elliott Confidential , the newsletter the travel industry doesn't want you to read. Each issue is filled with breaking news, deep insights, and exclusive strategies for becoming a better traveler. But don't tell anyone!

That's not the only thing smart travelers aren't doing this fall. They're avoiding some popular destinations, as well as shying away from ambitious itineraries and last-minute decisions about their trips. But there is one thing everyone must avoid this fall – and I'll tell you in a second.

Learn more: Best travel insurance

Phone calls during flights: Should they be allowed?

Don't be a casualty: Hotels are returning fire in the 'junk fee' war

What's the outlook for fall travel?

Travel is still expensive and chaotic but this fall travelers will see a little relief compared to summer. A new survey by travel insurance company Faye suggests 68% of American travelers plan to go somewhere during the upcoming fall and winter season, down 3% from last year. And half of them plan to leave the country, which is a continuation of a travel trend that started earlier this year.

Here's what they can expect: 

• Airfares are mixed for fall travelers. Domestic ticket prices are down 11% compared to this time last year, to an average round-trip fare of $257, according to the airfare app Hopper. If you're flying to Europe, they're down only 2% ($813 round-trip), but if you're headed to Asia, ticket prices are up 4% from last fall ($1,417).
• Hotel rates have slipped but remain higher than last fall. The average room rate is $183, up 11% compared to this time in 2022, but down from summer highs of over $200 per night, said Hopper.
• Car rental rates are falling. Preliminary booking data shows a 15% decline in the average car rental rate compared with last fall, said Mark Mannell, CEO of CarRentalSavers.com . But the lines at the counter may stay. "Agencies are still understaffed, and we have seen some long lines at locations that serve a lot of international travelers," warned Mannell.

Overall, that's good news. And there's more: Travelers like Slaff, who are headed to Europe, won't have to worry about paying the $7 fee to be charged by the new European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS). It's been postponed to early 2024.

So it's a much better time to travel than this hyper-busy summer, as I explain in my free guide to fall travel . But what should you not do when you travel this autumn?

Visit a summer destination

Some travelers try to outsmart the seasonal crowds by booking a traditional summer destination, like a beach, during the fall. Bad idea. "A lot of people go to places like the Greek Islands and Amalfi Coast in October, when the prices reduce significantly," said George Morgan-Grenville, CEO of Red Savannah , a tour operator. "But what they often don’t realize is that the tourist infrastructure is being dismantled for the winter. Many or all of the restaurants can be shut, beach clubs have closed, and the towns and villages are going on vacation themselves."

Wait to book

Travelers assume that because it's the off-season, they'll be able to wait until the last minute to book. But with demand still high, this is not the fall to try that, said experts like Duncan Greenfield-Turk, chief travel designer at Global Travel Moments . "Don't procrastinate," he said. "Availability may be limited during this vibrant travel season." That's particularly true of some of the more popular tourist destinations in France, Greece, Italy and Portugal.

Schedule a tight connection

Think all of our summer air travel troubles are over? Not so, said Bob Bacheler, the managing director of Flying Angels , a medical transport company. Airlines are not out of the woods, and with the holiday travel season approaching, it's better to play it safe. Bacheler pointed out that on average, a quarter of flights experience a delay. So there's a reasonably good chance you'll get delayed if you're flying. "Any connection with less than one hour is asking for trouble," he said.

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Vacation in a popular tourist attraction

I know, I know. You put off your summer vacations because you wanted to see the Colosseum in Rome or climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower. But you might want to wait a little bit longer, said Nathan Heinrich, host of the I'm Moving To Italy! Podcast. "Areas that usually only fill to capacity during the summer months are expected to be overbooked this fall as well," he said. He's telling his listeners to head for less crowded places like Piemonte or the Prosecco Hills of northern Italy.

Here's the one thing you absolutely must not do when you travel this fall

Most importantly, don't overlook your paperwork. Yeah, it sounds boring, but believe me, it is anything but that when you have a paperwork problem.

Just last week, my sons and I were almost denied entry into Vietnam. My son had filled out his visa incorrectly – he said his port of entry was Ho Chi Minh City instead of Da Nang – and they nearly turned us away at the border.

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Truth is, no one wants to think about paperwork until they have to. And by then it's often too late. Whether it's COVID test requirements on a cruise or your passport renewal, paperwork has never been more important. The State Department currently takes 10 to 13 weeks to process a new passport . That means if you don't have a valid passport by Labor Day, your fall trip just became a winter trip.

"Avoid waiting until the last minute to renew your passport," said David Alwadish, CEO of ItsEasy Passport & Visa Services . Also, bear in mind that for many popular fall destinations, you need at least six months of validity on your passport in order to get into the country. 

So check your paperwork, and then recheck it. Otherwise, you could end up like me: waiting nervously in a line at customs in Da Nang, and hoping that the customs agent is feeling generous.

Fortunately, she was.

Christopher Elliott  is an author, consumer advocate, and journalist. He founded  Elliott Advocacy , a nonprofit organization that helps solve consumer problems. He publishes  Elliott Confidential , a travel newsletter, and the  Elliott Report , a news site about customer service. If you need help with a consumer problem, you can  reach him here  or email him at  [email protected] .